1、青岛海天中心QINGDAO HAITIAN CENTER 青岛国信置业有限公司QINGDAO GUOXIN PROPERTY CO.,LTD.23土木铺淘宝店：https:/ ANALYSIS AND PLANNING CRITERIADESIGN PROPOSALTOWER 1TOWER 2TOWER 3 (PHASE II)PROJECT INFORMATIONSTRUCTURAL SYSTEMBUILDING SYSTEMSUSTAINABILITY基地分析和设计准则设计方案 塔楼一塔楼二塔楼三(二期 )项目信息结构系统建筑体系可持续基地分析和设计准则SITE ANALYSIS ANDP2、LANNING CRITERIA土木铺淘宝店：https:/ is a prosperous city by the sea.Its name literally means green island,which suggests this citys beautiful surroundings of picturesque mountains and parks.Seaside references and natural beauty are fitting themes for the Qingdao Haitian Center.As such,the architecture fo3、r this prominent waterfront site calls for the kind of curvilinear forms that allude to seafaring vessels,wind and water swept landscapes,sea life,and moving water itself.Our proposal reflects these influences in both planning and formal development.青岛青岛是一个繁荣的海滨城市单纯从字面上理解，青岛的名字意味着“绿色的岛”，由于环绕这座城市优美如画4、的山脉的公园，这个名字名符其实。对于青岛海天中心，海滨意向及自然风景是一个合适的主题。同样的，这杰出的海边基地呼唤一种曲线的建筑形式去契合海湾，风，水洗涮形成的景观，海生物，和运动的水本身。我们的设计将在规划及建筑形式上反映这些影响。基地分析 SITE ANALYSIS基地分析 SITE ANALYSIS910基地分析 SITE ANALYSIS基地分析 SITE ANALYSIS公共交通及车行道路 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION&VEHICULAR ACCESS中心区建筑高度 BUILDING HEIGHTS34+19-3310-18 7-8 4-6 1-3GOVERNMENTC5、OMMERCIALRESIDENTIALEDUCATIONALHISTORICALPARK政府机关 商业建筑 住宅 学校 古迹 公园绿地 基地位置及视线SITE LOCATION AND VIEWS中心城区分区及标志物 DOWNTOWN ZONING AND LANDMARKFUTURE SUBWAY LINEINNER CITY BUS TERMINALSEMI-PEDESTRIAN ACCESSSECONDARY VEHICULARPRIMARY VEHICULAR规划地铁线汽车站半人行通道次要车行道主要车行道11功能规划PROGRAM?Five?Star?Hotel?Six?Star?H6、otel?Office?Retail?Apartments?Business?Club?Total?Five?Star?Hotel?Six?Star?Hotel?Office?Retail?Apartments?Business?Club?Total?Parking?Spots?GFA?VALUES?from?DESIGN?BRIEF?GFA?calculated?into?plot?ratio?GFA?not?calculated?into?plot?ratio?TOTAL?GFA?Land?Area?Plot?Ratio?75,91619,656REQUIRED52,605?Buildin7、g?GSM63,29530,99281,42437,410159,640REQUIREDGFA?for?Plot?Ratio186,5215,0005,0005,000REQUIREDPROVIDED404,6426,000Underground?Parking?GSM388,77715,120PROVIDED?Building?GSM63,29530,992186,52144,1702,088?11,25023,890?3,000?79,712?Building?GSM57,36830,17883,98681,424?411,402?PROVIDED?9.0106,963466,96345,8、0008.0404,642112,812517,45445,000360,000计划概要 PROGRAM SUMMARY设计须求 GFA VALUES FROM DESIGN BRIEF2,10012设计准则 PLANNING CRITERIA 功能示意图STACKING DIAGRAM64 FLOORS RESIDENTIAL3.3M FL.TO FL.35 FLOORS 4 BED210 UNITS(6 UNITS/FL.)28 FLOORS 3 BED+4 BED224 UNITS(8 UNITS/FL.)24 FLOORS 3 BED+4 BED192 UNITS(8 UNITS/FL9、.)3 FLOORS SKY VILLAS5UNITS 1 FLOOR RESI AMENITY6.0M FL.TO FL.PARKING AND SERVICE3.5M FL.TO FL.9 FLOORS HOTEL3.6M FL.TO FL.2 FLOORS HOTEL LOBBY AND AMENITY6.0M FL.TO FL.27 FLOORS RESIDENTIAL3.3M FL.TO FL.PHASING LINE22 FLOORS HOTEL3.6M FL.TO FL.32 FLOORS OFFICE4.3M FL.TO FL.2.5 FLOORS BUSINESS CLUB610、.0M FL.TO FL.5 FLOORS RETAIL6.0M FL.TO FL.2.5层商务会所 层高6米9层酒店客房 层高3.6米2层酒店大堂及配套设施 层高6米64 层公寓 层高3.3米1层公寓配套设施 层高6米停车场及 服务设施 层高3.0-3.5 米27 层公寓 层高3.3米24 层三居室+四居室 192套(每层8套)22层酒店客房 层高3.6米32层写字楼 层高4.3米分期线35 层四居室 210套(每层6套)28 层三居室+四居室 224套(每层8套)HOTEL SHUTTLE LOBBY AND BALLROOM6.0M FL.TO FL.酒店大堂及宴会厅 层高6米1 FLO11、OR RESI LOBBY6M FL.TO FL.1层公寓大堂 层高6米1 FLOOR HOTEL AMENITY6.0M FL.TO FL.1层酒店配套设施 层高6米5层商业 层高6米3 层空中别墅 5套 塔楼3TOWER 3塔楼2TOWER 2塔楼1TOWER 11 FLOOR SKY VILLAS3 UNITS(3 UNITS/FL.)1 层空中别墅 3套(每层3套)13OHFLSH BXHSA AHSRRHL HH SHFL/SAXASRRFLSOOLA垂直交通方案比较ELEVATOR DIAGRAMRETAIL RSERVICE RETAIL SROFFICE OL,OHSERVIC12、E OFFICE SOBUSINESS CLUB BHOTEL SHUTTLE XHHOTEL H,HL,HHSERVICE HOTEL SHRESIDENTIAL ASKY VILLA VARESIDENTIAL SHUTTLE XAFIRE LIFT FL商业商业货运办公办公货运商务会所酒店直达酒店酒店货运住宅空中别墅住宅直达消防14设计准则 PLANNING CRITERIA写字楼、酒店及公寓 设计准则OFFICE,HOTEL AND RESI PLANING CRITERIA 东南亚 12米进深SOUTHEAST ASIA 12 MT.1989 M2香港 13.5米进深HONG KON13、G 13.5 MT.2268 M2双面布置方案DOUBLE LOADED CORRIDOR SCHEME中庭方案CENTRAL CORE SCHEME混合方案HYBRID5单元公寓平面5 UNIT RESI PLAN6单元公寓平面6 UNIT RESI PLAN15商业策略RETAIL STRATEGY休闲 LEISURE国际品牌展示商业 INTL.BRANDS EXHIBITORY RETAIL家庭休闲体验 HOME LEISURE EXPERIENCE户外 OUTDOOR休闲服饰 ORNAMENTS家庭装饰 HOME ACCESSORIES电子 ELECTRONICS运动 SPORTS读书14、 BOOKS杂志 MAGAZINES游戏 GAMES相机 CAMERAS玩具 TOYS礼品 GIFTS餐饮 FOOD/BEVERAGE酒吧 BARS特色餐饮 CHARACTERISTIC F&B水吧 WATER BAR个性小食 SNACKS国际美食 INTERNATIONAL DELICACIES私家厨房 PRIVATE KITCHEN美食广场 FOOD COURT点心 BAKERY咖啡 CAFE小食店 KIOSKS红酒 WINES熟食店 DELI糕点 CAKES娱乐 ENTERTAINMENT文化中心 CULTURE CENTER休闲文化商业 LEISURE CULTURE文化表演 CULT15、URAL PERFORMANCE影院 CINEMAKTV KTV 电影院 MOVIE THEATER游戏厅 GAME LOUNGE 儿童区 KIDS AREAS运动酒吧 SPORTS BARS俱乐部 CLUBS音乐 MUSIC喜剧 COMEDY按摩 MASSAGE时尚 FASHION流行服饰 FASHION BOUTIQUE精品服饰 ACCESSORIES BOUTIQUE名表 WATCH珠宝 JEWLERY皮具 LEATHER国际旗舰服饰 INTL.FLAGSHIP STORES展示型商业 EXHIBITORY RETAIL精品休闲服饰 CASUAL FASHION BOUTIQUE鞋类 S16、HOES 化妆品 COSMETICS箱包 LUGGAGE女装 LADDIES WEAR男装 MENS WEAR沙滩装 BEACH WEAR主力店 ANCHORE STORE百货商店 DEPARTMENT STORE超市 SUPERMARKET特色生活连锁 CHAINED CHARACTERISTIC LIFESTYLE服务 SERVICES银行 BANKS旅游 TOURISM展示 EXHIBITION办公 OFFICE SUPPLY银行 BANKS 货币 CURRENCY药店 PHARMACY美容院 BEAUTY SALON硬件 HARDWARE输出 DIGITAL OUTPUT干洗 DRY 17、CLEANING旅行社 TRAVEL AGENTS打印 PRINT SHOP PEDESTRAIN ACCESS VERTICAL CIRCULATION OPEN ATRIUM DAYLIGHT GREEN ROOF TERRACCES STOREFRONTS ACCOMIDATE MANY RETAIL TYPES 人行通道 竖向循环 开放中庭 日光 屋顶绿化 商店 多种灵活商业模式设计方案 DESIGN PROPOSAL18建筑概念ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT设计准则 SEASHELL SCHEMEQingdao is a prosperous city by the se18、a surrounded by dramatic mountains and landscape.The advantages of its setting have imbued this city with a unique combination of commercial success and natural beauty.This proposal reflects the nautical and landscape themes that are the defining characteristics of this growing metropolis.Seashell f19、orms serve as the inspiration for the towers.The buildings soft and gracefully curving forms reflect the delicate proportions of seashells organic shapes.The smooth shapes allow the towers to gracefully transition between floor plates best suited for luxury apartments to floors plates optimized for 20、5-star and super 5-star hotels.Architecturally,the curved faade is an important design component that allows for maximizing interior views to the waterfront.Seaside rock formations unique to Qingdaos coastline have similarly inspired the podium design.The podium is defined by a series of solid but s21、ensuous masses that intermingle with the towers at ground level contained within these masses are a world-class retail mall,elite hotel amenities,and a grand new conference center for the greater city.The podium forms spaced along the waterfront like the Qingdao seaside rock formations create dynami22、c voids between them;these become soaring atriums that allow porosity through the project,reinforcing the special connection between Qingdao city and its world famous waterfront.青岛是一座与山海相依的繁荣城市。其得天独厚的临海位置造就了这座城市自然美与人文美交相辉映的独特魅力。我们的设计恰恰反映了青岛这座发展中的国际都市的标志性主题：海洋。塔楼设计的灵感源于海贝。海贝精巧的造型和流畅的曲线运用于塔楼设计中，赋予了塔楼别23、样的柔和与优雅。塔楼流畅的造型完成了尊贵公寓与奢华酒店之间的优美过渡，流线型的立面不但标志着建筑的独特性格，更使得塔楼内部瞭望水岸的视线得到最大化，天光水色，尽收眼底。裙房的设计灵感则来自于散落在青岛海岸线上浑圆大气的岩礁。由一系列坚实简洁而富于张力的体量构成的裙房，与塔楼底部自然衔接，将容纳世界级的购物商场，尊贵豪华的酒店设施，以及为青岛市打造的全新的会议中心。裙房犹如海岸礁石一般富有韵律地沿水分布，坚实体块之间形成的虚空构成高耸的中庭，创造出虚实相生的丰富城市空间，从而强化了建筑与建成环境间的渗透性，紧密了青岛城市与其闻名世界的美丽海滨之间的联系。1920塔楼及裙房体量策略图TOWER A24、ND PODIUM MASSING STRATEGY DIAGRAM123方形塔楼建立合理的基地规划旋转方形塔楼达到最大化的景观视线塔楼拐角圆形允许所有角落看到全景,反映海洋景框之前我们研究整体的基地体块研究，有三个、四个、五个塔楼。当然这三个方案都有一些积极的特征，经过总结，我们认为三个塔楼的方案在提升项目价值及建筑品质上具有最大的潜力。PREVIOUSLY WE STUDIED OVERALL SITE MASSING STRATEGIES WITH THREE,FOUR AND FIVE TOWERS.WHILE ALL THREE OPTIONS HAVE SOME POSITIVE 25、CHARACTERISTIC WE CONCLUDED THAT THE THREE TOWER AP-PROACH HAD THE MOST POTENTIAL TO PROMOTE THE VALUE AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER OF THIS PROJECT.曲折的裙房反映青岛的海岸线形式在裙房中交错的“小海湾”形成了大的开口横向交通流线裙房的规划连接所有商业”码头”RECTILINEAR BOXES TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM STACKINGTOWER ROTATED TO MAXIMIZE GOOD VIEWSTOWER FORMS ROU26、NDED TO ALLOW PANORAMIC VIEWING AT CORNERS AND REFLECT OCEANIC VIEWSUNDULATING PODIUM FORM REFLECTS QINGDAO COAST LINETHE“COVES“ACCOMMODATE LARGE OPENINGSLATERAL CIRCULATION CONNECTS THE RETAIL“PIERS”设计准则 SEASHELL SCHEME21功能分布图 PROGRAM DIAGRAMS超豪华酒店200 间 宴会厅/会议中心SUPER DELUXE HOTEL200 KEYS+BANQUET/ME27、ETING ROOMS(31,000SM)豪华酒店500间 宴会厅/会议中心SUPER DELUXE HOTEL500 KEYS+BANQUET/MEETING ROOMS(63,300SM)会议室综合设施MEETING ROOM COMPLEX写字楼OFFICE(80,500SM)花园GARDEN酒店下客区HOTEL DROP-OFF酒店下客区HOTEL AND MEETING ROOM COMPLEXDROP-OFF豪华公寓LUXURY APARTMENTS437 UNITS(137,500)豪华公寓LUXURY APARTMENTS197 UNITS(49,000SM)商业RETAIL(28、44,200SM)22设计准则 SEASHELL SCHEME23UPDATE24海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME2526海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME27UPDATE28设计准则 SEASHELL SCHEME2930海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME31塔楼2TOWER 2塔楼3TOWER 3塔楼1TOWER 1总平面图 SITE PLAN设计准则 SEASHELL SCHEME香港路HONG KONG ROAD东海路DONG HAI ROAD32F1层 环球精品LANDSCAPE PLAN3334B1 层 风尚生活 LEVEL B1 LIFESTYLE宴会厅29、(分四厅)GRAND BALLROOM商业商业商业商业商业RETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAIL酒吧+特色餐饮酒吧+特色餐饮BAR&F+BBAR&F+B精品超市SUPERMARKET宴会厅后勤BALLROOM BOH酒店后勤酒店后勤HOTEL BOHHOTEL BOH酒店大堂HOTEL LOBBY HOTEL LOUNGE酒店入口地铁预留通道FUTURE SUBWAY LINK地铁预留通道FUTURE SUBWAY LINK 酒店及商务会所 大堂 HOTEL AND B.C SHUTTLE LOBBY机电设备MEP机电设备MEP2040 SM.上UP下DN下DN东海路DO30、NG HAI ROAD35海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEF1层 环球精品LEVEL F1 INTERNATIONAL BRANDS商业商业商业商业商业商业商业商业商业RETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAIL设备MEP国际旗舰服饰 国际旗舰服饰FLAGSHIP FASHIONFLAGSHIP FASHION卸货区LOADING设备MEP写字楼大堂OFFICE LOBBY公寓大堂公寓大堂RESI LOBBY中庭下空为宴会厅中庭中庭ATRIUMOPEN TO BALL-ROOM BELOWATRIUMATRIUM下DN下31、DN香港路HONG KONG ROAD东海路DONG HAI ROAD36F2 层 琳琅尚品LEVEL F2 FASHION&ACCESSORIES中庭ATRIUM下空为卸货区OPEN TOLOADINGBELOW国际旗舰服饰FLAGSHIP FASHION商业RETAIL商业RETAIL中庭ATRIUM商业RETAIL商业商业商业商业RETAILRETAILRETAILRETAIL宴会厅后勤BALL-ROOMBOH会议中心会议中心会议中心MEETING ROOMSMEETING ROOMSMEETING ROOMS宴会厅宴会厅 JUNIOR BALLROOM JUNIOR BALLROOM前32、厅前厅PRE-FUNCTIONPRE-FUNCTION宴会厅后勤BALLROOM BOH国际美食1000 SM.3738海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEF3 层 休闲体验LEVEL F3 LEISURE EXPERIENCEOFFICE写字楼层中庭ATRIUM中庭ATRIUM中庭ATRIUM会议中心会议中心会议中心MEETING ROOMSMEETING ROOMSMEETING ROOMS国际美食国际美食INTERNATIONAL DELICACIES影院(售票厅)CINEMA TICKET HOUSE家庭休闲体验HOME LEISURE EXPERIENCE文化中心CULTURE33、 CENTER前厅PRE-FUNCTION会议中心 后勤MEETING-ROOM BOH洗手间W/C270 SM.290 SM.270 SM.300 SM.3940海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEF4 层 都会享乐LEVEL F4 METROPOLIS ENTERTAINMENT CINEMA(SHOW ROOM)影院(放映厅)文化表演 CULTURAL PERFORMANCEOFFICE写字楼层前厅PREFUNCTION后勤BOH公寓配套会所私人厨房私人厨房礼堂RESIDENTIALAMENITYPRIVATE KITCHENPRIVATE KITCHENMULTIMEDIACON34、FERENCEROOM780 SM.4142海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEF5 酒店配套设施LEVEL F5 HOTEL AMENITIESREFUGE FLOOR庇护层健身GYM更衣室(男)更衣室(女)CHANGE -ROOM MENCHANGE -ROOM WOMEN游泳池POOL特色餐厅CHARACTERISTIC RESTAURANT SPA 接待处 SPA RECEP-TIONSPASPA全日营业咖啡厅下空为礼堂24 HR.CAFEOPEN TO BELOW厨房KITCHENOFFICE写字楼层中餐厅CHINESE RESTAURANT4344穿过裙房的横向剖面TRANS35、VERSE SECTION THRU PODIUM海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEUPDATE CINEMA 影院(放映厅)中餐厅CHINESE RESTAURANT全日营业 咖啡厅24 HR.CAFE会议中心MEETING ROOM会议中心MEETING ROOM45SPASPA商业RETAIL商业RETAIL穿过裙房的横向剖面TRANSVERSE SECTION THRU PODIUM46海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEB2LEVEL B2公寓大堂公寓大堂RESI LOBBYRESI LOBBY上UP设备设备设备设备MEPMEPMEPMEP下DN上UP上UP下DN酒店H36、OTEL办公OFFICE服务SERVICE下客区DROP-OFF公寓APARTMENT商业RETAIL47B3LEVEL B3设备MEP下DN下DN下DN上UP上UP上UP冷水机房CHILLER PLANT酒店HOTEL办公OFFICE服务SERVICE下客区DROP-OFF公寓APARTMENT商业RETAIL48海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEB4LEVEL B4上UP上UP上UP设备设备MEPMEP冷水机房CHILLER PLANT酒店HOTEL办公OFFICE服务SERVICE下客区DROP-OFF公寓APARTMENT商业RETAIL49总体纵向剖面OVERALL LONG37、ITUDINAL SECTION+239 M公寓RESIDENTIAL公寓RESIDENTIAL+350 M.塔楼3TOWER 3塔楼2TOWER 2塔楼1TOWER 1写字楼OFFICE标准五星级酒店5-STAR HOTEL+180M.豪华五星级酒店SUPER 5-STAR HOTEL+38 M+47 M50西立面WEST ELEVATION51东立面EAST ELEVATION52幕墙细节CURTAIN WALL DETAILT1 幕墙细节T1 CURTAIN WALL视觉玻璃VISION GLASS大理石板STONE PANEL窗棂MULLION窗间墙玻璃SPANDREL GLASS5338、幕墙细节CURTAIN WALL DETAIL视觉玻璃VISION GLASS大理石板STONE PANEL窗棂MULLION窗间墙玻璃SPANDREL GLASST2 幕墙细节T2 CURTAIN WALL塔楼一TOWER 156海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME塔楼一TOWER 1 RESIDENTIAL FLOOR UPPER LEVELS 公寓层 高层RESIDENTIAL FLOOR BOTTOM LEVELS 公寓层 底层RESIDENTIAL FLOOR TOP LEVELS 公寓层 顶层四居室4BR四居室4BR四居室4BR四居室4BR四居室4BR四居室4BR四居室4BR39、四居室4BR三居室3BR三居室3BR三居室3BR三居室3BR三居室3BR三居室3BR 空中别墅3SKY VILLA 3 空中别墅2SKY VILLA 2 空中别墅1SKY VILLA 157塔楼一TOWER 1TYPICAL RESI LAYOUT公寓标准布局58海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEMEHOTEL AMENTIY FLOOR酒店配套设施层HOTEL SKY LOBBY酒店空中大厅塔楼一TOWER 1 游泳池SWIMMING POOL健身GYMSPASPA特色餐厅 SPECIALTY RESTAURANT后勤BOH上UP健身游泳池LAP POOL全日营业 咖啡厅24 HR.CA40、FE中餐厅CHINESE RESTAURANT大堂吧LOBBY BAR空中大厅SKY LOBBY厨房KITCHEN前台RECEPTION59TYPICAL HOTEL FLOOR酒店标准层TYPICAL HOTEL ROOM酒店标准间塔楼一TOWER 1 123456789101112131415161718192021后勤BOH60海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME6162游泳池SWIMMING POOL乒乓球TABLE TENNIS台球BILLIARDS游泳池按摩池男更衣室女更衣室SWIMMING POOLMASSAGE POOLCHANGE-ROOM(MEN)CHANGE-ROO41、M(WOMEN)SPASPA健身GYM音乐厅CONCERT HALL后勤BHO会议中心会议中心会议中心商务中心MEETING ROOMMEETING ROOMMEETING ROOMBUSINESS CENTER宴会厅前厅 BALLROOMPRE-FUNCTIONW/C洗手间W/C洗手间(男)(女)餐厅名酒坊雪茄坊图书室厨房放映中心下空为宴会厅RESTAURANTWINERYCIGARLIBRARYKITCHENPROJECTION CENTEROPEN TO BALLROOM BELOW塔楼一TOWER 1BUSSINES CLUB BOTTOM FLOOR商务会所低层BUSSINES CL42、UB MIDDLE FLOOR商务会所中层BUSSINES CLUB TOP FLOOR商务会所高层63塔楼二TOWER 266TYPICAL HOTEL UPPER FLOOR酒店标准层 高层TYPICAL HOTEL LOWER FLOOR酒店标准层 低层海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME塔楼二TOWER 2 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526271234567891011121314151617181920212223242567TYPICAL HOTEL ROOM酒店标准间塔楼二TOWER 268海贝方案 SEA SHELL 43、SCHEMEAPARTMENT SKY LOBBY公寓空中大厅塔楼二TOWER 2 公寓配套设施三居室四居室四居室三居室三居室三居室三居室三居室公寓空中大厅APARTMENT AMENITIES3-BR UNIT4-BR UNIT4-BR UNIT3-BR UNIT3-BR UNIT3-BR UNIT3-BR UNIT3-BR UNITAPARTMENT SKY LOBBYTYPICAL APARTMENT FLOOR公寓标准布局69塔楼二TOWER 2 空中别墅2 空中别墅3 空中别墅4 空中别墅1SKY VILLA 2SKY VILLA 3SKY VILLA 4SKY VILLA 1 空中44、别墅4 空中别墅5SKY VILLA 4SKY VILLA 5FLOOR 57 SKY VILLAS57层空中别墅FLOOR 58 SKY VILLAS58层空中别墅FLOOR 59 SKY VILLAS59层空中别墅70塔楼二TOWER 2FEATURE SKY VILLA LOWER FLOOR特色空中别墅 低层FEATURE SKY VILLA LOWER FLOOR特色空中别墅 高层71海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME塔楼三(二期 )TOWER 3(PHASE II)74海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME塔楼三 (二期 )TOWER 3 (PHASE II)TYPIC45、AL LOW OFFICE FLOOR 写字楼 低层标准层TYPICAL HIGH OFFICE FLOOR 写字楼 高层标准层W/C洗手间W/C洗手间W/C洗手间W/C洗手间电话TEL电话TEL配电ELEC配电ELEC机电设备MEP机电设备MEP75塔楼三 (二期 )TOWER 3 (PHASE II)项目信息PROJECT INFORMATION78交通流线分析图TRAFFIC CIRCULATION ANALYSIS海贝方案 SEA SHELL SCHEME酒店HOTEL办公OFFICE服务SERVICE下客区DROP-OFF公寓APARTMENT商业RETAIL香港路HONG KONG46、 ROAD东海路DONG HAI ROAD79消防流线分析图FIRE CONTROL CIRCULATION ANALYSIS香港路HONG KONG ROAD东海路DONG HAI ROAD80鲤鱼方案建筑密度分析SITE COVERAGESITE =45,000 SMBUILDING COVERAGE=22,128 SMSITE COVERAGE=49%基地面积=45,000平米建筑基底面积=22,128平米建筑密度=49%SITE =45,000 SMGREEN LAND AREA(COUNTED IN GREEN RATIO)=15,848SMGREEN ROOF AREA(DISCO47、UNTED IN GREEN RATIO)=2,492SMALLOWABLE GREEN RATIO 35%GREEN RATIO=35%基地面积=45,000平米绿地面积(计入绿地率)=15,848 平米屋顶绿化面积(不计入绿地率)=2,492 平米容许绿地率 35%绿地率=35%建筑密度分析81?FLOORFLR.HT.MELEV.MGFA SMT.O.P.3 350.050.0896.0318.41,940886.0312.4?B.Club1,000876.0306.41,940866.0300.41,940853.6296.81,940843.6293.21,940833.6289.648、1,940823.6286.01,940813.6282.41,940803.6278.81,940793.6275.21,940783.6271.61,940773.6268.01,940766.0262.01,940756.0256.01,940743.3252.71,940733.3249.41,940723.3246.11,940713.3242.81,940703.3239.51,943693.3236.21,946683.3232.91,950673.3229.61,953663.3226.31,957653.3223.01,960643.3219.71,964633.3216.449、1,967623.3213.11,971613.3209.81,974603.3206.51,978593.3203.21,981583.3199.91,985573.3196.61,988563.3193.31,992553.3190.01,995543.3186.71,999533.3183.42,002523.3180.12,006513.3176.82,009503.3173.52,013493.3170.22,016483.3166.92,020473.3163.62,023463.3160.32,027453.3157.02,030443.3153.72,034433.3150.450、2,037423.3147.12,041413.3143.82,044403.3140.52,048393.3137.22,051383.3133.92,055373.3130.62,058363.3127.32,062353.3124.02,065343.3120.72,069333.3117.42,072323.3114.12,076313.3110.82,079303.3107.52,083293.3104.22,086283.3100.92,090273.397.62,093263.394.32,097253.391.02,100243.387.72,104233.384.42,10751、223.381.12,111213.377.82,114203.374.52,118193.371.22,121183.367.92,125173.364.62,128163.361.32,132153.358.02,135143.354.72,139133.351.42,142123.348.12,146113.344.82,149103.341.52,15393.338.22,15683.334.92,16073.331.62,16363.328.32,16753.325.02,170F46.019.02,170F36.013.0?PodiumF26.07.0?PodiumF16.01.052、APT SHUTTLE LOBBY?Retail?PodiumB16.0-5.0?BasementB23.5-8.5?APT LOBBY?Parking?BasementB33.5-12.0?BasementB43.5-15.5?Basement?B.Club?Hotel?Hotel?Apartments?Apartments?Hotel?Hotel Sky Lobby?Hotel Amenities?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?PROGRAM?Mechanical?B.Club?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Ap53、artments?/?Refuge/Mechanical?/?Refuge/Mechanical?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?/?Refuge/Mechanical?54、Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?/?Refuge/Mechanical?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apart55、ments?/?Refuge/Mechanical?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Parking?Parking?/?Refuge/Mechanical?Apartment Amenities?Retail?Hotel BallroomHOTEL/B.CLUB SHUTTLE LOBBY?FLOORFLR.HT.MELEV.MGFA SMT.O.P.239.0593.30213.17056、0583.30209.8700573.30206.51,000563.30203.21,610553.30199.91,612543.30196.61,614533.30193.31,616523.30190.01,617513.30186.71,619503.30183.41,621493.30180.11,623483.30176.81,625473.30173.51,626463.30170.21,628453.30166.91,630443.30163.61,632433.30160.31,634423.30157.01,635413.30153.71,637403.30150.41,57、639393.30147.11,641383.30143.81,643373.30140.51,644363.30137.21,646353.30133.91,648343.30130.61,650333.30127.31,652323.30124.01,653313.30120.71,655303.30117.41,657293.60113.81,659283.60110.21,660273.60106.61,661263.60103.01,662253.6099.41,663243.6095.81,665233.6092.21,666223.6088.61,667213.6085.01,658、69203.6081.41,670193.6077.81,671183.6074.21,672173.6070.61,674163.6067.01,675153.6063.41,676143.6059.81,678133.6056.21,679123.6052.61,680113.6049.01,682103.6045.41,68393.6041.81,68483.6038.21,68573.6034.61,68763.6031.01,688F56.0025.07,181F46.0019.0MEETINGRETAILPODIUMF36.0013.0MEETINGRETAILPODIUMF26.59、007.0BALLROOMRETAILPODIUMF16.001.0BALLROOMRETAILPODIUMB16.00-5.0LOBBYBALLROOMBASEMENTB23.50-8.5BASEMENTB33.50-12.0BASEMENTB43.50-15.5BASEMENTHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELREFUGE/MECHPARKINGPARKINGPARKING/LOADINGHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTEL AMENITIESHOTELREFUGE/MECHHOTELHOTELRESI RES60、I RESI LOBBY/AMENITIESHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELHOTELRESI RESI REFUGE/MECHRESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI RESI?PROGRAMMECHRESI RESI?FLOORFLR.HT.MELEV.MGFA SMT.O.P.180.0374.3159.22,300364.3154.92,300354.3150.62,300344.3146.32,300334.3142.061、2,300324.3137.72,300314.3133.42,300304.3129.12,300294.3124.82,300284.3120.52,300274.3116.22,300264.3111.92,300254.3107.62,300244.3103.32,300234.399.02,300224.394.72,300214.390.42,300204.386.12,300194.381.82,300184.377.52,300174.373.22,300164.368.92,300154.364.62,300144.360.32,300134.356.02,300124.3562、1.72,300114.347.42,300104.343.12,30094.338.82,30084.334.52,30074.330.22,30064.325.92,30054.321.62,30044.317.32,30034.313.02,300F26.07.0PODIUMF16.01.0PODIUMB16.0-5.0BASEMENTB23.5-8.5BASEMENTB33.5-12.0BASEMENTB43.5-15.5BASEMENTPARKINGPARKINGPARKINGPARKINGOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICERETAILLOBBYOFFICEOFFICE63、OFFICEOFFICEREFUGE/MECHOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEREFUGE/MECHOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICE?PROGRAMMECHOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICE塔楼2TOWER 2塔楼3TOWER 3塔楼1TOWER 1塔楼面积图表TOWER AREA CHARTS82FLRELEV(M)FL to FL(M)GSM3BR-1(135sm)3BR-2(190sm)4BR-1(264、40sm)4BR-2(400sm)Sky Villa(550sm)TOT.UNITSPROGRAMNOTEST.O.P.350.090N/AMech.B.CLUBN/AB.CLUBSee T1 Hotel ChartHOTELN/AHOTELSee T1 Hotel Chart74252.73.31,940REFUGE73249.43.31,94033?Apartments72246.13.31,940426?Apartments71242.83.31,940426?Apartments70239.53.31,943426?Apartments69236.23.31,946426?Apartm65、ents68232.93.31,950426?Apartments67229.63.31,953426?Apartments66226.33.31,957426?Apartments65223.03.31,960426?Apartments64219.73.31,964426?Apartments63216.43.31,967426?Apartments62213.13.31,971426?Apartments61209.83.31,974426?Apartments60206.53.31,978REFUGE59203.23.31,981426?Apartments58199.93.31,9866、5426?Apartments57196.63.31,988426?Apartments56193.33.31,992426?Apartments55190.03.31,995426?Apartments54186.73.31,999426?Apartments53183.43.32,002426?Apartments52180.13.32,006426?Apartments51176.83.32,009426?Apartments50173.53.32,013426?Apartments49170.23.32,016426?Apartments48166.93.32,020426?Apart67、ments47163.63.32,023426?Apartments46160.33.32,027REFUGE45157.03.32,030426?Apartments44153.73.32,034426?Apartments43150.43.32,037426?Apartments42147.13.32,04166?Apartments41143.83.32,04466?Apartments40140.53.32,04866?Apartments39137.23.32,05166?Apartments38133.93.32,05566?Apartments37130.63.32,05866?68、Apartments36127.33.32,06266?Apartments35124.03.32,0652428?Apartments34120.73.32,0692428?Apartments33117.43.32,072628?Apartments32114.13.32,076REFUGE31110.83.32,079628?Apartments30107.53.32,083628?Apartments29104.23.32,086628?Apartments28100.93.32,090628?Apartments2797.63.32,093628?Apartments2694.33.69、32,097628?Apartments2591.03.32,100628?Apartments2487.73.32,104628?Apartments2384.43.32,107628?Apartments2281.13.32,111628?Apartments2177.83.32,114628?Apartments2074.53.32,118628?Apartments1971.23.32,121628?Apartments1867.93.32,125REFUGE1764.63.32,128628?Apartments1661.33.32,132628?Apartments1558.03.70、32,135628?Apartments1454.73.32,139628?Apartments1351.43.32,142628?Apartments1248.13.32,146628?Apartments1144.83.32,149628?Apartments1041.53.32,153628?Apartments938.23.32,156628?Apartments834.93.32,160628?Apartments731.63.32,163448?Apartments628.33.32,167448?Apartments525.03.32,120REFUGEF419.06.02,1671、8APT AMENITIESF313.06.0F27.06.0F11.06.0743RESI SHUTTLE LOBBYB1-5.06.0HOTEL/RETAILB2-8.53.5721RESI LOBBY B3-12.03.5PARKINGB4-15.53.5PARKINGTOTALS130,63141601541163437TOTAL APT FLS:64TOTAL 3BR-2:4TOTAL 3BR-1:160TOTAL 4BR-1:154TOTAL 4BR-2:116TOTAL SKY VILLAs:3TOTAL UNITS:437塔楼面积概要DETAILED TOWER AREA SU72、MMARIESFLRELEVFL?to?FLGFA?HOTEL?1BAY?STD2BAY?SUITE5BAY?SUITEBAYSKEYS?NOTEST.O.P.239.0RESIsee?T2?Resi?Chart29113.83.601,66028110.23.601,6601051251627106.63.601,661193252226103.03.601,66219325222599.43.601,66321225232495.83.601,66521225232392.23.601,66621225232288.63.601,66721225232185.03.601,6692122573、232081.43.601,67021225231977.83.601,67121225231874.23.601,67221225231770.63.601,67421225231667.03.601,67521225231563.43.601,6761459.83.601,67821225231356.23.601,67921225231252.63.601,68020325231149.03.601,68220325231045.43.601,6832032523941.83.601,6842032523838.23.601,6852132624734.63.601,687213262474、631.03.601,6882042624F525.06.00F419.06.00MEETINGRETAILF313.06.00MEETINGRETAILF27.06.00BALLROOMRETAILF11.06.00B1?5.06.00LOBBYRETAILB2?8.53.50B3?12.03.50B4?15.53.50TOTALS36,819442571553.0500%88.4%11.4%0.2%TOTAL?GUESTROOM?FLS:22TOTAL?KEYS500TOTAL?STANDARD?GUESTROOMS:442TOTAL?SUITES?(INCLUDING?JR):58PRO75、GRAMAPTREFUGE?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?HotelREFUGE?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?HotelRETAILPARKINGPARKINGPARKING?/?LOADING?Hotel?HotelHOTEL?AMENITIES?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel塔楼 1 公寓TOWER 1 APARTMENTS塔楼 1 酒店TOWER 1 HOTEL83FLRELEV(M)FL to FL(M)GSM HOTEL1BAY STD2BAY SUITE6B76、AY SUITEBAYSKEYS NOTEST.O.P.350.090318.46.001,94089312.46.01,000B.CLUBREFUGE88306.46.01,94087300.46.01,94086296.83.61,9401431261885293.23.61,940184262284289.63.61,940184262283286.03.61,940184262282282.43.61,940184262281278.83.61,940184262280275.23.61,940222262479271.63.61,940222262478268.03.61,9402277、2262477262.06.01,94076256.06.01,94075252.73.31,9405-74N/ASee T1 Resi ChartF419.06.0F313.06.0F27.06.0F11.06.0B1-5.06.0B2-8.53.5B3-12.03.5B4-15.53.5GSM Discounted Resi Elevators3,510TOTALS24,850170291234.0200%85.0%14.5%0.5%TOTAL GUESTROOM FLS:9 TOTAL KEYS200TOTAL STANDARD GUESTROOMS:170TOTAL SUITES(IN78、CLUDING JR):30REFUGEPARKINGPARKINGPARKINGAPTBALLROOMLOBBYHOTEL SKY LOBBYHOTEL AMENITIESB.CLUB?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?Hotel?HotelPROGRAMB.CLUB?Hotel?Hotel?HotelMech.FLRELEV?(M)FL?to?FL?(M)GSM3BR?1?(135sm)3BR?2?(190sm)4BR?1?(240sm)4BR?2?(400sm)Sky?Villa?(550sm)TOT.?UNITSNOTEST.O.P.239.059n/a70058212.79、53.307001157209.23.301,0002256205.93.301,6102255202.63.301,6128854199.33.301,61462853196.03.301,61662852192.73.301,61762851189.43.301,61962850186.13.301,62162849182.83.301,62362848179.53.301,62562847176.23.301,62662846172.93.301,628422845169.63.301,630422844166.33.301,63243163.03.301,634422842159.7380、.301,635422841156.43.301,637422840153.13.301,639422839149.83.301,641422838146.53.301,643422837143.23.301,644422836139.93.301,646422835136.63.301,648422834133.33.301,650422833130.03.301,652422832126.73.301,653422831123.43.301,655422830117.46.001,65729113.83.601,6595?2725.070.80See?T2?Hotel?ChartF419.81、06.00F313.06.00F27.06.00F11.06.00265APT?LOBBYRETAILB1?5.06.00B2?8.53.50594APT?LOBBY?PARKINGB3?12.03.50B4?15.53.50TOTALS49,022116304605197TOTAL?APT?FLS:27TOTAL?3BR?2:116TOTAL?3BR?1:30TOTAL?4BR?1:46TOTAL?4BR?2:0TOTAL?SKY?VILLAs:5TOTAL?UNITS:197?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Ap82、artmentsPROGRAM?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?ApartmentsREFUGE?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?ApartmentsRETAILRETAILHOTEL/RETAILPARKINGMech.PARKING?/?LOADINGRETAIL?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments?Apartments83、?ApartmentsAPT?LOBBY?/?AMENITIESREFUGEHOTELFLRELEV?(M)FL?to?FL?(M)GSMPROGRAMNOTEST.O.P.180.026N/A4.32,300Mech.25154.94.32,300?Office24150.64.32,300?Office23146.34.32,300?Office22142.04.32,300?Office21137.74.32,300?Office20133.44.32,300?Office19129.14.32,300?Office18124.84.32,300?Office17120.54.32,3084、0?Office16116.24.32,300?Office15111.94.32,300REFUGE26107.64.32,300?Office25103.34.32,300?Office2499.04.32,300?Office2394.74.32,300?Office2290.44.32,300?Office2186.14.32,300?Office2081.84.32,300?Office1977.54.32,300?Office1873.24.32,300?Office1768.94.32,300?Office1664.64.32,300?Office1560.34.32,300RE85、FUGE1356.04.32,300?Office1251.74.32,300?Office1147.44.32,300?Office1043.14.32,300?Office938.84.32,300?Office834.54.32,300?Office730.24.32,300?Office625.94.32,300?Office521.64.32,300?Office417.34.32,300?Office313.04.32,300?OfficeF27.06.0RETAILF11.06.0924LOBBYB1?5.06.0PARKINGB2?8.53.5PARKINGB3?12.03.586、PARKINGB4?15.53.5PARKINGTOTALS80,500TOTAL?OFFICE?FLS:32塔楼 2 酒店TOWER 2 HOTEL塔楼 2 公寓TOWER 2 APARTMENTS塔楼 3 写字楼TOWER 3 OFFICE结构系统STRUCTURAL SYSTEM86结构设计概述STRUCTURAL NARRATIVET1 外部框架 “骨架“T1 核心筒“脊椎“不同于大多数中国现有的高层住宅建筑设计，该项目方案采用的是一种突破传统的建筑设计理念。在传统的高层住宅结构设计中，为了达到规范设计要求，设计师往往会在电梯井周围布置巨大的钢结构或混凝土核心筒，或是一些影响建筑美观的87、外围支撑结构。但是，为了能够充分体现海天中心纤长的建筑美感，我们需要尽可能的减小内部核心筒的尺寸。同时，为了实现建筑功能的最大可观景度，设计上也需要尽可能的避免或减少在建筑外围布置大型的结构构件。这两点建筑功能的要求，加之海天中心所处的地理位置所决定的强大的风荷载作用，是这栋纤细高挑建筑结构设计中所面对的主要挑战。为了达到如上要求，本结构方案采用只环绕现有楼梯和电梯井的狭长型混凝土核心筒，以及位于住宅隔墙位置的两组翼墙。宽柱网分布的外围柱支撑的大跨度楼板系统构成基本的结构要素，这样就大大地减少了大型结构构件对建筑使用面积以及可观景度的影响。结构的楼板系统是由柱间预应力钢筋混凝土梁支撑的预应力钢88、筋混凝土楼板。采用该结构系统可以使楼板净跨度达到12米，由此为住宅单元分布和观景布置提供极大的自由度。为了增强结构的有效性，我们将大厦的避难层作为腰带结构加强层，通过它来将竖向荷载更均匀的分布到结构各处。将布置在建筑外围的腰带墙与内部核心筒相连，更进一步有效的增加结构的抗水平荷载能力。对于主体结构的材料，我们选用的是现浇钢筋混凝土。之所以没有选用钢结构，主要有以下几点原因：首先，采用混凝土材料，楼板总体厚度较之钢结构要小。这样一来，不但尽可能减少了梁底面高度，建筑设计自由度也得到了提高。其次，对于不规则的弧线型楼面来说，使用混凝土将降低施工复杂程度。最后，钢筋混凝土自重大的特点在控制细长结构的89、抵抗风荷载动力响应方面非常有利。为了能用最小化的尺寸使外围结构柱达到所需要的强度和刚度，在建筑的一定高度区域中的一部分结构柱将采用组合钢结构。此外，在避难层的腰带加强桁架和外伸梁处也将使用一部分钢结构。鉴于本建筑有住宅和酒店两个独立功能区域，大部分电梯和楼梯不同时贯穿两个区域，因此建筑方案上采用了“空中大堂”来实现这一转换。但由于大部分电梯筒是承重结构构件，所以在转换层也将包含一部分的结构转换。这部分结构转换将连接现有的腰带加强结构和外伸梁以尽可能的发挥已有结构构件的作用。结构设计概述 STRUCTURAL NARRATIVET1 EXTERIOR FRAME“SKELETON”T1 CENT90、RAL CORE“SPINE”87T1 外围柱“腿“T1 斜向支撑“腰带”The Architectural design for the residential towers of the project represents a radi-cal departure from the customary systems for tall residential buildings in China.Unlike most buildings of this height,which contain very large steel or concrete core structures a91、round the buildings service cores,or very obtrusive external bracing systems,the slender nature of this building necessitated minimizing the size of any interior structural cores.At the same time,the architecture seeks to maximize the exterior view potential,thus restricting the amount of structure 92、allowed at the building perimeter.These two mandates,coupled with the significant wind loading demands in the region,represented the primary structural challenge for such tall and slender towers.In order to meet these challenges,the proposed structural concept utilizes a nar-row concrete core,encomp93、assing only the existing stair and elevator shafts,and two sets of concrete“Wing-Walls”located at dedicated residential demising walls.Widely spaced exterior columns supporting a long span floor framing system com-prise the balance of the structural elements.In this way,the structural impact on the 94、usable floor area and exterior viewable area is greatly minimized.The floor framing system comprises post-tensioned concrete slabs spanning to post-tensioned concrete beams located at the columns.This system allowed for clear spans on the order of 12 meters,thus offering significant Architectural fl95、exibility for the residential unit layouts,as well as unparalleled window views.In order to increase structural efficiency even more,the buildings refuge floors serve as belt collectors to distribute the vertical forces more evenly around the building.By further connecting the central core to these 96、perimeter“belts”,the full building envelope utilized for lateral force resistance.For the main structure,cast-in-place concrete construction was chosen over struc-tural steel for several reasons.First,concrete slabs result in minimal structural floor depth.This allows for more flexibility in the Arc97、hitectural design,and minimizes the necessity for soffits and coordination with the building services.In addition,con-crete allows for a less complicated construction for the irregular,curved tower floor plans.Finally,the additional mass provided by a concrete structure is beneficial in controlling 98、the dynamic response of slender building to wind loading.Due to the significant strength and stiffness demands on the exterior columns,and in order to minimize their size,composite steel elements are anticipated at some locations over a portion of the building height.Additionally,steel sections will99、 be used for the belt trusses and outriggers at the refuge floors.Due to the change in use in the building from residential to hotel,most of the eleva-tor and stair shafts do not continue from one zone to the next.The Architectural design includes a Skylobby to accommodate this transition.Since most100、 of the core shafts are used as load resisting elements,a partial structural transfer will take place at this transition zone.The transfer will be incorporated into the existing belt and outrigger system in order to utilize existing structural elements.T1 PERIMETER COLUMNS“LEGS”T1 DIAGONAL BRACING“B101、ELTS”结构设计概述STRUCTURAL NARRATIVE88T1 结构T1 STRUCTURE结构设计概述 STRUCTURAL NARRATIVET1公寓楼板T1 APARTMENT FLOORPLATET1 酒店楼板T1 HOTEL FLOORPLATE主要结构组件PRIMARY STRUCTURAL COMPONENT89T2 结构T2 STRUCTURET2公寓楼板T2 APARTMENT FLOORPLATET2 酒店楼板T2 HOTEL FLOORPLATE建筑体系 BUILDING SYSTEM92建筑体系 BUILDING SYSTEMS1.HVAC SystemCOOL102、ING PLANT AND CHILLED WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMThe GFA of the development is approximately 467,693m2,estimated total cooling load is 56,000kW(15,920RT).With consideration that the split AC outdoor unit is not allowed to install at the building faade for service apartment unit,therefore,suggested to 103、provide central Air-conditioning system for the whole development.The building height of the towers have exceeded 150m,if the HVAC cooling tower to be installed at the tower roof,the power consumption of the condenser water pump will be increased,therefore,suggested to install a“Energy Center”(Chill104、er Plant),to supply chilled water to all the area within the development.The cooling towers of the Energy Center can be located at the podium roof.HEATING PLANT AND HVAC HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMIf there is district heat supply from municipal,and the heating capacity is sufficient for the buildi105、ng space heating and domestic hot water supply,then boiler room is not required.Or else,a“Energy Center”(Boiler Plant)shall be installed,to supply hot water/steam to all the area within the development.The boiler chimney shall be discharged at tower 3 roof.The HVAC hot water distribution system is t106、he same as the Chilled water distribution system.FLOOR HEATING SYSTEMThis development is a high end building,suggested to install floor heating system at the following areas to increase the comfort level:hotel guess room toilet,swimming pool deck,service apartment unit,and main lobby.HOTEL GUEST ROO107、M AND SERVICE APARTMENT FCU SELECTION 4 Pipe System-Users can choose cooling or heating mode Air Cleaning Device Improve Indoor Air Quality 1.空调系统 制冷系统和冷冻水系统本项目的总建造面积约467,693平方米，初步估算其总冷负荷约为56,000kW(15,920RT)。考虑到本项目的公寓外墙不适宜安装分体空调的室外机，所以建议本项目所有区域统一考虑采用中央空调水系统。本项目的塔楼均超过150米，如将空调冷却水塔设在塔楼屋顶，冷却水泵运行的能耗将增大，108、所以建议对本项目设1个“能源中心”(冷水机房)，统一供应冷冻水至本项目的各个区域。能源中心的空调冷却水塔设在裙房屋顶。制热系统和空调热水系统如果本项目的所在地(青島)有市政热源供应，而且市政热源可同时满足空调热负荷及生活热水，那么本项目可不设锅炉房。否则，将与制冷系统一致，设置1个“能源中心”(锅炉机房)，统一供应热水/蒸汽至本项目的各个区域。锅炉机房的烟囱延伸至塔楼3的屋顶排放。空调热水系统的分布与空调冷冻水一致。地板采暖系统本项目为高档次场所，建议在以下区域设置地板采暖系统以提高室内舒适度：酒店客房厕所、游泳池池边、服务式公寓、大堂。酒店客房与服务式公寓的风机盘管选择 四管制-客人可以自由109、选择制冷、制热模式 空气净化装置-用于除味、灭菌，以提高室内的空气品质2.ELECTRICAL SYSTEMELECTRICAL SYSTEM POWER DISTRIBUTIONThe GFA of the development is approximately 467,693m2,estimated total transformer capacity is 56MVA.Suggested Power Department to provide 2 nos.independent High Tension feeder,each feeder capacity is 28MVA.Powe110、r Department to confirm on the voltage grade of the incoming feeder.One no.High Tension switchroom shall be installed at the incoming feeder,and several Low Tension switchrooms to be located strategically over the whole development.10kV cables shall be distributed from the High Tension switchroom to111、 the Low Tension switchroom.The voltage will be further step down to 380V/220V and distribute to the end user.ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ESSENTIAL POWER SUPPLYThis development consist of 5/6-star hotel,prestige service apartment and grade A office building,therefore,beside the 2 incoming feeders from Power D112、epartment,it was suggested that Diesel Driven Backup Generators to be installed to serve as 2.强电系统 强电系统 输配电本项目的总建造面积约467,693平方米，初步估算总装机容量(变压器)约为56MVA。建议供电局提供二路独立的高压进线，每路容量28MVA。市政高压进线的电压等级按当地供电电网为准。在市政高压进线处(地库)设置1个高压变配电用户站，及按末端配电容量的情况设置数个低压变配电站。从高压变配电用户站引出数组10kV电缆至每个低压变配电站，经变压至380V/220V才输送到末端供用户使用。强113、电系统 应急配电本项目由5/6星级酒店、高档服务式公寓和甲级办公楼组成，所以除了市政的两路正常电源以外，建议设置柴油发电机做为第三路电源。当市政两路电源同时故障时，柴油发电机能自动启动，供电给消防设备、应急照明、安防设备以及办公租户重要设备等(电脑服务器)。制冷系统和冷冻水系统Cooling Plant and Chilled Water Distribution System强电系统 输配电Electrical System Power Distribution93the 3rd power feeder for the building.In the event that both cit114、y incoming feeder failed,the backup generator shall automatically switch-on to provide essential power supply for the fire protection equipment?emergency lighting?security equipment and office tenant essential equipment(computer server).ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COGENERATION POWER PLANT SYSTEMThis size of t115、his development is huge,both of its electricity consumption(56MVA)and the cooling load(15,920RT)is high,therefore,it is suitable to implement the“Cogeneration Power Plant System”.This system uses natural gas as fuel to power-up the generator to produce electricity,at the same time,its by-product was116、te heat is used to run the absorption chiller to produce chilled water for HVAC cooling.“Cogeneration Power Plant System”can produce electricity and cooling source at the same time,and it will be more energy efficient compared to the conventional systems that produce electricity and cooling source s117、eparately.However,this system shall be approved by the Local Planning Department,Power Department,Gas Company,Special Equipment Department,etc.强电系统 热电联产系统本项目的规模比较大，其配电需求(56MVA)和制冷要求(15,920RT)也非常大，所以适合采用“热电联产系统”。“热电联产系统”以天然气作为燃料推动汽轮发电机产生电能，再从汽轮发电机所产生的废热用于空调溴化锂机组产生空调冷冻水。“热电联产系统”是指同时生产电、热能的工艺过程，较之分别生产电118、热能方式节约燃料。但此系统必需得到当地规划部门、供电部门、燃气公司、特种设备部门等的同意。3.EXTRA-LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEM(ELV)This development consist of several buildings,such as 5/6-star hotel,prestige ser-vice apartment,grade A office building and podium retails,therefore,it might be maintained by several property management companies.Suggested119、 to provide 4 nos.ELV control rooms,one of the ELV control room will be used as Fire Command Center.The development comprises of the following ELV systems:a)Building Automation Systemb)Security Automation System Closed Circuit TV System Intrusion Alarm System Intelligent Card System Card Access Cont120、rol System Car Park Management System Guard Tour Systemc)Communication Automation Systemd)Public Address Systeme)Satellite TV System?Cable TV and IPTV Systemf)Automatic Fire Alarm Systemg)Multimedia Systemh)Wireless Walky-Talky Systemi)Remote Metering Systemj)Integrated Systemk)ELV Control room and 121、Fire Command Center3.弱电系统 本项目由多个建筑物组成，包括5/6星级酒店、高档服务式公寓、甲级办公楼和裙房商场，所以可能会由多家物业管理分别管理。建议在本项目设置4个弱电控制中心，其中1个弱电控制中心兼做为消防控制中心。本项目的弱电系统包括：a)楼宇自控系统 b)安防自动化系统 闭路电视监控系统 防盗报警系统 一卡通系统 门禁系统 停车场管理系统 巡更系统 c)综合布线系统d)背景音乐及公共广播系统e)卫星电视、有线电视及IPTV系统f)火灾自动报警系统g)多媒体系统h)无线对讲系统i)远程抄表系统j)集成系统k)机房工程弱电系统 机房分布Extra-Low Voltag122、e System Control Room建筑体系 BUILDING SYSTEMS94建筑体系 BUILDING SYSTEMS4.PLUMBING&DRAINAGE SYSTEMThe GFA of the development is approximately 467,693m2?estimated maximum daily water consumption is 6000m3/day,maximum hourly consumption is 680m3/h.Due to the large water consumption,suggested to obtain 1 no.D123、N450 or 2 nos.DN300 municipal water incoming pipe for the whole development.Suggested to provide a domestic water plantroom at basement,and distribute domestic water to all the area.Hotel and service apartment domestic hot water shall be supplied by the central boiler plant;Due to the low domestic h124、ot water consumption at office tower,suggested to provide electric storage heater in the office toilet.Waste water and rainwater is suggested to discharge directly to the municipal network.Grey-water Treatment Plant,Kitchen Waste Water Treatment Plant,Rainwater Collection Plant,etc,can be provided a125、s per client/authority request in the later stage.4.给排水系统 本项目的总建造面积约467,693平方米，初步估算最高日的用水量为6000m3/天，最大时用水量为680m3/小时。由于本项目的用水量较大，所以需采用1根DN450或2根DN300的市政进水管。初步考虑在地库设置1个生活水泵房，再从这个地库生活水泵房供水至各个区域。本项目酒店、服务式公寓的生活热水由锅炉中央热水系统供给；办公楼的生活热水用水量较少，所以建议办公楼厕所采用分散式电热水器。本项目的污废水和雨水暂定直排至市政污废水和雨水管网。中水处理站、餐饮污水气浮处理站、雨水回收站等126、，待市政/业主有明确要求再设置。5.FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMThe GFA of the development is approximately 467,693m2?all the 3 tower blocks are super high-rise building?100m?.Except those special areas as per stipulated in the fire code,all areas shall be protected by Fire Hydrant System,Automatic Fire Sprinkler System an127、d Fire Extinguisher.Those special plantrooms,such as Electrical switchroom?MDF rooms?Boiler Plant?Diesel Generator room,etc,shall be using special fire protection system such as Gas Suppression System?Water Spray Suppression System?Foam-Water Sprinkler Suppression System?or High Pressure Water Mist 128、System.At atrium and high ceiling space area?Automatic Water Spray System shall be used.5.消防系统 本项目的总建造面积约467,693平方米，3幢塔楼均属于超高层建筑（100m）。除规范特别注明的场所外，全部设置消火栓系统和自动喷淋灭火系统，并配置灭火器。本项目的特殊机房包括变配电房、通信机房、锅炉房、柴油发电机房等，应分别根据国家及地方规范要求设置适宜的消防系统，比如气体灭火系统、水喷雾灭火系统、泡沫-水喷淋灭火系统或高压细水雾系统等。在中庭或其它高大净空场所，也可选择大空间自动水灭火装置。6.ENER129、GY AND WATER SAVING FEATURESICE STORGE SYSTEMChiller is running at night time to produce“cooling”,and stored in a thermal storage tank.During day time,ice is discharged to provide cooling for the building.This system is consumed more energy,but its running cost is lower,as using off-peak electricity130、 tariff rate(night time).CHILLER WITH HEAT RECOVERY DEVICEWaste heat at 40-45oC was recovered from the chiller to pre-heat the domestic hot water for hotel and service apartment.FREE COOLING USING CONDENSER WATERDuring winter,when external wet bulb temperature below 5oC?the retail and office interna131、l zone,and the hotel refrigerator is still required cooling.The low temperature condenser water can directly heat exchange with the chilled water system via plate type heat exchanger to produce cooling for the building,without operating the chiller.HEAT RECOVERY WHEELTo install the Heat Recovery Whe132、el inside the PAU,to recovery the waste heat from the exhaust air to pre-treat the external fresh air.Toilet exhaust from the Hotel and 6.节能、节水措施 冰蓄冷系统利用夜间低谷电价制冷、储存，在日间峰值时放冷。本系统比一般系统耗能，但由于采用低谷电价制冷，所以运行费用较低。带全热回收装置的制冷机组 带有全热回收装置的冷水机组，在制冷的同时提供40-45oC的热水用于酒店、服务式公寓的预热生活热水。利用低温冷却水进行免费制冷冬季时，室外湿球温度低于5oC时，商133、场、办公楼的内区以及酒店的冷库仍然需要供冷。低温冷却水可以通过板换直接与大楼的冷冻水系统进行换热，节省制冷机部分的耗电量。热回收转轮装置在新风空调箱里面配置全热回收转轮，利用排风的能量预热/预冷新风。酒店及服务式公寓的厕所排风不适合热回收，所以只设置在办公排水系统(污/废水、雨水)Drainage System(Waste water?Rainwater)生活给水系统Domestic Cold Water Supply System95Service Apartment is not suitable for heat recovery,therefore,this device is onl134、y installed for the office fresh air system.BASEMENT CARPARK VENTILATION SYSTEM -JET INDUCTION AIR FAN AND CO SENSORCO2 SensorTo install CO2 Sensor inside the AHU.The measured of the Carbon Dioxide concentration can be used to modulate the volume of the fresh air supply,so that reduce the energy req135、uired to pre-treat the fresh air.This CO2 sensor can be installed in hotel main lobby?shopping mall public area and office.Variable Speed DeviceTo install Variable Speed Drive for Fan?AHU?Cooling Tower?Pumps,etc?so that to save energy during part load operating condition.35kV?10kV Dry Type Transform136、erUsing High Efficiency Dry Type Transformer.Interior Light FixturesUsing T5 Fluorescent light and electronic ballast at office?back of house area and plantroom?Using as mush as possible PLC energy saving lamp and LED light at the front of house area,in order to reduce the lighting power consumption137、.Photovoltaic PanelCan install some PV panels at tower roof and building faade to covert the solar energy to electric power for internal lighting.Building Management SystemAll the MEP equipment shall connected to the BMS system for the ease of remote monitoring and control.Faade Flood LightTower faa138、de flood light design using LED light fixture,in order to reduce the light power consumption.Low Consumption Water Feature 3/6 litre Dual Flush WC 1.9 litre/flush Urinal 1.9 litre/s Water Tap Basin Tap with sensorRainwater Collection SystemTo collect part of the rainwater for toilet WC flushing and 139、irrigation.Elevator Energy ReclaimEnergy reclaim device can be installed for lift speed higher than 3m/s.During the lift operation,the lift kinetic energy can be converted to electric power for other equipment usage.Elevator Car Energy SavingOnce the lift is not in operation for a preset time,the ve140、ntilation system and lighting within the lift car shall automatic switch-off.室新风系统。地下车库排风系统-诱导风机+CO感测器CO2感测器在空调箱里面设置CO2感测器。按检测到的二氧化碳浓度，适当调节所需的新风量，减少处理新风需要的能量。在酒店大堂、商场公共区域及办公区域都可以安装CO2感测器。变频装置风机、全空气空调机组、冷却水塔、水泵等安装变频器，在部份负荷运行时达到节能的效果。35kV、10kV 干式变压器变压器选用低损耗、高效率的节能变压器。室内灯具办公室、后勤区域、设备机房内采用T5高效节能型荧光灯+电子镇141、流器；精装修区域尽量采用PLC节能灯或LED灯，以减少照明的耗电量。光伏发电可以在塔楼屋顶、幕墙适当安装一些光伏发电板，将太阳能转化为电能供室内照明配电。楼宇自控系统所有机电设备均接入大楼的楼宇自控系统，以方便远程监视及控制。幕墙泛光照明塔楼幕墙的泛光照明采用LED灯具，以减少照明的耗电量。节水型洁具 3/6升双冲大便器 1.9升小便器 1.9升水龙头 带感应装置的水龙头雨水回用系统可以适当的收取部份雨水，经处理后用于冲厕或灌溉。电梯再生能源回馈装置当电梯的梯速大于3m/s，可以在电梯曳引机安装再生能源回馈装置。电梯运行时所产生的动能可转换为电能供其他设备使用。电梯轿厢节能措施当电梯保持无呼唤142、状态、经过一段预定的间隔时间后，通风扇(或空调)及灯应自行关上。消火栓系统Fire Hydrant System自动消防喷淋灭火系统Automatic Fire Sprinkler System建筑体系 BUILDING SYSTEMS可持续SUSTAINABILITY98环境策略：青岛ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES:QINGDAO可持续 SUSTAINABILITY -Water Efficient Landscaping:Reduce by 50%-Innovative Waster Water Technologies-Water Use Reduction:Reduc143、e by 35%-Optimize Energy Performance:Improve beyond 20%by ASHRAE for New Buildings-On-site Renewable Energy:1%Renewable Energy-Enhanced Commissioning-Enhance Refrigerant Management-Measurement and Verification-Construction Waste Management:75%Recycled or salvaged-Recycled Content:10%of Content-Regio144、nal Materials:10%of Materials-Rapidly Renewable Materials-Certified WoodCREDITS FOR LEED V3 GOLD STRATEGIES-Water Efficient Landscaping:No potable Water use or Irrigation -Optimize Energy Performance:Improve beyond 34%by ASHRAE for New Buildings-Recycled Content:20%of Content-Regional Materials:20%o145、f MaterialsCREDITS IN ADDITION TO GOLDS FOR LEED V3 PLATINUM -Outdoor Air Delievery Monitoring-Increased Ventilation-Construction IAQ Management Plan-Low Emitting Materials-Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control-Controllability of Systems-Thermal Comfort-Daylight and Views -Site Selection-Devl146、opment Density&Community Connectivity-Alternative Transportation-Site Development-Stormwater Design-Heat Island Effect-Light Pollution Reduction-High-performance building envelope;high-perfor-mance glazing with low U value,low solar heat co-efficient,low infiltration rates,high albedo roofing materi147、als.Mitigate unidirectional diffuse light.-Heating,Cooling and ventilation energy use reduction.Provide natural ventilation-Reduce building energy loads amd improved occ-upant comfort with integrated building managem-ment systems-Generate on-site renewable energy with solar photo-voltaics,ground sou148、rce heat pumps and biomass CHP.-Utilize waste transportation system across the proj-ect site.Provide designated areas for composting.-Support local materials industry and sustainably managed forests;conservation of natural resources-Water Conservation using low flow fixtures.Harvested and filtered g149、rey water ensure no potable water is used for non-potable water demand(irrigaton,toilet flushing,cooling towers)-Provide increased amenity spaces and improved eco-system and biodiversity-Transportation network prioritized for convenient pedestrian,bicyclist and public transit movement-Consolidate su150、rface parking into centralized,comp-act areas enhancing microclimate and reducing heat island effect-Locate continuous soil zones with native plants to maximize on-site filtration-Provide external shading and amenities for pedestrian routes to encourage use of outdoor environment.Incorporate high al151、bedo pavements to reduce urban heat island effect-Provide capacity for ventilation system monitoring to help promote occupant comfort and well-being.-Enhance indoor enviornmental quality and occupant comfort with no/low VOC materials and finishes-Provide individual controls for lighting and thermal 152、comfort-Design the building to maximize interior daylighting without excessive glare WATER ENERGY MATERIALS AND RESOURCES INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY SUSTAINABLE SITES500mi800kmOFF99Low&High Windows?Indoor Sun SpaceSTORM WATER MANAGEMENTLOW FLOW FIXTURESWATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPINGWATER?WATER CATCHM153、ENTVegetated Roof充足的季节性降水为植物茂盛生长提供了条件。屋顶绿化美化环境的同时还能提高屋顶隔热性能，保护防水隔膜，减缓暴雨径流，减轻城市热岛效应。?Frit glass 各向不等的透明度帮助减少过多的热量和刺眼的强光?Low-E Glazing反射中远红外线,帮助减低室内外温差而引起的热传递。?室内导光板为建筑室内引入均匀的日光，而全自动卷轴遮帘则减少刺眼的强光。?灰水来源于洗衣、洗碗、洗澡等日常生活产生的污水。灰水能够就地回收作为非饮用水使用，如灌溉植被，冲洗马桶。灰水的净化回收可以通过自然生化过程完成。污水处理池,树篱,沙过滤，紫外线消毒系统，活性污泥系统，以及厌氧生物154、滤池都能进行灰水净化。?地板送风系统为设计提供灵活性的同时利用暖空气的自然浮力，从而达到降低能耗的目的。?便利的公共交通减少汽车的使用，从而缓解交通堵塞的压力，减少化石燃料的消耗以及二氧化碳排放。?LOCAL MATERIALSHIGHLY INSULATEDOPAQUE SURFACESMINIMIZE MATERIAL WASTELOW VOC PAINTINDOOR AIR QUALITYRECYCLED CONTENT MATERIALS500mi800kmLOW-VOC?INSULATIONLOW ENERGY APPLIANCES LIGHT POLLUTION REDUCTION155、EFFICIENT LIGHTINGSMART SWITCHESENERGY COGENERATION?GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP?THERMAL STORAGE?SOLAR POWERED LED STREET LIGHTS?RECYCLINGBIKE PARKINGHOUSING AND WORK PROXIMITYCOMMUNITY CONNECTIVITY?HIGH DENSITY DEVELOPMENT?WALKABLE STREETS?PEDESTRIAN?Porous Paving?环境策略：青岛ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES:QINGDAO156、100LEGENDComfort:Thermal NeutralityTemperatureRel.HumidityWind SpeedDirect SolarDiffuse SolarCloud CoverJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10 0.0k0 0.2k10 0.4k20 0.6k30 0.8k40 1.0kC W/mPSYCHROMETRIC CHARTBarometric Pressure:101.36 kPa W eather ToolData Points:1st January to 31st December51015202530157、354045 AH 5 10 15 20 25 DBT(C)Location:Qingdao,ChinaSELECTED DESIGN TECHNIQUES:1.passive solar heating 3.exposed mass+night-purge ventilation 4.natural ventilation 6.indirect evaporative cooling 2.thermal mass effects 5.direct evaporative cooling Comfort可持续 SUSTAINABILITY基本气候报告：青岛BASIC CLIMATE REPOR158、T:QINGDAOLOCATION:Qingdao,ChinaCOORDINATES:Lat.361;Long.120 3CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION:Cfa,Humid Continental-cold and dry winter,warm and humid summer.CLIMATE SUMMARY:Qingdao has a humid subtropical climate with hot muggy summers during the monsoon from June through September.The monsoon brings more th159、an 70%of precipitation for the city.During the hottest month of August,the temperatures range from 18C to 30C(64 F to 86 F).Winters are typically cold and dry with February temperatures ranging from-8C to 10 C(18 F to 50 F).A high amount of solar radiation is fairly consistent throughout the year.Th160、e seasonal climate indicates both a significant heating and cooling load.Winds are predominantly from the southeast and east.MONTHLY DIURNAL AVERAGESThe monthly diurnal chart illustrates average daily fluctuations of temperature and the incident radiation for each month per hour.The red band represe161、nts the minimum,maximum,and average outdoor temperature for each month per hour.Following the blue air temperature line,one can see that the temperature is lower at night and rises during the day.The green thermal comfort band indicates the temperatures at which people in Qingdao are comfortable.As 162、per the chart the daily fluctuations in temperature have large variation in their day and night temperatures in the months of October to February.When the red temperature band falls entirely below the comfort band,there is likely excessive heat dissipation,indicating a need for heating.When it rises163、 above the comfort band,there is potentially inadequate heat dissipation,meaning inhabitants will feel too hot and there is a need for cooling.The solid yellow line shows the average monthly direct radiation and the dotted line shows average monthly diffused radiation.The summer months June to Augus164、t receive more of diffused radiation and the winter months December to February receive more of direct radiation.This climate feature can be used to design solar shading which would block summer solar gain and allow winter solar gain.PSYCHROMETRIC CHARTThe psychrometric chart illustrates hourly data165、,plotted as points,to indicate the frequency of temperatures for a particular climate.The temperature in Celsius is shown along the X axis and the Absolute Humidity,as a percentage,along the Y axis.The yellow outline shows the comfort zone for people of Qingdao.This should also be the comfort range 166、to which indoor temperatures are designed.Using the passive design strategies indicated,the comfort zone could be extended zone throughout the year,as shown by the corresponding colored outlines.The passive strategies that could help extend the comfort band for Qingdao will be natural ventilation-du167、ring summer(June to September);exposed mass+night purge ventilation-during the months of April to June and August to November;thermal mass effects-during the months of April to June and August to September.Direct evaporative cooling is not as effective as indirect evaporative cooling because of high168、 humidity in summer months due to the rains.地点:中国青岛地理坐标:北纬 361;东经 Long.120 3 气候类型:湿润季风型大陆性气候-冬季寒冷干燥,夏季炎热潮湿气候概况：青岛属亚热带季风性气候，每年六月至九月为夏季，受夏季风影响湿热多雨，降雨量约为全年雨量的70%。八月为全年平均气温最高月份，气温变化范围为18C 到30C(64 F 到 86 F)。冬季寒冷干燥，二月为全年平均气温最低月，气温变化范围为-8C 到 10 C(18 F 到 50 F)。四季分明的气候使得室内环境对供暖和制冷都有显著的需求。全年日照辐射相对持续而强烈，以东风和东南169、风为主导风向。每月气温日均值和每月时均入射辐射强度每月气温日均值和每月时均入射辐射强度图显示了全年十二个月中每日温度变化和入射辐射强度时均值。红色波型长带代表了每月中每小时室外温度的最低，最高和平均值。蓝色温度线显示了日夜温差的高低变化。绿色带段显示了青岛居民舒适区所在的温度范围。由图可知，青岛十月和二月的昼夜温差最为显著。当红色温度带完全处于绿色舒适区带的下方，说明室内热量散失严重，需要供暖。当红色温度带处于绿色舒适区带上方，说明室内热量过度聚集，青岛居民将感觉炎热而需要室内制冷。黄色实线显示了每月平均直接辐射强度，而虚线显示每月平均散射辐射强度。夏季尤其是六月至八月受散射辐射影响较大而冬季170、十二月至二月则受直接辐射影响较大。将这些气候特征纳入考虑将帮助制定能在夏季阻隔阳光，冬季引入阳光的遮阳策略。湿度计算图湿度计算图以离散的点记录每小时的气温数据，以此显示特定气候类型中特定温度出现的频率。图表中，X轴为摄氏温度，Y轴为绝对湿度百分比。黄色线框限定了青岛居民舒适区的范围。线框限定的范围同时也是建筑设计应当达到的目标室内温度及湿度范围。通过图中列出的被动设计策略，人类舒适区在全年范围中都能被延展至更大的范围，如图中对应颜色的线框所示。结合青岛气候的实际状况和湿度计算图分析，在青岛气候条件下能够有效延展舒适区范围的被动设计策略如下：六月至九月通过自然通风，四月至六月和八月至十一月通过暴171、露的蓄热体和夜间自然通风，四月至六月和八月至九月通过蓄热体效应进行温度调节。由于青岛夏季潮湿多雨，直接蒸发降温策略不如间接蒸发降温策略有效。10102 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hr JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hr JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hr JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec02 04 06 08172、 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hr JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hr JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNORTHHORIZONTALEASTSOUTHWESTW/m500+450400350300250200150 100500太阳辐射：青岛INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION:QINGDAOINCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION(AVERAGE DAILY)These simulations help det173、ermine the time of day during each month when solar radiation is useful and when it causes excessive heat gain.They show the average amount of solar radiation falling on a surface of a given orientation,in this case,horizontal,north,east,south,and west.These amounts are given as monthly averages per174、 hour.The hour changes along the Y axis and the month along the X axis.Different strategies can be devised to alleviate the effects of both excessive and insufficient radiation from simple shading techniques to passive solar heating methods.For Qingdao South gets more average daily radiation in wint175、er months(December to February)and west gets more average daily radiation in summer months(June to August)in the afternoon hours.This diagram below depicts the annual and daily path of the sun three dimensionally.The generic building cube shown is used to compare exposure to solar radiation on each 176、facade including the horizontal roof plane.The orange sphere shows the location of the sun(September 21 at noon).The solid blue lines show the daily path of the sun during the first half of the year,while the dotted blue lines show its path the remaining 6 months.The blue figure eight lines indicate177、 the suns location at a given hour throughout the year.The degrees around the outer circle give the azimuth of the sun.SUMMERAs the region of Qingdao receives mostly diffused radiation in summer:glare control and using shading devices on the south and west would help cut the unwanted solar gain.In s178、outh horizontal shading devices and in west mainly vertical shading devices work the best.Per the orientation and massing of the buildings the tallest towers west side facades needs to have solar shading in terms of vertical shading or usage of high performance glass.The shorter towers on the east o179、f the taller will get some relief from the shade of it on the west.These would also need some shading to cut the low afternoon sun at different hours.East will also need vertical shading to minimize the effect of low morning sun.North can have minimum shading which will allow diffused daylight,ideal180、 for workspaces.WINTERWinter radiation is mainly direct which can be used on the south to get solar gain which can be used to heat the rest of the space.Carving can be done in the floor plate on the south facing faade to create open public spaces that collect solar radiation and heat to be distribut181、ed to the rest of the floor.These can be fully ventilated in summer to prevent overheating.The north should be well insulated to 日照辐射日照辐射模拟实验通过显示特定朝向的表面接收到的日照辐射平均值从而帮助判别日照辐射在哪些月份是有益的而在哪些月份将带来多余的热量。下图表显示了水平向，北向，东向，南向，以及西向每月日照辐射时均值。Y轴代表着小时变化，X轴代表月份变化。针对日照辐射过量和日照辐射不足的不同情况，建筑设计将采取如简单遮阳和被动式太阳供暖等不同的策略。在青岛182、，南朝向在冬季（十二月至二月）接收较多日照辐射而夏季（六月至八月）西朝向在下午接收较多日照辐射以上图表显示了显示了青岛的三维太阳年轨迹和日轨迹。图中基本建筑块用于比较包括水平向（屋顶面）在内的建筑各表面受到的日照辐射。橙色球体显示九月二十一日秋分日的太阳位置。蓝色实线显示了上半年平均太阳轨迹，而蓝色虚线显示了其他六个月的太阳轨迹。蓝色八字形曲线显示全年中给定时刻的太阳位置。围绕于圆圈外围的数字提供了此位置太阳的方位角。夏季由于青岛地区在夏季接收最多散射辐射，在建筑南向和西向设置强光控制和遮阳设备能够帮助减少过多的太阳能。在南向，水平遮阳设备最有效而在西向，竖直遮阳设备最为有效。根据建筑的朝向和183、形态，塔楼一的西向需要垂直遮阳设备或高性能玻璃。塔楼二和塔楼三（二期）的遮阳需要将由于塔楼一的投影而得到缓解。塔楼二和塔楼三将在不同时段需要相应的遮阳设备阻隔下午低矮的日照。建筑北向所需的遮阳最少，可用于引入散射日光照亮室内。冬季冬季日照辐射以直接辐射为住，可由南面引入用于向建筑整体供暖。南立面的楼板可以被部分切除形成开放式的公共空间，用于采集阳光和热能并分配至楼层的其他部分。在夏季，良好的通风能防止这个开放式公共空间过热。建筑北面应作良好的绝热措施，防止热量散失。102夏季SUMMER西北立面N-W日照辐射分析SOLAR RADIATION ANALYSIS冬季WINTER东北立面N-E东南立面S-E西南立面S-W可持续 SUSTAINABILITY西北立面N-W东北立面N-E东南立面S-E西南立面S-W103阴影分析SUN SHADING ANALYSIS