玩具物理实验室光身成品或配件跌落测试作业指导书.doc
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1、玩具物理实验室光身成品或配件跌落测试作业指导书编 制: 审 核: 批 准: 版 本 号: ESZAQDGF001 编 制: 审 核: 批 准: 发 布: 二XX年X月1.目的 Purpose 制定此一测试标准,以仿真玩具在正常使用或滥用时所产生的损害或冲击情况。 Formulate the test standards, with simulation toys in normal use or abuse generated when the damage or shock.2.适用范围 Scope 2.1适用于96个月以下儿童玩具的光身成品或配件。 Applicable to 96 mon2、ths following childrens toys their products or accessories. 2.2豁免(无) Exemptions(None) 2.3定义(无) Definitions(None)3.试验设备 Test Equipment测试仪器要求 Test equipment requirementsASTM地台投掷地面需盖有3.0mm(1/8in)厚胶地板,最少有64mm(2.5in)厚混凝土,且面积不少于3ft。EN71地台投掷地面为铺有4mm厚的钢板,钢板表面应涂有2mm厚、肖氏硬度为755A的覆盖层,并放置在一非柔性的水平表面上。GB6675地台撞击面应3、由额定厚度约3mm的乙烯基聚合物片材组成,乙烯基聚合物片材附着在至少64mm厚的混凝土上,盖表面应达到肖氏硬度A80度10度,面积至少0.3。注:对电动玩具,应装上推荐电池进行跌落测试。如果没有指定电池的规格型号,应使用通用的质量可能最重的通用电池。4.测试程序 Test Procedure 4.1 测试环境 Test Environment测试前,测试样板必须在温度为2025,相对湿度为20%70%的环境中放置至少4h;4.1.1 Test before test sample must be in temperature for 20 to 25 , relative humidity i4、s 20% 70% environment placed at least 4h; 4.2 测试要求 Test Requirements根据客户规格要求,本公司或国际玩具安全标准要求,确定所需测试的产品测试的高度和次数;4.2.1 According to customer specifications, the company or international toy safety standards, to determine the required test product testing height and number;4.2.2 测试前必须对样板进行外观和功能检查,并编号,以供5、识别; 4.2.2 Testing is required before to board to undertake appearance and function testing, and Numbers for identification;4.2.3 将所需测试的样板放置于所需测试的高度,并让样板最弱的位置处于最低点,然后放手,让样板以其自身重量自由下落; 4.2.3 Put the required test sample placed on the height of the required test model, and let the weakest position in t6、he lowest, and then let go, let template with its own weight into free-fall;4.2.4 样板停止厚后,对样板进行外观和功能及安全问题检查,并记录相关缺陷; 4.2.4 Stop thick, for example template for appearance and function and safety problem checking, and record correlative defects;4.2.5 再针对样板次弱的位置,重复4.4、4.5测试程序,直至测试完成所需测试的次数为止; 4.2.5 Aga7、in according to the position of template times weaker, repeat 4.4, 4.5 test procedures, until the number of test to complete the test date;大型和大体积玩具按倾翻测试进行测试。 4.2.6 Large and bulky toys according to pour over test tested. 4.3 一般性能要求 General Test Requirements 在附件和电池完全装配好的情况下测试。如果产品是作为可重复装配或拆卸的则对安全装配好的8、产品和单独的部件都要进行测试。 4.3.1 Test fully assembled products with all accessories and batteries in place.If product is intended to be repeatedly and disassembled,test the fully assembled article and the individual sub-components.5.评定 Evaluation5.1可靠性测试 Reliability Testing 如测试后,样板无断裂、无失功能、无利角、利边或小物体(适用于3岁以下儿童9、玩具)以及其他安全性问题,则为合格。 Such as testing, sample no fault, no loss function, no profit Angle, profit margin or small objects (applicable to 3 children under the age of toys) and other security problems, then, as qualified.5.2安全性测试 Safety Testing 如测试后,样板无利角、利边或小物体(适用于3岁以下儿童玩具)以及其他安全性问题,则为合格。 Such as testin10、g, sample no profit Angle, profit margin or small objects (applicable to 3 children under the age of toys) and other security problems, then, as qualified. 图一 EN71 欧标 图二 GB6675国标 6.参考标准 Reference Standard国际标准International Standard年龄范围Age Range重量Mass Criteria测试高度Test Highly测试次数Test Times投掷面Throwing SurfaceASTM F963018个月30.01以下4.5ft0.5in10ASTM1836个月40.01lb以下3ft0.5in43696个月100.01lb以下3ft0.5in4GB6675018个月1.4kg以下138cm5cm101996个月4.5kg以下93cm5cm4EN710168个月无限制85cm5cm5EN71新西兰/澳洲18个月以下无限制4.9ft101896个月3.3ft4加拿大18个月以下无限制4.5ft0.5in4ASTM1896个月3ft0.5in4日本18个月以下无限制130cm5cm10EN711896个月85cm5cm5