1、现在 Word 允许以 XML 格式保存文档，因此您可将文档内容与其二进制(.doc)格式定义分开。文档内容可以用于自动数据采集和其他用途。文档内容可以通过 Word 以外的其他进程搜索或修改，如基于服务器的数据处理。此外，如果使用 Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 或单独的 Microsoft Office Word 2003，您可以通过“模板和加载项”对话框中的“XML 架构”选项卡将 XML 架构附加到任意文档。您可以指定架构文件名称，以及是否希望 Word 使用此架构对文档进行验证。然后，使用“XML 结构”任务窗格将 XML 标记应2、用于您的文档中，并查看文档中的 XML 标记。现在 Word 允许以 XML 格式保存文档，因此您可将文档内容与其二进制(.doc)格式定义分开。文档内容可以用于自动数据采集和其他用途。文档内容可以通过 Word 以外的其他进程搜索或修改，如基于服务器的数据处理。此外，如果使用 Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 或单独的 Microsoft Office Word 2003，您可以通过“模板和加载项”对话框中的“XML 架构”选项卡将 XML 架构附加到任意文档。您可以指定架构文件名称，以及是否希望 Word 使用此架构对文档进行验证。现在 3、Word 允许以 XML 格式保存文档，因此您可将文档内容与其二进制(.doc)格式定义分开。文档内容可以用于自动数据采集和其他用途。文档内容可以通过 Word 以外的其他进程搜索或修改，如基于服务器的数据处理。此外，如果使用 Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 或单独的 Microsoft Office Word 2003，您可以通过“模板和加载项”对话框中的“XML 架构”选项卡将 XML 架构附加到任意文档。您可以指定架构文件名称，以及是否希望 Word 使用此架构对文档进行验证。然后，使用“XML 结构”任务窗格将 XML 标记应用于您4、的文档中，并查看文档中的 XML 标记。Great Wall trip.Just wanted to share about an overnight trip I took to the Mu-tanyu section of the Great Wall in April.This is a good way to see a section of wall that is not commercialized and is very well preserved and accessible.Also the small village of San Cha is quite nice 5、and you get to meet people from all over the world even Chinese!The group tour by Beijing Hikers group takes care of transportation,accommodations and food and provides a guide.The trip is very strenuous so you should be in good shape.I could hardly walk for two days after the trip.But I am so much 6、older than all of you that Im sure any of you could do it and I would encourage you too.Good luck.Great Wall trip.Just wanted to share about an overnight trip I took to the Mu-tanyu section of the Great Wall in April.This is a good way to see a section of wall that is not commercialized and is very 7、well preserved and accessible.Also the small village of San Cha is quite nice and you get to meet people from all over the world even Chinese!The group tour by Beijing Hikers group takes care of transportation,accommodations and food and provides a guide.The trip is very strenuous so you should be i8、n good shape.I could hardly walk for two days after the trip.But I am so much older than all of you that Im sure any of you could do it and I would encourage you too.Good luck.Great Wall trip.Just wanted to share about an overnight trip I took to the Mu-tanyu section of the Great Wall in April.This 9、is a good way to see a section of wall that is not commercialized and is very well preserved and accessible.Also the small village of San Cha is quite nice and you get to meet people from all over the world even Chinese!The group tour by Beijing Hikers group takes care of transportation,accommodatio10、ns and food and provides a guide.The trip is very strenuous so you should be in good shape.I could hardly walk for two days after the trip.But I am so much older than all of you that Im sure any of you could do it and I would encourage you too.Good luck.Great Wall trip.Just wanted to share about an 11、overnight trip I took to the Mu-tanyu section of the Great Wall in April.This is a good way to see a section of wall that is not commercialized and is very well preserved and accessible.Also the small village of San Cha is quite nice and you get to meet people from all over the world even Chinese!Th12、e group tour by Beijing Hikers group takes care of transportation,accommodations and food and provides a guide.The trip is very strenuous so you should be in good shape.I could hardly walk for two days after the trip.But I am so much older than all of you that Im sure any of you could do it and I wo13、uld encourage you too.Good luck.项目摘要 PROJECT SUMMARY目 录 CONTENT三、挑战与策略1.基地区域特质2.基地现状分析3.规划策略Challenges and StrategiesSite AnalysisStatus Analysis of the Base Planning Strategy四、设计愿景Visions 五、城市设计Urban design 六、规划方案1.土地使用2.交通系统规划3.道路断面4.开放空间5.市政规划6.环境保护规划ProposalLanduseTraffic systemSectionOpenspaceC14、ivicism PlanningEnvironment Protection Planning一、设计概要 Design Brief二、项目背景1.区域位置2.工作方法Area LocationWorking MethodsBackgroud一、设计概要 1.遵从自然基质，彰显山水城区魅力2.创建繁华的佛山城市新中心3.提升整体土地价值，吸引投资4.强化公交功能，优化步行环境5.倡导广佛区域优质新生活风尚6.营造城市多元水岸生活To comply with nature,and to demonstrate the charm of landscapeTo create a new and m15、agnificent city center of FoshanTo increase the overall value of land,and to attract investmentTo strengthen the function of public transport,and to optimize the environment for walkingTo promote the new and high-quality life in Guangzhou FoshanTo create a multiple waterfront city lifeDesign Brief佛山16、南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District89设计概要 Design Summary1 1.遵从自然基质，彰显山水城区魅力 2.创建繁华的佛山城市新中心3.提升整体土地价值，吸引投资4.强化公交功能，优化步行环境 5.倡导广佛区域优质新生活风尚6.营造城市多元水岸生活 1.1 设计概要 Design BriefTo comply with nature,and to17、 demon-strate the charm of landscapeTo create a new and magnificent city center of FoshanTo increase the overall value of land,and to attract investmentTo strengthen the function of public transport,and to optimize the environ-ment for walkingTo promote the new and high-quality life in Guangzhou Fos18、hanTo create a multiple waterfront city life二、项目背景1.区域位置2.工作方法Area LocationWorking MethodsBackgroud佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District1213项目背景Project Background2 2.1 区域位置 Area Location北京市广东省基地在中国的19、区位图高速公路城市快速路项目位置主城区中至至中至至至茂名庆广珠二环高速公路新白云机场肇江门至开平山山三高速速路路佛环一桂广明高丹公路西西线环一东线线开高速高广珠速公路基 地广州主城区佛山主城区02510km狮山镇目前可利用的区域大型机场主要是广州新白云国际机场，约30分钟车程，方便快捷。Currently,in Shishan town,New Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is available as large-scale airport and it takes about 30 minutes by car from Shishan,s20、o convenient and quick.佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District1415项目背景Project Background2 2.2 工作方法 Working Methods工作方法成果第一阶段确定项目愿景提升区域竞争力维育生态品质颂赞当地文化引领生活风尚彰显城市魅力 栖息于生态湖岸的中央商务区 铆接城市公共中心的廊道释放活力的城市港湾有机衔接21、的城市道路系统滨水的时尚水街丰富的城市视线廊道和谐的城市轮廓线第二阶段确定城市设计框架中央商务区活力港湾区滨水社区内湖社区花园社区半岛社区第三阶段设计方案细化完善我们通过多学科融合的方法，寻求最佳的系统解决途径和创意。（1）通过案例分析比较明确项目发展过程中的定位和发展规律，汲取国内外相关的经验和教训，兼收并蓄，积极创新，找出一条适合自身发展的道路。（2）定性分析与定量结合兼顾重点问题的把握以及技术性量化实施的可操作性。保证规划的前瞻性与连续性的结合，主观战略目标和客观实施结果的一致。（3）GIS地理信息系统对基地范围内的坡度/坡向/水文/噪声/现状土地使用等规划影响因子进行GIS地理信息系统22、的分析，最大程度的保护合理用自然资源，节约投资，营造项目特色。（4）通过多方案比较优选通过“头脑风暴”式的多方案比较，探索多种项目方向，各自的优缺点和首选方案的可融合度，为科学决策奠定基础。We will integrate multi-disciplinary to find out the best system and to increase creativity.(1)Comparison Analysis through CasesWe shall determine the project positioning and its development law,learn the 23、relevant lessons and experience from home and abroad,incorporate diverse suggestion and take positive innovation to find a suitable self-development road.(2)Combination Quantitative with Qualitative Analysis We must pay attention to the grasping of key issues as well as the implementation operabilit24、y of technical quantitative.We also must ensure the combination of foresight with continuity of plan and the agreement of subjective strategic objectives with objective implementation results.(3)GIS(Geographic Information System)Trough the GIS analysis of planning factor within the base,such as slop25、e,aspect,hydrology,noise,using status of land,we can,to a great extent,protect and employ the natural resources reasonably,save investment and create project feature.(4)Optimization through Alternative ComparisonThrough Brainstorming alternative comparison,we explore various directions and respectiv26、e advantages and disadvantages of project and integrate the program of choice to lay the foundation for scientific decision-making.佛山南海狮山位于中国经济最为发达的“珠三角”地区，东连广州，西接三水，是广佛都市圈产业和经济发展的重要门户。根据2006年最新批准的狮山组团分区总体规划，狮山镇定位为具有生态特色的物质空间环境，保持本地区丰富人文传统的、承载广佛都市区西部通道服务中心职能的，为广佛都市核心区提供城市休闲产业协调发展的次中心新城。但是，不容忽视，虽然目前本27、地区经济市场活跃，但是历史原因造成狮山镇建设用地分散，规模较小，缺乏合理布局等尴尬局面，与总体规划的要求相去甚远，因此，当地政府希望通过狮山镇中心城区城市设计和控制性详细规划邀标征集，集思广益，科学决策。通过对本项目背景的研究以及多年来项目实践经验，我们认为：如何在新的发展契机下，充分发挥狮山区位优势、良好的自然环境和历史文化底蕴，塑造既具有最佳的城市功能和形象，又能够吸引投资，焕发最大的土地开发价值，提升城市竞争力成为本项目的关键所在。为此，在本项目的进行过程中，我们将通过如下策略确保问题的解决；-采用区域规划的方法明确项目定位和发展潜力-通过经济市场的研究明确开发项目/开发规模和分期时序-28、通过生态环境的分析保证合理开发和实现可持续发展-通过城市规划保证整体系统的协调发展-通过城市设计保证最佳的城市形象和氛围-通过控制性详细规划图则制定可操作的管理依据相信在当地政府和社会各界人士的不懈努力下，本地区必将实现自身的蜕变，焕发其内在的潜力，引领当地社会经济事业的不断发展，和周围地区一道，共筑中国乃至世界范围内的活力新城。Shishan in Nanhai district of Foshan,is located in Pearl River Delta area,whose economy is the most developed in China.Shishan,as an i29、mportant gateway of industrial and economic development in Guang-Fo metropolitan area,is bordered by Guangzhou to the east and Sanshui District to the west.According to the latest district master planning of Shishan cluster approved in 2006,Shishan town is taken as a new sub-center owning physical e30、nvironment with ecological characteristics to maintain rich humanistic tradition in the region,to function as the service center of western channel,and to improve the coordinated development of urban leisure industry in Guang-Fo metropolitan core area.However,it is important to remember that,althoug31、h the regions economic market is currently active,but the embarrassing situation caused in history,for example,its building land is scattered,small-scale and also lacks of rational distribution,is far from the requirements of the overall plan.Therefore,the local government hopes to employ the urban 32、design and controlling plan of Shishan center city to reach the goal of bidding,collective wisdom and scientific decision-making.Through project background research and the practical experience over the years,we think,the key to this project is how to,in the new development opportunity,fully play th33、e advantage of location,good natural environment and cultural and historical foundation of Shishan to shape a best city function and image,to attract investment,to increase land development value to the maximum and to enhance the competitiveness of the city.In this respect,while carrying out this pr34、oject,we will adopt the following strategies to ensure the solution of problem;-Determine project positioning and development potential by regional planning-Determine developed project/development scale and staging time sequence through the research of economic market-Ensure rational development and35、 sustainable development through the analysis to the ecological environment-Make sure the coordinated development of the whole system with adoption of urban planning,-Ensure the best image and atmosphere of the city with adoption of urban design-Develop operable management basis through the specific36、 controlled planningIt is believed that under the continuous efforts of local government and the people of all circles,the region is bound to achieve its own transformation and inherent potential to lead local development of socio-economic cause.It,with the surrounding area together,will be built in37、to a new city full of vitality in China and even in the world.三、挑战与策略1.基地区域特质2.基地现状分析3.规划策略Challenges and StrategiesCity Scale AnalysisSite Analysis Planning Strategy19挑战与策略Challenges and Strategies3狮山作为佛山市重要的新兴产业基地和区域性科研教育基地，全市重要的客运铁路枢纽，区域性休闲度假、会议基地，其明确的产业定位将是中心城区发展机遇；通过研究这些产业对中心城区的空间影响，在本次规划中提出“融合38、”与“集聚”发展策略，疏通产业区与中心区之间的联系，汇集能量，创造独特的中心城区魅力，吸引消费，进一步提升狮山在区域内的城市影响力。狮山产业片区与中心城区及基地之间的空间关系；在空间关系中强调片区之间道路的快速连接，强调外部交通设施对城市的贡献，并在连接通道上布置相应的功能设施，增强片区之间的吸引；The space connection between Shishan industrial area,city center and base;in space relation,quick transportation be-tween districts is emphasized,so i39、s the external transport facil-ity contributing on the city,and the corresponding function are arranged in linkage to enhance the attraction between area;狮山产业片区与中心城区及基地之间的空间关系；在空间关系中强调片区之间道路的快速连接，强调外部交通设施对城市的贡献，并在连接通道上布置相应的功能设施，增强片区之间的吸引；The space connection between Shishan industrial area,city cent40、er and base;in space relation,quick transportation be-tween districts is emphasized,so is the external transport facil-ity contributing on the city,and the corresponding function are arranged in linkage to enhance the attraction between area;狮山产业片区与中心城区及基地之间的空间关系；在空间关系中强调片区之间道路的快速连接，强调外部交通设施对城市的贡献，并41、在连接通道上布置相应的功能设施，增强片区之间的吸引；The space connection between Shishan industrial area,city center and base;in space relation,quick transportation be-tween districts is emphasized,so is the external transport facil-ity contributing on the city,and the corresponding function are arranged in linkage to enhanc42、e the attraction between area;石门中学石门试验小学广三高速312国道佛一环现政府所在地图书馆/文化宫汽车站城市绿地林地耕地松夏工业园高科技园区南国桃园旅游度假区工业园区 中心城区 0500 100020004000mShishan,as an important base for emerging industries and regional scientific research and education,is a major passenger railway hub,regional leisure resort and conference base 43、of the city,while the clear positioning of industry will provide opportunity for the development of central urban area;through research of these industries impacting urban,we propose the integration and clustering develop-ment strategy in the plan,to clear the link between industrial and central are44、a,to converge energy,to create unique charm of downtown area,to attract the consump-tion,and to further improve the Shishans urban influence in the region.3.1 基 基地区域特质 City Scale Analysis 佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naih45、ai District,Foshan District2021挑战与策略Challenges and Strategies3 3.2 基地现状分析 Site Analysis 高压走廊现有村庄丘陵地形基本农田前期规划过境道路高速国 道广三312博爱路基地属丘陵地貌，丘陵地貌竖向变化与未来中心区的高 密度开发建设存在冲突，在一定程度上增加工程建设投资；起伏的丘陵为未来开发提供了优美的自然环境，同时也 为创造特色城市空间提供了机遇；由于按照前期制定的规划出让土地，这些出让地块的界 限在一定程度上影响了基地总体规划的灵活性；在出让的地块中国有权属的土地界限具有可变性,是基 地总体规划提供了一定自由度46、；建议基本农田与南部生态湿地置换，保持核心区高密度 开发，南部生态系统完整;基地内现存村庄用地属于集体土地,对集体土地进行整 理布置需要首先建设村民安置住宅,并对集体土地进行置换;The base belongs to a hilly landscape,whose vertical change conflicts to high-density development and construction of the fu-ture central area,which,to a certain extent,increases investment of engineering const47、ruction;Undulating hills provide development for beautiful natural envi-ronment in the future,as well as offer opportunities to create char-acteristics of urban space;Due to the transferring of land in the pre-planning,the land boundary,to some degree,affects flexibility of the overall base plan;But48、 in Chinas ownership,the transferred land limit also has vari-ability,providing the base master plan a certain degree of free-dom;It is proposed that basic farmland shall be replaced with the eco-logical wetland in the south so as to maintain the high-density development of core area,and the integri49、ty of ecosystem in the south;Within the existing base,the current land in the village is col-lective,but construction of residential resettlement of villagers should be considered firstly into the arrangement of collective land and then displace the collective land;佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Des50、ign And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District2223挑战与策略Challenges and Strategies3 3.3 规划策略 Planning Strategy开发适宜性评价 Development Suitability Assessment尊重自然本底 Respect to the Natural Baseline选择性开发 Selective Development平衡开发与保护 Balance of Develop51、ment and Conservation开放空间构建 Open Space Creation城市湖体与河流基于汇水廊道构建 City Lake and River Based on Potential Stream基于高压线走廊构建城市绿廊 Create City Green Corridor Based on High Volt Line利用开放空间连接生态网络 Open Space is used to Connect the Ecological Network生态基础设施设置 Ecological Infrastructure Setting低影响开发策略 Low Impact De52、velopment Strategy雨水收集和净化策略 Stormwater Collection and Purification Strategy雨水回用策略 Water Reuse Strategy佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District2425挑战与策略Challenges and Strategies3 3.3 规划策略 Planning Strat53、egy交互与分享创造交互与分享的基质形成绿地与城市的交互分享活力与自然的服务分工与链接内外交通之间的分工内外区域之间的链接聚集与网络创造活力聚集的中心定义分区聚集的通道营造功能沟通的网络Previous OpenspacePrevious CirculationPrevious Structure原规划开放空间 原规划道路系统 原规划城市结构开放空间策略交通策略功能链接策略四、设计愿景Visions 佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Cen54、tral Town,Naihai District,Foshan District2829设计愿景Project Visions 4创造富有活力的城市氛围，颂赞当地文化引领生活风尚创造连续的开放空间系统，倡导生态品质创造一个充满活力的湖滨新镇创造个性鲜明的城市形象，彰显城市魅力五、城市设计1.设计框架2.设计手法Urban designFrameworkApproach佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai55、 District,Foshan District3233城市设计Urban design5 5.1 设计框架 Framework5.1.1 对话自然的生态城市布局 场地在佛山总体规划初步方案、佛山市总体规划以及狮山组团分区总体规划中都不约而同地被定位为具有生态特色的物质空间环境，从中可以看到丰富的自然环境和良好的山水景观资源是狮山有别于其他地区的特色。为此，在城市开发过程中如何实现对这些生态资源进行保护，并基于自然地形进行城市布局将成为本次规划的重点考虑因素。为了实现城市与自然的完美结合，易道通过一下途径来实现与自然对话的生态城市布局：采用基于反规划理论的开发适宜性分析方法，确定了规划区域内56、应予以保留的生态用地，包括水体以及开放空间。确保了规划工作是在首先确定了生态保留空间格局后再进行城市建设用地的规划。通过分析得到开发适宜性图，基于分析结果，提出了对场地开发的建议：场地北侧以开发为主，由于高压线和潜在水系的切割，应规划为两条开放空间廊道；场地南侧以生态保育为主，构建内湖系统并营造自然的生境。开发适宜性分析表现了规划对于自然的尊重和妥协，同时在正确的规划之下，自然也会给与城市以回馈。以绿色生态基础设施替代传统基础设施，在减少投资的同时实现了可持续发展的目标。针对基地气候和地形特点，在方案中设计了多种雨水最佳管理实践设施，包括人工湿地、滞留塘、雨水花园以及草沟等适用于不同尺度用地的57、雨水收集、处理和储存设施。Natural Eco-city LayoutThe initial program of overall site plan for Foshan,the overall city plan of Foshan,and the overall district planning of Shishan cluster,all position Shishan as a center of physical environment with ecological characteristics,from which we can see that the rich na58、tural environment and good landscape resources are what Shishan is different from other districts.In this respect,the focal considerations shall be taken into how to protect these ecological resources,and into conduction of urban layout based on the natural terrain in the process of urban developmen59、t.In order to achieve perfect combination of city with nature,and the dialogue between the nature and ecological urban layout shall be easily achieved by following ways:By the analytical method of appropriate development based on anti-planning theory,it is deter-mined that in the planning area ecolo60、gical sites should be preserved,including water body,and open space.The planning of urban construction sites should be made after identifying the re-tained ecological space pattern.It is through the analysis that the appropriate development draw-ing is achieved,and also based on the analysis results61、 that site development is put forward:on the north side of site,the development will be main work,and because of the cutting of high-tension line and potential water system,the site should be planed as two open corridors;on the south,it will be ecological conservation-oriented to build a lake system62、 and to create a natural habitat.The appropriate-development analysis displays respect for and compromise to the nature,at the same time,in the right planning,nature will give back to city.Green ecology alternative to tra-ditional infrastructure,reduces investment and achieve sustainable development63、.Aiming at the base climate and terrain characteristics,a variety of best rain management practice facilities,including artificial wetlands,retention pond,rain gardens,as well as grass ditch and so on,is designed in the program to apply to rainwater gathering,processing and storing in the land of di64、fferent scales.契合自然的框架 Framework Footprint Water 契合自然的布局契合自然的水体 佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District3435城市设计Urban design5断面1公共活力中心断面2生态绿地公园 5.1 设计框架 Design Framework120.0080.0066.0086.0060.0054.00265、4.0027.00+00.00+00.00-佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District365.1.2 网络延展的城市功能系统 在通常设计中，新城市中心布局会采用中心放射布局来强调作为中心应具有的城市能量，本次设计中抛弃通常的做法，而选择采用网络延展的布局框架，来应对现有的城市功能布局和地形因素，这种网络布局体现在以下方面：应对外围不同功能定位节点的衔接；针对基地66、外围现有功能节点，如:政府中心 石门中学教育节点 建设中的金三角文化娱乐广场节点 规划建设的社区商业中心 西南片区中的西社区组团 都将对基地未来发展产生影响，建设网络延展的布局，在节点间建立相互连接，将有效的让这些节点对基地发展起到积极作用；Diverse Architectural Composition in the City While the design of the new city center layout will usually adopt center-radiation layout to emphasize that the center should own cit67、y energy,this design abandons the practice,and chooses extended-network layout framework to deal with current urban function layout and the terrain,which is reflected in the following areas:.Dealing with the linkage between different function nodes of sur-rounding;Directing at function nodes of base68、 surrounding,such as The Government Center Shimen Secondary Education Node Node of the Golden Triangle Culture and Entertainment Plaza under ConstructionCommunity Commercial Centers under Planning Construction West community Cluster in the Southwest Area The network layout is beneficial to developme69、nt expansion in the scope of base,and by the way of linking different surrounding func-tion node,it will naturally forms different function node within the base,so the transition between central area and external nodes,can also be the channel of playing dynamic energy of a central area.During the 5.70、1 设计框架 Design Framework网络布局有益于在基地范围内扩展发展，利用衔接外围不同功能节点的途径，往往可以自然形成基地内不同的功能节点，作为中心区与外围节点的过渡，也是发挥中心区活力能量的通道，针对基地复杂的地形变化，采用网络布局的城市框架有益于对自然地形地貌的保护，同时也有利于充分利用不同地段的地貌特色建设出不同空间特质的节点或者环境景观，在方案中，有如下做法：基地中部山地的保护与利用，建设成为融合自然、极具特色的城市中心结合基地东北现有池塘和起伏地形，创造环境优美 的城市开放空间结合博爱路南侧复杂的地形，创建优质的生态住宅 网络延展的城市布局同时也是应对了基地内现有的高压走71、廊的负面影响；program,.Directed towards complex terrain change of base,urban framework with network layout will not only benefit in the protection of the natural topography,but also be conducive to take full advantage of landscape characteristics in the different sections so as to building different nodes 72、with featured environ-ment or sights,in the program,the approaches are as follows:-Protection and utilization of mountain in central Base,construction into a unique city ceter with integration with nature-Combination with the existing pond and rolling topogra-phy in the northeast of base,creation of73、 a beautiful urban open environment-Combination with the complex terrain on the south side of Bo-ai Road,creation of high-quality ecological resi-dence.City layout with network extension copes with the negative ef-fects of the existing high-voltage corridor in the base at the same time;次级公共中心次级公共中心片74、区中心片区中心商业区会展区 行政中心 次级公共中心 次级公共中心 公共核心 公共中心佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District3839城市设计Urban design55.1.3 多元化的城市建筑布局策略 合理的建筑组合布局是对土地利用规划的反应，同时对激活场所，保证商业活力、社区魅力和城市品质都起着至关重要的作用；方案建筑布局策略充分考虑到基地作为中心区的独特75、位置所需要的城市功能和形象，以及在尊重地形地貌的前提下需要做出特色处理的做法：商务办公及酒店公寓、混合住宅等形成的区域地标，将是城市管理人 才和高级人才的活动场所，这些地标凝聚在一起，形成具备都市魅力的城市形象；行政办公、市民中心等办公楼群组合，采用现代感的建筑语汇，将体 现时代城市特色；建筑单体进行序列组合营造城市识别性；采用住宅建筑群体的组合方式来界定城市场所；这些手法的综合运用，在保证城市中心区整体形象的同时，又产生多元化的印象，保证秩序的同时，也激发不同特征的创造；Diverse Architectural Composition in the CityThe reasonable a76、rchitectural composition responds to the land-use planning,which is of significance to activate the locations and guarantee the business vitality,com-munity charm and living quality in the city.The architectural composition of this plan has taken into full account of the city function and image need77、ed by the unique location of central area as well as the unique treatment to meet such topography and geomorphy:-The regional landmarks formed by business offices and hotel apartments and mixed residence will be the stage for managers and senior personnel.These landmarks are agglomerated together an78、d formed the city image with metropolis charm;-The building group of executive offices and civic center adopt the mod-ern architectural elements,which will reflect the city features in the new times;-The single building adopts sequence group to create the identity of the city;-The combination of res79、idential architectural groups is adopted to define the urban areas;The comprehensive application of such methods will not only guarantee the overall image of the central area in the city,but also produce the impression of diversifica-tion.Therefore,when the order is ensured,the creation of different80、 characteristics is also stimulated;5.1 设计框架 Design Framework佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District4041城市设计Urban design5佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core 81、Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District4243城市设计Urban design5 5.1 设计框架 Design Framework中央办公区：方整的布局结合地标性建筑造型、立面要体现简洁有力的造型体现商务、办公建筑性格特点;整体性的立面围塑主要开放空间,政府中心平面呈U型半围合形态，主要体量为大尺度、水平舒展;雕塑般的滨湖酒店造型突出竖向的挺拔感,平屋顶为主，鼓励中庭、内庭院的设计及建筑间连廊的联系,整齐、竖向为主的墙面划分及开窗方式;建议以实墙面为主，兼有石材、铝塑板、玻璃、涂料,并以冷色系为主;Admini82、strative Area:The squaring layout together with buildings of landmark will form the strong governmental center,central axis and nodes of identification.1.Dimension:The orderly clustered and enclosing layout will highlight the central axis;Medium dimension and height.Binhu Hotel will be the regional 83、vertex and landmark2.Shape and elevation:The simple and powerful shape design will reflect the characteris-tics of business and administrative buildings;The integrated elevation will create the main open spaces;The plane of the government center is U semi-enclosing form with large-scale and horizont84、al spreading;Binhu Hotel with the form of sculpture will highlight the vertical straightness;Flat roofs are prevailing,while the design of atrium,inner yard and the structure linked by corridors are encouraged;Neat and vertical-based wall division and windowing mode3.Materials and colors:Mainly bric85、k walls,stone,aluminum-plastic composite panel,paint,Mainly light cool colors活力港湾区：面向港湾的底层连续商业界面搭配沿湖岸高低错落的塔楼,自由灵活的建筑形态，充分表达自身功能特点,单体办公建筑相对简洁的立面，形成整体的韵律，主要节点建筑形态相对自由，如湖心剧场、艺术馆、水街商业建筑鼓励多元、富有创意的设计屋顶及立面设计因地制宜、与地形高度契合，鼓励悬挑、空中花园等元素，体现空间的融合;材质建议墙面虚实结合，兼具铝塑板、玻璃、金属、涂料,色彩以浅色和创意色彩为主，鼓励多元化;Vital Harbor Area:Col86、orful and attractive office,commercial,civic culture and leisure center1.Layout and Dimension:The bottom continuous business interface facing the harbor;The towers scattering along the shore of the lakeThe single landmark cultural and commercial buildings are highly integrated with the terrain;Large87、,medium and small dimension,medium height2.Shape and Elevation:The flexible building patterns express fully their functional characteristics;The relatively simple elevation of single office building forms the inte-grated rhythm.The pattern of the main node buildings is relatively free,which will cre88、ate the node intention.The diverse and innovative designs are encouraged for Lake Theater,Museum of Art and Commercial Water Street;The roof and elevation design will be in line with the local conditions and in accordance with the terrain.Such elements as jettied construction and hanging garden are 89、encouraged3.Material and Color:The wall surface is mixed up by aluminum-plastic panel,glass,metal and paint;Light and creative colors.Diversity is encouraged花园社区以院落围合式布局为主，避免单调的兵营式排列，鼓励适度的错动、围合，营造变化丰富、尺度宜人的公共活动、交流空间;相对规整的造型，强调整体的韵律感,屋顶形式以坡顶为主，少量平屋顶;墙面材料以砖、玻璃、金属、涂料为主,色彩以暖色系为主;The fitness communityThe90、 quiet,elegant and high-grade community1.Layout and Dimension:The point block and clubs as well as the public facilities of the activity center are arranged along the shore of the lake.The permeability of sight and water activities will be added;Node buildings will be arranged at corners and places 91、of sight focusesMedium and small dimension,medium and low height2.Shape and Elevation:The relatively flexible molding treatment corresponds to the varia-tional coastline and landscape orientationThe public facilities are highly accordance with the environment,and the inner and outside spaces are int92、ertwined;Elements such as balcony,terrace,overhanging tent,hanging gar-den and water platform are fully employed;The roofs are flat or slope3.Materials and Colors:The wall materials are mainly brick,glass,metal and paint;Light warm colors will be adopted,and the public facilities can be dotted with 93、creative colors半岛社区建筑由沿街至水岸形成体量、高度渐次减小、降低,以体现顺应地形、景观朝向自由的主导思想,布局灵活;造型单元组合、朝向、高度的变化避免单调、呆板错落有韵律的阳台、露台;屋顶形式平、坡结合;墙面材料以砖、玻璃、金属、涂料为主,偏暖色系Garden CommunityThe high-grade harmonious community with low density1.Layout and Dimension:The layout is mainly enclosing courtyards.The monotony barracks-style arrang94、ement should be avoided,and the proper dislocation enclosing are encouraged to create the public activity and communication spaces with rich variation and proper scaleMedium and low dimension.Medium and low height2.Shape and Elevation:Relatively regular shape with the unitary rhythmMain slope roofs 95、with a few flat roofs3.Material and Color:The main wall materials are brick,glass,metal and paint;Light and warm colors康体社区沿湖岸布置点式住宅及会所、活动中心的公共设施，增加视线的通透及亲水的活动;建筑造型相对灵活处理,呼应变化的岸线及景观方向,公共设施与环境高度契合，空间形式内外交融,建议充分利用阳台、露台、挑蓬、空中花园、亲水平台等元素,建议平、坡结合的屋顶形式;墙面材料以砖、玻璃、金属、涂料为主,色彩偏浅色、暖色系，公共设施可采用创意色彩点缀;Peninsula Co96、mmunityWater-surrounded natural community1.Layout and Dimension:The flexible layout conforms to the terrain with free landscape orientationMedium and low dimension.Medium and low height;The dimension of the buildings is formed along the street to the water bank with height reducing gradually2.Shape 97、and Elevation:The unit combination,orientation and height variation should avoid monotonousness and stiffness;The balconies and terraces are scattered with rhythm;The roofs are either flat or slope3.Material and Color:The main wall materials are brick,glass,metal and paint;Light an warm colors5.1.3 98、多元化的城市建筑布局策略 Diverse Architectural Composition in the City佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District4445城市设计Urban design55.1.4 激活场所的景观设计优质的景观设计能激活场所的兴奋;为基地方案中每处开放空间定位贴身的景观特质,是体现开放空间场所感的重要策略,其设计理念遵循”开放性”和99、”特征性”,并充分展现简洁大方和地方的原则,方案中的景观设计考虑到如下方面：-核心区的广场的公共性和聚散性特征；-滨水步道的亲切宜人；-滨水公园的公共性和生态意义；-丰富的滨水岸线特征；-社区公园的社区群体享用；-道路绿地的视觉景观功能和环境隔离功能；Notions of Landscape Design to Activate the PlacesThe good landscape design can activate the places.The landscape features fitted every open space orientation in the base pla100、n are the important strategy to reflect the open sense of place,wherein,the design notion follows the con-cept of“Openness”and“Characteristic”and the concise and local principle.The following aspects are considered in the landscape design of the plan:-The feature of publicity and meeting for the squ101、ares in the core areas;-Cordial and pleasant waterfront trail;-Publicity and ecological significance of the waterfront park;-The feature of rich waterfront shorelines;-Access of community parks for community groups;-The visual landscape function and environmental isolation function for the roads and102、 green belts;5.1 设计框架 Design Framework滨水公园 1.社区休闲绿地 2.社区中央公园3.带状公园 4.市民广场5.港湾广场6.内港7.商业街道8.文化岛公园9.滨水休闲带10.生态林地11.中央湖体12.景观水系13.商业文化广场 14.半岛公园15.123456710111213141598Waterfront ParkCommunity ParkCommunity Park Linear ParkPublic SquareCentral SquareInner HarborCommercial StreetIsland ParkWaterfront Sq103、uareEco Forest ParkCentral LakeStream ScapeCommercial SquareSemi-island Park佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District4647城市设计Urban design5 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques社区康体滨水休憩5.2.1 康体社区公共中心 Community Fitn104、ess Center商务办公1.居住零售楼2.居住办公楼群3.酒店公寓 4.公寓/休闲 5.商业中心6.社区广场7.入口广场8.12345667788OfficeResidential/Retail Residential/Office Hotel/AppartmentAppartment/AmusmentSupper Market Community SquareGateway Park佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central T105、own,Naihai District,Foshan District4849城市设计Urban design5 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques都市与生态是中心区城市设计概念的核心，为强调与自然的融合，健康活力时尚现代的都市气息，在设计中极力实现生态基质与城市场所的交融，充分利用基地提供的每处可以利用的自然特质来创造独特的活动，并分别采用了以下手法创造出一条体验这一特色的通廊：5.2.1 康体社区公共中心基地东北区有现状村落，以及两处景观良好的池塘，但池塘周围缺乏公共设施和公共活动，在对村庄住宅进行完善建设的过程中，规划将公共服务设施带到水边，以期为居民创造舒适的滨水空间106、；同时将部分住宅、公寓或办公和这些公共服务设施混合开发，以保证创造滨水空间的活力；这些设施包括：-居住区超级市场-市民服装店、餐饮、理发、便利店-邮政所-康体运动场馆-小型办公用房-快捷酒店-亲水步道-滨水公园绿地等这一中心活力向东西两侧居住组团扩散，逐渐和组团中心设施结合起来，形成一个系统的社区公共带；在充分利用滨水资源同时，将滨水景观向基地外围打开，吸引外部人流，以强化这一中心对外部的影响，同时也有益于为中心区创造良好的城市面貌；The metropolis and ecology is the core of city design conception in the central a107、rea.In order to emphasiz-ing the integration with the nature and the healthy,vigor,fashionable and modern urban style,the design will try to blend the ecological matrix and urban places,create special activities by making good use of every natural feature in the base and create also a corridor to ex108、perience such feature through the follow-ing methods:Community Fitness CenterThere are an existing village and two beautiful ponds in the north-east of the base.But the public facilities and activities are lacking around the ponds.In the process to improve the construction in the village,the public 109、service facilities will be constructed nearby the water to create the comfortable waterfront spaces for resident.At the same time,some residence,apartments or office buildings are constructed together with these public facilities to guarantee the vitality of waterfront space.Such facilities include:110、-Supermarket in the residential area-Clothing stores,restaurants,barbershops and convenience stores-Post office-Sports halls-Small office space-Inns-Water-surrounding trail-Waterfront garden green beltsSuch central vitality is scattering towards the residential clusters in eastern and western sides 111、and gradu-ally combined with the facilities in the center of the cluster to form a systematic public belt in the com-munity.While utilizing fully the waterfront resources,the waterfront landscape is open to the outskirts of the base to attract the external pedestrian flow and strengthen the effect o112、f this center toward the outside,which is also beneficial to create a good city view for the central area at the same time.视觉焦点视线通廊 商务办公 行政办公/商务办公 行政办公星级酒店居住主干道 特色道路次干道 服务性道路 用地性质 Land Use用地面积Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1住宅用地 Residential1.96 1.52.94 A-2住宅用地 Residential3.16 1.54.74 A-3办公商业混合 Office/C113、ommercial2.30 1.22.76 A-4办公商业混合 Office/Commercial0.60 1.20.72 A-5住宅用地 Residential3.63 1.55.45 A-6住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.72 21.44 A-7住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.46 20.93 A-8住宅用地 Residential1.63 3w4.90 A-9住宅用地 Residential1.98 23.96 A-10住宅用地 Residential1.66 23.31 A-11住宅用地 Residential1.55 23.114、10 B-1办公商业混合 Office/Commercial2.13 48.50 B-2办公商业混合 Office/Commercial4.60 313.80 B-3办公商业混合 Office/Commercial4.59 313.77 B-4住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.90 2.52.25 B-5住宅用地 Residential1.79 23.58 B-6住宅用地 Residential3.70 27.40 合计 Total37.36 2.24 83.55 0100400m200A-1A-2A-5A-6A-7A-4A-9A-10A-11A-8B-3B-2B-115、5B-6B-4B-1A-3居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地办公商业混合5.2.1 康体社区公共中心 Community Fitness Center佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District5051城市设计Urban design5 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques商务娱乐集庆繁华1 行政中心 Go116、vernment 2 行政办公 Office3 居住零售楼 Residential/Retail4 商务楼群 Office5 星级酒店/公寓 Hotel/Appartment6 社区商业街 Commercial Street7 街头广场 Square8 商业中心 Supper Market9 居住/商业购物街 Shopping Street122456783225.2.1 政务办公轴线 Axis of Administrative OfficesA-1B-1B-2B-3B-4B-5B-6B-7B-8B-9B-10B-11B-12B-13B-14A-2A-3A-4A-5A-6A-7A-8A-9A117、-10A-11A-120100400m200佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District5253城市设计Urban design55.2.2 政务办公轴线政务办公区是中心城区的主要功能之一,创造一个符合传统但又具有时代意义的政务区将是设计中的重点.在方案中重点塑造一条南北轴线,连接市民中心到水岸,这一轴线将将具有政务办公意义或者其他公司办公的用房有效的统一在一起,118、其目的是提高城市办公效率,同时也有利于营造办公氛围,形成城市现代办公城区风貌,在这条轴线上,将出现:-市民中心-市民广场-政府职能办公大楼-企业办公写字楼-商业商务中心-高级商务公寓-星级酒店-商业公寓混合用房-滨水广场等本区中市民中心大楼以显著的体量置身于单独的街区中,市民中心南侧是作为轴线的端点的市民广场,而其他三面则以群荫环绕,环境宜人,这种大气的街区处理,完整体现市民中心的特殊用途,如同公园般的环境期望能为周围居民提供良好的休闲放松的场所,从而避免过去市民中心孤立冷僻的尴尬局面；轴线两侧建筑采用经典的对称布局,这种简洁明了的做法容易产生强烈的区域感,有利于界定两侧建筑造型与特征;轴线的119、南端是港湾滨水广场,精心处理广场与水面高差,干净的广场纹理设计和富有文化气息和时尚艺术的广场元素将为广场装饰如风景,而广场上的两组建筑:星级酒店和金融贸易大厦将是广场上的至高元素,同时,金融贸易大厦甚至成为中心区的最高建筑,该建筑和市民中心共同铆钉轴线两端,而市民广场和港湾滨水广场将成为轴线上最繁华的两处场景;Axis of Administrative OfficesThe administrative office area is one of the main functions for the city center.It is the key in the design to cre120、ate a administrative area which is in line with the tradition and the sense of times.In the design,a south-north axis will be created to link the civic center to the water bank.Such axis is for administrative purpose,and it will integrate the offices of other companies in order to enhance the office121、 efficiency,create the proper office atmosphere,and present the modern style and view of office area.This axis will have:-Civic center-Public square-Office building for governmental function-Office building for enterprises-Commercial business center-High-level business apartments-Star hotels-Mixed c122、ommercial apartments-Waterfront squaresThe civic center building in this area is located in the single block with its significant dimension.The civic square,as the end of the axis is in the southern side of the civic center,which is surrounded by trees in the other three sides.Such grand treatment f123、or blocks reflects the special usage of the civic center.The park-like environment can provide good recreation and leisure place for the nearby residents and avoid the embarrassing situation of civic center being isolated and deserted.Buildings on the two sides of the axis adopt the classic symmetri124、cal layout,and such concise treatment is prone to a strong sense of region and easy to define the shapes and features of the buildings on the both sides;The southern end of the axis is located a harbor waterfront square.The elevation between the square and the water surface is carefully handled.The 125、design of clean square texture and the elements full of cultural and art fashion decorate the square into a beautiful painting.The two groups of buildings in the square-star hotel and financial and trading center-are the highest element in the square.At the same time,the Financial and Trading Center126、 becomes even the highest building in the central area,which rivets the two ends of the axis together with the Civic Center.While Civic Square and Harbor Waterfront Square will become the two most prosperous scenes on the axis;视觉焦点视线通廊 主干道 特色道路次干道 服务性道路 商务办公 行政办公/商务办公 行政办公星级酒店居住 5.2.设计手法 Design Tech127、niques用地性质Land Use用地面积Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1行政办公用地 Office5.37 2.00 10.73 A-2住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.76 2.50 1.90 A-3商业用地 Commercial0.55 2.50 1.37 A-4商业用地 Commercial0.55 2.50 1.37 A-5住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.83 2.50 2.07 A-6住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial1.01 3.00 3.02 A-7商业用地 Comme128、rcial0.68 3.00 2.05 A-8商业用地 Commercial0.68 3.00 2.05 A-9住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial1.09 3.00 3.27 A-10住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.79 3.20 2.54 A-11办公商业混合 Office/Commercial0.29 3.00 0.86 A-12住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial2.12 4.50 9.53 B-1住宅用地Residential2.00 2.00 4.00 B-2住宅用地Residential0.81 2.00 129、1.62 B-3住宅用地Residential0.60 1.50 0.90 B-4住宅用地Residential1.30 2.00 2.60 B-5住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.37 2.00 0.74 B-6住宅用地 Residential0.93 1.50 1.39 B-7住宅用地 Residential1.61 2.00 3.21 B-8住宅用地 Residential2.04 2.00 4.08 B-9住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.67 1.50 1.01 B-10住宅用地 Residential0.96 2.00 1.9130、2 B-11住宅用地 Residential1.06 2.00 2.11 B-12住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial1.67 2.00 3.35 B-13住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.54 2.00 1.07 B-14住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.55 2.00 1.09 合计 Total29.81 2.34 69.87 居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地办公商业混合5.2.1 政务办公轴线 Axis of Administrative Offices55城市设计U131、rban design55.2.1 政务办公轴线 Axis of Administrative Offices佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District5657城市设计Urban design5佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area O132、f Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District5859城市设计Urban design5 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques休憩水街学习运动5.2.3 文化水街与多功能康体公园 Multi-functional Fitness Park1 时尚商业购物中心 Fashion Center2 商业水街 Water Street3 文化休闲咖啡广场 Amusement Street4 文化教育混合区 Office/Residential5 图书市场 Book Market6 运动公园 Game Park123445601133、00400m200佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District6061城市设计Urban design55.2.3 文化水街与多功能康体公园为体现作为金三角文化街区与中心区之间的联系,在设计中创造以康体和文化休闲为主题的街区来作为之间的沟通,同时也是对石门中学的街区的回应,对本区的设计,考虑到三种因素:-图书馆等文化建筑对人流的辐射效应与吸引;-石门中学超大尺度的134、街区的不利影响以及如何释放学校老师与学生的城市需求;-场地本应具有的自然冲沟以及低洼地势等自然特征;综上,方案中以绿色康体公园和文化水街为核心,创造两条联系纽带,将图书馆街区至石门中学再到中心区联系起来;鉴于博爱路外向型及大量过境交通,故绿色康体公园成为该区域的活动场所,作为与石门中学的过渡,同时公园的一端朝向图书馆街区开口,将二者有机联系起来,公园南侧将是住宅与办公的混合开发，来适应该地块的交通特性和中学老师的居住需求,迎合图书馆街区的开口处的新华书店等商业建筑形成的广场将是活力的开始,公园内部布置市民康乐球场如羽毛球场、排球场等户外运动设施，这些设施向西延展，直到水街入口；水街创造了小尺度135、亲水体验空间，水街两侧分别是文化休闲商业，如特色书店、休闲咖啡店、茶座等，这些商业裙楼上面是公寓住宅开发，这种混合使用保证了水街活力；水街向北即为时尚购物中心，水街的另外一侧，同时作为文化岛公园入口，这一序列将最后引导进入港湾滨水广场；康体文化街区两端都是人流的聚集，而二者途径中却是不同的精彩空间；Multi-functional Fitness ParkIn order to reflect the connection between the golden triangle of cultural district and central area,the design creates t136、he block with the theme of fitness and cultural recreation,which also responds to the block of Shimen Middle School.In the design of this block,three aspects are considered:-the radiation effects and attraction of libraries and other cultural buildings towards the people;-the disadvantageous effects137、 of the super-scale block in Shimen Middle School and how to release the urban needs of the teachers and students;-To sum up,the plan,the green fitness park and cultural water street as the core,creates two ties to link the library block,Shimen Middle Scholl and the central area;Considering the extr138、avert type of Boai Road and a large number of cross-border traffic,the green fitness park becomes the activity place of this area as the transition to Shimen Middle School.At the same time,there is a gate towards the library at one side of the park,which connects the two organically.The mixed reside139、ntial and offices will be developed at southern side of the park to conform to the traffic feature of this block and residential need of teachers in the school.The com-mercial buildings such as Xinhua Bookstore confronting the entrance of the library block will be the beginning of vitality.The outdo140、or sports facilities such as badminton courts and volleyball courts will be arranged inside the park,and they will be extended to the west until the entrance of water street;Water Street creates a small-scale space to experience water.Both sides of Water Street are dis-tributed with cultural and lsi141、sure business,such as featured bookstores,cafes and tea houses.Over these commercial podium buildings are residential apartments.Such mixed usage guarantees the vitality of Water Street.To the north of Water Street is located a fashion mall.The other side of Water Street is the entrance of the cultu142、ral island.Such series will finally lead into the Harbor Waterfront Plaza;The two ends of the fitness and cultural block are the places to gather the flow of people,while the roads between the two ends are variant splendid spaces;视觉焦点视线通廊 主干道 特色道路次干道 服务性道路 5.2.设计手法 Design TechniquesA-2A-3A-4A-5A-9A-143、6A-7A-8A-10A-11A-12A-1用地性质 Land Use用地面积 Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1文化娱乐 Culture1.21 1.50 1.81 A-2商业用地 Commercial0.46 1.50 0.69 A-3住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial1.83 2.50 4.57 A-4住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.51 1.00 0.51 A-5住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.62 2.00 1.24 A-6住宅商业用地 Residential/Commerci144、al0.86 1.50 1.29 A-7学校用地 School6.24 A-8学校用地 School4.99 A-9住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.46 2.50 1.15 A-10办公商业混合 Office/Commercial1.38 2.50 3.44 A-11办公商业混合 Office/Commercial2.33 2.50 5.83 A-12住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.66 3.00 1.98 合计 Total64.46 1.82 117.49 居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地145、办公商业混合5.2.3 文化水街与多功能康体公园 Multi-functional Fitness Park商务办公 行政办公/商务办公 行政办公星级酒店居住63城市设计Urban design55.2.3 文化水街与多功能康体公园 Multi-functional Fitness Park佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District6465城市设计Urban d146、esign5栖水生态放松 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques高尚5.2.4 多元化湖滨岸线 Diversified Lake Shorelines1 高尚标志性住宅 Hi-rise Residential2 半岛水景社区 Water Scape Community3 高端亲水住宅 Hi-end Waterfront Community4 社区会所 Club House5 半岛社区公园 Community Semi-island Park6 生态林地公园 Eco Park12345620100400m200佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Desig147、n And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District6667城市设计Urban design5A-A 断面B-B 断面66.0086.0054.0027.00+00.00-24.0060.00+00.00-5.2.4 多元化湖滨岸线基地内博爱路南侧部分地形变化丰富，池塘地形穿插咬合，是建设高档住宅的良好环境条件；这些地形呈半岛状伸向基地中央，半岛之间就形成许多空间变幻充满趣味的谷地，在设计中考虑如下策略以形成合理秩序的建设，并能完美的呈现原有148、场地的魅力：A 控制建筑与半岛之间，建筑与建筑之间合理的空间距离，以保护原有地形之间的空间感受；设计中基本原则是保护半岛水岸的原生态性，而将建设部分放在水岸坡度以上的台地或者平缓的地形上，从而让半岛与水体之间有一条尺度适合的绿带，在为活动提供公共空间的同时也具有生态意义；B 建立半岛住宅之间的视觉中心，这一视觉中心将成为公共共享空间，也缓解外围半岛高密度开发带来的环境负面影响；这一半岛将容纳部分居住的公共职能，譬如会所，等休憩放松、到自然中运动等功能；Diversified Lake Shorelines There are varied terrains in some parts of t149、he south of the Universal Love Road in the base,and pond terrains interweave.All these are de-sired conditions for the construction of the high-end residences.These terrains extend to the center of the base like peninsula.Among the pen-insula,many valleys that are full of fun and have changing space150、s are formed at last,if we put the strategies list below into consideration in the design to get reasonable order for the construction and have full display of the charming characters of this area:A.Control the space distance reasonably between buildings,and that between peninsula and buildings,so t151、hat we can maintain the space experience of the original terrain;the principle of the design is to pro-tect the primitive ecology of the peninsula,and we put the construction on the mesa or flat terrain that are above the shoreline gradient to form an appropriate green belt between the peninsula and152、 water,it is full of ecological significance while offering commonality for activities.B.Set up the vision center among the peninsula residences,and this vision center will become the space for all the people,by doing this we can relieve the negative influences brought by the external peninsula high153、-density development;this peninsula shall hold parts of the public functions,such as clubs,open space to relax,exercise in nature and so forth.C.Nice accessibility of the lake shoreline;highlighting the ecologi-cal effectiveness and landscape function is to show the superiority of the environment to154、 the public;easier accessibility is key to have people attention,so that the design suggests the cautious intro-duce of the periphery,and encourages multi-directional walk to the entrances.D.Select the residence of the key location to highlight the mean-ing of establishing the city image;constructin155、g the residences that are in harmony with the environment is the foremost consid-eration of the peninsula residences,and for the residences along the Universal Love Road what we need most is the even more dis-tinct molding to stress the unique character of this area,expect-ing to have strong psychol156、ogical hint over the people passing by;this construction character can also help the residences to stay harmony with the commercial constructions in the core zone.E.Mark out the semi-public space of the water area;choose some water body and shorelines having less influences over the vision while we 157、pinpoint the sharing of water body,and define it as the semi-public area,so that we can have the chance to cre-ate the image of shoreline development,by making full use of the gradient of terrain can we construct some split-level and low-density residences along the shoreline,and face the water body158、,for the reason that the low-density residences can fit into the ter-rain perfectly,another kind of space is built at the lake shoreline,by doing so,human beings and environments are well integrated in this part while raising up the environment values.C 良好的湖滨岸线可达性；强调半岛湖畔的生态功效和景观作用，其目的是将这一优越环境面向城市公众；159、良好的可达性将是将公众引入其中的关键，设计建议外围道路的谨慎引入，并鼓励多方位的步行到达入口和途径；D 选择关键位置的住宅强调其建筑城市形象意义；融入环境的住宅将是半岛住宅建筑考虑的重点，而沿博爱路住宅更需要显著的造型特征来强调这一场地特质，以期对博爱路上过境交通形成强有力的心理提示；在空间上这一建筑特征也能和核心区的商务建筑产生对话；E 划定半公共空间的水域；在强调水体公共共享性的同时，选择一些视觉影响比较小的水体和岸线，将其定性为半公共区域，以有机会创造另类的岸线开发形象，利用这些区域内地形的坡度可以建造一些错层低密度住宅，沿岸线展开，面向水体，由于低密度住宅可以和地形完全地结合在一起，可160、以在湖畔营造另外的一种空间形态，这种做法也提高了环境价值，实现人与环境在小尺度内的融合；5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques用地性质 Land Use用地面积Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1住宅用地 Residential1.47 3.00 4.41 A-2住宅用地Residential2.31 3.00 6.93 A-3住宅用地 Residential6.38 2.50 15.95 A-4住宅用地 Residential6.86 0.00 A-5住宅用地 Residential1.64 3.00 4.92 A-6住宅用地 Residential9.2161、7 2.50 23.18 A-7住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.81 1.50 1.22 A-8住宅用地 Residential1.56 1.50 2.34 A-9住宅用地 Residential10.69 2.50 26.73 合计 Total156.21 1.88 293.67 A-1A-2A-3A-4A-5A-6A-7A-8A-9居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地办公商业混合A-AA-A5.2.4 多元化湖滨岸线 Diversified Lake Shorelines佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划162、Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District6869城市设计Urban design55.2.4 多元化湖滨岸线 Diversified Lake Shorelines佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,163、Foshan District7071城市设计Urban design5滨水购物地标闲暇 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques5.2.5 城市港湾与活力水岸 Wetlands Parks of the City1 社区中心 Community Center2 社区商业购物 Commercial3 办公/居住混合楼 Office/Residential4 商务酒店 Hotel5 港湾商务大楼/公寓 Office/Appartment6 滨水商业/公寓 Commercial/Appartment7 星级写字楼 Office12345673佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详164、细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District7273城市设计Urban design55.2.5 城市港湾与活力水岸宜人的城市水岸是市民带来美好生活空间。设计结合地形，利用原来低洼地塑造成城市港湾，通过港湾空间，在港湾的两侧，分别定义成自然和城市的特性，这样在核心区形成城市环抱自然的布局：-确定一个200米x150米，3公顷左右的港湾，这样尺度的港湾将提供完全亲水、游乐的场所，这一空间也为市民提供了观赏与远165、眺的尺度，同时，港湾的水体和外面的大型湖面连成一体，可以创造比较连续的水上活动；-整理原有地形，进行适当的土地平整，建立合适的水面和港湾水岸之间的竖向标高，营造亲水的尺度和空间；-创建一条700米长连续的滨水活力岸线，连接港湾广场到湿地公园，这条滨水步道将为市民提供室外休闲、娱乐和非正式交往的空间；这条岸线提供丰富的场所体验，包括：港湾休闲广场观看对岸城市与水上游憩设施，北岸观赏绿色文化岛和体验远处大型湖面的视觉景观，以及码头岸线观赏文化岛和回看港湾休闲广场的景观；-建造具有显著地标意义的码头；通过原有地形上改造在主要湖面中形成探入湖面中的码头区，在码头上布置公寓、办公、酒店以及裙楼精品购物，166、休闲酒吧等混合使用的建筑，这些建筑精心设计的外型与立面将为市民提供独特的城市印象；-在港湾与水岸后方规划的混合居住区，是港湾24小时活力的必要保证，这些居住混合建筑充分体现时尚、活力的元素，或者融合部分soho用房，这种混合使用和时尚的品味，将为该地区带来极大的城市吸引力；Wetlands Parks of the CityWetlands are a kind of ecosystem between land and waters.The concept of the wetlands is similar with the mini type protect areas,but diff167、erent from the natural reserve and other parks.In light of the trend of current protection and management of the wetlands in and out of China,both for the species and inhabits,wetlands with eco-tourism and eco-education functions can be called wetlands parks.Ponds in the base can be turned into the 168、nature wetlands through simple fix,the new wetlands will have the functions such as purification,protection,scientific research,education and tourism.-The north of the Universal Love Road is the inhabit island of the wetlands.The island surrounded by the wetlands insulates human activity,and offers 169、birds the cozy inhabits,becoming the base for the restructure of the ecosystem.-The south of the Universal Love Road is the main part of the wetlands park,including a small tourist center with functions of reception,explain,display and education.-Cultivation of diversified kinds of plants considerin170、g the needs of the wetlands,the absorb and filtration ability of the roots of the plants can be used to purified the water.-Set up commentary cards along the tour,learning with fun.-There are sustainable benefits of the wetlands park such as flood detention in the rain season,and decrease of the hea171、t island effect.-Have the ecological service function of the wetlands park intensified while protect its nature untouched,and let it becomes the unique character for this area.视觉焦点视线通廊 主干道 特色道路次干道 服务性道路 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques用地性质 Land Use用地面积 Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1住宅商业用地 Residential/Comme172、rcial2.18 1.50 3.28 A-2住宅用地Residential0.94 2.00 1.89 A-3住宅用地Residential2.45 3.00 7.36 A-4住宅用地Residential0.63 2.00 1.26 A-5住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial1.04 2.00 2.08 A-6住宅用地Residential 3.26 2.00 6.52 B-1住宅用地 Residential14.62 3.00 43.85 B-2住宅用地 Residential10.52 2.50 26.31 B-3住宅用地 Residential12.69 2.5173、0 31.72 B-4住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial12.88 3.00 38.65 B-5住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial13.81 3.50 48.33 B-6住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial10.41 3.00 31.23 合计 Total85.45 2.84 242.48 A-1B-1B-2B-3B-4B-5B-6A-2A-6A-5A-4A-30100400m200居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地办公商业混合商务办公 行政办公/商务办公 行政办公星级酒店居住5.2174、.5 城市港湾与活力水岸 Wetlands Parks of the City75城市设计Urban design55.2.5 城市港湾与活力水岸 Wetlands Parks of the City佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District7677城市设计Urban design5工作社区休憩绿色 5.2.设计手法 Design Techniques5.2.6175、 花园社区 Park Community1 社区中心 Community Center2 社区商业购物 Commercial3 办公/居住混合楼 Office/Residential4 商务酒店 Hotel5 医院 Hospital123345佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District7879城市设计Urban design5视觉焦点视线通廊 主干道 特色道路次176、干道 服务性道路 5.2.6 花园社区西北地块受高压走廊分割,成为比较独立的组团,在本组团的设计中考虑如下因素:-广三高速和321 国道带来的区域交通可达性优势;-兴业路在该组团和西北工业组团之间建立的强烈联系;-基地现状诸多池塘带来的环境优势;-与基地兴业路西侧未来商业开发地块的衔接;鉴于 以上因素,对组团内定位和设计的内容具备外向性特征和一定的独立性:-创造中心城区西北的城市标示;-布置适当商业办公和商务酒店,来适应工业组团的需求,以及对西侧商业开发的融合;-营造内敛的社区场所和公共空间,形成以中央公园为纽带的社区公园体系;-设置充足的康体娱乐设施,以适应未来社会需求,由于靠近医院设施,老177、龄需求也是本组团考虑的重点，同时其他设施也需要充分考虑;-多样化住宅混合布置,打破单一模式,有利于形成组团特色;综上,方案中以门户的定义、绿色中央公园和连续的步行空间，多元化的住宅类型和足够社会设施以凸现社区组团外向性和倡导健康生活的环境；Cultural Water Street and Multi-functional Fitness Park In order to reflect the connection between the golden triangle of cultural district and central area,the design creates the 178、block with the theme of fitness and cultural recreation,which also responds to the block of Shimen Middle School.In the design of this block,three aspects are considered:-the radiation effects and attraction of libraries and other cultural buildings towards the people;-the disadvantageous effects of179、 the super-scale block in Shimen Middle School and how to release the urban needs of the teachers and students;-To sum up,the plan,the green fitness park and cultural water street as the core,creates two ties to link the library block,Shimen Middle Scholl and the central area;Considering the extrave180、rt type of Boai Road and a large number of cross-border traffic,the green fitness park becomes the activity place of this area as the transition to Shimen Middle School.At the same time,there is a gate towards the library at one side of the park,which connects the two organically.The mixed residenti181、al and offices will be developed at southern side of the park to conform to the traffic feature of this block and residential need of teachers in the school.The commercial buildings such as Xinhua Bookstore confronting the entrance of the library block will be the beginning of vitality.The outdoor s182、ports facilities such as badminton courts and volleyball courts will be arranged inside the park,and they will be extended to the west until the entrance of water street;Water Street creates a small-scale space to experience water.Both sides of Water Street are distributed with cultural and lsisure 183、business,such as featured bookstores,cafes and tea houses.Over these commercial podium buildings are residential apartments.Such mixed usage guaran-tees the vitality of Water Street.To the north of Water Street is located a fashion mall.The other side of Water Street is the entrance of the cultural 184、island.Such series will finally lead into the Harbor Waterfront Plaza;The two ends of the fitness and cultural block are the places to gather the flow of people,while the roads between the two ends are variant splendid spaces;用地性质 Land Use用地面积 Area(ha)容积率FAR建筑面积GFA(hm2)A-1办公商业混合 Office/Commercial2.3185、0 3.50 8.06 A-2住宅用地 Residential5.31 1.80 9.55 A-3住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.61 2.50 1.53 A-4住宅用地 Residential6.50 1.80 11.69 A-5住宅用地 Residential5.31 1.70 9.02 A-6住宅商业用地 Residential/Commercial0.61 2.50 1.53 A-7住宅用地 Residential4.02 1.80 7.23 A-8住宅用地 Residential1.89 1.50 2.83 A-9医院用地 Hospital2.78 1.186、00 2.78 合计 Total29.32 1.85 54.24 5.2.设计手法 Design TechniquesA-1A-2A-4A-3A-6A-5A-7A-8A-90100400m200居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地住宅商业用地办公商业混合商务办公 行政办公/商务办公 行政办公星级酒店居住5.2.6 花园社区 Park Community六、规划方案1.土地使用2.交通系统规划3.开放空间4.市政规划5.环境保护规划ProposalLanduseTraffic systemOpenspaceCivicism PlanningEnvironment Pr187、otection Planning佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District8283规划方案Planning Proposal6用地性质 Land Use用地代码 Code用地面积Land Area比例Ratio1居住用地ResidentialR103.927%2居住商业混合Residential/Commercial MixedF121.76%3办公商业混合O188、ffice/Commercial MixedF213.43.5%4文化娱乐用地CultureC31.20.3%5医院HospitalC52.60.7%6学校（石门中学）ShoolC611.32.9%7行政办公AdministrationC15.37 1.4%8商业CommercialC23.20 0.8%9道路广场RoadsS48.49 12.6%10绿地GreenG174.54 45.3%11水体Water52.30 13.6%其中高压走廊Powerline Corridor49.10 12.7%including道路防护绿地Roads buffer4.50 1.2%11生态林地/公园/广场189、Parks/Square68.64 17.8%12合计Total385.7100%用地平衡表居住用地行政办公用地商业用地文化娱乐用地医疗卫生用地教育科研用地一类混合用地二类混合用地0100 200500m0100 200500m0100 200500m 6.1 土地使用 Landuse用地平衡表 Table佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District8485规划方190、案Planning Proposal6至火车站至广西至科技园3 1 2 至广州至广州科技北路星红路爱业博兴路路国 广三高速道交通系统地块停车策略Circulation Block Parking Strategy高速路Express Way主干道Main Road国道National Way次干道Second Road支路Service Road至火车站至广西至科技园3 1 2 至广州至广州科技北路星红路爱业博兴路路国 广三高速道街道特色Street Scape生态水岸景观道路Eco Water Front Street社区特色景观道路Community Street至火车站至广西至科技园3 191、1 2 至广州至广州科技北路星红路爱业博兴路路国 广三高速道道路停车策略Street Parking Strategy城市尺度景观道路City Scape Street原生绿色景观道路Eco Scape Street水系景观道路Stream Scape Street商业景观道路Commercial Scape Street城市绿色景观Urban Park Scape Street不建议路边停车道路No Street Parking可以路边停车道路Street Parking分时段路边停车Time Sharing Street至火车站至广西至科技园3 1 2 至广州至广州科技北路星红路爱业博兴路192、路国 广三高速道单位/社会共享停车Public Parking 可以路边停车道路Community Private Parking分时段路边停车Private Parking 6.2 交通系统规划 Traffic system佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District8687规划方案Planning Proposal6 6.2 交通系统规划 Traffic sy193、stemA-AF-FB-BG-GC-CH-HD-DE-EI-IJ-AACHIGDEFJB佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District8889规划方案Planning Proposal6开放空间-生态基底 维护原有山水基底；加强其中几个关键节点的空间意义；在原本独立的山水斑块之间建立绿色廊道，使其形成网络。开放空间-城市街道强调街道对城市空间的积极作用；和城市公园连194、接紧密地街道建议为步行友好街道；开放空间-活动场所 在生态基底的基础上，创造多个社区公园，形成市 民活动的适宜场所；在社区与高等级道路之间创造围合绿廊，以保证开 放空间的内向性，使市民休闲活动不受交通干扰。1 2 3 6 5 5 55 7 58 9 7 7 7124 10114 门户公园5 社区公园8 运动公园9 生态林地10 社区湖体11 东南片区中心公园12 高压走廊7 中央湖水3 公园水体2 中央生态公园1 现有政府公园6 中央公园社区公园Community Park城市公园City Park绿色廊道Corridor生态公园Eco Park高压走廊Power Corridor防护绿廊Ro195、ad Setback生态基质Eco Base绿色廊道Corridor防护绿廊Road Setback公园 Park步行友好街道Walkfriendly Street 6.3 开放空间 Openspace 6.3 开放空间 Openspace佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District9091规划方案Planning Proposal6 无坝 有坝湖面水位（米）5.196、5 7.5填方面积（万平方米）16.6 28.3填方量（万方）45.2 102.6 挖方面积（万平方米）8.6 7挖方量（万方）37.5 27.2无拦水坝 设拦水坝 原始地形中模拟水位高5.5米 填方模拟示意 挖方模拟示意 填方模拟示意 挖方模拟示意 原始地形中模拟水位高7.5米 坝址1 坝址2 比较结果：常水位广场地坪面分析目标：保持水面与广场地坪面高差在2米范围内，基地内地形整理土方量估算；比较结论：不设拦水坝土方量在基地内基本平衡；6.3 开放空间 Openspace地形改造 Topographty Cutfill佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design197、 And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District9293规划方案Planning Proposal6电力规划电信规划给排水规划燃气工程规划 6.5 市政规划 Civicism Plan佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan198、 District9495规划方案Planning Proposal6环境容量的确定在本项目中选择了土地资源承载力来进行计算的，首先对基地进行土地开发适宜性的分析，在此基础上根据不同适宜性土地的承载力计算基地的环境容量。基于开发适宜性的分析结果，规划区域内适宜开发的面积为208.4公顷，较适宜开发的面积为127.4公顷，而不适宜开发面积则有48.9公顷。适宜开发区域环境承载力较高，可承受较高强度开发，故选择城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准中城镇人均使用面积指标的低限值60平方米/人作为计算指标。较适宜开发区域选择一般生态城市人均用地指标，即75平方米/人作为计算指标，以保证规划区域的生态资源保护199、。不适宜开发区域主要为水体，故选用风景名胜区规划规范中水体的人均用地面积500平方米/人。经过计算可知规划区域的人口容量上限为52698人，未来开发规模应尽量控制在此容量内，以保证区域的可持续发针。环境容量校核 6.6 环境保护规划 Environment Protection Planning开发适宜性面积（公顷）规模（平方米/人/天）容量（人/天）适宜用地208.46034733较不适宜用地127.47516987不适宜用地48.9500978场地边界开发适宜性：适宜低强度开发适宜中强度开发适宜高强度开发1000200400mEnvironment Capacity CheckingTo 200、determine the environmental capacity of this project,we chose the carrying capacity of land resources to carry out the calculation,at first,we get the land in the base to have development suitability analysis,then on this basis,accord-ing to the suitability of the bearing capacity of the land base t201、o calculate the capacity of the environmentBased on the development appropriate analysis and plan-ning in the region suitable for the development of an area of 208.4 hectares,the area that is appropriate for the develop-ment is 127.4 hectares,and not suitable for the development is 48.9 ha.Suitable 202、development region needs to be of high capacity,and can bear development of high intensity,choosing the 60 square meters per capital,the low limit indicator for the ur-ban per capital use of area in the “urban land classification and planning land construction standards”,as the calculate indicators.203、For the region that is more suitable for development,it is bet-ter to choose the per capital land use indicator of the gen-eral eco-city,75 square meters per capital,as the calculate indicators to make sure the eco-resources are under protec-tion in the planning area.The unsuitable development area 204、is having main body of water,so we shall choose the indicator,500 square meters per capital,in the“Scenic Spots Planning Norms”After calculating we know the maximum capacity of the planning region is 52,698 people,the future development scale should be controlled in this capacity,so as to ensure sus205、tainable development of the region.内湖水系构建水质保护方案在城市开发后，随着不透水面积和污染物排放的增加，雨水水质会在一定程度上变差，含有污染物质的雨水流入内湖会对内湖水质造成破坏。因此，采取一定的措施在雨水流入湖体之前对其进行处理和净化是十分必要的。水质保护措施一：人工湿地利用物理、化学及生物的处理方法来净化城市雨水径流的水质，并可对湖体水质进行日常维护，以满足景观、休闲的需要，令一方面，人工湿地也可作为保留生物多样性以及生态环保科普教育的基地。在基地绿地内设置一小型人工湿地系统，利用湿地植物对雨水径流进行处理后再排入内湖系统。湿地设计参数包括：循环流量：206、2,200 m 3/day面积：2.4 ha 平均水深：0.65 m 滞留时间：5 day 水质保护措施二：水边生态滤水带生态滤水带主要设于湖体周围，呈带状分布，根据径流方向和用地类型进行布置，主要对进入湖体的雨水进行处理。一般设置为梯形断面，边坡为1:9到1:3，底部宽度建议最小为300 mm，600-1000 mm更佳。生态滤水带112人工湿地2Construction of the Enclosed Lake SystemWater Quality Protection StrategyAfter the urban development,as the impervious area 207、and emissions of the contamination are increasing,the quality of the rainwater will deteriorate to a certain extent.The water with pollutants flow into the enclosed lake will do damage to the water quality of the lake.So that,it is necessary to take mea-sures to process and purify the water before i208、t flow into the lake.Water Quality Safeguard ONE:Constructed WetlandsOn one hand,making use of the physical,chemical and biological method to purify the rainwater quality can have the daily maintenance of the water quality of the lake water to meet our recreation needs.On the other hand,construct-ed209、 wetlands can be used as the base for protection of the species diversity,and environmental protection education.In the green land in the base,we shall set up a mini type constructed wetlands system using wetlands plants to process the rainwater before flowing into the lake.The designed parameters o210、f the wetlands including:Circulating flow:2,200 m3/day Area:2.4 ha Average depth:0.65 m Retention time:5 day Water Quality Safeguard TWO:Ecological Water Filter StripEcological water filter strip is mainly around the lake,in zonal distribution,and layouts in the light of the run-off directions and l211、and type.The main task is to get the rainwater flowing into the lake processed.It is generally set as the trapezoidal cross-section,the slope is 1:9 to 1:3,at the bottom,the minimum recommended width is 300mm,the proper width is 600-1000mm.佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed212、 Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District9697规划方案Planning Proposal6水资源回用途径目前，由于人们意识上的不足，大量雨水都被白白浪费掉，另一方面，雨水如果没有得到合理调蓄与回用，将会导致洪涝灾害。因此，实际中，应努力提倡合理收集雨水，并加以利用，方能实现水资源的良性循环。多种雨水收集和调蓄措施可供选择：路面和广场大力推广渗水材料和结构，让大部分地面的 雨水径流成为回灌水源在道路两旁修建草沟滤水带，经过处理后的水可通过草 沟下部的集水管进行收集回用利用天然低213、洼处建设雨水花园以补充地下水或流入集水 管进行回用建设屋顶花园改善小气候 水资源回用规划草沟滤水带 雨水花园 雨水流向蓄水池Recycling Planning of the Water ResourcesWater Reuse MeansNow,because people are less conscious,quite amount of water is wasted.And if rainwater is not reasonably controlled and reused,it will result in floods.So,greater efforts shall be 214、advocated to collect rainwater,and make good use of it,only in this way,can we expect the virtuous circle of the water resources.A variety of rainwater collection and storage measures to choose from:Promote the use of the seepage materials and structures on the road and square,so that most rainwater215、 runoff into the recharge water.Construct the grass filter strips on both sides of the road,so that the processed water can be collected by the water pipe under the grass to reuse.Make use of the nature bottomlands to construct the rain gar-den to have the rainwater supplement the underground water 216、or flow into the water pipe for reusing.Construct the roof garden to improve the microclimate.水资源回用量估算水资源回用是生态可持续发展的一个重要因素，将达到回用标准的雨水和中水用于公共绿地浇灌、道路广场冲洒和洗车等，既显示了对资源的明智使用，同时也减小了对环境的影响，减轻了淡水资源消耗和市政管网的压力。回用量估算：公共绿化浇灌按照室外给水设计规范（GB50013-2006），浇灌绿地用水可按浇洒面积以1.03.0L/（m2d）计算，年绿地浇灌用水量预计为90.1万m3道路广场冲洒冲洗道路用水可按浇洒217、面积以2.03.0L/（m2d）计算，并因月份而略有不同，年道路冲洗用水量预计为50.7万m3节水效益估算：年节约水费可达约280万水资源回用规划水量平衡计算表月份收集雨水回用雨水水量平衡（万m3）降雨(mm)蒸发(mm)收集雨水量（万m3）绿地灌溉（万m3）道路浇洒（万m3）总用水量（万m3）单位面积用水量（L）总用水量单位面积用水量（L）总用水量1月43.239.55.51.03.11.02.15.20.32月64.842.59.11.02.81.52.95.73.43月85.352.612.12.57.62.04.311.90.24月181.9109.325.93.08.92.04.21218、3.012.95月283.6127.742.53.510.73.06.417.125.46月257.7223.333.44.011.83.06.218.115.47月227.6233.127.84.012.23.06.418.79.18月220.6231.526.63.09.23.06.415.611.09月172.4221.718.83.08.92.04.213.05.810月79.3196.34.12.06.11.53.29.3 11月42.157.74.42.05.91.02.18.0 12月23.544.61.91.03.11.02.15.2 共计1682.01580.0212.190219、.150.7140.871.3Water Resources Reuse PlanningEstimated Quantity of Water ReusedThe reuse of the water resources is the key factor to promote the eco-logical sustainable development,using the rainwater up to the standard to irrigate the plants,wash the squares,etc,is not only the wise use of the reso220、urces but also the decreased influences over the environment,ease the depletion of the fresh water,relieve the stress over the city government.Estimate the Reuse QuantityIrrigating the green lands.According to the“Outdoor Water Supply Design Specification”(GB50013-2006),the water consumption for the221、 irrigation of the green lands can be calculated on the basis of 1.03.0L/(m2d),so that the water consumption is estimated to be 901,000m3Washing the road The water consumption for the washing can be calculated on the basis of 2.03.0L/(m2d),and differentiated in different months,so that the water con222、sumption is estimated to be 507000 m3Estimation of the Water-saving Effectiveness:The savings of water per year can be 2,800,000 6.6 环境保护规划 Environment Protection Planning佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Fosha223、n District9899规划方案Planning Proposal6规划区域内噪声污染威胁主要来自于北侧的321国道以及规划为城市交通干道的博爱路，道路两侧需设置一定的降噪措施。声屏障声屏障是比较常规的降噪设施，主要材料可用混凝土、玻璃、金属、彩钢以及有机复合材料。一般常用的声屏障高约3米，最高不超过8米，距离保护对象的距离应至少为高度的4倍，声屏障的长度至少为至保护对象距离的8倍。通常与受声者等高的声屏障的降噪效果为5dB，在此基础上声屏障每增加一米，噪声减少量可增加1.5dB。土堤土堤是指道路两侧凸起的地形，与声屏障相比，人工痕迹小，适用于城市郊区等较为自然的地区，有利于与自然保持协调224、。而且土堤比相同高度的声屏障隔声效果高3dB，并对司机的视觉影响小。建议在321国道南侧噪声敏感区域修建声屏障，博爱路两侧则推荐利用土堤来完成降噪功能。噪声防治规划声屏障土堤Noise Control PlanningThe noise of the planning region mainly comes from the north side of the 321 National Highway and the Universal Love Road planed to be the citys main road,measures to lower the noise shall be225、 taken on both sides of the roads.Noise BarrierNoise barrier is the regular noise reduction facilities,the main materials can be used are concrete,glass,metal,steal and organic composite materials.Generally used noise barrier is about 3 meters high,utmost 8 meters,the distance between it and the pro226、tected object shall be at least 4 times the height,the length of the noise barrier shall be at least 8 times the distance.Generally,the noise reduction effectiveness is 5Db when the noise receiver is of the same height as the noise barrier.On this basis,every meter the sound barrier increase,the red227、uction can be increased by 1.5dBEmbankmentEmbankment is the raised terrain on the two sides of the road,compared with the sound barrier,and it has less constructed work,and is good for the suburb of the city and more nature areas.It can be harmony with the nature,more than that,embankment is 3dB mor228、e effective than the noise barrier with the same height,and have less influence over the drivers.Suggest to have the noise barrier on the south of the 321 National Highway,as for the Universal Love Road,recommend the embankment to get the noise down.清洁可再生能源利用社会持续发展的基础是对能源的持续利用，应在提高能源利用效率的同时，进行太阳能、风能229、生物能等清洁可再生能源的大力开发利用，并逐步将这些清洁可再生能源发展为主导能源，从而减少人类对自然能源的较大干扰与过分开采。基于场地条件，推荐使用的可再生能源主要为太阳能和风能：太阳能利用太阳能是一种清洁、高效和永不衰竭的新能源，狮山镇全年日照时数达到1800小时，可采用多种方式进行利用。太阳能集热板为一种主要的太阳能利用方式，安装于屋顶，一般用于西向与南向坡屋顶，应与建筑物的里面设计相协调，安装应该选择在背风处，并设有防雨、防潮措施风能与太阳能相结合风能主要用于风力发电，狮山镇多年平均风速为2.2m/s2.5m/s，可考虑与太阳能相结合，为道路等公共设施照明系统进行供电。低影响开发策略Lo230、w-impact development strategyThe Use of the Clean Renewable EnergyThe basis for the society sustainable development is to make sustainable use of the energy,we should improve the energy efficiency at the same time we have full development of the clean and renewable energy such as the solar energy,wi231、nd energy,bio-energy and so on to get them the leading energy,thereby,reducing the human intervention and over-exploita-tion of the nature resourcesOn the basis of the site conditions,recommended renewable resources are solar energy and wind energy.The Use of the Solar Energy Solar energy is a new e232、nergy that is clean,high efficient and will never run out of.The Shishan Town receives sunshine 1800 hours every year,and we shall take measures to make full use of it.Solar collector plate is the main way to use solar energy,it is fixed on the roof,generally on the roof with west and south slope,an233、d it shall be harmony with the design of the build-ing,installation shall choose the leeward,and have the rain,moisture-proof measures.Combination of the Wind and Solar Energy Wind energy is used most for wind power,the average wind speed is 2.2m/s2.5m/s for many years in the Shishan Town.The combin234、ation of the wind and solar energy can be con-sidered to generate power for the public facilities.6.6 环境保护规划 Environment Protection Planning佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District100101规划方案Planning Pr235、oposal6绿色建筑是指在设计与建造过程中，充分考虑建筑物与周围环境的协调，利用光能、风能等自然界中的能源，最大限度地减少能源的消耗以及对环境的污染。绿色建筑的室内布局十分合理，尽量减少使用合成材料，充分利用阳光，节省能源，为居住者创造一种接近自然的感觉。以人、建筑和自然环境的协调发展为目标，在利用天然条件和人工手段创造良好、健康的居住环境的同时，尽可能地控制和减少对自然环境的使用和破坏，充分体现向大自然的索取和回报之间的平衡。绿色建筑设计理念可包括以下几个方面：节能能源：充分利用太阳能，采用节能的建筑围护结构以及采暖和空调，减少采暖和空调的使用。根据自然通风的原理设置风冷系统，使建筑能够有236、效地利用夏季的主导风向。建筑采用适应当地气候条件的平面形式及总体布局。节约资源：在建筑设计、建造和建筑材料的选择中，均考虑资源的合理使用和处置。要减少资源的使用，力求使资源可再生利用。节约水资源，包括绿化的节约用水。回归自然：绿色建筑外部要强调与周边环境相融合，和谐一致、动静互补，做到保护自然生态环境。绿色建筑绿色建筑的常规要求能源系统常规能源系统优化并尽可能使用绿色能源，包括太 阳能、风能、低热能以及生物质能等材料系统充分利用当地材料以及可再生材料、可循环利用材料等，充分节约各种不可再生资源和国家短缺资源水环境系统对水质和水量进行控制，最大程度回用中水以及雨水，提倡水资源节约绿地系统加大绿地237、覆盖率以及提高绿化树木的存活率大气环境系统维护良好环境质量，控制住宅污染排放和扩散声环境系统对建筑进行合理布局，采取隔离或降噪措施热环境系统尽量采用自然能源，限制昂贵人造供热和制冷的使用交通系统加大公共交通的覆盖率，积极推广公共交通采用清洁型能源Green BuildingsGreen buildings are the constructions that take full consideration for the harmony of buildings and the surrounding environment in the designing process,and make 238、good use of the solar and wind energy to reduce the consumption of energy and contamination to the environment.Green buildings have reasonable layout in the house,use less the composite materials,and get full use of the sunshine,creating a feeling closed to the nature.With the goal of taking people,239、building,nature together,we shall make the most use of the nature condi-tions and create nice and healthy living conditions by our hands,and at the same time we should also try to control and reduce the destruction to the nature environment,fully reflecting the balance between nature request and ret240、urn.Green building design can include the following:Energy saving:to make full use of solar energy,using energy-efficient building envelope,as well as heat-ing and air-conditioning,reduce the using of the heating and air conditioning.In accordance with the principles of natural ventilation to set up241、 the air-cooled system,so that construction can be effective use of the dominant wind direction in the summer.Adapt the plane and the overall layout to the local climatic conditions.Resource conservation:in the building design,in the choosing of the construction and building materials,take full cons242、ideration of the rational use and disposal of resources.In order to reduce the use of re-sources and to make use of renewable resources,Conservation of water resources is essential,including water conservation for greens.Back to nature:green buildings highlight the coordination between the externali243、ty of the building and the surrounded environment,harmonious and dynamic complement each other,protecting the nature eco-environment.Conventional Requirements of the Green Buildings水位控制方案构建内湖以维持湖面整体性为宜，故选择现有5.5米等高线为基础，保留为未来内湖。此方案可以满足兴业路标高要求，右图中浅蓝色区域为不需挖深区域，深蓝色区域则为需要挖深以保持水面高程的部分。南侧末端区域建议与主湖体隔断，形成阶梯形水244、面，以减少挖方量。规划区域所在地降雨丰沛，并且所建议的水资源循环利用措施，可以保证湖体补水实现自给自足，无需外部引水。内湖可能存在的风险为内涝引发的洪水风险，故需要制定水位控制策略，以达到洪水风险的控制。内湖的常水位保持在5.5米，平均水深为2米。由于湖体年均汇水量大于水面蒸发量，在无任何控制措施的前提下，湖水水位会不断攀升。故需在兴业路下设置一排水闸门，每次水位超过6米时开闸放水，使水位回落至5.5米水平。同时对内湖洪水灾害进行了风险评估，计算结果显示在遭遇十年一遇暴雨时，假设无法及时排水，湖水水位将会上升至6.38米，仍低于兴业路最低标高的6.48米。如果暴雨等级升级，则必须保证排水通畅。245、Construction of the Enclosed Lake SystemWater-level Control StrategyIt is appropriate to maintain the integrity while construct the enclosed lake Choose the existing 5.5 meters contour line as the basis,and reserve it as the future enclosed lake.This program just can meet the high request of the Xin246、gye signpost,the light blue region in the right picture is the area without digging,and the dark region needs dig-ging to maintain the water elevation.On the south side of the end of the region is proposed to cut off from the main lake body to form the ladder-shaped surface,so as to reduce the amoun247、t of excavation.The rainfall is rich in the planning region,and the proposed water recycling measures can make sure the lake-water self-sufficiency without external water.There is flood risk in the enclosed lake,so water level control strategy should be made to control the risk of floods.The regular248、 water level remains at 5.5 meters,and the average depth of the lake is 2 me-ters.As the average annual lake-water sinks is greater than the water evaporation,if there is no control,the water level will continue to rise,so that a drainage gate should be set under the Xingye Road,every time the level249、 is over 6 meters the gate will open,and then the water level comes down to the normal standard.At the same time,enclosed lake flood risk assessment is carried out,the result shows that in the event of 10-year storm event,if it were unable to drain the water in time,then the water level will be to 6250、.38 meters,but still lower than the minimum elevation of the Xingye Road,6.48 meters.If the storm rating upgraded,smooth drainage must be ensured.内湖水系构建5.5 m6 m6.38 m6.48 m水位控制示意图 6.6 环境保护规划 Environment Protection Planning七、附录1.环境研究报告2.规划构思演替3.案例借鉴环境研究报告环境基底分析2006年派安比台风登陆路线气候区域气候属于南亚热带海洋性季风气候，春湿多阴冷，251、夏长无酷热，秋冬暖而晴旱。多年平均气温为21.2-22.2，全年日照时数在1800小时左右。多年平均降雨量为1682mm，多年平均蒸发量为1529mm秋冬季盛行偏北风，春夏季东南风较多，多年平均风速为2.2m/s2.5m/s。水灾和风灾是最主要的自然灾害，降水主要集中在4-9月，约占全年降水量的80，尤其在夏季常常伴随着台风登陆出现大雨到特大暴雨的降水过程，另外，台风对本区的影响较大，平均每年受23次台风侵袭，多集中于79月间，风力可达12级以上。气候机遇与限制分析机遇：降雨量大于蒸发量，有利于景观水体的构建，不用考虑额外的补水措施。日照时间充足，具有利用太阳能的机会 限制：内涝风险，需要一定252、的水工控制设施来确保排水通畅 台风带来的瞬时暴雨需要一定的洪水蓄滞设施 区域土壤及地质现状土壤现状规划区域内土壤类型主要为赤红壤亚类，现状已呈富铝化特征，pH值在5-6之间，属于铝化酸性土壤。酸性土壤上一个严重的问题是养分有效性低，而且所涉及的养分种类也比较多。例如酸性土壤普遍缺氮、磷和钾；很多土壤缺钙和镁；有些土壤缺钼。这些养分的缺乏主要是由酸性土壤组成的特性及气候特点所决定的。酸性土壤中铁、铝活性高，与磷形成难溶性的铁磷和铝磷，甚至有效性更低的闭蓄态磷，使土壤磷和施入土壤中的肥料磷绝大部分转化为固定态磷，致使绝大多数的酸性土壤都严重缺磷。对于铝毒，在未来城市行道树以及绿地植栽时应特别考虑选253、取耐铝性植物，以适应并改造此类土壤。地质现状狮山地区随着珠江三角洲的沉降而不断发生新的构造运动，这一地质活动也使得当地属于广东省地震重点监视区。左图所示为自广州经南海盐步、大沥、松岗、官窑、小塘至三水区的广三断裂带，该断裂带从规划区域南侧通过，会使规划区域存在潜在地质灾害风险。潜在的地质灾害风险要求未来建筑应充分考虑地震的影响，在地基及设计等方面要考虑防震要求。环境基底分析规划区域广三断裂带示意图富铝化红壤现状Environmental Base AnalysisRegional Soil and Geological StatusStatus quo of the soilThe main 254、soil type of the region is the sub-categories for the red earth,and is taking on the Aluminum-rich fea-tures.PH value is between 5-6,belonging to the Al-acidic soil.There is a serious problem of the Acidic soil that is low nutrient availability,and the Involved quite a lot of types of nutrients.For 255、example,acidic soil in general is short of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium,a lot of soil calcium and magnesium,some soil Molybdenum.The lack of these nutrients is mainly determined by the characteristics of the composition of acidic soil and climate.Acidic soil is full of active iron and aluminum,256、composed with the phosphorus to form the insoluble iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate,and even the closed-P,so that most of the phosphorus in the soil and fertil-izers are turned into fixed-P,with the result that the majority of the acidic soil is in the phosphorus deficiency.For aluminum toxicit257、y,in the future when the city has the street trees and green space planted,it should give special consideration to select Al-tolerant plants,so that they can adapt to the soil and have the soil transformed.Geological StatusThe settlement of the Pearl River Delta region caused a series of new ongoing258、 construction campaign in the Shishan region,and this geologic activity has made the local region become the key monitor region for earth-quake in Guangdong Province.As is showed in the left picture,this fracture stripe starts from the Guangzhou city through Yanbu by the South China Sea,Dali,Songgan259、g,Guanyao and Xiaotang to Sanshui region.This fracture stripe walks through the south of the planning region,which leads to the potential geologic disaster to this area.Potential risks of geological disasters in the future require the future construction should take full account of the impact of the260、 earthquake,especially in the foundation and design.6.1 环境研究报告 Environment Research Report佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District104105附录Appendix7Environmental Base AnalysisClimateThe regional climate261、 is subtropical monsoon maritime climate,wet and cold in spring,long and hot in summer,warm and dry in autumn and winter.The average temperature is 21.2-22.2,and annual sunshine hours is about 1800 hours.The average precipitation is 1682mm,and the average evaporation is 1529mm.It is prevailing north262、erly winds in autumn and winter,and southeast winds in spring and summer,the average wind spread is 2.2m/s2.5m/s.Flood and typhoon is the major disasters,precipitation mainly concentrates in April-September,ac-counting for about 80%of annual precipitation,especially during the summer months,and they263、 are often accompanied by the emergence of typhoon landing in the process of heavy rain is turning to heavy rainfall,and typhoon has awful impact on this region,with an average of 2-3 times a year by typhoons,many concentrate in the July-September,the wind up to 12 rank or more.Analysis of the Oppor264、tunities and Constraints for ClimateOpportunities:Precipitation is greater than the evaporation,and it is conducive to the construction of the landscape water body without consideration of the additional water replenishing measures.Adequate sunshine time makes sure the use of the solar energy.Constr265、aints:Flood risk,water control facilities are needed to make sure the smooth drainage.The typhoon brings heavy rains will take some instantaneous flood storage facilities lag 环境基底分析环境研究报告环境基底分析北 江解放涌04001600m800场地边界 site boudary研究边界 research boundary水系 water system区域水系现状地表水系北江为珠江流域第二大水系，位于基地西南侧，发源于江266、西省信丰县石碣大茅山。干流全长468km，流域面积46710 km2，占珠江流域面积10.3%。北江水位的季节变化较大，洪水期水位明显高于枯水期水位，其年际变化主要表现在不同年份水位的变化趋势不同，变化幅度不一样，丰水年水位变幅大，其洪水期与枯水期水位相差很大；枯水年水位变幅小，其洪水期的水位相对较丰水年小，水位的年内变化较为均匀。北江年均流量较大，下游段石角站多年平均流量为1330m3/s，三水站多年平均流量为1470m3/s。多年月平均流量分布呈上抛物线型，两站水量主要集中在410月，汛期的流量约占年总流量的70%以上。北江是一条含沙量极小的河流，多年平均含沙量约为0.085kg/m3。北267、江干流佛山段属于饮用水水源保护区。解放涌平均流量约79m3/s，系小型河流，起点位于北江大堤狮山窦附近，贯穿狮山镇六个村委会，在狮山北部由解放闸流入西南涌，全长11.3公里。解放涌为单向河流，不受潮汐影响，其主要功能是排污、防洪和灌溉。由于接收了沿岸一些工业废水和生活污水，水体已经受到了污染。根据南府办函199993号文关于我市部分围内水体功能区划分方案的批复，执行地面水环境标准（GB38338-2002）类标准。地下水资源区域浅层地下水量为0.88亿立方米。2003年与2002年相比，境内地下水上升区、下降区各占一半，但降幅大于上升；潜水水位变化不明显，基本保持平衡。目前地下水位为0.15-268、19米。区域地下水水质良好，满足地下水类水质的功能要求，即适用于集中式生活饮用水水源及工、农业用水。初步结论：区域水资源丰富具备构建新的人工水系和水景观的天然优势Environmental Base Analysis Regional Water System StatusSurface Water SystemNorth River is the second largest river system of the Pearl River Basin,located in the southwest of the base,originated from the Damao Mount of269、 Xinfeng County in the Jiangxi Province.The total length of the main stream is 468km,valley area of 46710 km2,accounting for 10.3 percent of the Pearl River drain-age area.The water level of the North River undergoes seasonal changes.The water level in flood season is significantly higher than water270、 level in the dry sea-son,and the biggest annual change is that the changing trends varied in dif-ferent years,and changes in the range is different.In high-flow years,the water level undergo greater variation,there is a huge gap between the water level of the flooding season and the dry season;but 271、in the dry years there are small changes,even the water level of the flooding season is relatively lower than that of the high-flow years,and changes in water level of the year are more evenly distributed.The average annual flow of North River is large,for many years the average flow of the Shijiao 272、Station of the lower reaches of the river is 1330m3/s,and Sanshui Station has an average flow of 1470m3/s.The distribution of the average flow for many years takes the look like the upward parabola.The high-flow water of the two water stations concentrate in the period from April to Oc-tober,and the273、 flows of the flood season account for more than 70%of the total flow of the year.North River is a river with small amounts of sediments,and the average amount of sediment is just around 0.085kg/m3.The Foshan section of the North River belongs to the protection areas of drinking water source.The ave274、rage flow of the Liberation Stream is 79m3/s,and it is a small river,originated from the Shishan Sinus of North River Levee,running through six villages of the Shishan Town,and flowing into the Southwest Sinus through the liberation gate.The total length of the Liberation Stream is 11.3km,and it is 275、a unilateral river,not subject to the tidal influence.The main function of it is to sewage,irrigation and flood control.But due to the reception of a number of coastal sewage and industrial wastewater,the river has been contaminated.According to the South House Office letter 1999 93 Text Reply to th276、e Com-partmentalization of Water Function Regions of the City,implementing the Sur-face Water Quality Standards(GB38338-2002)criteria.Underground Water SystemThe regional shallow groundwater volume is 88,000,000 cubic meters.Com-pared with the year 2002,in 2003,the rising zone of the underground wat277、er in-side the district takes the same area as the drop zone,but the decline is greater than rising;diving water level changed slightly,but was still keep its balance.At present,the water table is 0.15-19 meters.The good quality of the regional groundwater satisfies the water quality functional requ278、irements,which is suitable to the centralized drinking water and industrial and agricultural usage of water.Preliminary conclusions:The region is rich in water resourcesThe region possesses the nature advantages of construction of the artificial water system and water landscapes.场地边界 site boudary研究边279、界 research boundary基地高程 site Elevation1.5-55.1-1.010.1-1515.1-2020.1-2525.1-3030.1-3535.1-40.30 100400m200场地边界 site boudary研究边界 research boundary区域高程 District Elevation30场地边界 site boudary研究边界 research boundary坡向 Aspect平地 Flat北向 North东向 East南向 South西向 West基地GIS分析-海拔高程区域高程位于1.5米至40.3米之间，变化趋势主要呈东南高西北低的280、渐变趋势。大部分区域高程低于15米，最高控制点位于场地东侧丘陵之上。基地GIS分析-坡度与坡向坡度场地内分布有多处丘陵总体坡度较为平缓90%的区域坡度小于25%，该坡度为城市主要建设用地适宜规划的坡度（城市用地竖向规划规范（CJJ83-93）主要的陡坡分布于丘陵边缘与现有鱼塘接壤处坡向南坡和西坡定义为阳坡，北坡和东坡定义为阴坡规划区域66%的土地为阴坡规划区域34%的土地为阳坡阳坡较少，但规划在该区域的建筑可尽量利用太阳能Environmental Base AnalysisThe GIS Analysis of the Base-Sea Level ElevationThe regional281、 elevation is between 1.5 meters and 40.3 meters,and the trend of changes is gradual,high in the Southeast and low in the northwest.The regional elevation of the majority of the region is below 15 meters,and the highest point of control at the site is on the eastern side of the hills.The GIS Analysi282、s of the Base-Gradient and Slope AspectGradientThere are plenty of hills distributed around in the field.The overall gradient is gentle.90%of the region has gradients less than 25%of the slope,and the gradient is suitable for the planning gradient of the main urban construction land(“Planning Norms 283、for Vertical Urban Land Usage”(CJJ83-93)The main steep slopes are distributed on the edge of the hills,bordering edge with the existing fishpondsSlope AspectThe southern and western slope is defined as the sunny slope,and the northern and eastern slope is defined as the shady slope66%of the planning284、 region is of shady slope.34%of the planning region is of sunny slope.Make the best use of the solar energy when planning the constructions in this area,though there are just a few sunny slopes.6.1 环境研究报告 Environment Research Report佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Plannin285、g For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District106107附录Appendix7环境研究报告环境基底分析现状用地统计表类型代号用地类型面积（公顷）百分比（%）R居住建筑用地31.58.2E1池塘73.119E2农田5313.7M2二类工业用地21.35.5E4闲置地206.453.6环境基底分析断面内容pHSSDOCODCrBOD5总磷NH3-N石油类奇美解放涌排污口上游500m最大值7.79253.00337.60.232.860.046最小值7.60182.52307.20.212.690.03286、9均值7.7121.82.7131.57.380.222.780.043超标率083.366.710001000pi0.361.871.051.230.741.850.09奇美解放涌排污口断面最大值7.83283.00298.10.222.380.051最小值7.57182.84257.30.202.290.038均值7.7022.22.9326.77.620.212.310.044超标率050010001000pi0.351.210.891.270.701.540.09解放涌西南涌交汇断面最大值7.83263.32258.10.211.910.047最小值7.69173.00217.00.1287、91.770.037均值7.7722.83.1422.57.520.201.850.043超标率00010001000pi0.390.980.751.250.671.240.09pi0.282.661.081.940.801.540.80解放涌执行：GB3838-2002 类6933060.31.50.5地表水断面监测数据北江解放涌鱼塘场地GIS分析-现状土地利用 场地北部及南端分布有村庄和工业用地 鱼塘星罗密布般分布于整个场地 农田集中于场地中北部 其他区域则为未开发用地，基本未灌木丛 初步结论：现状用地多为原生态及水体农田等非建设用地，生态价值较高Environmental Base An288、alysisThe GIS Analysis of the Base The Status quo of Land Use There are villages and industrial sites distributed in the southern end and north of the area.Fishponds are spreading around the whole area.Farmlands are concentrated in the north-center of the sites.Other regions are undeveloped lands,on289、ly can see bush there.Preliminary conclusions:At present most of the lands are used for original ecology，agriculture and other non-construction lands,with high ecological values.基地GIS分析-水文利用GIS的水文分析插件，根据基地高程数据，对区域范围内的流域和潜在汇水廊道进行分析。如右图所示，场地位于分水岭一侧的独立流域范围内，其主要地表径流补给的来源区域为图中蓝色区域，约为3平方公里的汇水区。基地内潜在汇水廊道众多290、，水系流向为东南至西北。未来水系的构建应尽量遵从此自然汇水肌理，以此为基础构建人工水系。The GIS Analysis of the Base-HydrologyUsing the GIS hydrological analysis plug-in,and in the light of the base elevation data,we have the drainage basin and potential catchment corridor in this region analyzed.The picture on the right shows that the site i291、s located in the watershed of the independent side of the valley,the main source of surface water supply comes from the blue region on the picture,a catchment area that is about 3 square kilometers.There are a plenty of potential catchment corridors in the base,the flow of water travel from the sout292、heast to northwest.In the future,the construction of the wa-ter system shall follow the nature of catchment,and the artificial water system should be built on this basis.场地边界 site boudary研究边界 research boundary潜在水系 Potential Water System子流域 Subbasin基地回水区域 Site Contrbuting Area0 100400m2000 200800m400293、场地边界 site boudary现状土地使用 Existing land Use村庄 Village鱼塘 Fish Pomd农田 Farmland工厂 Factory灌丛 Shrubs环境质量现状评价-水环境北江 北江干流佛山段属于饮用水水源保护区，水质良好解放涌 解放涌为规划区域的纳污水体，水质已超出地表水环境标准（GB38338-2002）类标准，污染较为严重，无法作为景观用水基地内鱼塘 主要受生活污水影响，氮磷含量超标，部分鱼塘有富营养化现象，但经过简单处理后可基本满足景观用水需求地下水 地下水水质监测指标全部低于地下水环境质量标准（GB/T14848-93）中的类标准；除氨氮外，其余294、指标都能满足地下水环境质量标准（GB/T14848-93）中的类标准限值。总体而言，该区域地下水水质良好，满足地下水类水质的功能要求，即适用于集中式生活饮用水水源及工、农业用水。Environmental Base AnalysisEvaluation of Environmental Quality-Water Environment North River The main stream of the Foshan section of North River belongs to the protection areas of the drinking water source,and 295、the water quality is good.Liberation Stream The Liberation Stream of the planning region is the water body for sewage,and the quality of the water exceeds“The Surface Water Quality Standards“(GB38338-2002)criteria,the pollution there is awful,so it is not for land-scape water now.Fishponds in the ba296、seAffected by domestic sewage,there are excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in the water,some fish ponds are eutrophicated,but after simple treatment,they can basically meet the standard of landscape water.Groundwater All indicators of water quality monitoring of groundwater are below the“Ground-water297、 Quality Standards”(GB/T14848-93)criteria;In addition to ammonia and nitrogen,other indicators can meet the“Groundwater Quality Standards”(GB/T14848-93)standard limits.Overall,the quality of the groundwater is good,and can meet the functional requirements of the criteria,this means that the groundwa298、ter is suitable for the centralized drinking and industrial and agricultural water use.佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District108109附录Appendix7因子1因子2因子3因子4因子选择适宜性1适宜性2适宜性3适宜性4单因子适宜性综合开发适宜性量化分析权重选择环境质量299、现状评价-大气环境区域大气环境质量较好，主要污染威胁包括三个方面：外部工业园区的点源污染：基地处于佛山和南海几个工业园区环绕，并处于石湾、南庄、罗村务庄、官窑工业园区主导风下风向位置。工业企业的废气排放会对基地内部的空气质量造成一定的威胁。内部工厂点源污染：基地西北角的化工厂的废气排放对基地具有更为直接的影响 外部交通线源污染：北侧321国道与广三高速公路机动车尾气排放，主要包括一氧化碳、氮氧化物以及可吸入颗粒物等对人体有害的污染物。基地正好位于该主要区域道路的下方向，污染进一步加剧。初步应对策略：在基地北侧设置一定的生态廊道，利用植物吸收功能降低空气污染，主要作用于外部点源及交通线源污染的控300、制。此外，务必将现有基地内部的工厂搬迁，彻底根绝污染来源。环境基底分析环境质量现状评价-声环境现状主要噪声污染来自紧邻场地北侧边界的321国道，大量的重型运输车辆通过更加剧了噪声污染的程度；广三高速公路虽然距离规划区域较远，但由于车流量巨大，也会对场地北侧造成噪声影响。本报告利用美国环保署的道路交通噪声模拟软件TNM对这两条道路的噪声污染情况进行了模拟。在对道路车流量以及平均车速等关键参数进行设定后，对常规日噪声水平进行了预测模拟。模拟结果见左图，场地北侧部分区域超过70分贝，需要在道路和基地之间设置一定的声屏障设施，以削减此区域的超标噪声。对于其他区域，建议开放空间或商业用地等对噪声不敏感的301、土地利用类型可设置于邻近国道的噪声小于70分贝，但仍大于65分贝的区域内。居民区等噪声敏感的土地利用类型应尽量远离北侧道路，设置于中部及南侧噪声达标区域内。Evaluation of Environmental Quality the Sound EnvironmentAt present,most of the noises come from the National Highway 321 adjacent to the northern border of the region.The intensityof the noises is exacerbated by the heavy302、 transport vehicles that are passing by.Though the three-wide highway is a little away from the planning region,the transportation is huge,and it can do some harm to the northern side of the region.The report used the road traffic noise simulation software TNM of the U.S.Environmental Protection Age303、ncy to have the road noise pollution simulated.On the road,when the average traffic speed,and other key parameters were set,the conventional level of noise was simulated.The results of the simulation can be seen in the left picture,the region in the north of the site is over 70Db,and it is necessary304、 to set up the noise barrier to reduce the noise over the region.For other regions,suggestion is made to open space or commercial land to the business that is not sensitive to the noise,and they can be set in the region that with noise between 65db and 70db.Environmental Base Analysis Evaluation of 305、Environmental Quality-the Atmospheric EnvironmentAir quality of the region is good,the main pollution threat,including the following three aspects:The point source pollution of the external industrial park:a base is sur-rounded by several industrial parks such as Foshan and South China Sea,and it is306、 in the leeward position among the Shiwan,Nan Village,Luocunwu Village,and Guanyao industrial park.The emission of these industrial enter-prises will cause threat to the air quality in the base.The point source pollution of the internal factory:the emission of the chemical factory in the north-west 307、corner of the base has a more direct impact on the base.External source pollution of the traffic lines:the emission of vehicle on the north side of National Highway 321 and three-wide highway including carbon monoxide,nitrogen oxides,and particulate matters,and other harm-ful pollutants.Just as the 308、base is under the main roads in the region,the pollution condition will become worse and worse.Initial Coping Strategies:On the north side of the base,a ecological corridor was set up,plants were used to exercise the absorbing functions to reduce air pollution,the major role is to have control over 309、the pollution of the external point source and traffic lines.Besides,we need to make sure the factories in the base shall all move out,in order to have the pollution source eradicated.周边工业园区基地范围主导风向内部点污染源外部点污染源外部线污染源场地边界 site boudary 65.1-70 dB 70dB现状路网 Existing Road高速公路公路铁路开发适宜性分析 开发适宜性分析的目的开发适宜性分析310、是在城市开发建设之前，为确保开发模式与规模与自然本底相协调，保证当地生态环境质量不因开发而退化所必需的一项基础分析工作。开发适宜性分析的方法论因子评价法：因子评价法首先通过对因子重要性和适宜性的分析对因子进行分级设置，从而建立一套分析的多层级指标体系；之后量化层次分析模型，对各个适宜性因子进行逐项评价和量化分析。GIS量化分析法：基于因子分析法的分析结果，可以得到各因子的适宜性，在此基础上利用GIS的叠加分析技术对土地适宜性的影响因素进行量化计算处理，实现定性分析向空间定量分析转变。分析步骤：根据场地现状选择适宜性因子 分析各因子适宜的开发模式和规模 综合考虑各因子影响，获得开发适宜性分类图 311、Analysis on the Suitability for Development The purpose of Analysis on the Suitability for DevelopmentThe analysis of the suitability for development is a basic analysis work should be done before con-struction,in order to make sure the developing model and scale can be in harmony with the nature,an312、d to ensure there is no degeneration of the quality of the eco-environment caused by the develop-ing.Methodology of the Analysis on the Suitability for DevelopmentFactor assessment:First,factor assessment method will have the factors classified through the analysis of the importance and suitability 313、of the factors to establish a multi-level analysis of the index system;then the quantita-tive analysis of the level model will have each appropriate factor evaluated one by one and analyzed in quantity GIS analysis to quantify:Based on analysis result of factor analysis,suitability of each factor ca314、n be obtained.And according to this,make quantizing calculation to influencing factors to land suitability by GIS superposition analy-sis technology and change from qualitative analysis to space quantitative analysis.The procedures of analysisChoose the appropriate factors based on the current situa315、tion of field,Analyze the developing mode and scale for every factor Consider every factor synthetically and obtain the classification of development suitability gram 6.1 环境研究报告 Environment Research Report佛山南海狮山镇中心城核心区城市设计和控制性详细规划Urban Design And Regulatorydetailed Planning For Core Area Of Shishan 316、Central Town,Naihai District,Foshan District110111附录Appendix7开发适宜性分析 坡向因子宜性分类原则坡向主要影响地面接受太阳辐射的强度，阳坡（南向和西向）太阳辐射时间长、强度高，适宜建设用地。一方面，居住用地可以减少对取暖能源的消耗；此外，有利于对太阳能的利用。阴坡（北向和东向）适宜其他用地。适宜性分类标准南向和西向坡地建议作为建设用地北向和东向适宜其他类型用地高压线因子适宜性分类原则基地内有多条高压线穿越，对基地造成不同程度的切割。在城市电力规划规范（GB/50293-1999）中对高压线走廊宽度有具体要求，建设用地需要在走廊之外进行317、开发，以确保安全要求。本案根据基地的现状条件选择了走廊宽度，如下500kV高压架空电力线路走廊宽度需为60-75 米，本案取为70米220kV高压架空电力线路走廊宽度需为30-40 米，本案取为35米110kV高压架空电力线路走廊宽度需为15-25 米，本案取为20米适宜性分类标准坡度因子适宜性分类原则不同建设用地对坡度的要求不同，在坡度较大的地区，开发建设会造成水土流失、山地滑坡或泥石流等自然灾害，植被不容易恢复。因此，开发用地应尽量选择在坡度较缓的区域进行。同时，出于排水等要求，也有对最低坡度的限制。道路、居住用地以及其他用地类型对坡度都有不同的要求。根据国家建设用地竖向标准，坡度大于25318、%的地区不适宜进行开发。适宜性分类标准根据城市用地竖向规划规范(CJJ83-93)中对城市主要建设用地适宜规划坡度的要求，将坡度适宜性分为三个等级，分别是：道路用地适宜坡度为0.2%-8%建设用地适宜坡度应小于25%坡度大于25%不推荐开发 高程因子适宜性分类原则从防洪角度出发，建设用地应避免排涝较困难的低洼区域，以降低内涝风险以及相应的财产生命损失。开放空间则宜利用低洼区域，一方面这些低洼区域如果用于建设用地，则需要大规模的土地平整，填方较大，增加土地开发的成本；另一方面，开放空间有一定的洪水蓄滞作用，可作为蓄滞洪区。适宜性分类标准根据基地的高程分布情况，本案选择高程10米以下区域主要作为开319、放空间；高程10米以上区域主要作为建设用地开发。潜在水系因子适宜性分类原则水资源是规划区域内的特色资源之一。规划区域内拥有广阔的水面和诸多的水系，是构成整个区域景观的支撑。因此在开发过程中需要保证区域内水质不会受到严重影响，保持水体的景观效应和生态效应。为此，在潜在汇水廊道应该尽量保留下来，不被用做建设用地。通过对绿色廊道以及水体缓冲带的研究确定最终的适宜性分类区域。适宜性分类标准潜在水系两侧40米范围以内推荐保留为开放空间 潜在水系两侧40米范围以外适宜建设用地 现状土地利用因子适宜性分类原则不同土地利用类型的区域拥有不同的生态价值，同时对区域开发的敏感程度也不同，规划区域内一些自然特性很强320、的土地，如森林、水域等，同时也具有很高的景观价值，开发后区域造成的环境损失也较大，因此应尽可能加以保护。适宜性分类标准现有村庄工厂农田等已人为开发的区域推荐作为建设用地，从而避免增加开 发的生态足现有水体及周边灌丛丘陵等自然地貌尽量保留为开放空间，或极低密度开发 开放空间 500kV走廊50米宽度范围内220kV走廊20米宽度范围内110kV走廊10米宽度范围内道路 500kV走廊50米至70米范围内220kV走廊20米至35米范围内110kV走廊10米至20米范围内建设用地 高压架空电力线路走廊外Elevation factorPrinciples of suitability classi321、ficationFrom the perspective of preventing flood,we should avoid using the lower area with poor draining condition,in order to reduce the risks of flooding and relevant loss of life and property.The lower area is fit for open space.On one hand,if these lower area is used for construction field,it re322、quires rather much earth filling work to level the land on large scale,which will increase the cost of land development;on the other hand,the open space has some flood detention storage function,and can be used as flood detention storage areaStandards of suitability classificationOn the basis of the323、 height distribution condition of the base,we choose the region lower than 10M as the open space mainly,and the region higher than 10M as con-struction land for development.Gradient factorPrinciples of suitability classificationDiversified construction land differ in the gradient demand,in the regio324、n in the large gradient area,development construction would induce water loss and soil erosion,slide of highland or mud-rock flow and other natural disaster,which cannot be recov-ered easily.As a result,development land should be placed in the region with small gradient.At the same time,considering 325、drainage and so on.,there is a restriction for gradient.Road,living area and other types of land have different demands on gradi-ent.According to the national vertical criterion of construction land,the land with the gradient higher than 25 degrees is not appropriate for development.Standards of sui326、tability classificationAccording to the request of appropriate planed gradient for the major city construc-tion land,in“The Criteria of Vertical Plan for City Land”(CJJ83-93),we sort the gradi-ent suitability into 3 grades as follows:The appropriate gradient for road land is from 0.2%to 8%The approp327、riate gradient for construction land should be smaller than 25%The land with the gradient greater than 25%is not suggested for exploitation.Slope aspect factorPrinciples of suitability classificationThe gradient aspect influences the intensity of which the land receives the sun radia-tion,Sunny slop328、e(south facing and west facing)has a long lasting,high intensity of sun radiation and is appropriate for construction.On the one hand,it can reduce the amount of the living regions need of heating resources;on the other hand,it benefits the utilization of solar energy.Shady slope(north facing and ea329、st facing)is appropriate for other purposes.Standards of suitability classificationSouth facing and west facing slope land is suggested for construction land North facing and east facing slope land is appropriate for other types usage High voltage cable factorPrinciples of suitability classification330、There are many high voltage cables across the region,which cut the base land to different degrees in different zones according to the specific requests for high voltage cable corridor in the“The Criteria for City Electrical Power Plan”(GB/50293-1999),the construction land should be exploited beyond 331、the high voltage cable corridor to ensure safety requests.We choose the high voltage cable corridors based on the current condition of the base land as follows,The corridor width for 500kv high voltage overhead electric cable is from 60 to 70 meters,we choose 70 meters here.The corridor width for 22332、0kv high voltage overhead electric cable is from 30 to 40 meters,we choose 35 meters here.The corridor width for 110kv high voltage overhead electric cable is from 15 to 25 meters,we choose 20 meters here.Standards of suitability classificationOpen space500kV high voltage cable corridor is within 50333、-meter width.220kV high voltage cable corridor is within 20-meter width.110kV high voltage cable corridor is within 10-meter width.Road500kV high voltage cable corridor is from 50 meters to 70 meters 220kV high voltage cable corridor is from 20 meters to 35 meters 110kV high voltage cable corridor is from 10 meters to 20 meters Construction landConstruction land should be placed beyond the high vo