1、 世界石油之城整 体 城 市 设 计 竞 赛克拉玛依-白碱滩中部城镇族群，新疆，中华人民共和国克拉玛依Karamay City Design CompetitionContents VISION1.1 Karamay City Yesterday1.2 Karamay City Today1.3 Sustainable City 1.4 Urban Design VIsion FRAMEWORK2.1 Urban Design Concept2.2 Infrastructure Systems2.3 Open Space2.4 Citywide Planning Strategy2.5 Ene2、rgy2.6 Karamay Water2.7 Landscape Strategies2.8 Summary CITY LIFE3.0 City Plan3.1 East CBD 3.2 West Town3.3 Old Town 3.4 Science&Civic Town3.5 Ecological Town 3.6 Industrial Town 3.7 Baijaintan Town3.8 Street Studies3.9 New City Patterns APPENDIX目录 前景展望1.1 昨天的克拉玛依城 1.2 今天的克拉玛依城1.3 可持续发展的健康城市1.4 城市设计3、的前景 基本框架2.1 城市设计概念2.2 基础设施系统2.3 开放空间2.4 城市规划策略2.5 能源2.6 水资源2.7 景观策略2.8 总结 城市平面3.0 城市平面3.1 东部商务区3.2 西城3.3 老城区3.4 市民科学城3.5 生态科技城3.6 工业城3.7 白碱滩3.8 道路研究3.9 新城格局附录A1 研究A2 尺度比较A3 团队2024303246566266768490929698106114118120122124126158ProjectVision 项目前景展望今天的克拉玛依是一个新兴的世界石油之城，明天的克拉玛依是一个未来的能源之都随着60多年前石油资源的发现，年4、轻的克拉玛依市在这片富饶的土地上成长起来。基础设施的建设为克拉玛依引入了水这一宝贵的生命之源。Karamay today is an emerging World Petroleum City,Karamay tomorrow is an Energy City of the Future.Karamay is young city growing on the fortunes of petroleum discovered more than 60 years ago.Infrastructure projects have brought water to Karamay a life 5、sustaining element.Petroleum produces energy,water produces life.Karamay of tomorrow will enhance the quality of life for city residents by leading the world in effective city growth strategies.This will be accomplished by leveraging the existing petroleum economy,maximizing existing water resources6、 to do more with less,and developing renewable energy strategies specific to Karamays unique climatic conditions.Karamay is strategically located within a unique climatic zone well suited to take advantage of renewable energy opportunities such as electrical generation with wind power and building h7、eating and cooling with solar radiation.With a continued emphasis on water resources management and renewable energy potentials,Karamay will be the Energy City of the Future.4 4 42 前景展望Vision23Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix3245Karamay City Design Compet8、ition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix545467Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix7689Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix981011Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix119、101213Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix13121415Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix15141617Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix17161819Karamay City Design Competition基本框架fram10、ework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix191821Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix20克拉玛依西北边陲的工业重镇克拉玛依，是中国北疆的新兴工业重镇。她丰富的矿产资源，强大的技术储备，使她在中国的西部大开发，尤其是新疆维吾尔自治区的远景发展中举足轻重；而她处在中亚油气富集区中心的独特地理位置，与中亚五国在地域和文化上的接近，使她在中国西向的对外开发中具有相当的优势。这一切都为克拉玛依在新世纪里发展成为辐射中亚乃至全球的国际化城市提供了难得11、的机遇。我们相信，一个科学的，细致的，立足长远，着眼未来的城市规划，将成为克拉玛依的发展前进的催化剂。克拉玛依戈壁沙漠的石油传奇克拉玛依，是一座传奇的城市，在人们发现石油之前，这里还只是“没有草，没有水，连鸟儿也不飞“的不毛之地。然而，当1955年10月29日黑油山一号油井喷油之后，仅仅三年时间，这里就成为了克拉玛依市；而在短短半个多世纪的时间中，一辈辈来自全国各地的热血青年，把克拉玛依建设成了戈壁上美丽的绿洲，荒漠中繁华的城市。这是全国人民都津津乐道的开拓传奇，也是克拉玛依独一无二的品牌。Karamay:a Key Industrial City in West ChinaKaramay i12、s located by the northwest edge of the Zhungeer Basin,and around the center of the central Asia oil and gas reserve area.With its richness in oil and gas,it is a key city for both local economy of Xinjiang autonomous region and the nations western development.Karamay:the Legend of Black OilKaramay i13、s a legendary city by the northwest border of China.Before oil was discovered,it was totally barren land.However,in just 50 years,it has become an oasis and a properous city in the center of desert.The touching story,which is well known nationwide,is an unique brand for the city.最后一位看守油泉的老人，塞里木The S14、tatue of The Last Indigenous Oil Keeper当地居民采用土法取油。The Indigenous Oil Exploitation昨天的克拉玛依城Karamay City Yesterday1.121221.1 Karamay City Yesterday23Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix历史沿革克拉玛依的古代历史可以追溯到丝绸之路时期，尽管还不是一座城市，但那时的克拉玛依位于丝绸之路北道附近，近些年的考古发现也证明了这一点。在清代，清政府15、派驻的屯田兵已经开始在小拐一代放牧。而在乾隆时代，土尔扈特蒙古人英勇东归之后，也有部分部族被安排与这一代游牧。清末时期，俄国人在独山子发现了石油，后来清政府、盛世才军政府和国民政府都进行过一定程度的开发，但规模较小而且经常间断。新中国成立后，地质工作者在1955年于黑油山钻出了石油，并发现了新中国第一个大型油田，克拉玛依市也因此而诞生。在此后的半个多世纪里，克拉玛依市和克拉玛依油田一起成长，并逐渐形成了今日的规模。丝绸之路的西域地图，克拉玛依曾经在丝路北道的辐射范围内Ancient map of Silk Road,showing Kramay by its side.A Brief Hist16、ory of KaramayThe history of Karamay can be traced back to the era of Silk Road,though it was not a city.In the Qing dynasty,the Torgut Mogols used to nomad around this area after they returned from Russia.In 1950s,Karamay was built for the discover of the first big oil field of the New China.Now it17、s one of the most important oil towns of China.昨天的克拉玛依城 Karamay Yesterday土尔扈特人东归丝绸之路北道黑油山1号井喷油成为西部第一个千万吨大油田世界石油城,世界能源城独山子石油开采克拉玛依市成立建设数字油田腾飞中的现代油城Return of the Torgut MongolsNorth Route of Silk RoadSuccess of Black Oil Mountain Well No.1The first 10-million-ton oil field of West China.Integrated wor18、ld energy city.Oil exploitation in DushanziBorn of the Karamay CityBuilding the digital oil fieldRising oilfield and modern city200 BC.195520022020,2030,and future17711909195720082010Karamay Timeline克拉玛依简史一个强大的工业起源地A Powerful Industrial Origin2325Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望visio19、n城市平面city life附录appendix24自然风光:地貌，水域和植物地处西北边陲的克拉玛依，拥有奇险壮丽的自然风光，雅丹地貌，戈壁沙漠，稀少却精致的河流和湖泊，坚韧耐旱却丰富多彩的沙生植物，都是独具特色的旅游资源。如今，乌尔禾魔鬼城已经被评为中国必去的50个景点之一，而克拉玛依周边的西部景观也成了很多影视作品的取景的佳所。越来越多的人们开始走进克拉玛依，体验这绝地雄风。雅丹地貌和沙漠景观沙漠水域及人工蓄水沙漠湿地和沙生植物今天的克拉玛依城Karamay City Today1.2Yardangs and DesertsNatural and artificial watersDese20、rt wetlands and plantsNature:Landscape,Waters and PlantsKarmay has diverse and spectacular natural scenes:the Yardangs,the deserts,rivers and lakes,and the unique drought-resistant plants,which are all attractive tourism destinations.Recently,the Devils City in Wuerhe had been named one the 50 must 21、see attractions in China.What is more,Karamay area becomes a producding center for Chinese western movies and TV dramas.More and more people are heading for Karamay to see the heroic scenes.2524261.2 Karamay City Today27Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix石油文22、化城市文化市民文化OilCityPeopleUnique Culture:Oil,CIty and People油城文化：石油，城市和人民克拉玛依虽然是一座年轻的城市，却形成了丰富而独特的文化。作为一座因石油而生，又因石油而荣的城市，克拉玛依与石油石化是不可分割的，黑油山的油泉，田野里的“磕头机“群，高塔林立的石化工厂，都是克拉玛依独特石油文化的重要组成部分。1978年以后，克拉玛依的城市建设突飞猛进，现在这座城市已经成为了一座高楼林立，绿树遍野，碧波荡漾的沙漠明珠。我们在城市中看到的，不仅仅是石油，而是对高标准的综合型现代城市的追求。城市是为人服务的。在石油开发中，克拉玛依人继承了艰苦奋斗而23、又乐观向上的精神，在多民族的交流中，克拉玛依又吸收了不同民族的文化。所以，克拉玛依的市民是一个多彩的有活力的群体。城市应该为这样的市民提供更丰富的活动舞台和精神激励。Though Karamay is a very young city,it has a diverse and unique culture.First of all,Karamay is an oil town,which was born for oil,and also prospered for oil,so oil culture is a signiture of this city.The oil geyser i24、n Black Oil Mountain,the oil machings in the desert,and the distillation towers in the petroleum plants,are all landmarks for Karamays oil culture Since 1978,the urban development of the city has been accelareted.Now the city is not just a town for oil,but also a modern metropolis full of greenlands25、,highrise towers and commercial centers.Challenging with the severe natural conditions for 50 years,the Karamay people become strong and optimistic.The cooperation and communication between different ethnic groups have made the city diverse and dynamic,all kinds of activities are going on in everyda26、y life.The city need to provide more opportunities and platforms for its citizens.一个在中国西部崛起的区域中心城市An Emerging Center for Western China中国西部的一个新兴中心 Karamay City Today281.2 Karamay City Today29Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix水利工程能源革命Water Conservancy Project27、sNew Energy水利工程对于克拉玛依这样一座建立在沙漠中的城市来说，水源对于石油生产和居民生活都是至关重要的。在半个多世纪的建设过程中，一系列的饮水和储水工程保障了克拉玛依的发展，纪录了克拉玛依成长的历史，也成为了克拉玛依珍贵的文化遗产和旅游资源。白杨河水库，白碱滩水库，白-克干渠，风-克干渠，以及引额济克等一系列的水利工程，使克拉玛依变成了塞外的江南。然而，面对未来的机遇和挑战，克拉玛依有必要做更长远的打算，如何使这些耗资巨大的水利工程更高效、更系统的利用，并进一步改善城市的面貌和局面的生活，都是在对新世纪的规划中必须考虑的问题。能源革命尽管克拉玛依市一座有着丰富石油矿藏的城市,克拉玛28、依人却深知化石能源的有限和可贵,并且积极的探索可持续利用的新能源,也成为了新疆的第一个国家可持续发展试验区.地处沙漠边缘的克拉玛依,拥有相对丰富的风能和太阳能储备,而克拉玛依也已经开始了对风能和太阳能的初步开发.如果可以进一步的在整个城市的生产生活中应用新能源,既会给克拉玛依的石油工业带来更高的效益,也为国家和整个世界做出低碳时代的表率作用,提升城市的知名度和吸引力.我们可以期待,克拉玛依不仅仅成为一座“世界石油城”,而是更加广义的“世界能源城”。Water Conservancy ProjectsFor a city in desert area,water resources are cr29、ucial for both oil production and living.Karamay is proud of its great water projects such as Baiyang-Karamay channel,Ayikule reservoir,and so on.These projects have supported Karamays economic bloom in recent years,and also made the city more attractive to working labours.For an ambitious new centu30、ry plan,more attention and efforts need to be paid on water,especially its efficiency.Searching for New EnergyThough Karamay is a city rich of natural resources,the people are fully aware of the limits of fossil fuels.Since the city is located in a windy and sunny area,development of wind energy and31、 solar energy,and other forms of sustainable energy has already started.Recently,Karamay became the first national experimental region of sustainability in the Xinjiang area.Facing such challenges and opportunities,we can forsee the vision of a low-carbon Karamay with more efficiency and profits in 32、its oil production.Karamay will be not just a“world petroleum city”,but a world energy city.两个关键资源Two Crucial Resources中国西部的一个新兴中心 Karamay City Today31Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix30可持续发展的健康宜居城市Sustainable City1.3克拉玛依城的规划被预想成一个有机的系统，各部分相互交错、相互依存，并具有自适应33、性。为了实现一个健康的、可持续的克拉玛依，规划、设计、建造和运营必须应对三个基本体系，包括环境体系、社会体系和经济体系。环境体系城市必须建立在它的环境文脉当中，应对它的气候、地形、水文、地质和其它自然系统，这些系统将会对城市的结构和形式产生影响。社会体系城市必须通过一种有序和整合的方式来提供和组织土地使用，以应对城市的人文条件。社会结构必须辅以环境因素以确保人类与自然的平衡关系。经济体系城市必须提供和维持自身经济发展的机会。克拉玛依的工业发展必须围绕克拉玛依独特的自然资源、地质构成和自然资源进行。能源、旅游、科研教育、和一种富有内涵的公民认同感是定义克拉玛依未来的关键经济因素。The city34、 of Karamay is envisioned as an organic system;interlocked,always adapting and mutually dependent.Planning,designing,building and nurturing a healthy and sustainable Karamay must respond to three basic systems including environmental,social and economics.Environmental the city must be built in conte35、xt to its environment responding to the climatic,topographic,hydrological,geological and other natural systems giving meaning and purpose to city structure and form.Social the city must be respond to the human condition by providing and organizing land uses in an ordered and integrated manner.Social36、 structure should incorporate environmental factors ensuring balance between man and nature.Economics the city must provide and sustain itself with economic opportunities.Industry in Karamay should evolve around the unique elements that define Karamay including natural resources,geologic formation a37、nd natural resources.Energy,tourism,research and education and a rich civic identity are the key economic elements defining Karamays future.EnvironmentalEconomicsSocial一座可持续的城市是健康宜居的A Sustainable City Is A Healthy Livable CIty环保经济社会31303130Karamay is expecting to grow in population in the coming yea38、rs,potentially reaching one million people by 2050.In order to accommodate new residents and emerging industries the city has identified strategic growth centers and corridors to incrementally expand over time.New infrastructure has recently been built south of the existing city center growing civic39、,educational and commercial facilities fronting Yingbin Road this is just the beginning.The urban design vision for Karamay promotes city leaders forging new partnerships with leading energy based industries,specifically in renewable energy production and water resources and conservation systems.The40、 goal is to create an integrated urban fabric that blends water use and recycling together with energy use and production.In the end,forming a city around the core elements that are precious and necessary to sustain and grow a community energy and water.Energy and water have given and sustained life41、 in Karamay for nearly 100 years and by 2050,Karamay will be know as one of the most desired cityscapes in all of western China.Karamay will be attracting leading energy and agricultural companies,research institutions,and numerous resource management organizations,building strategic partnerships wi42、th city and government leaders.The city development strategy will create a unique job market attracting young talented professionals looking to advance their careers and better their lives in context to sustainable living.该城市设计理念要求在现有的基础设施和当前的投资策略的前提下，建设更多的城市中心和城市走廊，其中包括：中央商务区 石油化工园区 滨水休闲社区 市民科学区 生态43、农业区The urban design vision calls for a number of additional urban centers and corridors to be built in relationship to existing infrastructure and current investments strategies including:CenterBuisinessDistrict PetroleumandIndustrialPark WaterfrontResidentialandRecreationCommunitiy CivicandScienceT44、own EcologicalTown克拉玛依在预期的未来数年，人口将继续增长，2050年有望达到100万人。为了容纳新的居民和新兴工业，城市已确定战略发展的中心和走廊，随着时间的推移逐步扩张。最近新的基础设施已在现有的城市中心以南建成，越来越多的公用、教育和商业设施面向迎宾路.而这仅仅是个开始。克拉玛依的城市设计理念促进市领导与领先的能源产业建立新的合作伙伴关系，尤其是在可再生能源的生产和水资源的保护系统方面。其目标是建立一个整合的城市体系，把水的使用和回收与能源使用和生产结合起来。最终形成以能源和水这两个对于维持和发展社区所至关重要的因素为核心的城市。将近100年来，能源和水赋予克拉玛依生命45、，并延续城市的生活。到2050年，克拉玛依将以中国西部最企盼的城市景象之一而为世人熟知。克拉玛依将吸引领先的能源和农业企业、研究机构、和众多的资源管理组织，并与城市和政府领导人建立战略伙伴关系。这个城市的发展战略将创造一个独特的就业市场，吸引有志青年来发展他们的事业，以可持续发展的生活为环境来实现他们更好的生活。1 中央商务区 Central Business District 2 石油化工园区 Petroleum and Industrial Park4 市民科学区 Civic and Science Town3 滨水休闲社区 Residential and Recreation Commu46、nity5 生态农业区 Ecological Town33Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix32城市设计的前景Urban Design Vision1.433323332整体示意平面 Overall Illustrative Plan341.4 Urban Design Vision35Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix030,00060,000120,0047、0mCity EdgesLocalBia Jiantan TownEast CBDCentral ParkOld CityMaintain EdgeAdvanceCity Edge1 城市现状1 Existing City Conditions3 与生态同步扩展3 Expansion with Ecology2 城市发展2 City Growth4 城市中心4 City Centers5 活动中心5 Activity Hubs6 区域连接6 District ConnectionsInfrastructureIndustrial TownScience&Civic TownWest TownE48、co Town现状 2010Existing近期 2025Next地区全球西部新城老城区高端城市界面 保留原有界面 城市界面基础设施中央公园商务区 市民科学区石油化工城白碱滩生态农业区远景 2010Future城市范围的发展策略 City Wide Development Strategy361.4 Urban Design Vision37Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendixEnergy Economy SitesLandscape&EcologyWaterEnergy Ci49、ty Economic Plan能源经济场地水体景观生态能源城市经济策略东部中央商务区East CBD老城区Old City石油化工园区Industrial Town白碱滩镇Industrial Town市民科学区Science&Civic Town西部新城West Town生态农业区Eco Town卡拉玛依新能源城规划概念 Conceptual Diagram of New Karamay Energy City整合为一体的克拉玛依能源城市 Karamay Energy City Conneted381.4 Urban Design Vision39Karamay City Design C50、ompetition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix整合为一体的克拉玛依能源城市石油、水、风、阳光、气候、远见。克拉玛依的资源是一个特殊的组合，它们将这个城市打造成为中国西部一个独特而繁荣的中心宜居的、可持续的、可循环再生的和繁荣的。Karamay Energy City ConnectedPetroleum,water,wind,sun,climate,vision.Karamays resources are a special combination,and with them the city can forge a uniq51、ue and thriving center for Western China livable,sustainable,renewable and prosperous.克拉玛依2050年展望Karamay Vision 2050Expanding Energy EconomicsSmart Growth PlanningResource ConservationLiveable City Urban Design扩大能源经济智能发展规划资源保护宜居城市的城市设计1234Existing2010克拉玛依现状 2010Existing,2010克拉玛依近期 2025Next,2025克拉玛依远52、景 2050Next,20501 MileNext2025Future2050克拉玛依2050年展望 Karamay Vision 2050401.4 Urban Design Vision41Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix42基本框架Framework434345Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix44克拉玛依的未来依赖于石油和水我们在一系列重要的层次上53、思考克拉玛依现在就要对克拉玛依的未来进行批判性的思考我们的城市设计方案把这些层次整合起来We create an urban design that integrates these layers together现状近期远景201020252050Karamays future depends on oil and waterWe think about Karamay in a series of important layersKaramays critical thinking happens NOWExistingNextFuture1 Mile1城市设计方法Urban Design54、 ApproachKaramay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix4646城市设计概念Urban Design Concept2.1城市西北鸟瞰 City View From Northwest4721721717Karamay City Design Competition482.1 Urban Design Concept49Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix公交系统55、 Transit System13Karamay City Design CompetitionNeeds TranslationSecondary City Gateway次要城市门户铁路铁路铁路RailwayRail StationRail StationIndustrial Park Gateway石化园区门户Passenger Rail Terminal客运铁路枢纽Industrial Rail Terminal货运铁路枢纽Primary City Gateway主要城市门户公交线路Bus Route门户Gateways交通选择Transportation Choices标识性：天际线56、高点Identity:Skyline High PointsOpen Spaces开放空间Things to See and Do All Year Around全年可以参观和参与的活动Views/Identity Opportunities景象/可识别性城市节点 City Nodes DiagramSkyline Planning GraphIntegrated New Skyline Profile DiagramWest TownOld Town300m250m200mEast CBDConservationG217地质公园黑油山公园阿依酷勒休闲娱乐老城风情九龙潭景区生态农业旅游Geo 57、ParkBlack Oil Mt.Ayikule ReservoirOld CityNine-Dragon PoolAgricultural Tourism一个活力城市所需要的A Vibrant City Needs.城市系统 Urban Systems217View To WorldViews To KaramayA1Global Gateway Center217217新城市结构示意图 New Urban Structure Diagram整合现有的城市Integrating the Existing City502.1 Urban Design Concept51Karamay City58、 Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendixSouthward DevelopmentConnectionCentral CityResidential AreaEcological AreaIndustrial AreaCity GatewayEastward Development东向开发图例南向开发联系中心城区主要居住区生态绿带工业区城市门户Map Legend城市结构 Urban Structure公交系统示意图 Bus Route System Map522.1 Urban Design Conce59、pt53Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix公交系统 Transit System连接新兴的中心Connecting With Emerging CentersRailway Cargo TerminalRailway Passenger TerminalAirportEastward Development铁路货运站铁路客运站机场主要公交线路生态纽带示意图 Ecological Zones542.1 Urban Design Concept55Karamay City Des60、ign Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix融合城市与生态系统新的城市规划力图使城市结构与周围的自然或人工景观交流并融合，而这在现有的城市结构中还体现的不明显。通过推敲和细化这种与城市结构的联系，可以提升城市生活品质，并提高市民的环保意识。生态景观带与自然地形和地表径流和谐的交织在一起，成为与结构化的城市街道和建筑贯穿在一起的有机纹理，并为不同的尺度提供多功能的服务。在城市尺度上，生态景观带具有呼吸作用，它可以提供清洁的空气和新鲜的阳光，并使它们自由流动于城市内外；在社区尺度上，它可以为市民活动提供场所，并创造活力城61、市节点；在人体尺度上，它可以为快节奏的城市生活增添舒适和平静，提醒人们亲近自然是健康生活的必需。Blending City and EcologyWhile not obvious or typical in Karamay,the new city plan offers a unique opportunity to create a dialogue between the city structure(streets,public plazas,parks and neighborhood nodes)and the surrounding natural and developed 62、landscape.Making a deliberate connection,particularly with the new city structure will elevate the environmental consciousness of city residents and provide a high quality of life.Ecological landscape bands are woven harmoniously with natural topography and surface water corridors as a cross-grain e63、lement through more structured city streets and buildings.The eco-bands serve multiple functions at multiple scales.In city-wide context the eco-bands act as breathing elements allowing dense urban areas to breath,allowing clean air and light to flow in and out of the city.At a neighborhood scale,th64、e eco-bands provide opportunities for neighborhoods to cluster activities and create urban nodes.At a human scale the eco-bands give comfort and peace relative to the increasing pace of urban life and the reminder that connections to nature are necessary for in a healthy life.开放空间 Open SpacePrimary 65、ConnectionSecondary ConnectionGreen CorridorEcological Nodes主要生态联系次要生态联系绿色走廊生态节点图例Map Legend融合城市与生态系统Blending City and Ecology217217交通网络系统 Transportation Network57Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix5656基础设施系统Infrastructure Systems交通运输克拉玛依的道路交通规划建立一个等级分明机动车道路66、体系，很多道路从国道217分叉而成。G217上两个主要的门户区为城市提供了清晰的可达性和识别性。首先是在G217和迎宾路交叉口的现有门户，它将继续作为克拉玛依的主导门户，由此通往城市（北）、机场和未来的生态城（南区）。其次方案拟在东侧与未来的东中央商务区和国道217南侧新兴的石油工业园相联系的地方设立一个新的门户。规划新建两个新的火车站，联系克拉玛依和现有的铁路线，以实现战略产业的可达性。第一个车站位于旧城南部，主要用于客运；第二个车站位于未来扩大的石油工业园区的南部，可能更适合用于工业用途。二级和三级道路在主要道路系统之外继续延伸，设计重点为昆仑路、准噶尔路和世纪大道。道路和街景的设计与道路67、等级和临街两侧的用途相呼应。城市核心区内的道路设计，除了满足机动车辆交通之外，还为行人和非机动车交通提供安全的和有吸引力的环境。CirculationThe transportation and circulation plan for Karamay is organized as a hierarchy of vehicular road all stemming from the National Highway G217.From G217,two primary gateways provide clear access and identity into the city.The 68、first is the existing gateway at the intersection of G217 and Yingbin Road.This gateway continues to serve Karamay is(as?)the dominant gateway providing access to the city(north)and the airport and future Ecological Town(south).A second and new gateway is envisioned toward the east in relationship t69、o the future Eastern Central Business District and the emerging Petroleum Industrial Park south of G217.Strategic industrial access is also envisioned by connect Karamay to the existing railroad line through two new railway stations.The first station is located south of the existing city and could s70、upport passenger traffic.The second station is located south of the future expanded Petroleum Industrial Park and is likely better suited for industrial use.Secondary and tertiary roads extend beyond the primary systems with key focus on Kunlun and Junggar Roads and Century Avenue.Roads and their st71、reetscape design respond to the right of way and the adjacent uses on each street.Roadways within the core of the city are designed to accommodate more than vehicles providing safe and attractive environments for pedestrian and non-motorized transportation modes.2.2城市漫游Getting Around TownSecondary C72、ity Gateway次要城市门户Industrial Park Gateway石化园区门户Passenger Rail Terminal客运铁路枢纽Industrial Rail Terminal货运铁路枢纽Primary City Gateway主要城市门户图例Map Legend582.2 Infrastruccture System59Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix管线，地下水系统Pipelines,Underground Water Systems城市地下基础设73、施系统Underneath the CityGreening PipelinesTreated Effluent PiplinesDomestic PipelinesMap Legend引水管线图例绿化管线排水管线管线 Pipelines地下管线网络 Underground Water Systems地表径流系统 Surface Runoff Water System602.2 Infrastruccture System61Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix地表径流水系统地74、表水通过自然地形汇集于径流通道中.通过保持地面的渗透性这些水可以回到地下,补充地下水.剩余的地表水成为景观系统的一部分这些地表径流通道可以自然的净化水资源并重新利用.Surface Runoff Water SystemWater is captured into channels.Water is allowed to re-charge into groundWater becomes part of the landscapeChannels help to clean water尊重环境Respecting the EnvironmentMajor Runoff RouteRunoff75、 CorridorMap Legend图例主要径流路线地表水走廊地表径流 Surface Runoff西部新城生态农业区老城区中央商务区West New TownEcological TownOld CityEast CBD Loss&EvaporationIndustryUrban UseUrban Re-UseStormwaterRainwaterWater ImportGround WaterGround Water WithdrawalInfiltrationEvaporationEvaporationReservoirsAgriculture开放空间分布图 Open Space Di76、agram622.3 Open Space63Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix62开放空间开放空间是任何城市结构中一个重要的功能性元素，或许在克拉玛依显得尤为重要，因为这里恶劣的季节性气候和新疆地区独特的地质特征。克拉玛依夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷，人们尽量避免户外活动，因而也减少了与自然的潜在联系。基于这个原因，方案建议的开放空间网络汇集了景观生态、水资源管理战略、体育活动项目，从而创造一个迷人的环境，以鼓励户外活动以及与周边城市结构整合一体的开放空间。自然精致的景观联系和生77、态系统相互叠合，产生由北向南延伸的绿色走廊，穿越现有的和未来的城市街区。最终，绿色走廊连接到克拉玛依以南地势较低的农业用地。Open SpaceOpen space is an important functional element in any city structure but perhaps more important in Karamay due to harsh seasonal climate and unique geological characteristics of the Xinjiang region.Hot dry summers and cold winter78、s encourage people to avoid outdoors and potential connections to nature.For this reason,the proposed open space network brings together landscape ecologies,water resource management strategies and recreational programs creating an engaging environment encouraging outdoor activity and open space int79、egration with adjacent city fabric.Natural and refined landscape linkages and ecological systems overlap and combine to produce green corridors extending north to south through existing and future urban neighborhoods.Green corridors eventually connect with the agricultural lands in the lower reaches80、 south of Karamay.开放空间Open Space2.3更多的市民，更多的开放空间More People,More Open SpaceParksPlazasEcological Zones图例Map Legend广场公园生态区G217Railway地质公园黑油山公园阿依酷勒休闲娱乐老城风情九龙潭景区白碱滩景区克石化园区石油化工旅游生态农业旅游塔城景区独山子景区乌尔禾景区白杨河峡谷世界魔鬼城Geo ParkBlack Oil Mt.Ayikule ReservoirOld CityNine-Dragon PoolBaijiantan TownPetroleum Experienc81、ingAgricultural TourismTachengDushanziWuerhe642.3 Open Space65Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix旅游业纽带旅游业是城市演化发展并扩大其经济基础的过程中一个重要的功能。幸运的克拉玛依目前拥有国道G217、铁路线和克拉玛依机场等配套基础设施来支持旅游活动。通过游览克拉玛依现有的老城、运河网络、水库，以及各具特色的公园如九龙潭、新的地质公园和黑油山公园，游客们可以了解这一地区和它的历史、环境等。旅游业应侧重于展现克拉玛依82、和新疆地区特有的水资源、石油、能源和文化等方面因素的重要性。克拉玛依还应当凭借其机场和其它交通设施，努力将自身提升为整个周边地区的旅游和交通枢纽，将周边区域的地质和文化景点整合一体，充分带动整个区域的经济发展。Tourism BeltTourism is an important function as the city evolves and expands its economic base.Karamay is fortunate to have in-place infrastructure such as the national highway G217,the railway l83、ine and the Karamay airport supporting tourism activities.Visitors to Karamay can learn about the region,its history and environment by visiting the existing old city and the network of canals,water reservoirs and unique park elements such as Nine Dragon Pool,the new Geological Park and Black Oil Mo84、untain Park.Tourism should focus on the importance of water resources,petroleum,energy and cultural aspect specific to Karamay and the Xinjiang region.Adjacent to the city visitors can also learn of the unique geologic and natural landscapes in.Karamay should also be leveraged as a hub relative to o85、ther regional geologic and cultural attractions utilizing the airport and other transportation infrastructure producing economic benefits for the entire旅游系统 Tourism SystemTraditional Sight SeeingSpecial ExperiencingRailwayFreewayMap Legend图例经典景观工农业体验铁路主要公路67Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framewo86、rk前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix662.4城市规划策略Citywide Planning StrategyCity Scale Special Economic Zoning Area城市规模的特别经济区分区城市集中密度分布图 City Concentrated Density Distribution Diagram城市节点分布示意图 City Nodes Distribution Diagram设计一个城市这个城市的设计概念，旨在为克拉玛依创造最合适的设计和实施战略。其采用的设计方法能够创造一种世界级城市的独特的城市景观。为了实现这一目标，城市设计的概87、念强调建立多城市节点或区域，同时充分理解整体强于各个分部的简单相加。总体方案开始展现东中央商务区和西城区的更多的细节。同时在城市总体规划战略中，一种原创性的设计方法被用于剩余部分的城市结构。设计预计未来将会形成许多城市节点和区域。此次城市设计的概念着重于两个重要中心东中央商务区（CBD）和西城区。这两个节点将会领导和推动克拉玛依未来的发展。东部商务中心区将培育和支持未来与能源相关的商务功能，而西城区则提供了另外一种现状的克拉玛依所没有的生活的选择和休闲机会。由于这两个地区的重要性，设计过程中均给予特殊关注和对待。城市规划概念体现了街道等级、土地利用、开放空间和基础设施，并形成了其余区域的基本设88、计。科学及公民镇的大部分正在开发过程中，基础设施已经落实。其他地区将随着时间的推移继续演化，当然需要有针对性的设计解决方案，以应对由东部中央商务区的商业行为和西城区旅游和休闲产业等所产生的经济驱动力。Designing a CityThe city concept seeks to create the most appropriate design and implementation strategy for Karamay.The design approach fulfills the intentions of creating a unique cityscape represen89、tative of the world class city.To achieve this goal,the city concept reinforces the idea of multiple city nodes or districts with the understanding that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.This large proposal begins to show more detail in the eastern CBD and West Town areas.Whilst a proto90、typical design approach is considered for the rest of the city fabric within the City Wide Planning Strategy.Numerous urban nodes and districts are envisioned in the future.The city concept focuses on two important centers the eastern Central Business District(CBD)and West Town.These two nodes will 91、fuel and leverage Karamay into the future.The eastern CBD will incubate and support future energy related business functions while the West Town provides another choice in living and recreational opportunities not currently available in Karamay.Because of the importance of these two districts,specia92、l design attention has been given to the design of these two areas.City planning concepts representing street hierarchy,land use,open space and infrastructure form the basis for the remaining districts.Much of the Science and Civic Town is currently under development and infrastructure is in place.O93、ther districts will continue to evolve over time requiring specific design solutions in response to the economic drivers created by the business activities in the east CBD and tourism and recreation in the West Town.682.4 Citywide Planning Strategies69Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望94、vision城市平面city life附录appendixPlan a 200 x 200 Meter City Grid UnitTo Maximize Public Utilities2002005 Minute Walk200 200 Divide into 4 LotsFor Easy Access Create Walkable BlocksFor Open Access and Visual SecurityCluster DevelopmentTo Protect from Winds and Foster CommunityIntegrate Phased Developmen95、t and NatureExpand Development Over TimeConnect CommunitiesLink Expansion with Ecology CorridorP11P44P22P331全市规划 Citywide PlanningNet-Zero Development Districts Planning DiagramSwell Urban NodeBreathe NodeDivide and Slide NodeBuild NodeLocate and create a place for densityMaximize Opportunities for 96、Fresh Air,Day Light,and ViewsAlternate density formation for varietyRegulate and Manage Building Policy零能耗区规划示意图1.升起城市节点3.呼吸节点2.分隔和滑动节点4.建造节点为密度选定和创造场所新鲜空气、自然采光和风景最大化变换密度构成以增加多样性规划一个200X200米的城市网格单元为最大限度地提高公用事业整合分期发展与自然连系各社区链接区域扩张与生态走廊集群发展 为防风和促进社区发展随时间进程扩大发展划分成4个场地为方便访问创造步行街区为开放入口和视觉安全规范和管理建设政策New G97、rid System Design for a Walkable City(Prototype Condition)为步行城市设计新的网格系统（原型条件）702.4 Citywide Planning Strategies71Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix规划控制策略 Zoning Strategies城市体量策略 City Massing Strategy重点区划老城区西南科技园石油商务区九公里生态区西部新城石化园区白碱滩区Old CityScience&Civic T98、ownEast CBDEcological TownWest TownIndustrial TownBaijiantan TownKey Area15263741234567722.4 Citywide Planning Strategies73Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix图例商业金融居住用地体育用地科技研发仓储物流行政办公休闲娱乐职业教育石油化工城市绿地生态保育石化备用生态农业Commercial&BankingResidentialSports&FitnessRes99、earch&DevelopmentStorage&LogisticsOffice&AdministrationRecreationalVocational EducationPetroleum Industry Urban Green Space Ecological ConservationPetroleum Reserve Ecological Agriculture Map Legend重点区划老城区西南科技园石油商务区九公里生态区西部新城石化园区白碱滩区Old CityScience&Civic TownEast CBDEcological TownWest TownIndustria100、l TownBaijiantan TownKey Area11234567526374土地利用克拉玛依市的土地利用规划反映了与原先的控制性规划文件中同样的土地利用类型。总的来说，土地利用类型包括商业/办公、居住、工业、开放空间/自然保护区、体育休闲、教育/科研，和农业等多个种类。土地利用的新规划体现了由于东中央商务区的具体调整而导致的未来的土地利用的重新分配。Land UseThe land use plan for Karamay reflects the same general land use types previously proposed in prior control pla101、nning documents.Generally the land use types include commercial/office,residential,industrial,open space/conservation,recreation,education/institutional and agricultural.The proposed land use plan represents a redistribution of future land uses with specific modification occurring in the Easter Cent102、ral Business District.规划控制策略 Zoning Strategies用地规划图 Land Use742.4 Citywide Planning Strategies75Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix东部中央商务区基本框架 East CBD District FrameworkIdentity via Collective Anomoly通过集体差异性强化城市的认同感 通过开发的灵活性推进市场自治通过资源管理获取生态平衡通过可见性实施公共空间的投资M103、arket Viability via Linking Placemaking Opportunity通过塑造场所并提供可能的链接，实现市场的可行性，Autonomy viaDevelopment FlexibilityEcology viaResource MangementPublic Space Investmentvia Visibility1 km217217NEast CBD Framework DiagramPlanning Concepts规划概念A2A2A2A3A3A1A1A1 总体城市门户中心 Global Gateway CenterA2 多用途接待中心 Destinat104、ion Mixed Use At Central ParkA3 老城区中心 Old Town CenterA1 Global Gateway CenterA1 总体城市门户中心A2 Destination Mixed Use At Central ParkA2 位于中央公园的多用途接待中心东部商务区概念示意图A3 Old Town CenterA3 老城区中心77Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix7676能源EnergyTraditionally,human settleme105、nts have primarily designed in response to the elements,augmenting natural assets with fuel-based systems such as fires to create comfort or improve shelter.More recently modern society has developed settlements largely disregarding natural assets of the land and climate and dependent upon electrici106、ty and fossil fuels to create comfort conditions.In this coming century the opportunity is to develop more effective human settlements that respond to and build upon the natural assets of climate and place,creating comfort through better passive use and intergration of climate and renewable energy.T107、his reduces demand upon electricity and fuel resources,reserving economic resources for higher value uses.Karamay,a unique place in the world with its own climate and natural resources,has used those resources namely petroleum to build a city,an economy and a culture.Now,in the 21st century,there is108、 an opportunity to look more closely at other resources to build upon that unique identity and to build a future adaptive to the influences of this coming century building a renewable energy future.Temperature&HumidityKaramay,in the Dzungarian Basin of Xinjiang Autonomous Region,northeastern China,h109、as a cold desert climate with long,cold,dry winters,short spring and autumn seasons and very hot,dry summers.This climate presents opportunities not possible in more humid or hotter climates.At the same time,low rainfall means water resources must be carefully used and preserved.气候 Climate传统的人类住区的设计110、主要是响应自然，使用燃料为基础的系统（例如火），创造或改善舒适的住房条件。现代社会的住区的发展很大程度上忽视了土地和气候等自然资源，依赖电力和化石燃料来创造舒适的生活条件。在这个新世纪，机会在于发展更加有效的人类住区，响应气候和地方特色等自然资源，通过更完善的被动系统融合气候特点和可再生能源，提高生活的舒适性。这将减少对电力和燃料资源的需求，保留这些经济资源以备更高价值的使用。克拉玛依以其气候和自然资源特色而在世界上独树一帜，克城人民已经利用她的资源主要是石油建立了一座城市，一种经济和一种文化。在21世纪的今天，我们有机会更加审慎地关注可供依赖的其它资源，并在其基础上建设能充分适应新世纪影响的111、未来建设一个可再生能源的未来。温度和湿度克拉玛依坐落于中国西北部新疆自治区的准噶尔盆地，拥有寒冷的沙漠性气候，冬季漫长、寒冷、干燥，春、秋季短，夏季非常炎热、干燥。这种气候特征提供了在炎热湿润气候所没有的机会。同时，雨量少意味着水资源必须得到非常小心的使用和保存。风克拉玛依的冬季主导风向为西北风，穿过周围山脉间的峡谷，从盆地谷地吹过。夏天的微风多来自偏南方向。阳光克拉玛依的太阳辐射的季节性变化大，12月和1月间不到2 kWh/m2/day，6月份则超过6 kWh/m2/day。太阳能的收集在夏季有相当大的潜力，可以通过光伏板提供电力，用以制冷或制热降水克拉玛依位于准噶尔盆地西北缘，属干旱地区，112、年降雨量只有11.9厘米。WindKaramay is sheltered from the stronger winds received on nearby hilltops and mountains by its valley position.Prevailing winter winds blow from the northwest,funneled through the valley,a gap in the surrounding mountains.Summer breezes come more often from the southerly directions.S113、unKaramays solar radiation varies seasonally from less than 2 kWh/m2/day during December and January to more than 6 kWh/m2/day during June.During the summer season,the collection potential is considerable through either photovoltaic panels to deliver electricity,heating or cooling.RainKaramay,by the114、 northwest edge of Dzungarian Basin,is in an arid region,receiving only 11.9 cm of rain per year.Monthly average dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity.2.5月平均干球温度和相对湿度克拉玛依气候数据统计月份空气温度相对湿度干球湿度Month-20。00%Air TemperatureDry-bulb temperature(C)Relative humidity123456789101112-15。010%-10。0-5。020%0。0115、30%5。040%10。050%15。060%20。070%25。080%30。090%35。0100%月份克拉玛依气候统计（1971-2000）Climate data for Karamay(1971-2000)一月-11.2-18.94.2787.7140六月31.820.513.1296.9296二月-7.2-15.62.1754.5160七月33.922.620.2318.1303三月4.9-4.23.6573.9221八月32.120.815.1306.9298十一月2.6-4.46.1634.4139四月18.97.96.6334.4259九月25.314.67.4325266十116、二月-7.6-13.95.3778.999.8五月26.314.916.3306.1292十月14.85.75.6443.7222年13.74.2105.648.3年2,694平均高温 C平均低温 C降雨量 mm湿度%平均日降水日照时间中国气象局 国家气象信息中心 2009-09-10Climate data for Karamay(1971-2000)欣欣向荣之城,对资源消耗负责Thriving City,Responsible Resource ConsumptionEast WestNE SWNorth South782.5 Energy79Karamay City Design Com117、petition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendixDistrict OrientationUsing a residential we modeled a district energy profile to determine what impact block orientation might have on energy use.It was shown that while the overall energy use was not impacted by the orientation of blocks within t118、he district,a significant impact could be made on the comfort of the inhabitants,particularly in outdoor public spaces,through careful orientation of blocks in relationship to prevailing wind patterns.地区朝向以一个居民区为蓝本，我们建立了一个地区的能源模型，以确定街区朝向对能源的利用产生怎样的影响。结果表明，尽管整体能源使用不受地区范围内单个街区朝向的影响，但是朝向对居民的舒适性还是会产生很大的119、作用，特别是在室外公共场所，根据主导风向仔细定位的街区朝向，对居民的舒适性影响甚大。建筑和地区建设导则以中央商务区为测试案例，我们创建了一个区域能源配置方案，来测试选定的规划和设计策略对于能源使用的影响。在总建筑面积保持不变的前提下，通过改变建筑物的高度和占地面积，可以模拟这些变化对于能源使用强度的影响。此外，对这个区域一个典型办公建筑的能源配置方案，我们测试了两个对能源使用具有很高潜在影响的参数提高玻璃的保温性能和改变窗墙比。城市设计标准中，建筑和公共场所之间的关系，会影响能源使用效率，并促使城市树立低碳可持续发展的理想气候设计 Climate DesignBuilding and Dist120、rict GuidelinesUsing the CBD as a test case,we have created a district energy profile that tests the energy use impact of selected planning and design strategies.By varying the height and footprint of buildings while maintaining the GFA,it is possible to model the simple energy use intensity impact 121、of such decisions.Also,based on the energy use profile of a typical office building in this location two additional variables were tested as having potential high impact improving the insulative quality of glazing and varying the simple ratio of window area to wall area,or WWR.The relationship betwe122、en urban design criteria for buildings and the public realm will influence the efficiency of enery use and drive low carbon stainability ambitions.建筑设计变量研究 Building Design Variables对于建筑设计中的变量的选择可以决定建筑物生成能量的效率.Building design choices will determine how effective the buildings are a producing their ow123、n energy.地区能耗强度 District Energy Intensity(kwh/m2/yr)东-西 东-西East-West0.80.850.90.9511.05制冷Cooling供暖Heating总计Total东北-西南东北-西南北-南北-南NE-SW地区朝向 District OrientationNorth-South建筑层数 Number of storeys(twards net-zero)Baseline01234567891011CoolingHeatingElectricity+Low-e70%0.30.611.31.630%制冷供暖供电改进窗户改进窗墙比调整建筑高124、度和占地面积的比例Improved WindowsChange WWRBuilding height scale factorBaseline+Low-e70%0.30.611.31.630%地区能耗差别 District Energy Intensity Difference to Baseline15.0%10.0%5.0%0.0%-5.0%-10.0%-15.0%Strategies that increase energy density高能耗策略低能耗策略改进窗户改进窗墙比调整建筑高度和占地面积的比例Strategies that decrease energy densityImp125、roved WindowsChange WWRBuilding height scale factor802.5 Energy81Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix太阳热能：制冷和制热克拉玛依独特的气候提供了特别的机会。通过直接满足对低位能的需求（加热和制冷），太阳能可以提供建筑或地区能源需求的很大一部分。最大限度利用夏季太阳能的潜在优势可满足整个一年的加热和制冷需求，同时最大幅度地减少在加热和制冷系统中水的使用量。夏季收获的充足的太阳能可以以热能的形式储存在地下，冬季提取出126、来用于采暖。通过使用太阳能吸收式冷水机组和空气冷却的热交换系统，可以实现太阳能制冷，以减少水分蒸发损失。克拉玛依的低湿度和偏高温的独特组合也使得引入空气冷却系统成为可能。Solar Thermal:cooling and heatingKaramays unique climate provides unique opportunity.By serving low grade energy needs(heating and cooling)directly,solar thermal can provide a large portion of building or district e127、nergy needs.Taking best advantage of solar potential in the summer season provides the key to serving heating and cooling for the entire year,while minimizing water use in heating and cooling systems.The ample solar energy received in summer can be harvested and stored as heat energy in the ground t128、o be retrieved during winter months for heating.Solar cooling can be achieved through the use of solar absorption chillers with air cooled heat exchange to minimize evaporative water loss.An air cooled system is possible because of Karamays unique combination of low humidity and moderate high temper129、ature.协同作用这些发现并非要对克拉玛依未来的总体规划设计提出一种唯一正确的设计应对。相反，它们指出一些有效的设计策略，可以最大限度地发挥智能规划结合气候设计的好处，其中的某些策略可能会互相冲突，例如，安装太阳能光伏板所需的空间可能遮蔽利用太阳热所需要的吸热面积。高，瘦的建筑物可能会创造更多的公共空间，但减少了屋顶面积，从而影响太阳热吸收面积。在不同的区域，如何作选择需要以克拉玛依的未来发展为背景，进行彻底的讨论和权衡。实现一个目标可以有很多不同的方法。在目前这种情况下，我们的目标是要实现一种低能耗发展，甚或所有的热工调解都能够实现自给自足而无需额外地消耗由化石燃料产生的电能。我们认为，这130、一目标本身非常有助于制定一套开发导则，而这套导则，对于实现克拉玛依规划部门更大的目标和这个城市最好的未来，是非常关键的。SynergiesThese discoveries dont point to a single correct design response for the masterplanning of Karamays future.Rather,they point to effective design strategies that can maximize the benefit of intelligent planning and design with clima131、te,some strategies may conflict with each other for instance,the space required for PV arrays may detract from the space available for solar thermal energy generation.Taller,thinner buildings may create more public realm spaces but diminish the area for rooftop power generation.These choices will ne132、ed to be discussed thoroughly and weighed in each district against the vision for Karamays future.There are many ways to accomplish a goal.We suggest that in this case the goal itself achieving a low-energy development,perhaps even that all thermal conditioning be accomplished without additional fos133、sil fuel electrical energy use helps to set development guidelines that will be crucial to achieving the larger goals of Karamays planning authorities and the best future of the city.度日数 Degree Days(towards net-zero)Harvest solar and store in groundExtract stored ground heat in winterExtract stored 134、ground heat in winter012004006008001,0001,20023456789101112Heating degree-days采暖度日数夏季采集太阳能并储藏于地下冬季提取储藏于地下的热能用于采暖冬季提取储藏于地下的热能用于采暖制冷度日数Cooling degree-days月monthHarvest solar太阳能采集123456789101112Daily solar radiation-horizontal kwh/m2/day0.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.008.009.00Daily solar radiation,hori135、zontal日地面太阳辐射日地面太阳辐射月month气候设计 Climate Design822.5 Energy83Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendixPower:Wind and SolarAlthough wind energy production within Karamay is limited,higher potential exists on the hills surrounding the city.Focused exploration could ef136、fectively determine optimal locations for wind energy development in tandem with a renewable energy research and development agenda.To effectively use such power to serve the needs of Karamays development,it would be advisable to select the nearest optimal locations to minimize transmission infrastr137、ucture.The solar generation potential is 140 kWh/m2/year per m2 of pv panel.For perspective,this would serve approximately the power needs of 1 m2 of office GFA.Thus,a large area of pv array would be required to reap any effective energy benefits.A large,ground-mounted array outside the city might b138、e most effective.Electrical energy generated is considered high grade energy,and would be best used for those uses requiring the same,such as utility power and lighting.风能密度 Wind Energy Density主导风向为西北风 Dominant wind is northwest80米高处的风能为10米高处的两倍 Twice as much energy at 80m as 10mSolar ThermalKaramay139、 has 4214 heating degree days and 2241 cooling degree days;consistent with the long cold winter,this indicates a heating dominated climate.Solar thermal collectors can provide low grade energy that can be used directly for heat without transformation and the attendant losses.Through a thermal array 140、consisting of either parabolic trough solar collectors or simpler solar hot water collectors,heat energy can be used to heat buildings in the winter,water year-round,and with an absorption chiller system can be used to provide cooling in the summer.Since the resource is strongest during summer month141、s,summer excess capacity can be stored in the ground for use in winter heating,Energy profiling scenarios have been developed showing that with the appropriate massing;district planning and energy storage strategies,all heating and cooling of office and residential needs can be served in this way,re142、serving higher grade electrical energy for uses requiring electricity.发电：风能和太阳能尽管克拉玛依的风能产量有限，其城市周围的山上存在更高的开发风力资源的潜力。重点勘探结合可再生资源的研究，可以有效地确定开发风力能源的最佳地点。为有效地利用风能为克拉玛依的发展服务，最好选址在靠近城市的地方，以尽量减少对能量运输设施的需求。太阳能发电的潜力为每平方米光伏板产电140 kWh/m2/year。长远来看，这大约可以满足1 m2办公面积的用电需要。因此，为获得有效的能源效益，需要安装大面积的光伏板。在城外某片地表安装大面积的光伏版143、可能是最有效的。光伏板转化的电能被认为是高位能，可以用来供电和照明。太阳热能克拉玛依有4214热度日，和2241降温度日，冬季漫长寒冷，这表明克城的气候以供暖为主导。太阳热能收集器可以将低位能（热能）直接用于供暖，避免能源转换和随之产生的能源损耗。太阳能集热器或者是槽式抛物面收集器，或者是更简单的太阳能热水收集器，其收集的热能可用于冬季建筑采暖，和全年的楼宇用热水，而且通过使用吸收式制冷系统，还可用于夏季建筑降温。由于太阳热资源在夏季最为丰富，夏季的过剩产能可以存储在地下供日后冬季采暖用。能源开发使用的综合分析情况显示，采用合理的建筑体量，区域规划和能源储存策略，所有办公和住宅建筑的采暖和制冷144、可以直接利用太阳热来满足，以此可将高位能（电能）节省下来满足不可以其它方式满足的电力需求。012004006008001,0001,20023456789101112Coolingdegree-daysHeatingdegree-days度日数 (towards net-zero)Harvest solar and store in groundExtract stored ground heat in winter夏季采集太阳能并储藏于地下冬季提取储藏于地下的热能用于采暖月1234567891011120.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.008.009.00Harve145、st solar太阳能采集Daily solar radiation,horizontal日地面太阳辐射日地面太阳辐射(kwh/m2/day)可再生能源 Renewable Energy85Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix8484水资源Karamay WaterExisiting ConditionsKaramays water supply is predominantly imported through a system of canals.Some water su146、pply comes from local rainfall(11.9 cm/yr)and on-site wells.This water of life makes possible all human domestic consumption,agricultural production and oil and other industry processes.If consumption continues at current projected rates,limits to availability will halt Karamays growth very soon.To 147、ensure Karamays healthy development,a more ecologically and economically sound water cycle must be developed.Efficiencies and intelligent water recycling will allow a pattern of More for Less-more development using less resources.现状克拉玛依的水资源已经消耗殆尽。为了实现发展，必须采取以少供多的策略。强有效的水管理策略通过处理、再利用和整合措施，可以用同样数量的水做更148、多的用途。这种增长方式可以引入使用再生水的设备和植被，来提高生活的舒适度。用创造性的方式将水循环处理系统融入城市生活，克拉玛依就可以利用较少的资源实现更多的发展。2.6Purification PlantDomesticDomesticIndustryRe-UseAgricultureEffluentEffluentEffluentSupplySupplyDistributionDistributionSupply Loss&EvaporationIndustryUrban UseUrban Re-UseStormwaterRainwaterWater ImportGround WaterGr149、ound Water WithdrawalInfiltrationEvaporationEvaporationReservoirsAgriculture1,000 K800 K600 K400 K200 K1980199020002010202020301,000 K800 K600 K400 K200 K198019902000201020202030远景预期 Future conditionPopulationWater UseageEstimated Water Suply以少供多 More For LessCurrent现状2050现状预期2050 anticipationsustai150、nable water balance可持续水平衡措施2050 more for less2050 以少供多Present2050IndustryAgricultureDomesticPresent2050IndustryAgricultureDomesticFutureKaramayGraphicshowingthedoublingofindustry,populationandagricultureKaramay,ChinaPresent2050XXXXXXXXAgricultureDomesticIndustrySurface WaterGround WaterImported Wate151、rAvailableIn Use1235674Old TownWest TownCBDEco District862.6 Water87Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix水循环 Water Cycle水处理系列整合1,水处理系列将整合融入城市结构中。2,水最开始用于住宅和商务，再利用于灌溉和景观，最终返回场地接收处理和过滤。3,水用于蒸发制冷，灌溉植物以提供夏季荫凉，在夏季冷却城市体表。4,水处理系列也包含使用再生水于农田灌溉。5,雨水处理也融入城市结构，并就地处理.生态能源152、舒适性设计城市环境以提高生活舒适度，使克拉玛依人民可以全年享受舒适的生活，而同时减少对能源和水的消耗。进一步的协同工作包括将户外环境和绿化种植的水处理设施相结合。减少用电需求也有利于降低水消耗，因为减少了电力生产过程中使用的水。支持信息（具体见附录）季节变化:效率；水处理细节；水处理与公共空间结合；养分循环；生态协同Treatment Train Integration1,Treatment train integrated into urban fabric2,Water is used for homes and businesses,reused for irrigation and l153、andscaping and returned to the land for treatment and infiltration3,Water provides opportunities for evaporative cooling,feeds the plants that provide shade and cool the Citys hot surfaces during summer months4,The train also conveys water for reuse in agricultural areas5,Stormwater treatment is lik154、ewise integrated into the urban fabric providing localized treatmentSupporting InformationSeasonal Variations;Efficiency;Treatment Details;Treatment as Amenity;Nutrient Cycle;Ecological Synergy.水处理系列整合 Treatment Train Integration为了最大限度的利用水资源，水处理循环可以成为城市社会福利体系、经济发展与生态健康的一部分。To gain the most benefit f155、rom water resources,the treatment cycle can become part of the citiess social amenities,economic development and ecological health.Legend1.Public green space and streets healthy living 2.Urban lake social asset3.Water treatment wetlands-greenway4.City gateway green identity5.Water treatment-cooler m156、icroclimate for recreation6.Wetland park open water7.High value agriculture reused water 图例 1.公共绿化和街道-健康生活2.城市湖泊-社会财富3.水处理湿地-绿色通道4.城市门户-绿色标识5.水处理 更凉爽的微观气候适宜休闲6.湿地公园 开放水域7.高值农业 再生水 水处理系列整合 Treatment Train Integration882.6 Water89Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录app157、endixSummer vs Winter-Wetland treatment,stormwater,and reuse channels have a benefit to local climate as well.Vegetation cools and protects from heat gain in the summer months.By selecting deciduous vegetation,high mass surfaces can be used for radiant heat in the winter but shielded in the summer.夏158、天/冬天 在夏天，利用湿地进行自然水处理，并充分利用河道或水渠引导洪水，有改善局部气候的益处。滨水植被可以遮阳降温，减少地面所得热量。选用落叶树种，可以使地面在夏天收到保护，在冬天获得更多的太阳辐射。ecology/energy/comfort生态/能量/舒适 水循环 Water CycleDesign Flooding LevelSeasonal High Water LevelAverage Water LevelSeasonal Low Water LevelWater TableWetlandBenchRiparianStreambankCanalFloodwayRecreationa159、lUse/FloodControlUplandFilter StripStructuredBio-retentionPlanterDevelopedLandQualityTreatmentKaramay,China水处理节点 Key PlanEco-Corridor夏天 Summer Section冬天 Winter Section节点细部 Section Details1 kmN91Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix902.7景观策略Landscape Strategies160、BiodiversityPreventionWall Photo(stone)Natural GrassesSwalesButterflies and BeesA1A1Landscape Ecology Systems DiagramOperations+Stakeholders217West TownConservation DistrictOld TownConservation DistrictCentral Conservation District217Green StreetsCityErosion ControlState DepartmentUrban to Rural Tra161、nsitional ZoneUrbanDominant Prevailing WindRural场所的营造 Placemaking人体舒适Human Comfort道路识别性 Wayfinding季节性植物策略Seasonal Strategies自然保护区 Conservation城市分水岭保护策略Metropolitan Watershed Conservation Strategy水土流失防护处理 Soil Erosion Treatment可持续水利工程Water Conservation生物多样性城乡过渡区西部新城保护区 老城区保护区 中央核心保护区 主导风向景观生态系统示意水土保护162、国土资源部门绿化街道城市操作+投资农村城镇Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix92总结Summary2.8 Loss&EvaporationIndustryUrban UseUrban Re-UseStormwaterRainwaterWater ImportGround WaterGround Water WithdrawalInfiltrationEvaporationEvaporationReservoirsAgriculture原则扩大能源经济智能增长资源保护宜居城市P163、rinciplesExpanding Energy EconomicsSmart GrowthResource ConservationLiveable CityExpanding Energy Economics充分利用独特的气候条件,可以使卡拉玛依全年都利用太阳能进行采暖和制冷.Take advantage of unique climate conditions allowing for year round solar heating and cooling通过减小典型城市的占地面积，进行紧凑，高效，高密度的规划,可以使城市设计更具有可实施性，与城市一起稳固增长。Reduse typi164、cal urban footprint by operating dense and compact development neighborhoods and plan for incremental growth.在整个城市中增强水资源的回收利用，并通过自然的循环系统把水输送到下一个环节，实现可持续用水。Increase water recycling at an urban scale and use natural systems to move water to next user.有目的的把人与自然通过有意义的方式联系在一起，从而提高克拉玛依居民的生活品质。Improve qual165、ity of life to Karamay residents by connecting people to the environment in meaningful and purposeful ways.扩大能源经济Smart Growth智能增长Resource Conservation资源保护Liveable City宜居城市93城市平面City Life97克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix969697城市平面City Plan3.0未来166、的能源城需要建设哪些区域？What Districts Need Built to make the Energy City of the Future?邻里空间的创造克拉玛依市将在现有的市政结构和城市格局上日益发展。如旁边平面图所示，未来的克拉玛依将包括7个不同的城市和邻里空间：东部中央商务区一个新的中央商务区配套高档写字楼和办公总部设施、大型城市公园和住宅发展区。西部新城一个着眼于旅游业和高品质生活的滨水住宅和休闲区。老城区 一个支撑所有类型的城市商业和居住生活的现有发展区。市民科学城老城以南区域，着眼于市民的、科研的、和技术商业。生态新城一个新的居住和休闲社区，与包括水资源和农业等生态特167、征相结合。Neighborhood Creation The City of Karamay will grow over time building on the existing civic structure and urban fabric.As illustrated on the adjacent plan,a future Karamay will include seven distinct town and neighborhoods including:East CBD A new central business district supporting high-end 168、office and headquarter facilities,large urban parks and residential development.West Town A waterfront oriented residential and recreation community focused on tourism and high quality residential living.Old Town An existing developed area supporting all types of city commerce and residential living169、.Science and Civic Town An area south of the existing Old Town targeting civic,institutional and science and technology commerce.Ecological Town A new residential and recreational neighborhood aligned with ecological interests including water resources and agriculture.Industrial Town A modern indust170、rial and park focused on the petroleum and chemical industries.The industrial town also incorporates a logistics center adjacent to the railroad line.Baijiantan Town A remote yet important district providing critical city support infrastructure for oil drilling and related acitivities.1 东中央商务区 East 171、CBD2 西部新城 West Town3 老城区 Old Town4 市民科学城 Science&Civic Town5 生态农业城 Ecological Town6 工业城 Industrial Town7 白碱滩 Baijiantan Town765423180,0000m020,000040,000099克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix9898东部商务区East CBD3.1东中央商务区放大平面 East CBD Enlargement Plan172、向西鸟瞰东中央商务区 Aerial View of East CBD Bar looking WestPhysical Model Looking East Along East CBD以建立一个新的城市形象为发展目标 Focus Development to Build a New City Image 新的中央商务区位于现有城市中心以东，提供住宅，行政和商业等支持石油和能源工业的配套设施。A new Central Business District east of the current city center,providing residential,administrative a173、nd business support facilities supporting petroleum and energy industries.124567891011111131 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum2 体育综合体 Arena3 中央公园 Central Park4 九龙喷泉 Nine Dragons5.标志性塔楼 Tower6.市政广场 Plaza图例 Legend7.生态走廊 Eco-Corridors8.中央广场 Central Green Space9.会议中心 Conference Center10.保护区观景点 Nature Preserve/Overl174、ook11.住宅发展用地 Residential Development准噶尔路 Jungeer Road昆仑路 Kunlun Road40,0000m010,000020,00003.1 East CBD100101克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix100101建造一个稳步增长,与时俱进的商务区Build A CBD That Can Expand Incrementaly Over Time向东鸟瞰东中央商务区 Aerial View of East175、 CBD Bar looking East 东部中央商务区 East CBD3.1 East CBD102103克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix102103创造地标性的建筑和广场Create Memorable Buildings and Plazas向西朝准噶尔路鸟瞰东中央商务区 Aerial View of East CBD Bar looking west towards Jungeer Road 东部中央商务区 East CBD3.1 East176、 CBD104105克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix104105 东部中央商务区 East CBD105107克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix106106一个临水的住宅和休闲社区毗邻一个风景宜人的新地质保护区和阿依库勒水库，提供与当代世界一流新兴城市相当的最高生活水准。A waterfront oriented177、 residential and recreation community adjacent to a scenic new geological preserve and(name of reservoir)water reservoir providing the highest standard of living comparable to well known and recognized contemporary and emerging world class cities.滨水休闲住宅区 Waterfront Residential Community西城West Town3.178、2107西城放大平面图 West Town Enlargement Plan1 阿依库勒水库 Ayikule Reservoir2 城镇中心 Town Center3 高层建筑发展用地 High-Rise Development4 中层建筑发展用地 Mid-Rise Development5 低层建筑发展用地 Low-rise Development6 独立式住宅发展用地 Single Family Detached Development7 种植园发展用地 Estate Lots Development8 高中 High School9 初中 Middle School10 小学 Eleme179、ntary School11 高尔夫俱乐部 Golf Club12 市政发展用地 Civic Development13 生态走廊 Eco-Corridors14 公园 Public Parks15 四星级酒店 4 Start Hotels16 私人海滩 Private Beach17 公共海滩 Public Beach18 现状音乐厅 Existing Concert Venue19 游乐场 Playground20 观景台 Overlook Pavilions21 马术马厩 Equestrian Stables22 网球和游泳俱乐部 Tennis and Swimming Club图例 L180、egend766621222013111016171512181414191313131313115441293840,0000m010,000020,00003.2 West Town108109克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix108109向东南生态城方向鸟瞰西城 Aerial View of West Town looking Southeast towards Eco Town整合自然与城市 Integrate Nature 西城 West To181、wn3.2 West Town110111克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix110111 西城 West Town向东北城中心方向鸟瞰西城 Aerial View of West Town looking Northeast towards Town Center与自然资源相联系 Link to Natural Resources3.2 West Town112113克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本182、框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix112113 西城 West Town113113115克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix114114老城区Old Town3.3与老城区相结合 Align with the Old City115旧城放大平面图 Old Town Enlargement Plan1 人民广场 Peoples Square2 拟建公园 Proposed Public Park3 现有零183、售业 Existing Retail Development 4 现有酒店 Existing Hotel5 行人市场/街道 Pedestrian Market/Street6 准噶尔路 Jungeer Road7 昆仑路 Kunlun Road8 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road图例 Legend1236784540,0000m010,000020,00003.3 Old Town116117克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix116117 老城区 Ol184、d City向东中央商务区和中央公园方向鸟瞰老城 Aerial View of Old Town looking East towards East CBD Bar&Central Park119克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision?平?city life附录appendix118118市民科学城Science&Civic Town3.4在现有市中心以南建一个市民文化区以支持教育、研究、居住和文化项目。A civic and cultural district supporting education185、al,research,residential and cultural programs immediately south of the existing city center.用知识支持工业和经济 Support Industry&Economy with Knowledge119市民科学城放大平面图 Science&Civic Town Enlargement Plan市民科学城鸟瞰图（从西部新城方向）Aerial View of Science&Civic Town1 现状滨水发展用地 Existing Waterfront Development2 现状公园 Existing P186、ublic Park3 现状市政综合区 Existing Civic Center4 住宅发展用地 Residential Development5 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road6 阿山路 Ashan Road7 世纪大道 Century Avenue8 西城 West Town图例 Legend1235784444640,0000m010,000020,0000121克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix120120生态科技城Ecological T187、own3.5一个生态区，提供重要的农业土地，和诸如废水回收循环厂等的基础设施。An ecological district providing critical agricultural lands and infrastructure facilities such as waste water and recycling plants保护限建区 Protect Areas of Limited Building121生态园区放大平面图 Ecological District Enlargement Plan向东南农业用地方向鸟瞰生态园区 Aerial View of Ecological 188、District looking Southeast towards Agricultural Fields1 217 号高速路 Highway 2172 201 号高速路 Highway 2013 再生的湿地 Reclimed Wetlands4 农业用地 Agricultural Fields5 温室 Greenhouses6 回收中心 Recycling Centers7 农贸市场 Farmers Markets8 住宅发展用地 Residential Development9 社区公园 Community Garden10 火车站 Train Station11 市政发展用地 Civi189、c Development图例 Legend12345678889101140,0000m010,000020,0000123克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix122122工业城Industrial Town3.6一个布局严谨的石油和工业园区，其中包括若干可再生能源试验厂和一个物流中心，都用以支持能源和农业产业A highly organized Petroleum and Industrial Park hosting renewable energy190、 pilot plants and a logistics center in support of the energy and agricultural industries.建设高产区 Build High-Production Zones123工业城放大平面 Industrial Town Enlargement Plan图例 Legend1 217 号高速路 Highway 2172 配送中心 Distribution Centers3 邻里中心 Neighborhood Cores4 铁路线 Rail Lines5 火车站 Train Station6 研发中心 Research&191、Development Centers712223444433566666240,0000m010,000020,0000125125124124白碱滩 BaijiantanTown3.7包容周围的社区Include Surrounding Communities125白家滩镇放大平面图 Bai Jiantan Town Enlargement Plan图例 Legend1 217号国道 Highway 2172 保护区 Conservation Area3 邻里中心 Neighborhood Cores4 市政发展用地 Civic Development5 住宅发展用地 Residentia192、l Development6 零售业发展用地 Retail Development7 公园 Public Parks8 公立学校 Public Schools1234445556777883340,0000m010,000020,0000127克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix126126127道路研究Street Studies3.8总体道路平面 Overall Street Plan伟大的城市应当有伟大的街道 Great Cities Have Gr193、eat Streets图图 Legend1 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road2 阿山路 Ashan Road3 世纪大道 Century Avenue4 昆仑路 Kunlun Road5 准噶尔路 Jungeer RoadNTS123453.8 Street Studies128克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix1283 轴向视图 Axial View4 停车观景 Pull-off Views1 框景 Framed View2 全景图 Panorama194、 街道类型：景观 Street Typologies:Views-图图图图图图/图图图-Captures the City Image/Skyline-“图图”图图图图-Importance on“Forward Views”-图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图-Helps with Wayfinding for Motorists-图图图图图图图图图图图图-Combine with curving or meandering road alignments-图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图-Transition between informal roadway landscape to195、 grand roadway landscape-图图图图图图图图-Monumental Views of the City-图图图图图图图图图图-Long sweeping views of city and surrounding landscape-图图图图图图图图图图图图图-Use of long straight roadway alignment to focus on objects of interest-辅助城市界限内指路标识体系-Helps with Wayfinding within the city limits-使用高大行道树辅助景象聚焦，并减缓周边区域的发展-Use196、 of tall street trees to help focus views while mitigating adjacent development-纪念性的表达-Monumental Expression-为驾驶者提供一个安全的观看区-Provides for a safe viewing area for motorists-允许机动车直接到达公共公园或者风景区-Allows motorist direct access to public parks or scenic areas-依据不同的地点尺寸可以有所不同-Can vary in size depending on th197、e location of pull-offStreet Typology Opportunities Diagram1142133动态美可以是精彩难忘的Movement can be Memorable and ExcitingNTS1291293.8 Street Studies130131克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix1301311122334455圆弧 Arc路中隔离带 Median偏离 Deflection夹角 Angled弧线 Curve198、 街道类型：配置 Street Typologies:Configuration-不寻常但是十分有力的设计-Uncommon yet powerful design-沿着这些街道的地面层建立一种混合用途十分必要-Important to establish a mixed use along these streets at ground-level-沿着街道景观提供一种强烈的围合感-Provides for a strong sense of enclosure over long streetscapes-路中隔离带需要铺装在不妨碍街道功能得前提下可以提供多样的活动空间-Medians s199、hall be paved to provide for alternative spaces of activity while not obstructing street function-为小型零售商店或购物亭提供空间以使街道景观更加活跃-Space provides for small retail shops or kiosks to help activate streetscape-为小型零售商店或购物亭提供空间以使街道景观更加活跃-Space provides for small retail shops or kiosks to help activate streetsc200、ape-为连续景象设置有效的留白-Excellent in breaking up long continuous views-沿城市街景点缀不同的兴趣亮点-Provides for small moments of interest along streetscapes-创造视觉焦点打断过长的视线（喷泉或小型广场）-Breaks up the line of sight using focal points(fountains or small plazas)-通常在街道准线小缩进是所有需要-Typically a small indentation in the street alignm201、ent is all that is required-建立一个分段的行人经验-Establishes a segmented pedestrian experience-通常发现两种反差强烈的的城市肌理相互融合-Usually found where two contrasting urban fabrics merge-尤抱琵琶半遮面允许适度的遮挡街景以创造视觉趣味-Creates visual interest by not allowing the whole streetscape to be exposed-允许建筑师决定最终景象-Allows for architect to t202、erminate views-允许更高速的行驶-Allows for higher speed of travel-为城市的街道网格提供一种赏心悦目的对比-Provides for a nice contrast to the urban street grid-为街景建立一种浪漫的田园式表达-Established a romantic/pastoral expression to the streetscape-允许借景-Allow for views to the surrounding landscapeNTS3.8 Street Studies132133克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Kar203、amay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix13213312345 街道类型：边缘 Street Typologies:Edges-以建筑立面和街道树定义的边缘来体现紧凑的路权范围-Compact ROW with face of building and street trees defining edge-提供优秀的行人尺度的街景-Provides for excellent pedestrian scaled streetscapes-建筑悬挑和树冠提供舒适宜人的灰空间-Buildin204、g overhangs and tree canopy provide for welcome relief to the elements典型的边缘 Typical Edge偏移典型的边缘 Off-set Typical Edge封闭的非对称边缘 Closed Asymmetrical Edge开放的非对称边缘 Opened Asymmetrical Edge林荫道 Parkway-行道树是主要的边缘界定，建筑次之-Street trees are the primary defining edge while architecture is secondary-允许更大的公共空间产生-Al205、lows for larger civic/public spaces to emerge-用于大量行人聚集场所（如商业或零售中心）-Use where there is a high concentration of pedestrians(commercial or retail centers)-行道树是主要的边缘界定；仅在道路的一侧，建筑成为次一级的边缘界定-Street trees are the primary defining edge;architecture is secondary to only one side-保留强烈的街景的同时缓解“城市峡谷”效应-Provides206、 relief to the“urban canyon”effect while still maintaining a strong streetscape presence-允许城市核心区的看与被看-Allows for view into and out of urban cores-允许城市肌理中的自然通风-Allows for natural ventilation within the urban fabric-街道景观和开放空间合为一体-Streetscape and open space become one-公共聚集空间的灵活性-Flexibility in public g207、athering spaces-允许穿越城市肌理的视线不受遮挡-Allows for unobstructed views across the urban fabric-创造一种宏伟的纪念性尺度-Creates a grand monumental scale-界定边缘原自周围环境-Defining edge is based on surrounding environment-建立一种浪漫的田园式经历-Established a romantic/pastoral experience-创造城市肌理的视觉景象-Creates views into the urban fabric-开放和208、开阔的尺度-Open and expansive scale3.8 Street Studies134克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix135 街道研究：准噶尔路 Street Studies:Jungeer建造宏伟的林荫大道Build Grand Boulevards134Perspective ViewMatrix矩阵典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Studypedestrainlmhmass trans209、itspeed行人lmh体型转化速度索引平面 Key Plan平面景象 Plan View(Rendering)The“Cultural”StreetofKarmaythattiestheOldCitytothenewEastCentral Business District.Amonumentalexpressionthroughscaleandcharacter.Formalityinspacecreationandsequencing.ChampsElyseesusedasaprecedent.NorthernedgetotheECBD“Bar”.ClassicandTimeless.准210、噶尔路是克拉玛依的文化街，把老城与东部商务区联系起来 应该在尺度和风格上有纪念性的独特表达 应该具有严肃正式的空间序列 巴黎的香榭丽舍大街是我们分析的主要先例 商务区中轴的北端边界 努力塑造经典和永恒76541238图例 Legend1 保护区观景点 Nature Preserve/Overlook2 Water Feature3 市政广场 Plaza4 中央广场 Central Green Space5 标志性塔楼/市政广场 Tower/Plaza6 公园 Public Parks7 九龙喷泉 Nine Dragons8 中央公园 Central Park1353.8 Street Stud211、ies136克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix137 街道研究：准噶尔路 Street Studies:Jungeer136Perspective View-Street Level铺装 PavingWALKWAY4MWALKWAY4MBIKELANE3.5MBIKELANE3.5MMEDIAN2.5MMEDIAN2.5M4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANES14M34M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW步行道广场WALKWAY/PLAZA11M后勤服务车道212、SERVICE LANE6M2.5M2.5M路中隔离带MEDIAN路中隔离带MEDIAN4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANE14M34M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW步行道WALK-WAY4M自行车道3.5MBIKE LANE3MA片区：低密度开发 Section A:Lower Density Development B片区：高密度开发 Section B:High Density Development1373.8 Street Studies138克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面ci213、ty life附录appendix138Perspective ViewMatrixpedestrainlmhmass transitspeed典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Study索引平面 Key Plan矩阵行人lmh体型转化速度The“ParkAvenue”ofKaramaywithamixofhighendcommercial,retailand entertainment venues.Modernandtransformativeinitsappearancethatcapturesthepulseofthe city.Expans214、iveinitsexpressionyetintimateinitsscaletoallowforpedestrianand motorist to coexist.SouthernedgetotheECBD“Bar”.Ahighenergystreetscape.克拉玛依的“公园大道”，聚集着高端的商业，零售和娱乐场所 在外观上具有时代感和变革性，把握城市的脉搏 在建筑表达上具有积极的扩张性，但在尺度上保持亲切宜人，允 许行人和机动车辆和谐共存 商务区中轴的南端边界 充满活力和能量的街景平面景象 Plan View(Rendering)139139 建立区域边界（昆仑路）Street Stu215、dies:Kunlun建立区域边界Make District Edges 7654123图图 Legend1 拟建公园 Proposed Public Park2 零售业发展用地 Retail Development3 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum4 体育综合体 Arena5 步行长廊 Pedestrian promenade6 市政广场 Plaza7 公园 Public Parks3.8 Street Studies140克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附216、录appendix141 建立区域边界（昆仑路）Street Studies:Kunlun140Perspective View-Street Level艺术 Art步行道WALKWAY6M步行道WALKWAY6MPLANT-ING4M6 车道马路ROADWAY 6 LANE16M50M 路权范围（道路红线）ROWPLANT-ING4M步行道WALKWAY6M步行道WALKWAY6MPLANT-ING4MPLANT-ING4MCENTRAL GREEN6 车道马路ROADWAY 6 LANE16M50M 路权范围（道路红线）ROWSection:Typical StreetscapeSecti217、on:Streetscape at Central Green1413.8 Street Studies142克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix 传统的门户街道，把老城与新的市民科学区的核心连接起来 采用宏大的外观与科学中心和市民中心相协调 未来克拉玛依的第二门户 一方面以传统园林分布街道两侧和城市的历史对话，另一方面以 开阔的尺度为行人提供良好的活动环境 上海的世纪大道是我们分析的主要先例Itsthe“traditional”treadthatbind218、stheOldCitytothenewScience&Civic Core.GrandinappearancetocelebratetheadjacentScience&CivicCenters.KaramaysSecondary“Gateway”.Usestraditionalgardensalongitslengthtocommunicatethecityshistory while creating a scaled environment for the pedestrian.CenturyAvenueinShanghaiusedasaprecedent.143 街道研究：迎宾路 St219、reet Studies:Ying Bin与历史印记相连Link to the Past142Perspective ViewMatrixpedestrainlmhmass transitspeed行人lmh体型转化速度典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Study索引平面 Key Plan矩阵平面景象 Plan View(Rendering)65444123图例 Legend1 拟建公园 Proposed Public Park2 零售业发展用地 Retail Development3 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum4 体育综合体 Are220、na5 Pedestrian promenade6 市政广场 Plaza7 公园 Public Parks1433.8 Street Studies144克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendixSection A:Old Town Section B:New South Town60M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANE14M4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANE14M路中隔离带ME-DIAN3.5MPLANT-ING4MPLAN221、T-ING4M自行车道BIKE LANE5M自行车道BIKE LANE5M步行道WALKWAY8.75M步行道WALKWAY8.75M44M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW步行道3M步行道3M后勤服务车道3.5M后勤服务车道3.5M2M2M自行车道2.5M自行车道2.5M路中隔离带MEDIAN4M路中隔离带MEDIAN4M4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANES14MWALKWAY3MWALKWAY 3MSERVICE LANEBIKE LANEBIKE LANESERVICE LANE145 街道研究：迎宾路 Street Studies:Ying Bin3.8 Street Studies14222、6克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix146Perspective ViewMatrixpedestrainlmhmass transitspeed行人lmh体型转化速度 街道研究：世纪大道 Street Studies:Century典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Study索引平面 Key Plan矩阵与现有中心对齐Align with Existing Centers 平面景象 Plan View 一条居223、住性的联系，把西部新城，现存的居住社区，开放空间，公共设施和城市核心连接起来的 一条茂盛的景观带，用来创造一种线性的公园感受 过滤的阴影和分层的景观可以创造尺度亲切的步行 一种充满魅力的优雅AresidentiallinkthattiesWestTown,existingresidentialunits,publicopen space and civic amenitys to the citys core.Alushlandscapeisusedtocreatealinear“park-like”experience.Filteredshadeandalayeredlandscapehel224、ptocreateanappropriatelyscale pedestrian street.Charmingelegance.441233图例 Legend1 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum2 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road3 图图 Public Parks4 住宅发展用地 Residential Development1471473.8 Street Studies148克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix148149铺装 Pavin225、g 街道研究：世纪大道 Street Studies:Century路权范围（道路红线）自行车道自行车道WALKWAY7M3车道马路3车道马路ROADWAY 3 LANE10M路中隔离带LANDSCAPED ME-DIAN8M自行车道3M自行车道3MBIKE LANE3MBIKE LANE3MSection:Government Center3.8 Street Studies150克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix150Perspective View226、Matrixpedestrainlmhmass transitspeedlmh 街道研究：阿山路 Street Studies:Ashan典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Study索引平面 Key Plan矩阵行人体型转化速度创建一个美丽门户Create a Beautiful Gateway 平面景象 Plan View(Rendering)The“Gateway”toKaramay.SequencedviewstocapturetheeverexpandingKaramayskyline.Board and sweeping in its al227、ignment to suggest a more“romantic”driving experience.Maintainandenhancetheexistingnaturallandscapecharactertocontrastthe dense urban fabric.“Green”Streetmeaningthatitsthebackboneofthecitywideecological network for water purification.PassiveBeauty.未来克拉玛依的门户 以序列化的景观控制不断增长克拉玛依天际线 宽阔的界面和流畅的走向建议一种更浪漫的驾驶228、感受 保留并强化现有的自然景观，与密集的城市机理形成对比 “绿色”大街的意义在于它是贯穿全城的净水生态网络的主心骨 具有一种含蓄的美感1234567图图 Legend1 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum2 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road3 图图 Public Parks4 住宅发展用地 Residential Development1511513.8 Street Studies152克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix152153铺装 Pa229、ving 街道研究：阿山路 Street Studies:AshanSection:Green Corridor50M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW步行道WALKWAY7M步行道WALKWAY7M自行车道3M自行车道3MBIKE LANE3MBIKE LANE3M3 车道马路ROADWAY 3 LANES10.5M3 车道马路ROADWAY 3 LANES10.5M路中隔离带LANDSCAPED MEDIAN8M3.8 Street Studies154克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面cit230、y life附录appendix154Perspective ViewMatrix索引平面 Key Planpedestrainlmhmass transitspeedlmh 街道研究：典型街道 Street Studies:Typical Streets典型街道空间图解研究 Typical Street Space Figure Study矩阵行人体型转化速度考虑日常使用Consider Everyday Uses平面景象 Plan View:Old Town平面景象 Plan View:New TownToretainthescaleandcharacteroftheexistingOld231、Citystreets.Promotepedestrianscaledenvironments.Thestreetscapesaretheneighborhoodcenters.Introducenewwatermanagementtechnologytopromote greener and healthier street life.Thelifeofthecity.保留现有老城街道的尺度和特色 改进步行道德尺度环境 街景同样作为邻里空间的中心 引进新的水源管理科技,促进更加绿色健康的街道生活 城市的生命力所在111122334444566图图 Legend1 公园 Public Park232、s2 生态走廊 Eco-Corridors3 Retail/Cafes4 住宅发展用地 Residential Development5 社区公园 Community Garden6 学校 School1551553.8 Street Studies156157克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix156Section B:New Town Streetscape剖面A:老城街区剖面B:老城街区Section A:Old Town Streetscape22233、M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW步行道WALKWAY5M步行道WALKWAY5M4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANES12M28M 路权范围（道路红线）ROW4车道马路ROADWAY 4 LANES14M步行道WALKWAY7M步行道WALKWAY7M 街道研究：典型街道 STREET STUDIES:Typical Streets159克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix158158新城格局New City Patterns3.9 城市功能 Urban 234、Program 发展目标市场 Development Sector1 公共全景纵览 Public Panorama 旅游/公共设施 Overlook Tourism/Public Amenity2 邻里通道 Neighborhood Passage 公共设施 Public Amenity3 中体育场 High School Stadium 事业单位 Public Institution4 市民广场 Civic Plaza 行政管理政府 Administration/Government5 自然道路 Nature Path 公共设施生态 Public Amenity/Ecology6公共码头 P235、ublic Pier 体育休闲娱乐业 Recreation/Leisure 7 镇中心商店 Town Center Shops 零售 Retail 8 社区剧场 Community Theater 文化旅游业 Culture/Tourism9 度假区 Resort 旅游业 Tourism公共使用机会图解|西城 Public Uses Opportunity Diagram|West Town213478965组合城市构件Putting the Pieces TogetherSection A:Estate Villas&Golf ClubSection B:Mid-rise Center&Pu236、blic ParkSection C:Town Center&Waterfront BoardwalkSection D:Middle School Athletic Fields&Eco CorridorABCD剖面A:会所和高尔夫俱乐部剖面B:多层社区中心和公园剖面D:中学，田径场和生态走廊剖面C:城区中心和滨水步道3.9 New City Patterns160161克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix160公共使用机会图解|从旧城到东中央商务区 P237、ublic Uses Opportunity Diagram|Old Town to East CBD123456789101112131415 城市功能 Urban Program 发展目标市场 Development Sector1 现存公共空间 Existing Public Spaces 公用零售文化 Civic/Retail/Culture2 艺术与手工艺品区 Arts and Crafts Quarter 零售旅游 Retail/Tourism3 行人地下通道 Pedestrian Underpass 公共安全 Public Safety4 现有河道 Existing River 238、Way 生态休闲 Ecology/Recreation5 龙喷泉 9 Dragons 文化遗产 Culture/Heritage6 竞技场 Arena 旅游公用 Tourism/Civic7 地标公园酒店 Landmark Park Hotel 旅游贸易 Tourism/Commerce8 综合型接待中心 Destination Mixed Use 旅游贸易 Tourism/Commerce9 生态走廊 Eco Corridor 生态旅游 Ecology/Tourism10 总部塔楼 Headquarter Towers 贸易 Commerce11 中央商务区公园 CBD Commons 贸易239、生态 Commerce/Ecology12 事件亭子小展馆 Event Pavilion 贸易旅游 Commerce/Tourism13 特色居住 Feature Residential 居住零售 Residential/Retail14 会议中心 Convention Center 贸易事件旅游 Commerce/Event15全球门户中心 Global Gateway Center 贸易旅游 Commerce/Tourism 新的城市机理:东部商务区 New City Patterns:East CBDSection A:Central Parks Pedestrian Birdge at240、 Old CitySection C:Signiture Tower&Hotel PlazaSection D:Eco Corridor&East CBD Central CommonsSection E:Conference Center&Public SquareSection B:Sports Complex Adjacent Central ParkABCDE剖面A:中央公园和老城区边缘剖面C:写字楼和酒店广场剖面D:生态走廊和CBD公共空间剖面E:会议中心和公共广场剖面B:体育中心边缘和中央公园3.9 New City Patterns162163克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay241、 City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix未来的能源城将是一座健康的宜居城市The Energy City of the Future is a Healthy Livable City1631621633.9 New City Patterns164165克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix它从外部具有清晰的识别It is Identified from t242、he Outside1641653.9 New City Patterns166167克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision?平?city life附录appendix1661673.9 New City Patterns168169克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix它为内部提供适宜的居所It Is Livable from the Inside1681693.9243、 New City Patterns170171克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix1701713.9 New City Patterns172173克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix它把新兴的中心连接起来Connects With Emerging Centers1721733.9 New City Pattern244、s174175克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix1741753.9 New City Patterns176177克拉玛依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix它与周围的环境融为一体It Includes The Environment Around It1761773.9 New City Patterns178179克拉玛245、依城市设计竞赛 Karamay City Design Competition基本框架framework前景展望vision城市平面city life附录appendix它以开放的心态放眼未来It Looks Toward The Future17817923Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendixAppendix45Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendix气候与能源克拉玛依属于寒冷的沙模型气候，冬季漫长、严寒、干燥，春季和246、秋季很短，夏季炎热干燥Climate and EnergyKaramay has a cold desert climate,long,very cold,but dry winters,short and rapid spring and autumn,very hot yet dry summers.风力发电统计虽然周围的丘陵和山区具有较强的风，克拉玛依的风能优势并不明显。风力发电机的坐落位置需要参考当地具体的风地图数据。寻找较近的选址从而减少电能传输到城市的路径，可以充分提高电能的生产和传输的成本效益。Wind Generation StatisticsKaramays wind pot247、ential is low,although the surrounding hills and mountains have stronger winds.Location of wind turbines will need to be chosen with specific local wind map data.Finding nearby locations with short transmission pathways to the city will make delivery more cost effective.67Karamay City Design Competi248、tionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendixResearchA1太阳能能源统计 通过有选择性地建模方式，测试多种可能性，来减少能源消耗和依靠可再生能源来满足大部分需求。太阳热能被证明是减少能源大量使用的最有效的方法。其他手段如太阳能光伏发电和风力发电，则可以探索用于满足电力需求。solar energy statisticsselective modeling was employed to test options for reducing energy consumption and relying on renewable energy for most ne249、eds.solar thermal energy proves to be the most efficient method for reducing en-ergy use quickly.Other means solar photovoltaic and wind energy-can be explored to serve electricity needs.approximate annual solar energy potential(Rep)+kWh/m2/yr photovoltaic electricity 140 absorption chiller solar co250、oling 220 solar hot water 630approximate annual solar energy potential(Rep)+kWh/m2/yr photovoltaic electricity 140 absorption chiller solar cooling 220 solar hot water 630太阳能采暖与制冷由于当地水资源匮乏，在完成太阳能制冷的过程中必须不损失冷却水。这个城市必须充分利用太阳能生产空调冷冻水，这样就没有冷却塔和蒸发损失。利用太阳热还可以提供日常生活用热水、娱乐休闲用水和卫生热水。RWDI可再生能源概念的过程说明：（1）这个概念的251、解决方案使用抛物面槽式太阳能集热器来生产高温蒸汽（2）一个含有太阳能热水器和单级吸收式制冷机并以较低效率工作于较低温度的简单的系统可能也有一定的吸引力（3）热能用来直接驱动两级吸收式制冷机（4）冷却水用来供给住宅的空调冷却水回路（5）通过使用空气冷却的热交换器在30C生产冷凝器冷却水，来减少对吸收式制冷机冷却塔的依赖程度。（6）余热、蒸汽供应和太阳能热水回路用以提供卫生和生活热水加热Solar Heating and CoolingBecause local water is scarce,solar cooling must be accomplished with-out water lo252、ss.The city must harness solar energy to produce HVAC chilled water without cooling tower and evaporative water losses.This can,in turn,produce water heating for domestic,recreational and sani-tary water.(1)The concept solution uses parabolic trough solar collectors to pro-duce high temperature stea253、m (2)a simpler system with solar water heaters and single stage absorp-tion chillers operating at lower temperature and lower efficiency may also be attractive(3)The thermal energy is used to drive a direct two-stage absorption chiller(4)Chilled water is supplied to the residential HVAC chilled wate254、r cir-cuit(5)Absorption chiller cooling towers dependency is reduced by using air cooled heat exchangers to produce condenser cooling water at 30C(6)The waste heat,steam supply and solar hot water circuit provides sanitary and domestic hot water heating8a1 Research9Karamay City Design Competitionfra255、meworkvisioncity lifeappendix研究 Research1011Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendixa1 ResearchReuse quality chart(quality of supply)XXXXXXXXsurface WaterGround WaterChannelized WaterRecycled Water克拉玛依水资源现状:克拉玛依的水资源已经消耗殆尽。为了实现发展，必须采取以少做多的策略。强有效的水管理策略通过处理、再利用和整合措施，可以用同样数量的水做更多的256、用途。这种增长方式可以引入使用再生水的设备和植被，来提高生活的舒适度。用创造性的方式将水循环处理系统融入城市生活，克拉玛依就可以利用较少的资源实现更多的发展。综述:1.现有水资源消耗殆尽2.为实现发展，必须以少做多3.强有效的水管理策略通过处理、再利用和整合措施，可以用同样数量的水做更多的用途。4.引入使用再生水的设备和植被，来提高生活的舒适度5.支持信息:a.季节变化 b.效率Current ConditionsProjected 2050 Conditionsexternal Canal intakeDischarge toexternal CanalsRecycled WaterGrou257、ndwater infiltration shallow aquifer WithdrawlsRainfall=evapotranspirationmuniciple Waterexternal Canal intakeDischarge toexternal CanalsGroundwater infiltration shallow aquifer WithdrawlsRainfall=evapotranspirationmuniciple WaterRecycled Water研究 Research1213Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkv258、isioncity lifeappendixDetailedSectorStrategiesIndustryImages+Bullets Industrial water needed is directly related to throughput and required heat rejection Make use of waste heat via cogeneration or other means to reduce cooling needs Reduce heat demand as a means of reducing water(cooling)demand Swi259、tch from high water intensity industry(generally primary industries)to secondary and tertiary industryKaramay,ChinaDetailedSectorStrategiesIncreaseAgricultureWaterEfficiency Drip irrigation system to decrease loss to evaporation Higher value crops that can grow with smaller space requirements in gre260、enhouses year round Moisture sensors Decrease production of high water use crops Evaluate groundwater evaporation prevention measuresKaramay,ChinaDetailedSectorStrategiesIncreaseAgricultureWaterEfficiency Drip irrigation system to decrease loss to evaporation Higher value crops that can grow with sm261、aller space requirements in greenhouses year round Moisture sensors Decrease production of high water use crops Evaluate groundwater evaporation prevention measuresKaramay,ChinaDetailedSectorStrategiesIncreaseDomesticWaterEfficiency Use high efficiency fixtures Climate appropriate landscaping No lan262、dscape irrigation with potable water Water re-use fixtures Mandatory lot stormwater treatment and infiltrationKaramay,ChinaYellowWaterSeperating ToiletTankless OnDemandHotWaterHeaterDetailedSectorStrategiesIncreaseDomesticWaterEfficiency Use high efficiency fixtures Climate appropriate landscaping N263、o landscape irrigation with potable water Water re-use fixtures Mandatory lot stormwater treatment and infiltrationKaramay,ChinaDetailedSectorStrategiesIncreaseDomesticWaterEfficiency Use high efficiency fixtures Climate appropriate landscaping No landscape irrigation with potable water Water re-use264、 fixtures Mandatory lot stormwater treatment and infiltrationKaramay,ChinaYellowWaterSeperating ToiletTankless OnDemandHotWaterHeaterincrease Dometic Water efficiency-Use high efficieny fixtures-Climate appropriate landscaping-No landscape irrigation with potable water-Water re-use fixtures-mandator265、y lot stormwater treament and infiltrationincrease Dometic Water efficiency(chinese)-Use high efficieny fixtures-Climate appropriate landscaping-No landscape irrigation with potable water-Water re-use fixtures-mandatory lot stormwater treament and infiltrationincrease agriculture Water efficiency-Dr266、ip irrigation system to decrease loss to evaporation-higher value crops that can grow with smaller space requirements in greenhouses year round-moisture sensors-Decrase prodution of high water use crops-evaluate groundwater evaporation prevention measuresincrease agriculture Water efficiency(chinese267、)-Drip irrigation system to decrease loss to evaporation-higher value crops that can grow with smaller space requirements in greenhouses year round-moisture sensors-Decrase prodution of high water use crops-evaluate groundwater evaporation prevention measuresindustry efficiencies-industrial water ne268、eded is directly related to throughput and reired heat rejection-make use of water heat via congeneration or other means to reduce cooling needs-Reduce heat demand as a means of reducing water(cooling)demand-switch from high water intensity industry(generally primary industries)to secondary and tert269、iary industryindustry efficiencies(chinese)-industrial water needed is directly related to throughput and reired heat rejection-make use of water heat via congeneration or other means to reduce cooling needs-Reduce heat demand as a means of reducing water(cooling)demand-switch from high water intens270、ity industry(generally primary industries)to secondary and tertiary industryWaterenergyNeededLaws ofphysicsheatRemovedagriculture images+bullets效率提高水的利用效率往往是提高水的工作能力的最便宜和最简单的方法。各领域各部门都必须视水为一种宝贵的资源，有效的对其重复使用。在克拉玛依，人均用水量已经很低，但随着城市财富的积累，用水量将不可避免地上升，除非强调人人节约。目前工业和农业使用超过75的城市用水，事实上完全可以更加提高效率（特别是农业）。研究 Re271、searcha1 Research1415Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendixCONSTRUCTED WETLANDS?Wetlands at the intake points remove heavy metals,excess nutrients,pesticides and other chemical pollutants,as well as suspended sediment to clarify the water?Wetlands can also be adapted to urba272、n settings?Wetlands and habitat restoration go hand in handReferenceAreasTREATMENT NODES 处理节点Nanhu Canal Network-a primary loop for large boats passes through the commercial center and lakes-a secondary boat loop for smaller boats passes through wetlands farmlands-pedestrian port in commercial distr273、ictNanhu Canal Network(chinese)-a primary loop for large boats passes through the commercial center and lakes-a secondary boat loop for smaller boats passes through wetlands farmlands-pedestrian port in commercial districtTreatment NodesConstructed Wetlands-Wetlands at the intake points remove heavy274、 metals,excess nutrients,pesticides and other chemical pollutants,as well as suspended sediment to clarify the water-Wetlands can also be adapted to urban settings-Wetlands and habitat restoration go hand in handConstructed Wetlands(chinese)-Wetlands at the intake points remove heavy metals,excess n275、utrients,pesticides and other chemical pollutants,as well as suspended sediment to clarify the water-Wetlands can also be adapted to urban settings-Wetlands and habitat restoration go hand in hand研究 Researcha1 Research1617Karamay City Design Competitionframeworkvisioncity lifeappendixSynergies Indus276、try/AgricultureUtilizingwasteheatandCO2fromindustrialprocesses,yearround,highintensityagriculturemightberealized.Benefitsincludeincreasedagriculturalyield,increasedjobs,anddecreasedindustrialemissionsKaramay,China全年高密度农业Year Round high intensity agriculture养分循环-生态协同 synergies-Nutrient Cycle Local Fo277、od ConsumptionComposting StationAgriculture-Low IntensityCrop ExportsAgriculture-High IntensityCrop ProductionCrop ProductionOrganic Waste研?Research养分循环生态协同郊区的自然区域生长众多陆生生物和鸟类，从而使城市中心的生态环境更加丰富。另外，郊区也提供宝贵的休闲和旅游机会;对自然区域提供水的同时必须继续保护该地区的生态环境;通过水处理湿地和渗透区可能会创造其他生态系统;水体保护网络和次级生长植被可能吸引鸟类来克拉玛依Nutrient CycleHi278、gh intensity year round agriculture may be realized using waste hyeat and CO2 from industrial processes.Benefits include increased agricul-tural yield,increased jobs,and decreased industrial emissions.Switch-ing to high value foods rather than cash crops allows a higher percent-age of food processed279、 to be consumed locally.Gathering waste from the city to return to the fields as fertilizer helps close this loop and decreases fertilizer import.water/ecology/recreationRecreationecologya1 ResearchScaleStudiesA2edmonton,alberta,Canadashanghai,Chinaa2 scale studies尺度比较 Scale StudiesNew York City,New York,Usaparis,Francea2 scale studies尺度比较 Scale Studiesseattle,Washington,Usaa2 scale studies?比?Scale Studies