1、World Petroleum City 世界石油之城Ci t y Desi g n Co mp et i t i o nKaramay+Mid-Baijaintan City,Xinjiang,Peoples Republic of China整 体 城 市 设 计 竞 赛克拉玛依-白碱滩中部城镇族群，新疆，中华人民共和国Karamay克拉玛依Karamay City Design Stage IINovember 克拉玛依整体城市设计 第二阶段Contents VISION1.1 Project Vision1.2 Context1.3 Design Concept CITY2.1 Urb2、an Structure2.2 Samping Town2.3 Overall Design Concept2.4 Infrastructure Systems2.5 Landscape&Energy2.6 Overall Landuse2.7 Overall Phasing and Implementation DISTRICTS3.1 Overall Plan3.2 Old Town3.3 South Town3.4 Eco Town 3.5 West Town3.6 Industrial Town3.7 Bai Jaintan Town 3.8 East Town STREETS4.1 3、Overall Street Framework Plan4.2 Ying Bin Road4.3 Century Avenue4.4 Jungeer Road4.5 Kunlun RoadAPPENDIXA1 Urban Design PrinciplesA2 Scale StudiesA3 Karamay EnergyA4 Karamay Water目录 前景展望1.1 项目前景1.2 环境分析1.3 设计概念 城市2.1 城市结构2.2 三坪2.3 整体设计概念2.4 基础设施系统2.5 景观和能源2.6 整体用地分析2.7 整体分期和 实施计划分区3.1 城市总平面3.2 老城3.3 4、南城3.4 生态城3.5 西城3.6 工业城3.7 白碱滩3.8 东城街道4.1 街道框架总平面4.2 迎宾路4.3 世纪大道4.4 准噶尔路4.5 昆仑路附录A1 城市设计惯例A2 尺度研究A3 克拉玛依能源A4 克拉玛依水资源08303652545662687476818488106120134138142160164174184192前景展望Vision街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix89 9项目前景展望Project Vision1.1今天的克拉玛依是一个新兴的世界石油之城，明天的克拉玛依是一个未来的能源之都随着60多年前石油5、资源的发现，年轻的克拉玛依市在这片富饶的土地上成长起来。基础设施的建设为克拉玛依引入了水这一宝贵的生命之源。石油制造能源，水维系生命。明天的克拉玛依将会采用世界领先的城市发展策略，提高其城市居民的生活质量。这一目标的实现将有赖于促进现有石油经济调整，最大化现有水资源的策略以少做多，并且针对克拉玛依独特的气候条件开发可再生能源。克拉玛依位于一个独特的气候区域，拥有充分利用可再生能源的机会，诸如风力发电以及太阳能建筑采暖和制冷。通过对水资源管理和可持续能源潜力的持续强调和发掘，克拉玛依将成为未来的能源之都。Karamay today is an emerging World Petroleum C6、ity,Karamay tomorrow is an Energy City of the Future.Karamay is young city growing on the fortunes of petroleum discovered more than 60 years ago.Infrastructure projects have brought water to Karamay a life sustaining element.Petroleum produces energy,water produces life.Karamay of tomorrow will enh7、ance the quality of life for city residents by leading the world in effective city growth strategies.This will be accomplished by leveraging the exist-ing petroleum economy,maximizing existing water resources to do more with less,and developing renewable energy strategies specific to Karamays unique8、 climatic conditions.Karamay is strategically located within a unique climatic zone well suited to take advantage of renewable energy opportunities such as electrical genera-tion with wind power and building heating and cooling with solar radiation.With a continued emphasis on water resources manage9、ment and renewable energy potentials,Karamay will be the Energy City of the Future.121313街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision141515街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision161717街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 10、Project Vision181919街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision202121街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision222323街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision242525街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.111、 项目前景展望 Project Vision262727街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision282929街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1.1 项目前景展望 Project Vision城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts303131环境分析Context1.2克拉玛依西北边陲的工业重镇克拉玛依，是中国北疆的新兴工业重镇。她丰富的矿产资源，强大的技术储备，使她在中国的西部大开12、发，尤其是新疆维吾尔自治区的远景发展中举足轻重；而她处在中亚油气富集区中心的独特地理位置，与中亚五国在地域和文化上的接近，使她在中国西向的对外开发中具有相当的优势。这一切都为克拉玛依在新世纪里发展成为辐射中亚乃至全球的国际化城市提供了难得的机遇。我们相信，一个科学的，细致的，立足长远，着眼未来的城市规划，将成为克拉玛依的发展前进的催化剂。克拉玛依戈壁沙漠的石油传奇克拉玛依，是中国西北边疆一座传奇的城市，在人们发现石油之前，这里还只是“没有草，没有水，连鸟儿也不飞“的不毛之地。然而，当1955年10月29日黑油山一号油井喷油之后，仅仅三年时间，这里就成为了克拉玛依市；而在短短半个多世纪的时间中，13、一辈辈来自全国各地的热血青年，把克拉玛依建设成了戈壁上美丽的绿洲，荒漠中繁华的城市。这是全国人民都津津乐道的开拓传奇，也是克拉玛依独一无二的品牌。Karamay:a Key Industrial City in West ChinaKaramay is located by the northwest edge of the Zhungeer Basin,and around the center of the central Asia oil and gas reserve area.With its richness in oil and gas,it is a key city for 14、both local economy of Xinjiang autonomous region and the nations western development.Karamay:the Legend of Black OilKaramay is a legendary city by the northwest border of China.Before oil was discovered,it was totally barren land.However,in just 50 years,it has become an oasis and a properous city i15、n the center of desert.The touching story,which is well known nationwide,is an unique brand for the city.最后一位看守油泉的老人，塞里木The Statue of The Last Indigenous Oil Keeper当地居民采用土法取油。The Indigenous Oil Exploitation丝绸之路的西域地图，克拉玛依曾经在丝路北道的辐射范围内Ancient map of Silk Road,showing Kramay by its side.昨天的克拉玛依城 Karama16、y Yesterday历史沿革克拉玛依的古代历史可以追溯到丝绸之路时期，尽管当时还不是一座城市，但那时的克拉玛依位于丝绸之路北道附近，近些年的考古发现也证明了这一点。在清代，清政府派驻的屯田兵已经开始在小拐一代放牧。而在乾隆时代，土尔扈特蒙古人英勇东归之后，也有部分部族被安排与这一代游牧。清末时期，俄国人在独山子发现了石油，后来清政府、盛世才军政府和国民政府都进行过一定程度的开发，但规模较小而且经常间断。新中国成立后，地质工作者在1955年于黑油山钻出了石油，并发现了新中国第一个大型油田，克拉玛依市也因此而诞生。在此后的半个多世纪里，克拉玛依市和克拉玛依油田一起成长，并逐渐形成了今日的规模。A17、 Brief History of KaramayThe history of Karamay can be traced back to the era of Silk Road,though it was not a city.In the Qing dynasty,the Torgut Mogols used to nomad around this area after they returned from Russia.In 1950s,Karamay was built for the discover of the first big oil field of the New C18、hina.Now its one of the most important oil towns of China.自然风光:地貌，水域和植物地处西北边陲的克拉玛依，拥有奇险壮丽的自然风光，雅丹地貌，戈壁沙漠，稀少却精致的河流和湖泊，坚韧耐旱却丰富多彩的沙生植物，都是独具特色的旅游资源。如今，乌尔禾魔鬼城已经被评为中国必去的50个景点之一，而克拉玛依周边的西部景观也成了很多影视作品的取景的佳所。越来越多的人们开始走进克拉玛依，体验这绝地雄风。Nature:Landscape,Waters and PlantsKarmay has diverse and spectacular natural 19、scenes:the Yardangs,the deserts,rivers and lakes,and the unique drought-resistant plants,which are all attractive tourism destinations.Recently,the Devils City in Wuerhe had been named one the 50 must see attractions in China.What is more,Karamay area becomes a producding center for Chinese western 20、movies and TV dramas.More and more people are heading for Karamay to see the heroic scenes.今天的克拉玛依城 Karamay City Today雅丹地貌和沙漠景观沙漠水域及人工蓄水沙漠湿地和沙生植物Yardangs and DesertsNatural and artificial watersDesert wetlands and plants城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts323333石油文化 Oil城市文化 City市民文化 People21、独特的油城文化：石油，城市和人民克拉玛依虽然是一座年轻的城市，却形成了丰富而独特的文化。作为一座因石油而生，又因石油而荣的城市，克拉玛依与石油石化是不可分割的，黑油山的油泉，田野里的“磕头机“群，高塔林立的石化工厂，都是克拉玛依独特石油文化的重要组成部分。1978年以后，克拉玛依的城市建设突飞猛进，现在这座城市已经成为了一座高楼林立，绿树遍野，碧波荡漾的沙漠明珠。我们在城市中看到的，不仅仅是石油，而是对高标准的综合型现代城市的追求。城市是为人服务的。在50年石油开发的严峻条件下，克拉玛依人继承了艰苦奋斗而又乐观向上的精神，在多民族的交流中，克拉玛依又吸收了不同民族的文化。所以，克拉玛依的市民是22、一个多彩的有活力的群体。城市应该为这样的市民提供更丰富的活动舞台和精神激励。Unique Culture:Oil,CIty and PeopleThough Karamay is a very young city,it has a diverse and unique culture.First of all,Karamay is an oil town,which was born for oil,and also prospered for oil,so oil culture is a signiture of this city.The oil geyser in Black Oil23、 Mountain,the oil machings in the desert,and the distillation towers in the petroleum plants,are all landmarks for Karamays oil culture Since 1978,the urban development of the city has been accelareted.Now the city is not just a town for oil,but also a modern metropolis full of greenlands,highrise t24、owers and commercial centers.Challenging with the severe natural conditions for 50 years,the Karamay people become strong and optimistic.The cooperation and communication between different ethnic groups have made the city diverse and dynamic,all kinds of activities are going on in everyday life.The 25、city need to provide more opportunities and platforms for its citizens.土尔扈特人东归丝绸之路北道黑油山1号井喷油成为西部第一个千万吨大油田世界石油城,世界能源城独山子石油开采克拉玛依市成立建设数字油田腾飞中的现代油城Return of the Torgut MongolsNorth Route of Silk RoadSuccess of Black Oil Mountain Well No.1The first 10-million-ton oil field of West China.Integrated world26、 energy city.Oil exploitation in DushanziBorn of the Karamay CityBuilding the digital oil fieldRising oilfield and modern city200 BC.195520022020,2030,and future17711909195720082010Karamay Timeline克拉玛依简史1.2 环境分析 Content街道streets分区districts343535城市city前景展望vision附录appendix水利工程能源革命Water Conservancy Pro27、jectsNew Energy水利工程对于克拉玛依这样一座建立在沙漠中的城市来说，水源对于石油生产和居民生活都是至关重要的。在半个多世纪的建设过程中，一系列的饮水和储水工程保障了克拉玛依的发展，纪录了克拉玛依成长的历史，也成为了克拉玛依珍贵的文化遗产和旅游资源。白杨河水库，白碱滩水库，白-克干渠，风-克干渠，以及引额济克等一系列的水利工程，使克拉玛依变成了塞外的江南。然而，面对未来的机遇和挑战，克拉玛依有必要做更长远的打算，如何使这些耗资巨大的水利工程更高效、更系统的利用，并进一步改善城市的面貌和局面的生活，都是在对新世纪的规划中必须考虑的问题。能源革命尽管克拉玛依是一座有着丰富石油矿藏的城市28、,克拉玛依人却深知化石能源的有限和可贵,并且积极的探索可持续利用的新能源,克拉玛依也成为了新疆的第一个国家可持续发展试验区.地处沙漠边缘的克拉玛依,拥有相对丰富的风能和太阳能储备,而克拉玛依也已经开始了对风能和太阳能的初步开发.如果可以进一步的在整个城市的生产生活中应用新能源,既会给克拉玛依的石油工业带来更高的效益,也为国家和整个世界做出低碳时代的表率作用,提升城市的知名度和吸引力.我们可以期待,克拉玛依不仅仅成为一座“世界石油城”,而是更加广义的“世界能源城”。Water Conservancy ProjectsFor a city in desert area,water resource29、s are crucial for both oil production and living.Karamay is proud of its great water projects such as Baiyang-Karamay channel,Ayikule reservoir,and so on.These projects have supported Karamays economic bloom in recent years,and also made the city more attractive to working labours.For an ambitious n30、ew century plan,more attention and efforts need to be paid on water,especially its efficiency.Searching for New EnergyThough Karamay is a city rich of natural resources,the people are fully aware of the limits of fossil fuels.Since the city is located in a windy and sunny area,development of wind en31、ergy and solar energy,and other forms of sustainable energy has already started.Recently,Karamay became the first national experimental region of sustainability in the Xinjiang area.Facing such challenges and opportunities,we can forsee the vision of a low-carbon Karamay with more efficiency and pro32、fits in its oil production.Karamay will be not just a“world petroleum city”,but a world energy city.1.2 环境分析 Content城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts363737363737设计概念Design Concept1.3克拉玛依城的规划被视成一个有机的系统，各部分相互交错、相互依存，并具有自适应性。为了实现一个健康的、可持续的克拉玛依，规划、设计、建造和运营必须应对三个基本体系，包括环境体系、社会体系和经济体系。环境体系城市必33、须建立在它的环境文脉当中，应对它的气候、地形、水文、地质和其它自然系统，这些系统将会对城市的结构和形式产生影响。社会体系城市必须通过一种有序和整合的方式来提供和组织土地使用，以应对城市的人文条件。社会结构必须辅以环境因素以确保人类与自然的平衡关系。经济体系城市必须提供和维持其自身经济发展的机会。克拉玛依的工业发展必然围绕克拉玛依独特的自然资源、地质构成和自然资源进行。能源、旅游、科研教育、和一种富有内涵的公民认同感是定义克拉玛依未来的关键经济因素。The city of Karamay is envisioned as an organic system;interlocked,always 34、adapting and mutually dependent.Planning,designing,building and nurturing a healthy and sustainable Karamay must respond to three basic systems including environmental,social and economics.Environmental the city must be built in context to its environment responding to the climatic,topographic,hydro35、logical,geological and other natural systems giving meaning and purpose to city structure and form.Social the city must be respond to the human condition by providing and organizing land uses in an ordered and integrated manner.Social structure should incorporate environmental factors ensuring balan36、ce between man and nature.Economics the city must provide and sustain itself with economic opportunities.Industry in Karamay should evolve around the unique elements that define Karamay including natural resources,geologic formation and natural resources.Energy,tourism,research and education and a r37、ich civic identity are the key economic elements defining Karamays future.EnvironmentalEconomicsSocial环境经济社会可持续发展的健康宜居城市 Sustainable City街道streets分区districts383939城市city前景展望vision附录appendix38Karamay is expecting to grow in population in the coming years,potentially reaching one million people by 20538、0.In order to accommodate new residents and emerging industries the city has identified strategic growth centers and corridors to incrementally expand over time.New infrastructure has recently been built south of the existing city center growing civic,educational and commercial facilities fronting Y39、ingbin Road this is just the beginning.The urban design vision for Karamay promotes city leaders forging new partnerships with leading energy based industries,specifically in renewable energy production and water resources and conservation systems.The goal is to create an integrated urban fabric tha40、t blends water use and recycling together with energy use and production.In the end,forming a city around the core elements that are precious and necessary to sustain and grow a community energy and water.Energy and water have given and sustained life in Karamay for nearly 100 years and by 2050,Kara41、may will be know as one of the most desired cityscapes in all of western China.Karamay will be attracting leading energy and agricultural companies,research institutions,and numerous resource management organizations,building strategic partnerships with city and government leaders.The city developme42、nt strategy will create a unique job market attracting young talented professionals looking to advance their careers and better their lives in context to sustainable living.这一城市设计理念需要在现有基础设施和当前投资策略的前提下，建设更多的城市中心和城市走廊，其中包括：中央商务区 石油化工园区 滨水休闲社区 市民科学区 生态农业区The urban design vision calls for a number of a43、dditional urban centers and corridors to be built in relationship to existing infrastructure and current investments strategies including:CenterBuisinessDistrict PetroleumandIndustrialPark WaterfrontResidentialandRecreationCommunitiy CivicandScienceTown EcologicalTown1 中央商务区 Central Business Distric44、t 2 石油化工园区 Petroleum and Industrial Park4 市民科学区 Civic and Science Town3 滨水休闲社区 Residential and Recreation Community5 生态农业区 Ecological Town城市设计前景 Urban Design Vision克拉玛依在预期的未来数年，人口将继续增长，2050年有望达到100万人。为了容纳新的居民和新兴工业，克拉玛依城已确定其战略发展的中心和走廊，以顺应城市扩张。新的基础设施已在现有的城市中心以南建成，越来越多的市政、教育和商业设施延迎宾路建成.而这仅仅是城市发展的开始。克拉玛45、依的城市设计理念促使其市领导与领先的能源产业企业建立新的合作伙伴关系，尤其是在可再生能源生产和水资源保护系统方面。合作的目标是建立一个整合的城市体系，把水资源的利用、回收与能源的使用和生产结合起来。最终形成以能源和水为核心的城市结构，这两个因素对于社区的维持和发展至关重要。将近100年来，能源和水赋予克拉玛依生命，并延续城市的发展。到2050年，克拉玛依会成为中国西部最有前景的城市之一，并因此闻名。克拉玛依将吸引先进的能源和农业企业、研究机构、以及众多的资源管理组织，这些团体会与市政府领导机构建立战略伙伴关系。克拉玛依城的这一发展战略会创造一个独特的就业市场，为各方有志青年提供创业舞台，以可持46、续发展的生活方式实现他们的理想。1.3 设计概念 Design Concept0m100020004000城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts4041412050年克拉玛依总体平面示意图 Overall Karamay City Illustrative Plan 20501.3 设计概念 Design Concept1 Mile街道streets分区districts424343城市city前景展望vision附录appendix城市尺度的发展策略 City Wide Development StrategyCity EdgesLoca47、lMaintain EdgeAdvanceCity Edge1 城市现状Existing City Conditions3 与生态同步扩展Expansion with Ecology2 城市发展City Growth4 城市中心City Centers5 活动中心Activity Hubs6 区域连接District ConnectionsInfrastructure现状 2010Existing近期 2025Next地区全球拓展城市边界 保留原有界面 城市界面基础设施远景 2050FutureBia Jiantan Town白碱滩石油化工城Industrial Town商务区 East CB48、D中央公园Central ParkOld City西部新城老城区West Town市民科学区Science&Civic Town生态农业区Eco Town1.3 设计概念 Design ConceptEnergy Economy SitesLandscape&EcologyWaterEnergy City Economic Plan能源经济场地水体景观生态能源城市经济策略街道streets分区districts444545城市city前景展望vision附录appendix卡拉玛依新能源城规划概念 Conceptual Diagram of New Karamay Energy City整合为49、一体的克拉玛依能源城市石油、水、风、阳光、气候、发展前景。克拉玛依的资源是一个特殊的组合，它们将把这个城市打造成中国西部一个独特而繁荣的中心具有宜居、可持续发展、可循环再生、和欣欣向荣的特点。Karamay Energy City ConnectedPetroleum,water,wind,sun,climate,vision.Karamays resources are a special combination,and with them the city can forge a unique and thriving center for Western China livable,su50、stainable,renewable and prosperous.东部中央商务区East CBD老城区Old City石油化工园区Industrial Town白碱滩镇Industrial Town市民科学区Science&Civic Town西部新城West Town生态农业区Eco Town1.3 设计概念 Design ConceptExisting20101 MileNext2025Future2050街道streets分区districts464747城市city前景展望vision附录appendix克拉玛依2050年展望Karamay Vision 2050Expanding51、 Energy EconomicsSmart Growth PlanningResource ConservationLiveable City Urban Design扩大能源经济智能发展资源保护宜居城市1234克拉玛依现状 2010Existing,2010克拉玛依近期 2025Next,2025克拉玛依远景 2050Future,20501.3 设计概念 Design Concept城市City505151525353城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts城市结构Urban Structure2.1只有实现现有城市肌理与未来地块上各种52、设计组成,才能创造出更强大，更具组织性的新型大都市。克拉玛依城市设计概念强调城市各个重要节点设计，并进行合理安排，相辅相成。依据现有老城区的城市网络设施，不断拓展延伸，在迎宾路创建一座新城-南部城区，在准噶尔路和昆仑路上兴起一个东部商务区。Forming a larger and more organized city structure requires careful in-tegration of both existing urban fabric and the future land use programs intended for each new district.The K53、aramay city concept reinforces the notion of multiple city nodes organized in hierarchy so each node works as a compliment to the other.The existing Old Town urban grid serves as the basis for infrastructure and land uses as the city grows into South Town around Ying Bin Road and into the East CBD a54、round both Jungeer and Kunlun Roads.Southward DevelopmentConnectionCentral CityResidential AreaEcological AreaIndustrial AreaCity GatewayEastward Development东向开发图例南向开发联系中心城区主要居住区生态绿带工业区城市门户Map Legend010005002000m新城市结构示意图 New Urban Structure Diagram三坪镇Sanping Town2.2010005002000m1 Karamay“Urban Devel55、opment Zone”2 Unique Subdistricts in suppport of larger urban development zone3 Focus residential and employment center in close proximity to urban services and amenities4 Industrial Development Area5 Former developed are converted to forested zone6 Reassign existing land uses in Snaping Town to exi56、sting and expanding urban growth center in Karamay and Bai Jiantan7 Agricultural and industrial uses8 Bai Jiantan Town-Urban redevelopment and infill focus1 克拉玛依“都市开发区”2 特色的辅助区域以支撑范围更广的都市 开发区3 紧密联系城市服务和配套设施功能，重点关注居住和就业中心4 工业开发区5 将已开发区变为林地6 重新分配三平镇的土地，满足克拉玛依和白碱滩的不断发展所需7 农业和工业用地8 白碱滩-关注城市的重新和填充开发利用Map57、 Legend图例12345678三平镇分布图 Sanping Distribution Diagram545555城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts三平镇人口正日益减少，但确有一半土地尚未被开发利用。造成这种现象的原因有很多，其中部分是因为人们受繁华的老城区的吸引，不断往城里迁移，因而，城市发展也仅是围绕城市核心区域的周边地块，进行开发建设。随着克拉玛依城和白碱滩的持续扩张，迅速发展，填充式的城市开发策略，联合战略性新开发地区将会是最合适，也是最有效的方法来激发经济增长。这种核心功能效应将继续应到三平镇、白碱滩，甚至是东部商务区的城市58、开发。Sanping Town is suffering from a shrinking population and more than half of the town is currently unoccupied.There are many reasons for this condition due in part to the attractiveness and lure of Old Town and the new districts being developed within the urban core of the city.As the Karamay and 59、Bai Jiantan Town continue to grow and expand,urban infill strategies combined with strategic new development are the most appropriate and efficient ways to generate a smart growth.Core functions still in opera-tions within Sanping Town should be redirected to urban infill areas within South Town,Bai60、 Jiantan Town and eventually into the East CBD.Karamay City Landforms100704.00 100929|nsns11222333444411 EnvironmentalLandWaterSolarWind2 Climatic地形和城市系统 Landform and City Systems1 地形 Landforms2 水系统 Water Systems3 排水走廊 Drainage Corridors4 Existing Development Corridor总体城市设计概念Overall Design Concept2.61、3 环境土地水体阳光风 气候城市设计条件分析图 Urban Design Premise Diagram地区绿化概念图 Regional Landscape Conceptual Mapping565757城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts总体城市设计概念Overall City Design ConceptOverall City Design Concept地形和城市系统Landform and City Systems依据克拉玛依当地特殊的环境和气候条件，提供本次克拉玛依城市设施和实际规划。本地块充足的土地和精致却稀少的水资源，联62、系该区域内太阳能和风能等绿色资源，很好的作用于我们的城市设计方案中，并根据实际情况，合理安排使用尺度。四季变换的泉水流动,独特的岩石风貌和湿地平原,勾勒出克拉玛依奇险壮丽的自然风光。所有这些都是设计灵感之源，打造适宜的城市景观和预留区，完善并促进当地环境条件。通过精心的城市范围内的规划，激发潜藏在本地特殊的地形条件之下的巨大价值；而区域性景观概念沿着地块水流足迹，根据地形环境，突现特色的城市设计。Landform and City SystemsThe urban design and physical planning of Karamay is informed by environmen63、tal and climatic forces across the region.The combined land and water as well as solar and wind patterns influence design responses that are appropriated by urban design acts working at multiple scales.Seasonal spring melt runoff,the varied landscape of rock formations and flood plain wet lands are 64、unique to Karamay.The urban design takes cues from this regional phenomenon to produce urban landscapes and rural conservation zones that compliment and promote the essence of the local setting.This city-scaled mapping suggests value uncovered in the existing topography.The conceptual Regional Lands65、cape Mapping charts water runoff paths found in the landscape and utilizes this understanding to generate a geometry for the city design.整体城市设计矩阵图 Overall City Design Matrix585959城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts空间组织Organization干扰因素Intervention城市设计元素Urban DesignElements动力Drivers东部CBD EC66、BD Commons西城 West Town 世纪大道 Century Avenue 生态城 Eco Town尺度Scale克拉玛依城Karamay City区域地块District Spaces内部空间Interaction Zones人工Artificial自然Natural人工Artificial人工及自然Artificial&Natural开发走廊DevelopmentCorridor地形Topography开发模式Development Pattern水体系统Water System生态Ecology使用地块Landuse流线系统MovementSystems主要街道Main Str67、eets生态走廊Eco Corridors肌理Fabric运河、水库、湿地Canal ReservoirWetlands开放空间Open Space设计组成Programs主街道走廊Primary StreetCorridors普通停车Park Commons邻里小区Neighborhoods街道轴线Street Axis大城市Metropolitan大城市Metropolitan街区District大城市Metropolitan城市设计矩阵关系图是进行设计的一种特殊工具，以便合理组织各种设计元素，随着城市的不断发展壮大，激发其对经济、社会、政治和环境因素的各种潜能。The Urban Des68、ign Relationships Matrix is a design tool used to organizes the simultaneous physical design elements and their potential for offering economic,social,political and environmental effects over the time it takes to expand a city.城市设计矩阵关系图可用于区域范围内的城市开发建设。就区域范围内的战略策略而言，设计动力色和iguanzhu 未来能源城市社区的规划与开发。如何合理69、利用地块，安排地块流线是勾勒区域城市开发轮廓的关键，再综合考虑城市的生态环境建设。这种思考模式有助于确定地块的使用功能和公共区域、城市结构和主要街道的特征，从而形成完整的城市开发网络。其次再细部考虑各区域的自身独特所在。当然，我们可以在类似的总体框架结构之上，将较大的设计元素进行适当的调整组合，分别用于各自不同的区域，形成不同的地块形式。例如，社区内部空间设计的重点元素包括满足小区需求的公共停车。在这里，可以从功能和美学角度适当调整，形成各自不同的街道景观轴线。该矩阵分析图可适用于城市设计中的所有地块。The Urban Design Relationships Matrix is used 70、to inform ways to develop the city at the district scale.In the District Level Strategies Matrix,Design Drivers are focus themes for planning communities in the Energy City of the Future.Landuse and Movement Systems are broader pragmatic topics to integrate with ecological spaces for the city.This w71、ay of thinking engenders the uses and charater of public spaces,urban programs,and major streets that form the citys working networks.Each district is different with its own set of issues.However,they can be address by structuring similar concerns as demonstrated here by transforming larger objectiv72、es into smaller district-scaled physical spaces with nuanced perfomances.For instance,the importance of designing Interactions Zones for communities which may include public parks for neighborhood making that integrate street axes for functional and aesthetically memorable experiences.Each district 73、applies an urban design process similar to this matrices method.城市设计关系矩阵图Urban Design Relationships Matrix各地块社区组成矩阵图District Level Strategies for Community Making Matrix2.3 整体城市设计概念 Overall Design Concept整体城市组织构成 Overall City Organizational Geometry010005002000m整体城市设计分层 Overall City Design Layers1 走74、廊开发尺度:地下介质:人工克拉玛依:主要街道1 Development CorridorsScale:MetroIntervention:ArtificialKaramay:Main Streets2 水系统尺度:地下介质:人工/天然克拉玛依:运河、湿地、水库2 Water SystemsScale:MetroIntervention:Artificial/NaturalKaramay:Canal,Wetlands,Reservoirs3 地形尺度:地下形式:天然克拉玛依:生态3 TopographyScale:MetroIntervention:NaturalKaramay:Eco Corr75、idors4 Development PatternScale:DistrictIntervention:ArtificialKaramay:Fabric4 发展模式尺度:地块区域介质:人工克拉玛依:肌理1122334444606161城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts2.3 整体城市设计概念 Overall Design Concept基础设施系统Infrastructure Systems2.4CirculationThe transportation and circulation plan for Karamay is orga76、nized as a hierarchy of vehicular road all stemming from the National Highway G217.From G217,two primary gateways provide clear access and identity into the city.The first is the existing gateway at the intersection of G217 and Yingbin Road.This gateway continues to serve Karamay is(as?)the dominant77、 gateway providing access to the city(north)and the airport and future Ecological Town(south).A second and new gateway is envisioned toward the east in relationship to the future Eastern Central Business District and the emerging Petroleum Industrial Park south of G217.Strategic industrial access is78、 also envisioned by connect Karamay to the existing railroad line through two new railway stations.The first station is located south of the existing city and could support passenger traffic.The second station is located south of the future expanded Petroleum Industrial Park and is likely better sui79、ted for industrial use.Secondary and tertiary roads extend beyond the primary systems with key focus on Kunlun and Junggar Roads and Century Avenue.Roads and their streetscape design respond to the right of way and the adjacent uses on each street.Roadways within the core of the city are designed to80、 accommodate more than vehicles providing safe and attractive environments for pedestrian and non-motorized transportation modes.交通运输克拉玛依的道路交通规划建立一个等级分明机动车道路体系，很多道路从国道217分叉而成。G217上两个主要的门户区为城市提供了清晰的可达性和识别性。首先是在G217和迎宾路交叉口的现有门户，它将继续作为克拉玛依的主导门户，由此通往城市（北）、机场和未来的生态城（南区）。其次方案拟在东侧与未来的东中央商务区和国道217南侧新兴的石油工业园81、相联系的地方设立一个新的门户。规划新建两个新的火车站，联系克拉玛依和现有的铁路线，以实现战略产业的可达性。第一个车站位于旧城南部，主要用于客运；第二个车站位于未来扩大的石油工业园区的南部，可能更适合用于工业用途。二级和三级道路在主要道路系统之外继续延伸，设计重点为昆仑路、准噶尔路和世纪大道。道路和街景的设计与道路等级和临街两侧的用途相呼应。城市核心区内的道路设计，除了满足机动车辆交通之外，还为行人和非机动车交通提供安全的和有吸引力的环境。201217217图例 LegendHIGHWAYPRIMARY ROADWAYSECONDARY ROADWAYRAILMASS TRANSITGATEWA82、YPRIMARY HUBSECONDARY HUBDISTRICT BOUNDARYWATER BODY010005002000m626363城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts整体基本结构框架 Overall Framework NetworkPrimary ConnectionSecondary ConnectionGreen CorridorEcological Nodes主要生态联系次要生态联系绿色走廊生态节点图例Map Legend整体开放空间网络 Overall Openspace Network水处理系列整合1,水处理系列将83、整合融入城市结构中。2,水最开始用于住宅和商务，再利用于灌溉和景观，最终返回场地接收处理和过滤。3,水用于蒸发制冷，灌溉植物以提供夏季荫凉，在夏季冷却城市体表。4,水处理系列也包含使用再生水于农田灌溉。5,雨水处理也融入城市结构，并就地处理.支持信息季节变化:效率；水处理细节；水处理与公共空间结合；养分循环；生态协同Treatment Train Integration1,Treatment train integrated into urban fabric2,Water is used for homes and businesses,reused for irrigation and l84、andscaping and returned to the land for treatment and infiltration3,Water provides opportunities for evaporative cooling,feeds the plants that provide shade and cool the Citys hot surfaces during summer months4,The train also conveys water for reuse in agricultural areas5,Stormwater treatment is lik85、ewise integrated into the urban fabric providing localized treatmentSupporting InformationSeasonal Variations;Efficiency;Treatment Details;Treatment as Amenity;Nutrient Cycle;Ecological Synergy.水处理系列整合 Treatment Train Integration1235674Old TownWest TownCBDEco District646565城市city前景展望vision附录appendix86、街道streets分区districts融合城市与生态系统新的城市规划力图使城市结构与周围的自然或人工景观交流并融合，而这在现有的城市结构中还体现的不明显。通过推敲和细化这种与城市结构的联系，可以提升城市生活品质，并提高市民的环保意识。生态景观带与自然地形和地表径流和谐的交织在一起，成为与结构化的城市街道和建筑贯穿在一起的有机纹理，并为不同的尺度提供多功能的服务。在城市尺度上，生态景观带具有呼吸作用，它可以提供清洁的空气和新鲜的阳光，并使它们自由流动于城市内外；在社区尺度上，它可以为市民活动提供场所，并创造活力城市节点；在人体尺度上，它可以为快节奏的城市生活增添舒适和平静，提醒人们亲近自然是健87、康生活的必需。Blending City and EcologyWhile not obvious or typical in Karamay,the new city plan offers a unique opportunity to create a dialogue between the city structure(streets,public plazas,parks and neighborhood nodes)and the surrounding natural and developed landscape.Making a deliberate connection,88、particularly with the new city structure will elevate the environmental consciousness of city residents and provide a high quality of life.Ecological landscape bands are woven harmoniously with natural topography and surface water corridors as a cross-grain element through more structured city stree89、ts and buildings.The eco-bands serve multiple functions at multiple scales.In city-wide context the eco-bands act as breathing elements allowing dense urban areas to breath,allowing clean air and light to flow in and out of the city.At a neighborhood scale,the eco-bands provide opportunities for nei90、ghborhoods to cluster activities and create urban nodes.At a human scale the eco-bands give comfort and peace relative to the increasing pace of urban life and the reminder that connections to nature are necessary for in a healthy life.开放空间 Open Space2.4 基础设施体系 Infrastructure Systems201217217Railway91、 Cargo TerminalRailway Passenger TerminalAirportEastward Development铁路货运站铁路客运站机场主要公交线路010005002000m666767城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts公交系统 Transit System2.4 基础设施体系 Infrastructure Systems整体交通网络 Overall Transit Network010005002000m1 Conservation Zone2 Eco Corridors3 Agricultural Field92、s4 Orchards1 预留区2 生态走廊3 农业园4 果园Map Legend图例Map Legend替代农业和预留区 Alternative Agriculture&Conservation1122333444686969城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts绿化和能源Landscape and Energy2.5开放空间开放空间是任何城市结构中一个重要的功能性元素，或许在克拉玛依显得尤为重要，因为这里恶劣的季节性气候和新疆地区独特的地质特征。克拉玛依夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷，人们尽量避免户外活动，因而也减少了与自然的潜在联系。基于这个93、原因，方案建议的开放空间网络汇集了景观生态、水资源管理战略、体育活动项目，从而创造一个迷人的环境，以鼓励户外活动以及与周边城市结构整合一体的开放空间。自然精致的景观联系和生态系统相互叠合，产生由北向南延伸的绿色走廊，穿越现有的和未来的城市街区。最终，绿色走廊连接到克拉玛依以南地势较低的农业用地。Open SpaceOpen space is an important functional element in any city structure but perhaps more important in Karamay due to harsh seasonal climate and un94、ique geological characteristics of the Xinjiang region.Hot dry summers and cold winters encourage people to avoid outdoors and potential connections to nature.For this reason,the proposed open space network brings together landscape ecologies,water resource management strategies and recreational pro95、grams creating an engaging environment encouraging outdoor activity and open space integration with adjacent city fabric.Natural and refined landscape linkages and ecological systems overlap and combine to produce green corridors extending north to south through existing and future urban neighborhoo96、ds.Green corridors eventually connect with the agricultural lands in the lower reaches south of Karamay.707171城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts2.5 绿化和能源 Landscape and Energy控制增长 Controlling Growth控制增长克拉玛依整体规划的总体框架目标是严格依照各开发区的发展边界，规范新城或市区范围区域。秉承这一设计理念，城区或“城镇”之间的区域范围将被指定为生态预留区。当前，绝大部分已明确的97、生态预留区都是石油高产区，拥有庞大的石油钻井和石油管网。时间推移，克拉玛依城市日渐发展壮大，曾经的城市区域范围已远远不能满足其迅猛的发展速度，亟待新地块的开发；同时还应采取必要的战略措施，维持城市增长和能源需求两者之间的平衡。因而，城市边界增长控制方案将会是非常有利的举措，缓减城市扩展对能源利用的消极影响；同时，通过创建生态预留区/再生能源生产基地，合理控制管理新生能源，并负责输送至各新开发区。Controlling GrowthThe overall framework plan for Karamay proposes strict urban growth boundaries limi98、ting the amount or urban sprawl.Within this concept,areas between urban districts or“towns”are best left as con-servation zones.Most of the identified conservation zones are currently active petroleum produc-ing areas hosting oil drills and pipelines.As Karamay grows over time and the need to increa99、se the citys development footprint forces additional land development,Karamay must develop a strategy to both balance the effect of urban sprawl and manage increasing energy requirements.Urban growth boundaries can be effective regulatory tools in reducing the impacts of urban sprawl and creating co100、mbinations of conservation/renewable energy production zones can help manage energy creation and distribution to newly developing areas.112221 Taret town and districts creat urban growth boundaries2 Conservation Zones“No Development”-Agriculture-Re-forestation(New forests)-Energy Production areas1 实101、现城镇和 各地块的边际增长2 预留区“未开发”-农业-植树造林 -能源生产基地Map Legend?老城区西南科技园九公里生态区西部新城石化园区白碱滩区Old TownSouth TownEcological TownWest TownIndustrial TownBaijiantan Town石油商务区East CBD727373城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts生态预留区和替代能源生产基地克拉玛依有两块区域最有机会能够平衡解决城市扩张与管理能源需求的矛盾。其一就是生态科技城 其低密度住宅规划，毗邻已有和未来农业发展区域的优越地理位置102、，极大的满足了低能耗的要求。生态科技城显著的战略目标就是创建双农业生产基地：一个是满足民生的粮食生产基地（自给自足），另一个是促进种植能用作生物燃料的农作物。生物燃料将用为地热发电站的燃料产生电能和热能，满足住宅区内的供暖需求。实现该战略目标的关键是采用灵活的系统。想要确保资金成本与需求之间的平衡，最重要的是设施规划要与增长需求关联。因此在对该区域下一步的深化设计中，必须对发电厂最主要和新增的能量需求进行精密计算。经过复杂的成本利润研究分析，制定恰当的可实施战略方案，实现生态科技城可再生能源的100%利用率。克拉玛依城中另一重要地块为东部商务中心。该地块的用地性质复杂多变，开发密度明显比生态科103、技城高，将面临着更大更严峻的挑战。但是，考虑到与生态科技城的不同的环境条件，该地块采用的策略也大相径庭。就东部商务中心城而言，可考虑采用其他可再生能源，进行合理有效的利用。东部商务中心城与生态科技城的共同之处是紧靠发展区，而不同之处在于使用何种可再生能源。鉴于东部商务中心特殊的地块条件，我们提供了几种备选方案，以便进一步讨论研究。方案一是在城市北部山脉附近建立一座风力发电厂，利用山脉之巅所能获取的两倍之多的风能资源；还有一种方案就是在白碱滩城和东部商务中心之间，即现在的采油区建立一座大型的太阳能发电厂，从而，在这里不仅可以实现石油开采，并利用石油开采过程中产生的能源，进一步回收利用，生成新型可104、再生能源。然而，不管是生物燃料发电系统还是太阳能发电系统，两者之间共同的出发点都是利用发电厂的地热资源，结合克拉玛依尤为特别的气候条件，生成其他新型可再生能源。这种地热储存能源的利用方案仅适用于那些四季气候条件变化特别明显的地区。然而，不管是生物燃料发电系统还是太阳能发电系统，两者之间共同的出发点都是利用发电厂的地热资源，结合克拉玛依尤为特别的气候条件，生成其他新型可再生能源。这种地热储存能源的利用方案仅适用于那些四季气候条件变化特别明显的地区。Conservation and Alternative Energy Production ZonesTwo areas within Karama105、y represent the greatest opportunity in achieving balanced growth relative to urban sprawl and managing energy requirements.The first is in Eco Town given its relative low-energy requirements as a low-density residential district and its proximity to existing and future agricultural areas.The specif106、ic strategy for Eco Town is to develop a dual agricultural zone one for human food consump-tion(self sustaining community)and a second to promote the production of agricul-tural crops best suited for biomass fuels.The biomass fuel produced would power thermal generation plants producing electricity 107、and heat energy that can be used for residential district heating.The key to this strategy is the scalability of the system.Proper plan-ning of the facility relative to the incremental needs is essential in order to keep capital costs in sync with demand.As future and more detail planning occurs in 108、this zone,detailed calculations must be developed to estimate the energy needs relative to the initial and incremental scales of the energy plant.With a proper implementation strategy in-formed by a comprehensive cost benefit analysis,Eco Town potentially could target 100%renewable energy usage.The 109、second targeted area is the East CBD.This area poses a greater challenge than Eco Town given a greater diversity in land uses and significantly higher development density.However,because the condi-tions vary from Eco Town,the strategy can be altered as well.In the case of the East CBD,the strategy c110、onsiders other sources of renew-able energy production and rationalizing a measurable but meaningful targeted use of renewable energy.The similarity to Eco Town strategy is in the designation of a combined conservation/renewable energy production zones immediately adja-cent to the development area.T111、he difference is in the kind of renew-able energy to be produced.For the East CBD several options would be recommended for further study including wind farms located in the mountains north of the City recognizing that twice as much wind en-ergy exists in the hilltops of Karamay proper.A second optio112、n includes large scale solar farms within the area currently in oil production be-tween Bai Jiantan Town and the East CBD.The same area devoted to oil production,to produce energy,is recycled in the future to produce a new renewable energy product.In the case of biomass fueling thermal generating sy113、stems or solar production,the parallel concept of geothermal storage from the power plants coincides extremely well with the climatic conditions of Karamay.Geothermal storage is only possible in climatic environments where there is a significant swing in the climatic conditions between the sea-sons.114、1 Existing area maintain connection to existing power grid but utilize building specific energy savings design/operations.2 New East CBD will have intense urban uses and high energy demand,but will have sustainable building development.3 New Eco Town will have single family/large lot development wit115、h low energy demand.Will target for high or off-grid energy use.4 Initial energy production:field/source5 Scaled energy production:area and infrastructure to maintain pace with development growth and need.1 维持与现有电网的连接，但是采用特殊的建筑能源，控制运行2 东部新商务区将为密集型城市用地区域，是能耗重点区域，因而考虑可持续的建筑设计。3 新生态科技城主要设计为独户/大型住宅区域，能耗116、要求较低，目标是实现能源自给自足。4 主要能源生产基地：油田/资源5 有尺度的能源生产：有限的空间和基础设施，以满足增长趋势和发展需求。010005002000m能源基地 Energy Production ZonesMap Legend图例能源基地 Energy Production Zones12553442.5 绿化和能源 Landscape and Energy010005002000m747575城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts土地利用 Land Use Plan土地利用 Land Use Plan Calculations117、土地利用 Population and Residential Density总体地块利用Overall Land Use2.6土地利用克拉玛依市的土地利用规划反映了与原先的控制性规划文件中同样的土地利用类型。总的来说，土地利用类型包括商业/办公、居住、工业、开放空间/自然保护区、体育休闲、教育/科研，和农业等多个种类。土地利用的新规划体现了由于东中央商务区的具体调整而导致的未来的土地利用的重新分配。Land UseThe land use plan for Karamay reflects the same general land use types previously proposed118、 in prior control planning documents.Generally the land use types include commercial/office,residential,industrial,open space/conservation,recreation,education/institutional and agricultural.The proposed land use plan represents a redistribution of future land uses with specific modification occurri119、ng in the Easter Central Business District.住宅 RESIDENTIAL商务 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓库 WAREHOUSE内部交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路 ROADS/SQUARES市政 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿化 GREEN SPACE预留区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水体 WATER综合区域 MIXED娱乐 RECREATIONAL市民/文华 CIVIC/CULTURAL研究机构 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Leg120、end:Land Use TypeArea(Sq.M)Area(Hectares)Area(Sq.M)Area(Hectares)Area(Sq.M)Area(Hectares)Area(Sq.M)Area(Hectares)Area(Sq.M)Area(Hectares)Residential5,941,40059416,070,0001,6073,115,8843121,495,39015015,032,2901,503Mixed Use702,800708,287,0008291,020,3271023,221,09032200Civic/Cultural106,4001100257,0121、59260000Institutional200,28020586,90059000000Commercial644,73064002,218,6482221,689,310169546,17055Green Space1,011,8901013,622,600362136,4201412,337,9501,23400Eco Corridor1,199,9101203,233,936323000000Conservation3,861,2003863,020,1003024,718,2954720012,186,1601,219Recreational2,527,660253397,54040122、00002,258,370226Water4,879,27048800000000Industrial000020,511,8772,05127,705,2402,77100Warehouse/Logistics00000013,636,4601,3642,011,140201Airport/Transportation000000004,450,750445Undeveloped Landform142,160141,589,440159000000TOTAL21,217,7002,12236,807,5163,68131,978,5103,19860,085,4406,00936,484,123、8803,648Eco TownWest TownECBDBai Jiantan TownInudstrial TownKaramay Population and Residential DensityTotal population:1,000,000Existing:250,000Phase 1:additional total 250,000Phase 2:additional total of 500,000Phase 1 to includeWestTown:80,000South Town:120,000Eco Town:50,000Phase II to includeECBD124、:500,000PHASE IDistrictLand Area(Hectares)TotalResidentialPopulationTotal Residential Population RangeAverage Net RD:DwellingUnits/residentialhectaresAverage Net RD:Dwelling Units/residential acresWest Town2121.7780000 80,-000-90,00040 du/hectare16 du/acreSouth Town4,046120,000 120000-140,00071 du/h125、ectare29 du/acre Eco Town3,64850,000 50,000-60,0007.4 du/hectare3 du/acrePhase I Total250000 250,000-290,000PHASE IIDistrictLand Area(Hectares)TotalResidentialPopulationTotal Residential Population RangeAverage Net RD:DwellingUnits/residentialhectaresAverage Net RD:Dwelling Units/residential acresEC126、BD3,533500,000 450,000-550,00086 du/hectare60 du/acrePhase II Total500,000 450,000-550,0001,000,000 450,000-550,000TOTAL CITY POPULATION767777城市city前景展望vision附录appendix街道streets分区districts分期和实施Phasing and Implementation2.7城市演变示意图（分步策略）City Evolution Diagram(Phasing Strategy)老城区西南科技园石油商务区九公里生态区西部新城石化127、园区白碱滩区Old TownSouth TownEast CBDEcological TownWest TownIndustrial TownBaijiantan Town1 西南科技园+老城区New Economic Sector:South Town+Old Town2 石油商务区+石化园区Commercial Centers:East CBD+Industrial Town3 西南科技园 Edge Centers:West Town,Ecological Town,Baijiantan Towns1123242克拉玛依的演变已经开始（分步策略）克拉玛依的演变已经开始。老城区和市民科学城的128、一些列规划、发展和建设都代表着向实现“世界石油城”和“世界能源城”的目标前进的步伐。城市基础设施和配套设施的进一步发展应该结合并支持现有的举措，而不是创造新的，独立的，而且互相竞争的举措。1 首先，优先发展的是市民科学城这一地区应当建成并和现有的老城区紧密相连。2 其次，当新的工业和商业良机出现的时候，东部中央商务区毗邻老城的西端就能开始建设，并与工业城的工业新发展互相支持，齐头并进。3 最后，随着持续的城市扩张和人口增长，东部商务区和工业城初具规模，西部新城、南部生态城和白碱滩新城就能随之发展，作为支撑中心城区发展的边缘中心。Evolution of the City(Phasing)The129、 evolution of Karamay has already begun.Planning,development and construction within the Old Town and South Town represent forward progress toward realization of a World Petroleum City and Energy City.Continued development of city infrastructure and facilities should evolve in support of current ini130、tiatives rather than building independent and competing initiatives.1.The first priority is the South Town these areas should be completed and closely tied to the existing Old Town.2.As additional industrial and commercial opportunities arise,the initial phase of the East CBD should be built concurr131、ent with industrial development in the Industrial Town.3.Lastly,as the city continues to expand and grow in population,West Town,Ecological and Baijiantan Town should be developed as edge centers supporting the core center of the city.分区Districts76542314000m0100020001 东中央商务区 East CBD2 西部新城 West Town132、3 老城区 Old Town4 南城 South Town5 生态新城 Ecological Town6 工业城 Industrial Town7 白碱滩 Bai Jiantan Town808181街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix城市平面Overall Plan3.1城市分区平面 City Districts Plan邻里空间的创造克拉玛依市将在现有的市政结构和城市格局上日益发展。如右边平面图所示，未来的克拉玛依将包括7个不同的城市和邻里空间：东部中央商务区一个新的中央商务区，配套高档写字楼和办公总部、大型城市公园和住宅开发区。西部133、新城一个着眼于旅游业和高品质生活的滨水住宅和休闲区。老城区一个支持多种类型城市商业和居住生活的现有已开发区域。南城老城以南区域，着眼于市政、科研、和技术商业。生态新城一个新的居住休闲社区，与水和农业等生态资源相结合。工业城一个新兴的工业园，着眼于石油和化学工业。工业园还包括一个建在铁路边的物流中心。白碱滩一个地处偏远但很重要的地区，提供关键的石油开采和相关活动的配套设施。Neighborhood Creation The City of Karamay will grow over time building on the existing civic structure and urban 134、fabric.As illustrated on the adjacent plan,a future Karamay will include seven distinct town and neighborhoods including:East CBD A new central business district supporting high-end office and headquarter facilities,large urban parks and residential development.West Town A waterfront oriented reside135、ntial and recreation community focused on tourism and high quality residential living.Old Town An existing developed area supporting all types of city commerce and residential living.South Town An area south of the existing Old Town targeting civic,institutional and science and technology commerce.E136、cological Town A new residential and recreational neighborhood aligned with ecological interests including water resources and agriculture.Industrial Town A modern industrial and park focused on the petroleum and chemical industries.The industrial town also incorporates a logistics center adjacent t137、o the railroad line.Baijiantan Town A remote yet important district providing critical city support infrastructure for oil drilling and related acitivities.未来的能源城需要建设哪些区域？What Districts Need to be Built to Make the Energy City of the Future?街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix823.1 城市平面 Ov138、erall Plan8383生态机构Ecological Institute庄园区Farming Estates大学校园University Campus市中心Mixed-use Downtown中央商务区Central Business District体育场馆Stadium District旅游/商业区 Tourism/Commercial Distirct别墅住宅Single-Family Residence企业总部Corporate Campus交通枢纽站Transit Oriented Development医疗中心Healthcare Campus中央公园Central Park设139、计先例图片 Overall Precedent Imagery4000m010002000848585街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix老城区Old Town3.212367845邻里空间的创造 老城区的城市设计需围绕欢庆、更新和城市生活三个理念。现在城中庆祝各种节假日的痕迹随处可见，这暗示着对城市新、老元素的植入需要反映城市文化，并且建筑、公园、道路以及邻里空间需要有机的整合起来形成一个统一的城市结构。用贯通道路和连续的景观取代死胡同，尽端墙等通行壁垒。老城中现有的次级街区是非常重要的城市肌理，可以作为激活城市新中心的催化剂。最终，老140、城中更新的和全新的项目应当起到鼓励积极城市生活方式的作用，创造活跃的商业街区、步行街和自行车道，和车行道相平衡；更重要的是，高密度建筑所生成的变化多样的城市天际线生成了城市节点。老城人口对于克拉玛依的健康发展至关重要。在城市其它区域的新开发要考虑到人口的增长得以支持老城中各种活动，但新区并不取代老城。保持老城中的就业机会和经济活动对克拉玛依未来的成长非常关键。Neighborhood Creation The urban design concept for Old Town revolves around the ideas of CELEBRATION,RENEWAL and URBAN 141、LIFE.Evidence the city enjoys festivals and celebrations is everywhere suggesting new and infill development should reflect this culture by ensuring buildings,parks,roads and neighborhoods fully integrate as one urban system.Dead-end streets,walls and other types of urban barriers give way to linkag142、es,connections and unified landscapes.Existing sub-districts within Old Town are important fabric elements and should serve as catalysts in renewing and promoting a strong urban center.Finally,redevelopment and new projects within Old Town should promote an active urban lifestyle encouraging active 143、retail and commercially oriented streets,pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure in balance with motorized systems and most importantly,a multi-varied urban skyline promoting concentration of tall dense buildings creating concentration points and urban nodes.The Old Town population is important to the144、 lively hood of Karamay.New development in other parts of the city considers population increase that supports the activities of the Old Town but not to replace it.Sustaining job employement and economic activity in Old Town is critical to the future growth of Karamay.旧城放大平面图 Old Town Enlargement Pl145、an1 人民广场 Peoples Square2 拟建公园 Proposed Public Park3 现有零售业 Existing Retail Development 4 现有酒店 Existing Hotel5 行人市场/街道 Pedestrian Market/Street6 准噶尔路 Jungeer Road7 昆仑路 Kunlun Road8 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road图例 Legend500m2000m01000m居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TR146、ANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN147、 LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use PlanSecondary downtown intersection opportunity to open view and use between Peoples Square and intersectionExisting Peoples SquareStreetscape improveme148、nt potentialExisting MarketExisting hospital campusHospital expansion potential to east-maintan“public front door”and identity along Jungeer Road2020 DropoffFuture expansion to northFuture campus dropoff123456789市中心次级道路交叉口可在人民广场和交叉口之间创造开放视野和开敞空间现存人民广场可改善街道景观现存市场现存医院医院可向东扩建-保持延准格尔路的公共入口和建筑特色2020 下客区未149、来向北扩建未来医院下客区123456789MSSS街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix863.2 老城区 Old Town8787老城区结构和土地使用平面 Old Town Framework&Land Use Plans4000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix888989南城South Town3.312344445677891011南城是克拉玛依正蓬勃发展的新兴区域。随着对基础设施建设的大量投入，对迎宾路沿线形象的倾力打造，以及各种不同项目的引入与建设，南150、城必然会成为克拉玛依的重点及焦点之一。南部新城的特点是多元的功能分区和城市节点，包括：以交通为核心的城市节点为科技城打造一个区域重心大学城-学术和研究功能区综合办公园区，面向城市交通主动脉迎宾路会议和展览中心，座落于市民/办公园区和大学园区之间新城以北建立市民文化中心South Town is an emerging district within Karamay and will continue to be an area of importance and focus given current infrastructure investment,prominence and visib151、ility along Yingbin Road and the multiple land uses projected within the district.South Town is characterized by a number of key land use functions and urban nodes including:transitorientedurbannodeanchoringascienceandtechnologyzoneuniversitycampussupportingacademicandresearchfunctionscorporateoffic152、ecampusfrontingYingbinRoadconferenceandexpositioncentersituatedbetweenthecivic/corporate campuses and the university campusculturalandciviccenteranchoringthenortherndistrictarea南城放大平面图 South Town Enlargement Plan1 滨水发展用地 Waterfront Development2 现状公园 Existing Public Park3 现状市政综合区 Existing Civic Cente153、r4 住宅发展用地 Residential Development5 火车站 Train Station6 会议中心 Convention Center7 迎宾路 Ying Bin Road8 阿山路 Ashan Road9 世纪大道 Century Avenue10 大学 University11 办公园区 Corporate Campus图例 Legend1.尺度 SCALE:足以支持国际科研机构Facilities to support multination-al science and high technology corporations2.合作 COLLABORATION:校园154、环境促进工业和学校的合作Campus environment encour-aging inudstry and university partnership3.分期建设 PHASING STRATEGY:分三期开发Three-phase development设计先例 Precede香港科技园Hong Kong Science ParkPak Shek Kok,Hong KongScience-Technology Park Campus 54 acres500m2000m01000m居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 W155、AREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 156、MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use PlanMMM街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix903.3 南城 South Town9191南城结构和土地使用平面 South Town Framework&Land Use Plans500157、m2000m01000m高价办公园区 CORPORATE CAMPUS HIGH VALUE低价办公园区 CORPORATE CAMPUS LOW VALUE高价商业/综合用地 RETAIL/MIXED USE HIGH VALUE低价商业/综合用地 RETAIL/MIXED USE LOW VALUE高价研发用地 RESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT HIGH VALUE低价研发用地 RESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT LOW VALUE高价办公 OFFICE HIGH VALUE低价办公 OFFICE LOW VALUE会议中心 CONVENTION CENTER大学 UNIVE158、RSITY大学/综合用地 UNIVERSITY/MIX轻工业 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL图例 Legend:929393街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix南城开放空间和地产价值 South Town Open Space&Real Estate Value地产价值图示 Real Estate Value Diagram开放空间图示 Open Space Diagram1 生态走廊 Eco Corridor -自然；野生动物走廊；湿地 -Naturalistic;wildlife corridor;wetlands2 绿地/公园系统159、 Campus Greens/District Park System -结合生态保护区设计公共空间 -Integrate public open space with conservation3 园区公共空间 Campus Commons4 交通枢纽 Transportation Park5 人行道 District Pedestrian“short-cut”图例 Legend2234111553.3 南城 South Town主要道路节点 MAJOR DISTRICT NODE主要商业节点 MAJOR RETAIL NODE教研节点 INSTITUTIONAL NODE次要综合功能节点 S160、ECONDARY MIXED-USE NODE公共活动节点 PUBLIC AMENITY NODE图例 Legend:949595街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix500m2000m01000m南城景观结构和活动节点 South Town Structure and Activity Nodes活动节点图 Activity Nodes Diagram景观结构图 Structure DiagramCentury AvenueGatewayYing Bin GatewayCorporateCampus PlazaEco CorridorEc161、o CorridorTrain Station Entry PlazaEco CorridorEco Corridor轴线 STRUCTURAL AXIS 底景建筑/结构 TERMINATING BUILDING/STRUCTURE标志性建筑 ARCHITECTURAL GATEWAY底景建筑及城市广场 TERMINATING BUILDING WITH CIVIC PLAZA图例 Legend:3.3 南城 South Town96南城地形 South Town Block Typology下客道Drop-off Lane仓储Warehouse商住 Mixed-Use Residential162、多功能/研发 Mixed-Use/Research&Development平面图 Plan透视图 Perspective透视图 Perspective平面图 Plan跨区人行通道Cross-BlockPedestrian Way停车入口Parking Access景观小品LandscapeFeatures庭院Garden Court地下车库入口Access to ParkingBelow Grade仓储仓储WarehouseWarehouse多功能Mixed Use研发Research&DevelopmentRetail/Office商业/办公Amenity Retail/Residentia163、l娱乐商业/居住PublicPassage步行道服务通道Service Access9797streetsstreetsdistrictsdistrictscitycity前景展望vision附录appendix园区轴线Campus Axis技术园区 Technology Campus居住/研究 Residential/Instituional平面图 Plan平面图 Plan透视图 Perspective透视图 Perspective园区主入口Main CampusArrival Zone通往迎宾路Ying Bin Address地下车库入口Parking AccessBelow Grade庭164、院Building Garden Court带状公园Linear Park公共设施Public Institution延公园道路Parkside Drive教研Institutional禁行道路Throughfare Road住宅Residential3.3 南城 South Town969797街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendixResidential217Highway217HighwayYing Bin RoadYing Bin RoadEducationRecreationScience&Technology11122344567165、989999街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix南城/217号高速路入口 SouthTown/Highway217Gateway图例 Legend:住宅981 Building development“zones.”Hold consistent edge with view corridor through2 Between ramps and first band of building development zone-should appear to be part of building3 Views from roadways166、4 Interior of ramps-natural and low scale but green-views of and through development zones important5 Typical building development zone6 Building set back to be defined7 Primaray city entry1 建筑开发区。保持连续的沿街立面，视觉通道2 坡道和沿街建筑之间的空间-成为建筑的一部分3 沿道路景观4 坡道环绕的内部空间-小尺度自然绿地-应能透过该绿带观看建筑5 典型建筑开发区6 确定建筑退线7 主要城市入口南城/167、217高速路入口 South Town/Highway 217 Gateway向南观看南城/217高速路入口 View South Towards South Town/Highway 217 3.3 南城 South Town100101101南城总体模型 South Town Model Views以火车站为前景东望 View East With Train Station In Foreground南城生态走廊/园区中心 South Town Eco Corridors/Campus Commons 100101101街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望visio168、n附录appendix3.3 南城 South Town102103103街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.3 南城 South Town南城设计范例 South Town Precedent Imagery104105105生态城放大平面 Eco Town Enlargement Plan1 生态城中心 Eco Town Center2 生态走廊 Eco Corridor3 217号高速路 Highway 217 4 迎宾路 Yingbin Road5 居住区 Residential Lots6 机场管理/物流 Airport A169、dministration/Logistics7 机场 Airport 8 农田 Agricultural Fields9 果园 Orchards图例 Legend街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix106107107106107107生态城Eco Town3.4生态城生态城位于217号高速路和迎宾路交叉段以南，是一个以其特殊生态结构为基础的居住区。克拉玛依以南新兴农业的开发结合这一区域的现存湿地，预示着以生态为导向的居住区将会繁荣起来。生态城具有以下特征：-以大户型别墅为主导-由道路和开放空间形成的结构框架与自然地形和景观有机结合-在以170、迎宾路为中心的社区中形成一个小的城镇核心-延长的景观通道把居住区一分为二，提供自然态的环境背景Eco TownEco Town is a unique ecologically based residential district located south of High-way 217 straddling Ying Bin Road.The emerging agricultural development south of Karamay combined with the existing wetland conditions within the district,suggest 171、an ecologically oriented residential development would prosper.Eco Town is characterized by the following attributes:-predominately large single family or estate type residential lots-development fabric including roads and open space systems blend harmoniously with the natural topography and landsca172、pe-a small town center is strategically located within the heart of the community centered on Ying Bin Road-extensive landscape corridors bisect the residential plots providing a naturalistic and ecologically based settingUrban Framework and SustainabilityEco Town represents a tremendous opportunity173、 relative to land planning and associ-ated energy demands.The specific strategy for Eco Town is to develop a dual agricul-tural zone within and adjacent to the district one zone for human food consumption(self sustaining community)and a second to promote the production of agricultural crops best sui174、ted for biomass fuels.The biomass fuel produced would power ther-mal generation plants producing electricity and heat energy that can be used for residential district heating.Given the likely low level energy requirement of Eco Town because if its largely residential makeup targeting 90%-100%renewab175、le energy us-age could be obtain with proper planning and phasing of both the development itself and corresponding renewable energy systems.城市框架和可持续发展生态城预示着土地开发和能源需求的巨大机遇。在生态城以里及周边开发一个双重农业区是其独特的发展策略，其中一个区生产粮食作物（创造可自给自足的社区），另一个区生产作为生物燃料的农作物。该区产出的生物燃料供应热电厂，电厂生产的电能和热能进而用于居住区的采暖。因为生态城以居住区为主，它所需的能源主要为低能形176、式，通过合理的区域以及能源系统的规划和分期建设，可以达到90%-100%的可再生能源利用。Precedent 设计范例CivanoTucson,ArizonaSustainable Community1,145 acres1.SUSTAINABILITY:Solar energy,sustainable build-ing material,water conservation strategies,neighborhood-level mix of land use,native land-scapes,learning center4000m01000200012223678994555M177、SSS街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1083.4 生态城 Eco Town109109生态城结构和土地使用平面 Eco Town Framework&Land Use Plans居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLA178、NEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT179、 BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use Plan4000m010002000开放空间示意图 Open Space Diagram水道示意图 Waterways Diagram11331122图例 Legend:1 ECO CORRIDOR2 EXISTING WETLANDS3 ORCHARDS1 EXISTING WETLANDS2 PROPOSED WETLANDS图例 Legend110111111街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix生态城开放空间和水道 Eco Town Op180、en Space and Waterways4000m0100020003.4 生态城 Eco Town图例 Legend:1 EXISTING GRID SYSTEM2 NEW CITYWIDE GRID SYSTEM1 ECO TOWN CENTER2 ORCHARDS3 RESIDENTIAL FARMING LOTS4 AIRPORT LOGISTICS/ADMINISTRATION5 EXISTING AIRPORT图例 Legend网格示意图 GridsDiagram功能布局示意图 Program Diagram112224 5333112113113街道streets分区dist181、ricts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix生态城网格和功能布局 EcoTownGridsandProgram4000m0100020003.4 生态城 Eco TownMAJOR DISTRICT NODEMAJOR RETAIL NODEINSTITUTIONAL NODESECONDARY MIXED-USE NODEPUBLIC AMENITY NODE图例 Legend:活动节点示意图 Activity Nodes Diagram机场扩建示意图 Airport Expensionm图例 Legend:1 EXISTING AIRPORT 2 FURTURE EXPA182、NSION EAST3 FURTURE EXPANSION WEST123114115115街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix生态城功能和活动节点 Eco Town Activity Nodes and Airport Expension4000m0100020003.4 生态城 Eco Town116117117街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix生态城设计范例 Eco Town Precedent Imagery3.4 生态城 Eco Town118119119西城放大平面图 183、West Town Enlargement Plan4000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix120121121120121121西城West Town3.5利用阿依库勒水库特有的风光，以及天然景观，打造西部城区新型休闲娱乐胜地。西部城区地块独有的土地使用类型和活动区域包括：-旅游胜地以及配套的户外娱乐设施-城镇中心各种大家庭式的生活住宅区和商业活动-城市郊区住宅区，包括独门独户单元和联排公寓，配备活动和娱 乐设施的综合居住区-结合其独有的自然风光，在房地产住宅开发地块兴建特色产业性 住宅区West Town is 184、a new tourist recreational and residential oriented district designed to take advantage of sweeping water views of Ayikule Reservoir and proximity to natural geologic landscapes.West Town is characterized by a number of unique land uses and activity zones including:-a well developed road infrastruct185、ure linking West Town to the existing Kara may urban center-tourist oriented activity zone including outdoor recreational amenities-town center supporting a variety of multi-family residential and commercial activities-suburban residential zone,comprising single-family lots and town homes,mixing act186、ive and passive recreational amenities with residential living-estate residential development zone promoting exclusive residential devel vopment integrated within a natural landscape setting图例 LEGENDPrecedent 设计范例ForestHillsGardenQueens,New YorkResidential Neighborhood 142 acres1.TRANSIT ORIENTED:Co187、mmunity square,retail,and higher density residential use along transit lines2.GARDEN CITYMixed residential(homes,townhouses,apartments)and neighborhood-level amenities in park-like setting at walkable distances151233345677899999101111111111121213131416171718181920202021212222232401 阿依库勒水库 Ayi Kule R188、eservoir02 水岸 Beech/Boardwalk03 四星级酒店 Four Star Hotel04 零售商业 Destination Retail05 娱乐公园 Amusesment Park06 小艇停靠区 Marina07 水塘 Lagoons08 市民公共绿地 Civic Green Space09 生态走廊 Eco Corridors10 现存音乐厅 Existing Music Venue11 学校 School12 警局/消防站 Police&Fire Stations13 高尔夫球场 Golf Course14 运动场 Sports Acadamy15 马术中心 Eq189、uestrian Center16 游泳俱乐部 Swim Club17 观景台 Overlook Pavilion18 商品地 Estate Lots19 公共设施 Public Utilities20 联排住宅 Town Homes21 多层建筑 Mid-rise Development22 别墅 Single Family Devlopment23 昆仑路 Kunlun Road24 世纪大道 Century Parkway4000m010002000居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 IN190、TERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 191、PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use PlanMMMSSS街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1223.5 西城 West Town123123西城结构和土地使用平面 West Town Framework&Land Use Plans4000m010002000图192、例 Legend:图例 Legend:124125125街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix西城 开放空间和功能 West Town Open Space and Program1 Eco Corridors Naturalized Areas Wetlands-Water/Run-off filtration Wilflife corridors Passive Activity2 Civic Corridors Connects West Town to city Active recreation Plazas,gardens,ba193、llfields,etc.1111122123451 Existing West Town Development2 Touist Amusement Park Zone Zoo Botanical Garden Retail Core Beach3 Central Park Zone High to medium density High energy lifestyle Connection to the water4 Active Lifestyle Zone Golf club Sports academy Equestrian center5 The Estates Zone Lar194、ge private estate lots西城开放空间 Open Space Diagram西城功能分区Program Diagram3.5 西城 West Town4000m010002000126127127街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendixEducation Centers Elementary School Middle School High School Private SchoolActivity/Community Centers Sports Academy Golf Club Marina Beach Amusem195、ent Park Stables Overlook PavilionsCivic Center Government Museums Libraries西城 门户和标志性地点 WestTownGatewaysandDestinationsThe Beach-Hotel GatewayThe Civic GatewayThe Amusement Park GatewayThe Golf Club GatewayThe Sports Academy GatewayThe Marina GatewayPolice&FireGatewayDestinationMajor Retail Center门户196、分布示意图 GatewaysDiagram标志性地点分布示意图 Destinations Diagram3.5 西城 West Town图例 Legend:图例 Legend:128129129街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.5 西城 West Town向西南看绿地和多层建筑 View of Greenway and Mid-Rise Development Looking South West向东南阿依库勒水库方向看绿地 View Down Greenway Looking Southeast Toward Ayi Kule R197、eservoir西城全景模型 West Town Study Model Views130131131街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.5 西城 West Town西城设计范例 West Town Precedent Imagery1321331334000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix134135135134135135工业城Industrial Town3.6工业城放大平面 Industrial Town Enlargement Plan1 217198、 号高速路 Highway 2172 配送中心 Distribution Centers3 邻里中心 Neighborhood Cores4 铁路线 Rail Lines5 火车站 Train Station6 研发中心 Research&Development Centers7 生态走廊 Eco Corridor8 农田 Aggricultural Fields9 果园 Aggricultural Orchards12222245666677898一个布局严谨的石油和工业园区，其中包括若干可再生能源试验厂和一个物流中心，都用以支持能源和农业产业A highly organized Petro199、leum and Industrial Park hosting renewable energy pilot plants and a logistics center in support of the energy and agricultural industries.4000m010002000居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPAC200、E保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSEC201、TION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use PlanMS街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1363.6 工业城 Industrial Town137137工业城结构和土地使用平面 Industrial Town Framework&Land Use Plans4000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix138139139138139139白碱滩B202、ai Jiantan Town3.7白碱滩白碱滩位于克拉玛依市区东北20多公里处，是独立的白碱滩自治区。长久以来，白碱滩一直是克拉玛依市行政和服务功能中心，是重要的石油产区。白碱滩的显著特色包括：-较小的都市中心，紧邻217国道，拥有便利的交通-小人口聚集中心，有限的商务服务和市民辅助设施-城市边缘新兴发展的郊区城镇，推动更适宜的小气候环境条件-打造与217国道相平行的主导商业中心街Bai Jiantan TownBai Jiantan Town is located more than 20 kilometers east of Karamay is a separate and disti203、nct municipality.Bai Jiantan Town evolved over the years as an administrative and service support center serving the vast petroleum industry throughout the Karamay region.Bai Jiantan Town is characterized by the following attributes:-a small urban center located immediately adjacent to Highway 217 a204、llowing easy access to the broader region-commercial services and civic amenities are relatively limited due small population center-recent investment in forestation of city edges to promote more favorable micro-climatic conditions-a single dominant central commercial street running parallel to High205、way 217Precedent 设计范例Old PasadenaPasadena,CaliforniaHistoric Downtown Business District1.5 acres1.REVITALIZATIONInfill development to enhance economic opportunities while preserve heritage2.DOWNTOWN USES Transit,public event space,offices,retail,parks,museum,apartment housing1 217号国道 Highway 2172 保护206、区 Conservation Area3 邻里中心 Neighborhood Cores4 市政发展用地 Civic Development5 住宅发展用地 Residential Development6 零售业发展用地 Retail Development7 公园 Public Parks8 公立学校 Public Schools9 生态走廊 Eco Corridor12222333334499555667777888白家滩镇放大平面图 Bai Jiantan Town Enlargement Plan居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDU207、STRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CULTURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路208、 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use PlanMS4000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix1403.7 白碱滩 Bai Jiantan Town141141白碱滩结构和土地使用平面 Bai 209、Jiantan Town Framework&Land Use Plans4000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix142143143142143143东部商务区ECBD3.8准噶尔路和昆仑路直接将东部商务区与老城区有机衔接，一系列关键城市节点和邻里中心，打造特色的中心商务地块，其中包括：准噶尔路和昆仑路直接将东部商务区与老城区有机衔接，一系列关键城市节点和邻里中心，打造特色的中心商务地块，其中包括：-西部边界市政设施、博物馆和体育分会场等公建设施，实现东部 商务 区与老城区的有机融合-大型的中央公园拥有广阔的户外开210、放空间，实现与九龙喷泉和喷 水池 的合理链接-高层建筑标志建筑群打造通往中央商务区的门户大门-特色生态景观走廊将中央商务区一分为二，并联通周边邻里住宅 小区-区域内部公园和广场设计-周边邻里住宅小区新建的东部中央商务区将提供一个高度城市化的环境，向人们展示现代、成熟的影像。设计中的商务区核心区将向现代服务行业提供支持，包括为金融、保险和大众传媒工业服务的A级办公楼和配套设施，以及可能的企业总部中心。紧凑高密度的城市结构和宽敞的景观生态走廊平衡的整合在一起。这些生态走廊可以提供功能性的开放空间，并与一些低层的住宅开发交织起来。未来，这片新区将与现在的老城和正在形成中的市民科学城一起支持克拉玛依更211、广阔的前景和更丰富的特性。东部中央商务区将作为未来城市的商业事务的核心，投射出繁荣和成功的景象。The new East CBD provides a highly urban setting projecting a modern and sophisti-cated image.The central core of the East CBD is designated to support modern ser-vice industries including class A office and support facilities for financial,insurance,a212、nd mass media industries as well as opportunity for corporate headquarter cen-ters.The compact and dense urban structure is integrated and balanced with wide threads of landscape and ecological corridors providing functional open spaces mixed with low rise residential development.In the future,this 213、new district will support the broader vision and identity of Karamay,working in concert with the existing Old Town and evolving South Town.The East CBD will serve as the commercial and business center of the future city projecting an image of success and prosperity.The East CBD is located adjacent t214、o the Old Town linking directly via Jungeer and Kunlun Roads.The district is characterized by a number of key urban nodes and neighborhoods including,-a civic,museum and arena sub-district along the western edge linking the East CBD with Old Town-a large central park providing generous open space an215、d linking to the Nine Dragons fountains and pools-a number of high-rise and iconic buildings marketing the gateways into the CBD-extensive ecological landscape corridors bisecting the CBD providing link ages and connections to surrounding residential neighborhoods-internal parks and plazas-surroundi216、ng residential neighborhoodsPrecedent 设计范例L.A.LIVELos Angeles,CaliforniaEntertainment District27 acres1.FOCUSED DENSITY:High density distric within neighborhood fabric2.MIXED USE DISTRICT:Concert theatres,restaurants,movie theaters,ballrooms,bars,hotel,and apartments1 博物馆/市政建筑 Civic/Museum2 体育综合体 Ar217、ena3 中央公园 Central Park4 九龙喷泉 Nine Dragons5.标志性塔楼 Tower6.市政广场 Plaza7.生态走廊 Eco-Corridors图例 Legend8.中央广场 Central Green Space9.会议中心 Conference Center10.保护区观景点 Nature Preserve/Overlook11.住宅发展用地 Residential Development12.农田 Aggricultural Fields13.果园 Aggricultural Orchards东中央商务区放大平面 East CBD Enlargement Pl218、an1245677778910111111111111121313133准噶尔路 Jungeer Road昆仑路 Kunlun Road居住 RESIDENTIAL商业 COMMERICAL/CORPORATE工业 INDUSTRIAL仓储 WAREHOUSE城市间交通 INTERCITY TRANSPORTATION道路/广场ROADS/SQUARES市政设施 MUNICIPAL UTILITIES绿地 GREEN SPACE保护区 CONSERVATION AREA其他 MISCELLANEOUS水域 WATER综合用地 MIXED休闲娱乐 RECREATIONAL文化 CIVIC/CUL219、TURAL教育 INSTITUTIONAL图例 Legend:图例 Legend:高速路 HIGHWAY主要道路 MAJOR ROADWAY次要道路 SECONDARY ROADWAY地方道路 LOCAL ROADWAY铁路 RAIL公共交通 MASS TRANSIT人行道 PEDESTRAIN LINKS门户 GATEWAY主要道路交叉口 MAJOR INTERSECTION次要道路交叉口SECONDARY INTERSECTION交叉口 INTERSECTION分区界限 DISTRICT BOUNDARYMS城市结构平面图 Framework Plan用地平面图 Land Use Plan220、MMMMMSSSSSSS1441451454000m010002000街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.8 东部商务区 ECBD东部商务区结构和土地使用平面 ECBD&Land Use Plans1122122311 ECO CORRIDOR2 PUBLIC PARK1 MIXED USE RESIDENTIAL2 COMMERCIAL/ADMINISTRATIVE3 CIVIC/ARENAS图例 Legend图例 Legend4000m010002000146147147街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望221、vision附录appendix东部商务区开放空间和功能 ECBD Open Space and Program开放空间 Open Space Diagram功能布局 Program Diagram3.8 东部商务区 ECBD148149149街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.8 东部商务区 ECBD向东南看中央商务区的中心绿地 View of Central Green in East CBD Looking Southeast向东南看地标建筑前广场 View of Landmark Architecture Plaza Looking Southeast150151151街道streets分区districts城市city前景展望vision附录appendix3.8 东部商务区 ECBD151东部商务区设计范例 East CBD Precedent Imagery152153153154155155