1、27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Common Service Tunnel(CST)in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服务管道（管道（CST）:Planning and Design Works规划与划与设计Dr.Naoto TANAKA田中尚人（博士）日建设计土木工程有限公司27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CONTENTS内容内容:1.Introduction of Nikken Sekkei Group日建日建设计集集团简介介2.CST in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服务管道管道3.Planning and2、 Design Key Points规划和划和设计要点要点27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊1.Introduction of Nikken Sekkei Group日建日建设计集集团简介介27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Nikken Group Comprehensive Professional Consultancy Group日建集团综合专业的咨询集团日建集团综合专业的咨询集团-2,500 Specialist Staff2500名专业员工名专业员工-Design,Engineering and Management Service3、s设计、工程和管理服务设计、工程和管理服务-Global Activities全球业务全球业务-More than 110 years of long History and Accomplishment of 25,000 projects超过超过110年的悠久历史已完成年的悠久历史已完成25，000个项目个项目-Independence and Transparency独立和透明独立和透明27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD 日建日建设计土木工程有限公司（土木工程有限公司（NSC）成立于:19004、(日建设计有限公司)2001(从日建设计有限公司剥离)资本:约690万美元（日建集万美元（日建集团）约80万美元（NSC）服务Regional and Urban Development Planning区域和城市发展规划Urban Development Design城市发展设计Urban Infrastructure Design城市基础设施设计Facility Infrastructure Design设施基建设计Geo-Environmental Engineering地质环境工程Tokyo东京京Ho Chi Minh胡志明胡志明Hanoi河内河内Vientiane万象万象Shangh5、ai上海上海Nagoya名古屋名古屋Osaka大阪大阪Yangon仰光仰光27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Our Overseas Projects 海外海外项目目27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊服务Regional and Urban Development Planning 区域和城市发展规划Urban Development Design 城市发展设计Urban Infrastructure Design 城市基础设施设计Facility Infrastructure Design 设施基建设计Geo-Environmental E6、ngineering 地质环境工程27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Metro Stations at Major Cities in Japan designed by Nikken Group日建集团设计的日本主要城市地铁站Tokyo东京Yokohama横滨Nagoya名古屋Osaka大阪Kyoto京都27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Major Underground Malls in Japan designed by Nikken Group日建集团设计的日本主要地下商场Tokyo Yaesu东京八重洲Kawasaki川崎Osaka7、大阪Kyoto京都Hiroshima广岛Fukuoka福冈27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Cross Section of Underground Space地下空间剖面图Integrated Functions of Metro,Parking and Mall地铁、停车场和商场一体化功能27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊-Nikken Group have designed 400,000sqm of the underground mall in total.日建集日建集团总计设计了四十万平米的地下商了四十万平米的地下商场。-We h8、ave also designed 90%of the underground mall which were constructed in the past 20 years.过去二十年建设的地下商场中过去二十年建设的地下商场中90%是日建设计的。是日建设计的。Trends in total floor area of underground mall in Japan日本地下商场总建筑面积发展趋势27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊2.CST in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服务管道管道27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊equ9、atorSINGAPORE新加坡PROJECT LOCATION 项目位置目位置27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊SINGAPORE 新加坡新加坡MARINA BAY滨海湾海湾CHANGIAIRPORT樟宜机樟宜机场CITYCENTER市中心市中心MALAYSIA马来西来西亚SINGAPORE新加坡新加坡27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Marina Bay 滨海湾27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Singapores URA Vision 新加坡市区重建局愿景:Marina Bay 滨海湾 Garden City 10、by the Bay 海湾花园城市 360 ha Development360公顷开发面积 Seamless Connectivity 无缝连接 Continuous Growth as a Major Business/Financial Hub持续增长成为主要商业金融中心 Sophisticated Infrastructure for Modern Conveniences and Reliable Access to Utilities Provisions成熟便捷的现代基础设施和可靠稳定的公用设施Comprehensive Underground Common Services Tu11、nnel(CST)综合地下共同服务管道（综合地下共同服务管道（CST）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Marina Bay Financial Center(MBFC)滨海湾融中Designed by Kohn Pederson Fox Associates KPF建筑设计所设计27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Garden by the Bay 滨海花园27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Common ServicesTunnel(CST)共同服务管道27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CO12、MMON SERVICE TUNNEL(CST)共同服共同服务管道（管道（CST）CST is the underground tunnel which houses essential utilities,such as power cables,telecom cables,water pipes,district cooling system etc.with 100%emergency backup services.CST是容纳了主要公设施，如电缆、通信电缆、管、区域供冷系统等的地下管道，并拥有100%的应急备份服务。If there is no CST 如果没有CST,If CST13、 is constructed 如果建设了CST,l Electric cables overcrossing street,bad city landscape电缆架在街上，影响城市景观l Excavation for maintenance of buried utilities维护地下设施需要挖掘l Traffic Jam due to Excavation挖地会导致交通拥堵lNo cable above street,good city landscape街上没有电缆，城市景观良好lMaintenance without Excavation维护不需要挖掘lNo traffic jam14、无交通拥堵lStrong lifeline against disaster,such as earthquake强大的防灾生命线，如地震27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Hanami KojiNene no MichiSannei ZakaOike DoriCITY STREET(CST PROVIDED)城市街道（建有城市街道（建有CST）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Minato Mirai横滨港Odaiba御台场Rinku TownTsukuba筑波CITY STREET(CST PROVIDED)城市街道（建有城市街道（建有CS15、T）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊PROJECT ORGANIZATION FRAMEWORK 项目目组织架构架构DESIGNERS 设计方JAPAN日本SINGAPORE新加坡Designand Planning设计和规划Structuraland MechanicalEngineering结构和机械工程CLIENT客户Governmental Agency 政府机构A Statutory Board of Ministry of National Development(MND)国家发展部下属机构27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊LO16、CATION of CSTCST的位置的位置Merlion鱼尾狮Marina Bay Sands滨海湾金沙酒店The Helix Bridge双螺旋桥Science Art Museum科学艺术博物馆Singapore Flyer新加坡摩天轮Garden by the Bay海滨花园MBFC滨海湾金融中心27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊HISTORY of MARINA BAY滨海湾海湾发展展历程程1970 Land Reclamation 土地征收1972 Merlion 鱼尾狮1998 Feasibility Study on CSTCST可行性研究可行性研究217、006 Completion of CST Phase 1 CST一期完成一期完成2008 Singapore Flyer 新加坡摩天轮F1 Singapore Grand Prix F1新加坡锦标赛2009 Completion of CST Phase 2 CST二期完成二期完成2010 Marina Bay Financial Center滨海湾金融中心The Helix Bridge 双螺旋桥Marina Bay Sands 滨海湾金沙酒店Completion of CST Phase 3A CST3A期完成期完成2011 Art Science Museum科学艺术博物馆2012 G18、arden by the Bay海滨花园2015 CST Phase 3B Completed CST3B期完成期完成4027-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊UTILITIES within CSTCST里的公用里的公用设施施Pneumatic Refuse Conveyance System气气动垃圾系垃圾系统(PRCS)District Cooling System区域供冷系区域供冷系统(DCS)Main Water Pipe 主水管主水管Telecommunication Cables 通信通信电缆Electrical Cables(HV/LV)电缆（高（高压低低19、压）Potable Water Pipe饮用水管用水管NEWater Pipe 新生水管新生水管27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Pneumatic Refuse Conveyance System 气气动垃圾系垃圾系统(PRCS)UTILITIES within CST CST里的公用里的公用设施施PRCS is underground suction garbage disposal system.气动垃圾系统是地下垃圾吸收处理系统District Cooling System 区域供冷系统(DCS)NEWater Pipe 新生水管NEWater is trea20、ted used water,purified with dualmembrane and ultraviolet.NEWater is utilized for manufacturing process,air-conditioner cooling,process cooling,boilers,etc.新生水是用双膜过滤和紫外净化的洗涤用水。新生水用于生产工艺、空调供冷、艺制冷、锅炉等。Main Water Pipe 主水管Potable Water Pipe 饮用水管Electrical Cables 电缆Electrical cables including high and lo21、w voltage cables.电缆包括高包括高压和低和低压电缆。Telecommunication Cables 通信电缆Only cooling is required for air-conditioning because Singapore is a country on the equator.新加坡的空调只需要供冷，因为新加坡是一个位于赤道上的国家。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊STAKEHOLDERS利益相关方政府机构、公用利益相关方政府机构、公用设施提供方、承包商施提供方、承包商Government AgenciesUtility Provid22、ersDesigners(CST)(Underground MRT)(Garbage Disposal System,PRCS)(Water/NEWater)(Electric Power)(District Cooling as SDC)(Telecommunication)(Telecommunication)(Telecommunication)(Planning)(Engineering)Contractors(Phase 1&2)(Phase 3)大众捷运And Other Consultants Phase 1 to 3B27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊23、MEETING in SINGAPORE新加坡的会新加坡的会议URA Center市区重建局中心27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:CST ROUTING设计流程：流程：CST线路路CST routing is determined to serve facilities to all the land parcels,considering the following items.CST线路要满足所有地块的设施需求，考虑以下因素Land Parcel Plan 地块规划Underground MRT Alignment(Mass Rapi24、d Transit,4 Lines)地下大众捷运线路走向(大众捷运，4条线路）UPN at All Road Crossings(Underground Pedestrian Network所有路口的地下通道地下人行道网络)Electrical Substation Location变电站的位置DCS Plant Location区域供冷系统工厂的位置PRCS Plant Location气动垃圾系统工厂的位置Sewer Alignment(Flow by Gravity)下水道走向(重力流向)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:STAND25、ARD SECTION设计流程：流程：标准断面准断面PIPE TUNNEL管道通道管道通道CABLE TUNNEL线缆通道通道18m7mEach service provider calculates the required service volume for each land parcel.We combine these requirement and determine the standard section of CST.每个服每个服务提供商提供商计算每个地算每个地块所需的服所需的服务量。我量。我们汇总这些需求来确定些需求来确定标准断面。准断面。CST is basically26、 separated into 2 tunnels,Pipe Tunnel and Cable Tunnel.CST主要主要分分为两个两个通道通道，管道通道和管道通道和线缆通道通道。Electrical cables can cause fire but water pipes does not.电缆会引起火灾，而会引起火灾，而水管水管不会。不会。In case of fire,cable tunnel is compartmentalized to minimize the impact of fire.遇到火情，遇到火情，管道通道管道通道被分隔开，以尽量减小火情被分隔开，以尽量减小火情的的27、影响。影响。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:STANDARD SECTION设计流程：流程：标准剖面准剖面RectangleshapedCSTischosenbecauseofthefollowingreasons.基于下述原因，选择了矩形剖面：Short Standard Section and Many Connection Points短短标准剖面和多个准剖面和多个连接点接点There are many connection points to land parcels not suitable for circle shaped28、 CST constructed by Shield Machine.多个和地块相连的地方不适合由盾构机建造的圆形CST No Existing Building Affected by Open Cut Excavation 已有建筑不受明挖开已有建筑不受明挖开凿的影响的影响There is no existing building and the requirement against ground deformation due to open excavation is not strict.周边没有建筑物，且针对开挖工程导致地形变形的相关要求较为宽松。27-28 Aug 2016 B29、eijing中日地下総合管廊Crossings(11nos)交叉（交叉（11个）个）Crossing each other相互交叉Branching off分岔Joining together汇合Junctions(81nos)节点（节点（81个）个）Connecting to Land Parcel与地块相连STUDY on CROSSING and JUNCTION 交叉和交叉和节点研究点研究All the crossings and junctions are different one another because每个交叉和节点都各不相同，因为;Required utilities 30、are different(Utility Type,Volume)需要的公用设施不同.(公用设施种类、数量)Surrounding structures are different(Road,MRT,UPN,Sewer,etc.)周边结构不同.(道路、大众捷运、地下通道、下水道等)StudyonCrossingsandJunctionsonebyone.对路口和节点的研究一个一个进行。ROUTING:FIXED线路：已确定STANDARD SECTION:FIXED标准剖面：已确定CROSSING/JUNCTION:START交叉节点：开始27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下31、総合管廊STUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER&NW水&新生水POWER(HV)电（压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信DCSPRCSWATER&NWPOWER(LV)TELECOMWEST EAST 东NORTH 北SOUTH 南All the utilities are required in West and South direction.西向和南向需要所有公用设施。Power(HV)is not required in North and East direction.东向和北向不需要电力（高压）。Al32、l the cables and pipes cannot cross each other on the same floor.所有线缆和管道不能在同一层面交叉。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER水POWER(HV)电（压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信DCSPRCSWATERPOWER(LV)TELECOMWEST STUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究EAST 东NORTH 北SOUTH 南In this case,I chose the way as cables go ups33、tairs and pipes go downstairs to avoid the clash each other.这种情况下，我选择了将线缆置于上层，管道置于下层，以防止相互交错。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Main Floor Plan主平面图25m18mSTUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究Pipes are drawn with the actual sizes.按照实际尺寸绘制管道。At the same time,requiredspaces for human access,such as stair cases,are s34、tudied.同时，研究了人员进出所需的空间，如楼梯间。LEGEND图例DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)电（压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊road side treesPlan(upstairs)平面图（上层）30m28mSTUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究This floor is for cable interchange.这层用于线缆交互。LEGEND图例DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER水NEWATER新生水POWE35、R(HV)电（高压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊35m23mroad side treesPlan(downstairs)平面图（下层）STUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究This floor is for pipe interchange.这层用于管道交互。LEGEND图例DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)电（压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊road side t36、reesSection 截面图UPN地下通道UPN地下通道DRAIN CHANNEL排水渠SEWER下水道SEWER下水道35m11m17mGround Level 地面层STUDY on CROSSING 对交叉的研究交叉的研究LEGEND图例DCS区域供冷系统PRCS气动垃圾系统WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)电（压）POWER(LV)电（低压）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊3D PIPE ALIGNMENT STUDY3D管道走向研究管道走向研究lCST where the pipes are complicatedly 37、crossing each other,pipe alignments are studied with 3D CAD to check if there is any conflict.CST中管道复杂交错的地方，用中管道复杂交错的地方，用3D计算机辅助设计来计算机辅助设计来研究管道的走向，以检查是否有交叉的地方。研究管道的走向，以检查是否有交叉的地方。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ABOVEGROUND STRUCTURE 地上地上结构构electrical substation 变电站ventilation and entrance通风和入口Manholes38、 沙井27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ROAD SIDE TREE 路路边的的树road side trees27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ROAD SIDE TREE 路路边的的树road side trees27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CONSTRUCTION 施工施工Excavation 挖掘pile load test 桩荷载测试water proofing 防水marina bay sands 滨海湾金沙酒店27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊INSIDE OF CSTC39、ST内部内部cable tunnel 线缆通道pipe tunnel 管道通奥Crossing 交叉vertical chamber 垂直结构27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Operation&Maintenance 运营和维护 the CST O&M,the CST O&M is based on cost recovery model,i.e.the CST users will bear all the operating and maintenance costs like the utility bills,engagement of CST O&M Op40、erator and maintenance contractors,etc.Currently,URA is the appointed Managing Agent of the government to take charge of the CST O&M at Marina Bay.CST的运营和维护是以成本回收模型为基础，即CST使用者就像付电费一样承担所有的运营和维护费用，CST运营和维护的运营商和维护承包商接洽，等。目前，政府指派市区重建局负责管理滨海湾CST运营和维护。URA is the CST managing agent of the government at Mar41、ina Bay.市区重建局是政府在滨海湾CST的管理机构。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊3.Planning and Design Key Points规划和划和设计要点要点27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Planning and Design Key Points规划和划和设计要点：要点：International Experts and Local Engineers should collaborate closely.国际专家和当地工程师应密切合作。Many Stakeholders are involved in the pr42、ojects.项涉及多个利益相关。Feasibility Study is important for both Planning/Engineering and Financial Aspects.可性研究对于规划工程和财务都很重要。Long Term Benefits shall be taken into account.应考虑长期利益。Operation and Maintenance Procedure is the key.运营和维护流程是关键。Future Development shall be considered into planning/design未来开发也应考虑在规划设计中.27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Thank you for your attention.謝謝！