1、iVWuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划vTABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Background 1Introduction 2Background 2Master Plan Requirements and Process 3Structure of this Report 4Context,Existing Conditions and Options 5Comparison to Other Major Waterfront Cities 6National Context 8Regional Co2、ntext 9City-Wide Context 10 Study Area 12Transport Considerations 14Water Quality 15Master Plan Options 16Preferred Option The New Lake City 20Vision for the New Lake City 21City Vision 22City Pillars 22City Experience 24City-Wide Planning Strategies 25City Structure 26Major City Zones 28City-Wide P3、lanning Principles 29Tourism Strategy 31Urban Design Strategy 36Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy 38Streetscape Character Strategy 44Environmental Strategy 48Open Space Strategy 51Lake Edge Strategy 52Transport and Access Strategy 57Overall Impact on Existing Conditions 58New Lake City Precinct4、 Plans 59Precinct Structure 60Lake Centre 62The Quay 72Lakeside Village 80Southbank 86Turtle Head 94The Esplanade 100Implementation and Staging 107Implementation of the Master Plan 108Staging Plans and Priorities 109Issues Requiring Further Investigation 113目录簡介和背景 1簡介 2背景 2總體規劃要求和過程 3文本框架 4文脉,现状和发展5、方案 5与其它主要滨水城市的比较 6全国范围的文脉探讨 8地区范围的文脉探讨 9城市范围的文脉探讨 10規劃区域 12交通 14水质 15总体规划方案 16首選方案 20新湖城展望 21城市設想 22城市主體框架 22城市體驗 24城市規劃策略 25城市结构 26主要城市区域 28城市范围的规划原则 29旅游策略 31城市设计策略 36建筑高度及退紅線策略 28街景特征策略 44环境策略 48开放空间的策略 51湖岸策略 52交通策略 57 對現有狀況的影响 58新湖城區域规划 59主要区域分布图 60湖中心 62码头 72湖畔庄园 80南岸 86鼋头渚 94湖畔大道 100 实施措施和阶段性6、计划 107總體規劃實施 108階段計劃和優先實施專案 109必要的深入調研專案 113Table of Contents|目录|vIWuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划11|Introduction|Background|Master Plan Requirements and Process|Structure of this Report|簡介|背景|總體規劃要求和過程|文本框架簡介和背景NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINAIntroduction and Background2Wuxi New Lake City|Maste7、r Plan Report 新湖城环境规划3IntroductionThis Master Plan was commissioned by the City of Wuxi early in 2002 to provide a future vision for the extensive and mostly undeveloped 5 Mile Lake edge which connects it to the broader lake system of Tai Hu.The City required a guiding Master Plan to develop the stu8、dy area into an integrated tourism,recreation and residential centre to provide the impetus for economic growth,greater residential amenity and a wider profile for Wuxi as a destination city.Key goals of the client were to:Increase tourism Strengthen the economic base of the city Beautify the city a9、nd its lake settingThe preparation of the Master Plan involved a series of on-site workshops and the development of different options for the city,culminating in a preferred option a New Lake City.This report summarizes the plans,strategies and recommendations that collectively form the Master Plan.10、Background Wuxi is a major Chinese city located west of Shanghai.The City borders(Lake)Tai Hu to the South and the Yangtze River to the north.The Citys economic base requires diversification and strengthening to best position the City for economic growth and diversity in the future.The City is there11、fore seeking a vision and the best options for its future growth and redevelopment to achieve this.簡介在2002年初，無錫市提出了在隸屬太湖水系，廣闊的，並且幾乎未開發的五里湖沿岸開發的計劃。這次總體規劃方案就是基於此計劃提出的。無錫市要求的方案，要將其規劃成集旅遊，娛樂和居住功能的區域，以促進經濟增長，提供宜人的居住環境和提升城市知名度。業主的主要目標是：加強旅遊業 加強城市的經濟基礎 美化城市和城市湖濱方案的準備階段包括了一系列的現場研討會和不同的城市方案選擇。最終選擇了新湖城。本報告書概述12、了該方案，其戰略性和一些建議。背景無錫是中國的一座重要城市，位于上海西部，城市南面與太湖相鄰，北邊就是長江。城市經濟基礎要求多元化，鞏固將來經濟的增長勢頭和多元性。因此無錫市爲了經濟發展，正在尋找一種最佳的選擇。INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 簡介和背景2Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划3Master Plan Requirements and ProcessThe client brief required the preparation of a Master Plan that would develop 13、the 5 Mile Lake District as an integrated tourism node that would promote environmental and quality of life issues while managing sustainable growth and developing tourism and economic opportunities compatible with Wuxis CBD and other existing land uses.The project was undertaken in the following ke14、y stages:Stage 1 Site Investigation Site inspection Data collection Client workshopsStage 2a Concept Master Planning Options Analysis of data Preliminary ideas and strategies Preparation of 3 concept options Presentation and client feedbackStage 2b Final Master Plan Planning and design resolution of15、 preferred concept Identification and detailed development of planning precincts Communication and presentation of Master Plan The project commenced in February 2002 and was completed in August 2002.It was prepared by a collaborative team of EDAW from offices in Australia,China and America with expe16、rtise in:Design Environmental Economics Planning總體規劃要求和實施過程業主任務書要求設計要將五里湖規劃成一個旅遊區域，以提高環境質量和生活質量。同時鞏固和加強旅遊業，使其與無錫商務中心區及已有的土地使用相協調。本項目實施分以下幾步：階段1-基地研究 現場勘察 數據收集 業主研討會階段2a-概念性總體規劃的選擇 數據分析 基本概念和規劃策略 三個方案的選擇 匯報和業主反饋意見階段2b-最終總體規劃 最終方案的確定 规划区域的可识别性及细部设计深化 总体规划的探讨交流和报告项目于2002年二月开始，2002年八月结束。该项目由来自澳大利亚，中国和美国17、的易道具有以下專長的专家小组合作完成。设计 环境 经济 规划Introduction and Background|簡介和背景 4Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划52Context,Existing Conditions and OptionsStructure of this ReportThis report includes the following chapters.Context,Existing Conditions and Options(Chapter 2)This chapter addresses the nati18、onal,regional and local context of the study area,together with a comparison to other cities,a summary of existing conditions and the alternative options examined during the preparation of the Master Plan.Vision for the New Lake City(Chapter 3)This chapter defines the vision for the revitalization o19、f 5 Mile Lake and the Wuxi waterfront.City-Wide Planning Strategies(Chapter 4)This chapter describes the“big picture”planning strategies to be applied over the whole of the study area.New Lake City Precinct Plans(Chapter 5)This chapter provides detailed studies for six separate key precincts of the 20、study area.Implementation and Staging(Chapter 6)This chapter provides specific direction on the implementation of the recommended Master Plan including staging,the need for further investigation and priority areas for action.文本结构文本包括以下部分。文脉，现状和待选规划方案（第二章）这一章从全国的，区域的和当地的尺度上讨论了该地段的历史文脉，并将其与其它的城市相比较，总结21、了现状条件以及总体规划可能的发展方向。新湖城展望（第三章）这一章展望了五里湖和无锡滨水地区复兴的新景象。城市规划策略（第四章）这一章描述了规划策略应用到整个规划区域后的“宏伟蓝图”。新湖城区域规划（第五章）本章对于规划地段的六个关键部分做了详细研究。实施及阶段（第六章）本章讨论了总体规划方案的实施方向，包括实施阶段，深入调研以及优先建设的区域。4Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划52|Comparison to Other Major Waterfront Cities|National Context|Regional Context|22、City-Wide Context|Study Area|Transport Considerations|Water Quality|Master Plan Options|Preferred Option|与其它主要滨水城市的比较|全国范围的文脉探讨|地区范围的文脉探讨|城市范围的文脉探讨|規劃区域|交通|水质|总体规划方案|首選方案 文脉,现状和发展方案NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINAContext,Existing Conditions and Options6Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划7Comparison 23、to Other Major Waterfront CitiesThe study area can be compared to other international cities that have experienced revitalization of their waterfront areas undertaken over the past decade with considerable success.The approximate extent of the study area has been overlain on maps of these cities as 24、shown in the illustrated diagrams.These cities are all relevant to Wuxi as they are all major centres of rich history and culture that have identified the need to renew their inner city areas.These cities have also traditionally turned their back on their best assets their rivers and waterfront area25、s which comprise mostly industrial land uses to create rich,vibrant mixed-use urban areas with economic benefits for the whole city.Critical success factors in the revitalization of each of these cities have included the following factors.CONTEXT,EXISTING CONDITIONS AND OPTIONS文脉,现状和发展方案与其它主要滨水城市的比较26、我们可以把本项目规划与过去十年间国际上其它成功的滨水项目做一比较。这些城市的规划范围如示意图所示。这些城市与无锡相关是因为他们都是有着悠久的历史文化并需要内部更新的城市。这些城市同样在历史上忽视了用他们最宝贵的财富大多数情况下由工业用地组成的河流以及滨水地区去创造丰富的，有活力的，综合功能的，并对整个城市有经济效益的城市区域。6Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划7悉尼，澳大利亚 集中于港口和水道的旅游观光业。采用有表现力和有特色的滨水建筑设计方案。发展娱乐业和综合项目（如：达令港）广泛使用水路公共交通系统伦敦，英国 把传统码头和海运区域作27、为城市复兴的重点和主题 大面积的新生活和居住社区 使用现代的滨水景观处理方法 采用轻轨系统推动交通布里斯班，澳大利亚 连续的滨水公共地带 沿着滨水走廊设置主要公共用地 创造具有不同特点和土地使用的城市新乡村 基于河流系统的城市综合快速交通系统(City-Cat)上海，中国 历史元素与新元素的混合 重点集中在城市河流系统上 采用有表现力的建筑设计方案 拓展公共交通系统8km6.5kmContext,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 Sydney,Australia Tourism and image focused on the harbor 28、and waterways Iconic and distinctive waterfront architecture Promotion of entertainment and vibrant mixed use districts(eg Darling Harbor)Extensive use of public transport system on the waterwaysLondon,England Focus on traditional wharf and maritime areas for urban renewal and theming Provision of e29、xtensive new living and community area Contemporary waterfront landscape treatments used Provision of light rail vehicle(LRV)system to facilitate access and circulationBrisbane,Australia Continuous waterfront public access Major parklands along waterfront corridor Creation of new urban village areas30、 with differing character and land uses Incorporation of a river-based rapid transit system(City-Cat)Shanghai,China Blend of older historical and new elements Focused on the citys rivers and creeks Use of iconic architecture Extensive public transport system8Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城31、环境规划9全国范围的文脉探讨无锡位于临近南中国海的内陆，上海以西约130公里。城市出现于4000年以前并有2000年的文化史。虽然无锡的GDP位于全国第六位，但旅游收入份额(9%)却非常小。National ContextWuxi is located inland from the South China Sea,approximately 130 kilometers west of Shanghai.The city has been settled for over 4000 years with 2,000 years of cultural history.While the Ci32、ty is ranked sixth in China,in terms of gross domestic production,the tourism component(9%)is very small.CHINAHong KongBeijingNational Context全国范围的文脉探讨8Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划9Regional ContextThe region around Wuxi is strongly identified with Wu Culture.Key economic industries 33、of the region are agriculture,industry and manufacturing.It is also one of the top ten tourism nodes in China.Tourism was first introduced to the area in the early 1900s and is dominated by day-trippers.The annual visitation is approximately 16 million visitors per annum.Most tourism visitation is d34、omestic with 30%of these from the region and 20%nationally from other parts of China.International tourism is not high with approximately 400,000 international visitors per annum.Currently the area is one of the top ten tourism nodes in China with most visitations in spring and autumn due to the hot35、 summer and cold winter.Most tourism is in the form of day-trips with short average stay times.Tourism is also mostly domestic in nature and much of it is regionally based.地区范围的文脉探讨无锡周边地区具有明显的吴文化特色。主要经济产业是农业，工业和制造业。她也是中国十个主要旅游点之一。旅游业最初于19世纪早期被引进到该地区，以当天往返的游客为主。年访问量大约有1千6百万人。大多数游客是国内游客，30%来自无锡地区，20%来36、自中国其它地区。国际游客数量不是很多，大约每年有40万人。现在，该地区已经成为全国十大旅游点之一；因为夏季较热，冬季较冷，所以游客集中于春秋两季。大多数游客是当天往返或短期停留。游客仍以国内为主并以本地区的旅游者为基础。Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 10Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划11City-Wide ContextWuxi has a rich history that extends back to over 4,000 years of settleme37、nt and 2,000 years of cultural history.It is a major developed city with a population of 4.3 million people,comprising 1.7 million in the urban areas.By 2005,this urban population is expected to increase to 2.5 million.The City enjoys a subtropical monsoonal maritime climate,which is generally mild 38、and humid with four district seasons and an average temperature 15.5oC and 1,000mm of annual rainfall.The city is an important transit and tourism node and is well connected to the national highway and rail systems.The CBD,located five miles northeast of 5 Mile Lake,is the main centre of business an39、d economic activity.A functional relationship of uses and tourism activities exists between Tai Hu,5 Mile Lake and the CBD.Broad character zones between the CBD and Tai Ha have been identified.These highlight frames to the 5 Mile lake study area comprising the built edge provided by the CBD and the 40、green edge provided by Turtle Head Island and the northern wetland areas.城市范围的文脉探讨无锡有着悠久的历史，人类在此居住的历史可以追溯到4千年以前，并有着2000年的文化史。她是一个重点发展的城市，有着430万人口，其中170万人口在城市。到2005年，城市人口预期将发展到2百5十万。无锡是亚热带季风性海洋气候，四季基本上温和湿润，平均温度15.5C，年平均降水量1000毫米。无锡是一个重要的交通和旅游枢纽，在国家级高速公路和铁路系统中起着重要的连接作用。其CBD位于五里湖东北五公里，是主要的商业和经济活动的中心。太湖41、，五里湖和CBD之间在使用和旅游上存在着功能上的内在联系。我们已经标识出了在CBD和太湖之间的具有显著特征的区域。这些重要的地区框出了五里湖研究区域，由CBD的“建筑边缘”，鼋头渚的“绿色边缘”和北部湿地构成。City Framework 都市结构CBD 市中心商a业区CBD Frame 市中心商业区外围5 Mile Lake 五里湖Tai Hu 太湖Natural edge defining Wuxi City 自然边界界定无锡城市范围Tourism lake edge and tourism frame旅游湖区边界和旅游范围Tai Hu.Broad lake integral of Wux42、i identity 太湖-无锡城市特征的综合体现Natural edge 自然边界Tourism frame旅游范围10Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划11Taihu Lake 太湖Urban/suburban extents of city城市地带Urban frame城市框架5 Mile Lake study area五里湖规划区域City Structure城市结构District Context区域文脉City Structure城市结构5 Mile Lake study area五里湖规划区域Rail link铁路连线Mai43、n arterial link主要通道National highway国家级快速道Train station火车站CBD商业中心区域Urban/suburban extents of city城市地带Taihu Lake 太湖Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 12Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划13Study AreaThe study area focuses upon 5 Mile Lake itself,which is located at the easter44、n end of Tai Hu.The study area covers approximately 20 square kilometers comprised of the lake itself(40%),fish farms(8%),mountains areas(8%)and the remainder as mainland areas(44%).Major elements include:5 Mile Lake Edges Turtle Head Island The Canal System規劃區域規劃區域集中在五里湖，是太湖东部的结束部分。規劃范围包括大约20平方公里的湖45、区(40%),养鱼区(8%),山区(8%),和其余的主要陆地地区(44%)。主要元素包括：五里湖沿岸 鼋头渚 运河系统Aerial photo of study area規劃區域的照片12Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划13Existing and Proposed Development现有和规划中的开发Current Uses to Remain保留现有使用Sites Pending Master Planning待决定的总体规划内的基地Current Uses May Change可能改变的现有使用用途Hotel酒店Turtle 46、head island鼋头渚Fairy Islands太湖仙岛Qing dynasty temple 庙Abandoned theme park遗弃的主题公园Fish farms渔场Resort(abandoned)度假村（已遗弃）Fan li grave范蠡堂Sport stadium体育馆Themed development(incomplete)主题开发（未完成）Ming dynasty temples庙Historic residential历史性住宅Asian and European cities(film locations)亚洲城和欧洲城Double rainbow park双47、虹公园Hotels酒店Existing Tourism and Recreation Nodes现有旅游业和娱乐设施交结点Lake esplanade湖滨广场Axial-vista 中轴线远景View to water along road沿路观水景Background CBD 中心区域背景 Discordant edge to lake不一致边界至湖边Hard edge incongruous硬质边界 不协调Discordant edge eclectic/built forms/landscapes不一致 边界/建筑形式/景观Lake surrounds extremely unsight48、ly湖滨周围不够完美Unsightly不够完善Panoramic endless无敌美景Exceptional-picturesque景色别致Axial中轴线Key views主要景观Road Hierarchy多层次道路网络Existing Ferry Jettys/Terminals现有轮渡码头/终点PROPOSAL ROAD HEIRARCHY规划中的多层次路网Highway高速公路Major Arterial/Access主要道路/通道Minor Arterial/Access次要道路/通道Beautiful Lake Road美湖路Beautiful Lake Road美湖路Prop49、osed Bridge规划中的桥梁Double Rainbow Bridge双虹桥Hubin hotel湖滨酒店Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 14Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划15Transport ConsiderationsRegional ConsiderationsThe main regional transport considerations are summarized below.Air-TransportWuxi Airport 20km fr50、om Town Centre Mainly short-haul flights to Beijing,Foshan,Hui Yang etc.Shanghai International Airport 120km from Wuxi Local and international flights Approximately 2.5 to 3 hours by cars/coachesRailway Nation-wide network High-speed RailwayHighwaysMain Interchange points of nine highways.The key on51、es are:Expressways(Beijing-Shanghai-Nanjing)East West Expressway-Expressway(Shanghai Qingdu)North South Expressway Expressway(Heilungjiang Hainan)National Highway 312,328,104 etc.Water-Based TransportSeven waterwaysCity-Wide ConsiderationsThe road network within Wuxi has been carefully planned with 52、a clear hierarchy and functional distribution.The road network has been systematically improved in line with the development of the city.Since 1985,over 40 major improvement schemes on the Wuxi road network have been undertaken.Apart from the railway,which mainly serves longer distance travel.Buses 53、are currently the main form of public transport.In recent years there has been significant investment in the bus system in terms of fleet size,route development and maintenance.In addition to improving the quality and accessibility of bus services,these improvements have aimed to enhance the environ54、ment,particularly in terms of improved air quality.交通区域范围内交通状况主要的区域范围内交通状况总结如下：空中交通无锡机场 距市中心20公里 以飞往北京，佛山，贵阳的短程航线为主。上海国际机场 距无锡120公里 国内和国际航线 乘车约2.5至3小时距离铁路 国家范围的铁路网 高速铁路高速公路九条主要高速公路的主要交叉口，这些交叉口包括：高速公路（北京上海南京）东西高速公路高速公路（上海成都）南北高速公路高速公路（黑龙江海南）国道312,328,104等。水运七条水道城市范围内的交通状况无锡的路网已经进行了仔细的规划，有清晰的道路等级和功能划分55、。路网已经随着城市的发展有了相应的系统化的发展。从1985年以来，关于无锡的道路网已经有了40多个改善方案。除了主要服务于长距离运输的铁路以外，公共交通车目前是主要的运输形式。近几年来，大量的投资被用于提高公交系统的运行速度，运行路线和维护工作。这些改善工作除了提高公交服务的质量和可达性外，对于提高环境质量，特别是空气质量有很大帮助。14Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划15Water Quality A review of existing conditions indicates that the focus of the envir56、onmental enhancement associated with the Master Plan should be the water quality in the Melan/5-Mile Lake and the canals that join it.Improved water quality in the lake is crucial to achieving future goals for land development,increased year-round tourism,and overall environmental health in Wuxi.The57、 water quality problems in the lakes and canals are conditioned directly by four root sources:Poor water quality of the Tai Hu,to which the Melan/5 Mile Lake is directly connected;Local conditions created by the shallow depth(2m-3m)of Melan/5 Mile Lake;Poor circulation and water exchange in Melan/5 58、Mile Lake.Pollutant and nutrient discharges into the lake and canals.Solutions to the water quality problem must address each of these conditions.Currently these root sources result in the following conditions:Year-round water quality problems.Seasonal problems where water quality conditions worsen 59、during the warm season.Nutrient and chemical loading result in low oxygen levels in the lake.Algae blooms,which are present year-round in the Melan/5 Mile Lake and Tai Hu,creating the turbid,murky appearance of the water.Floating material including algae,water hyacinth,other plant material,dead fish60、,wood,oil slicks and floating trash debris.Odours Low biological diversity.The Melan/5-Mile Lake at present has Grade 5 to Grade 4 water quality under the PRCs environmental quality standard for surface water.Under these ratings,the water quality is not suitable for drinking,body contact recreation,61、such as swimming,or for support of most species of fish.The Melan/5-Mile Lake and the canals are eutrophic water bodies,that is,they have enriched nutrients that support an excessive algae and plant growth.水质对于现状的回顾表明与总体规划相关的改善环境问题集中于五里湖和与其相联的运河的水质上。增进湖水水质是实现未来规划发展目标，增加年度旅游人数和无锡总体环境健康的关键。湖水和运河的水质问题直62、接基于四个根本原因：与五里湖直接相连的太湖水质较差；由于五里湖水深较浅（2米-3米）形成的局部环境；五里湖的水循环和水交换系统较差；污染物和有机质流入湖水和运河。解决总体水质问题必须基于解决每一个单独的水质问题。目前这些问题可以总结为以下几点：年循环水质问题。水质在温暖季节较差的季节性水质问题。有机物和化学物质的排放使湖水处于低氧状态。目前五里湖和太湖的海藻繁盛使湖水浑浊，阴暗。浮游生物包括海藻，水风信子，其它植物，死鱼，木头，油污染和漂浮的垃圾碎片。臭味 生物多样性差。根据中国的地表水环境质量标准，目前五里湖的水质为5级或4级。位于这一级别的水不适于饮用，有身体接触的娱乐活动，如游泳，或者大63、多数鱼类的生长。五里湖和运河是富營養化的水体，也就是说，他们富含丰富的营养支持过量的浮游生物和植物生长。Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 16Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划17Option 1 Environmental CityThis option was based on a predominantly environmental and green focus with the following features:Minimal lake edge modi64、fication.Development of large wetland areas as environmental attractions.Strong green spaces and spines of connectivity into the city.Highly visible water quality control developed as visual attractions.Major on-site botanical gardens.Master Plan OptionsThree structural master plan options were deve65、loped early in the project for consideration.These illustrated differing themes of development and intensity of urban character.02505007501000mRESIDENTIAL-LOW DENSITY住宅区-低密度RESIDENTIAL-MEDIUM DENSITY住宅区-中等密度COMMERCIAL/TECHNOLOGY PARK商业和科技公园RETAIL AND RESTAURANT零售和餐馆MIXED USE综合使用TOURIST ACCOMMODATION66、旅游住宿TOURISM/RECREATION/ENTERTAINMENT旅游业/消遣/娱乐OPEN SPACE开放空间GOVERNMENT USE/PUBLIC FACILITY政府用地和公共设施UNIVERSITY大学WETLANDS湿地BOTANIC GARDENS植物园TRANSIT CENTRE交通转换中心BUS ROUTE公车路线LIGHT RAIL VEHICLE轻轨列车FERRY轮渡FERRY TERMINAL轮渡码头THEMED TOURIST CIRCULATION主题旅游路线MAJOR ARTERIAL主干道MINOR ARTERIAL次干道HIGHWAY快速道L A N 67、D U S E图例P UB LIC TR ANS P OR T公共交通R OAD H I E R AR C HY道路系统方案1-景观规划以环境为主导的城市在这一方案中，环境和“绿色”占主导地位，主要有以下几个要点：最少的湖岸修正。开发大规模的湿地作为环境的亮点。大量的绿色空间和连通到城市里的绿色山脊状坡地。能见度高的水体质量控制发展作为视觉中心。位于地段内的植物园。总体规划方案我们首先提出了三个总体规划结构方案以供探讨。这些方案体现了不同的发展主题和不同程度的城市特征。16Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划17Gateway Hotel标68、志性酒店Movie Theme Park电影主题公园Waterfront Residential and Hotels湖滨住宅区和酒店Shopping and Restaurants购物和餐馆Feature Parkland主题公园Entry Parkland入口公园Commercial Offices商业办公楼Government Building and Public Facilities政府办公楼和基础设施Residential住宅区Transit Centre交通转换中心Hubin Hotel湖滨酒店Waterfront Parkland湖滨公园Exhibition Centre,Co69、nvention Centre,Performing Arts博览中心,会展中心和表演艺术中心Residential住宅区University 大学Botantic Gardens 植物园Wetland 湿地Town Centre Park城镇中心公园Existing Residential 住宅区Residential住宅区Southern Edge南边界Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 Southern Edge南边界Northern Edge北边界18Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Repo70、rt 新湖城环境规划19Option 2-Parkland CityThis option used large parkland areas as the central attractors and anchors around which activities and built development would be based.It contained the following features:Economic and tourism development based around new large urban parks.Blend of open space and b71、uilt development.Large culture parks that expressed culture and history and provided learning opportunities.Extensive parkways and greenways through the city and along major roads.方案2-景观规划以公共用地为主的城市这一方案使用大面积的公用场地作为设计的视觉中心以及周边活动和建筑发展的“锚”。它包括以下要点：基于周边新的大规模的城市公园的经济和旅游业的开发。开放空间和建筑开发的混合。大规模的“文化”公园表达了文化和历72、史并且提供了学习的机会。穿过城市和沿着主要道路的大量的公园道路和林荫路。02505007501000mGateway Hotel标志性酒店Movie Theme Park电影主题公园Feature Parkland主题公园Commercial Offices商业办公楼Transit Centre交通转换中心Hubin Hotel湖滨酒店Wetland湿地Turtle Head Isle鼋头渚岛Feature Gateway主题门户设计Shopping Plaza购物广场Entry Park入口公园Hotels酒店Park Hotel花园酒店Exhibition/Convention Centr73、e博览中心/会展中心Illustrative Plan説明平面RESIDENTIAL-LOW DENSITY住宅区-低密度RESIDENTIAL-MEDIUM DENSITY住宅区-中等密度COMMERCIAL/TECHNOLOGY PARK商业和科技公园RETAIL AND RESTAURANT零售和餐馆MIXED USE综合使用TOURIST ACCOMMODATION旅游住宿TOURISM/RECREATION/ENTERTAINMENT旅游业/消遣/娱乐OPEN SPACE开放空间GOVERNMENT USE/PUBLIC FACILITY政府用地和公共设施UNIVERSITY大学WE74、TLANDS湿地BOTANIC GARDENS植物园TRANSIT CENTRE交通转换中心BUS ROUTE公车路线LIGHT RAIL VEHICLE轻轨列车FERRY轮渡FERRY TERMINAL轮渡码头THEMED TOURIST CIRCULATION主题旅游路线MAJOR ARTERIAL主干道MINOR ARTERIAL次干道HIGHWAY快速道L A N D U S E图例P UB LIC TR ANS P OR T公共交通R OAD H I E R AR C HY道路系统18Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划19Opt75、ion 3 Grand Waterfront CityThis option was the most intensive urban model and required the highest level of change,modification and intervention to existing conditions.Key features included the following:Newly created major waterways and harbours.Intensive,active mixed-use waterfront development.Hig76、h level of activity and 24-hour focus.Creation of efficient water-based transport links between nodes of activity.方案3-大滨水城市这一方案是最具“城市”模型特征的和需要对现状做最大规模改变，修正和干涉的方案。关键因素包括以下几点：新建的主要水道和港口。高密度的，有活力的混合用途的滨水开发。高层次的活动场所和24小时关注。建设连结各活动场所的高效的水路交通网。02505007501000mMovie Theme Park电影主题公园Feature Parkland主题公园Trans77、it Centre交通转换中心Hotels酒店Hotels酒店Convention/Exhibition Centre博览中心/会展中心Performing Arts and Hotels表演艺术中心和酒店Markets集市Shopping and Restaurant购物和餐馆Commercial Office商业办公楼Entry Parkland入口公园Residential住宅区Context,Existing Conditions and Options|文脉,现状和发展方案 Northern Lake Edge北湖邊RESIDENTIAL-LOW DENSITY住宅区-低密度RESI78、DENTIAL-MEDIUM DENSITY住宅区-中等密度COMMERCIAL/TECHNOLOGY PARK商业和科技公园RETAIL AND RESTAURANT零售和餐馆MIXED USE综合使用TOURIST ACCOMMODATION旅游住宿TOURISM/RECREATION/ENTERTAINMENT旅游业/消遣/娱乐OPEN SPACE开放空间GOVERNMENT USE/PUBLIC FACILITY政府用地和公共设施UNIVERSITY大学WETLANDS湿地BOTANIC GARDENS植物园TRANSIT CENTRE交通转换中心BUS ROUTE公车路线LIGHT 79、RAIL VEHICLE轻轨列车FERRY轮渡FERRY TERMINAL轮渡码头THEMED TOURIST CIRCULATION主题旅游路线MAJOR ARTERIAL主干道MINOR ARTERIAL次干道HIGHWAY快速道L A N D U S E图例P UB LIC TR ANS P OR T公共交通R OAD H I E R AR C HY道路系统20Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划213Preferred Option The New Lake CityFollowing analysis of and feedbac80、k on the options it was agreed to prepare a scheme that contained the best elements of all three to form a New Lake City.The new lakefront would therefore include:Strong environmental awareness and sensitivity.Major parkland areas as well as continuous parkland to the lake edge.Animated urban areas 81、for select sections of the lake edge to provide diversity,activity and to provide economic,tourism and civic opportunities.These elements formed the foundation for the Master Plan presented in Chapters 3 to 5.首選方案 新湖城在随后的对三个待选方案的分析和反馈的基础上，我们综合了以上三个方案的“最好的”元素，提出了“新湖城”规划方案。因此，新的湖滨地带将包括：强烈的环境保护知识和意识 主要82、的公共用地以及一直延伸到湖边的公共用地 沿岸选择一些地区发展成有活力的城市地区来提供多姿多彩的活动，为经济，旅游和市民活动提供机会。这些元素构成了总体规划的基础，我们将在第三章和第五章介绍。20Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划213|City Vision|City Pillars|City Experience|城市設想|城市主體框架|城市體驗新湖城展望NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINAVision for the New Lake City22Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖83、城环境规划23City PillarsThe vision for the New Lake City is based upon the following pillars:To clean up,embrace and celebrate the lake.To make visitors and tourists want to stay.To promote a diversity of active,exciting and sustainable land uses.To create a more stable economic base.To create a virtual 84、pleasure garden within the City.To improve access and connect the lakefront to the CBD.To create a point of difference to other cities through image and identity-the Lake City.Aerial View of New Lake City图例介绍新湖城规划City VisionThe vision for 5 Mile Lake is to establish a world-class tourism destination85、 with supporting parkland,residential and civic infrastructure.The aim of the vision is to create a highly interactive destination,the New Lake City,that will ultimately be known as the new heart of Wuxi and the nearby region.城市展望我們對五里湖的長遠設想是，建設一個由開放公園、居住區和城市基礎設施組成的世界級的觀光旅遊勝地。設想重點是創造一個高度互動的“新湖城”，不僅是86、無錫，同時也是周邊地區居民的休閒好去處。.VISION FOR THE NEW LAKE CITY新湖城展望城市主體框架我們對新湖城的長遠設想將由如下主框架實現：清理整治、愛護、頌揚五里湖。吸引遊客和觀光者，並使之停留駐足。推廣多元化，具吸引力和持久性的多功能土地使用。建立更加穩定的經濟基礎。在都市中創造“歡樂花園”。改善城市中央商務區與濱水前沿的道路交通聯接。通過鮮明的城市形象和特徵設計展示別具一格的“湖濱之城”。22Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划23Illustrative Lake City Plan图例介绍新湖城规划Visio87、n for the New Lake City|新湖城展望 24Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划City LifeThe city lifestyle within the New Lake City will be:Active Urban Civic ContemporaryThe Lake5 Mile Lake and Tai Hu will be the major thematic focus of the New Lake City,with all areas strongly expressing water and i88、ts natural and cultural significance.The lake will be seen as:Healthy Calm A Recreational PlaygroundNatureNature will be an important anchor in the New Lake City by providing:Backdrop Refuge and Retreat Interpretative Elements Protected AreasLearningLearning opportunities will be built-in to the lan89、d uses and facilities designated in the Master Plan,providing a strong expression and communication of:Wu Culture Science Lake History TechnologyCity Experience The New Lake City will provide an interesting and diverse experience for visitors and the local community.This will be achieved through a f90、ocus on:城市生活在五里湖的都市生活形式將是：活躍 都市 市民化 現代化五里湖五里湖和太湖將是新湖城的主題。主要表達水流、自然環境和文化的意義。五里湖將被視爲：健康 寧靜 休閒場地自然環境在五里湖，自然環境將是一個重要的焦點:各類活動之舞臺背景 閑隱之地 詮釋大自然内涵 須加以保護學習教育學習教育的機會建立在土地利用的基礎上，並有總體規劃的明確保證，提供一個強有力表達與交流的機會：呉越文化遺產 自然科學 湖河歷史淵源 科技知識都市体验對於參觀者和當地團體來說新湖城將提供一種有趣和多元的體驗。這將從以下幾方面體現：234城市規劃策略NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA|City S91、tructure|Major City Zones|City-Wide Planning Principles|Tourism Strategy|Urban Design Strategy|Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy|Streetscape Character Strategy|Environmental Strategy|Open Space Strategy|Lake Edge Strategy|Transport and Access Strategy|Overall Impact on Existing Conditions|城市结构|92、主要城市区域|城市范围的规划原则|旅游策略|城市设计策略|建筑高度及退紅線策略|街景特征策略|环境策略|开放空间的策略|湖岸策略|交通策略|對現有狀況的影响City-Wide Planning Strategies24Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划25City StructureThe overall Structure Plan for the New Lake City illustrates:Major structural elements of the district including activity centres,93、landmarks,axes and gateways Generalized land uses Major circulation of roads and public transportCITY-WIDE PLANNING STRATEGIESCity Wide Activity zones城市活動分區Nature自然Culture and Entertainment文化和娛樂Interactive Learning互動學習城市结构新湖城規劃的結構圖：主要的結構元素包括活动中心，地标、中轴线和大门 常規的土地利用 主要道路循环系统和公共交通城市總體規劃策略24Wuxi New Lake94、 City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划25MAJOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS 主要结构元素Activity Centres活动中心Landmarks地标Axes主轴线Gateways入口通道GENERALISED LAND USES 综合土地使用Tourism and Recreation旅游和娱乐Commercial商业Institutional社会公共机构Residential住宅Open space开放空间CIRCULATION 交通循环Highway高速公路Major and Minor Roads主要干道与次要干道Light Rail Veh95、icle Route轻轨线Ferry Route渡船航线Ferry Terminal轮渡终点站Public Transport Interchange公共交通交转中心Structure Plan结构平面City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 PF26Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划27Major City ZonesThe Plan of Major City Zones illustrates the detailed allocation of land uses throughout the Ne96、w Lake City including:Tourism and Recreation Commercial Institutional Residential Open Space主要城市区域主要城市区域的平面阐述了新湖城土地使用的具体分配 旅游和娛樂 商业 公共建筑 居住區 开放空间Land Use Plan土地使用平面26Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划27Land Use Planning Encourage the expansion and diversification of the existing tourism i97、ndustry,with an emphasis on value-adding activity that makes use of local resources and labour.Support environmental rehabilitation and management strategies through complementary land use planning.Meet the diverse and changing needs of Wuxi,offering a wide choice of housing,leisure,local employment98、 opportunities and associated community and commercial facilities.Tourism Promote diversification of the Wuxi tourism industry by exploring new markets.Provide tourist accommodation and facilities to cater for all types of tourists that wish to experience the range of opportunities available.Create 99、strong linkages to the CBD to encourage the use of existing retail and commercial facilities.The Natural Environment Facilitate an environmentally sustainable approach to development.Protect and rehabilitate the natural assets and ecological processes.Protect and enhance the aesthetic landscape qual100、ities of 5 Mile Lake and its surrounding environs that contribute to the distinctive character of the area.Reduce private motor vehicle dependency by favouring a diversity of alternative transit modes.Integrate environmental strategies with the land use planning and urban design of 5 Mile Lake Distr101、ict.Encourage the preparation of integrated catchment management plans for catchments within the City.The Built Environment Create an attractive and memorable city image for visitors.Achieve a built form that highlights the basic structural elements of the Citys development pattern,providing clarity102、 of City Image and enhancing the attractiveness of the urban landscape.Identify and protect places and objects of recognized cultural and heritage significance.City-Wide Planning PrinciplesThe following principles have been developed to guide the New Lake City.城市范围的规划原则以下原则是新湖城的指导原则土地使用计划 鼓励扩展现有旅游业的103、规模并使其多样化，重点放在能使当地资源和劳动力升值的工作上。支持通过补充土地使用计划的环境再生和管理策略。适应无锡多样化和变革的需要，提供大量的选择机会，如住房，休闲，本地就业机会，以及相关的社区和商业设施。旅游 为所有不同类型的游客提供相应的食宿和旅游设施 创造与CBD的高效的连接以鼓励现有的零售和商业设施 通过开发新市场增进无锡旅游业的多样性。自然环境 促进环境的可持续发展。保护和恢复自然资源和生态过程。保护和提升五里湖及其周边景观的环境质量以创造出该地区的特色。伴随用地规划和城市设计的五里湖地区的整体环境策略。鼓励为市区集水系统所做的综合集水管理规划。通过增加交通形式的多样性减少私人摩托104、车的数量。塑造环境 为参观者塑造引人入胜，值得纪念的城市形象。创造构筑形式成为城市发展模式基本元素中的亮点，以提供清晰的城市形象，增加城市景观的吸引力。标志和保护特定的地点和场所使人们能感受到城市的文化和历史内涵。City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 TOURISM AND RECREATION 旅游和娱乐Hotels and Resorts酒店和度假村Tourist Attractions旅游胜地ROADS 道路Major,Minor and Local Roads主要,次要和当地道路OPEN SPACE 开放空间Local Parks and Water105、front Parkland当地公园和湖畔花园Conservation/Environmental Park环保公园Promenades步行大道Greenways and Open Space Corridors 绿地和开放空间走廊Buffers隔离带Canals/Lakes运河/湖COMMERCIAL 商业区Mixed Use(Commercial and Residential)综合使用(商业和住宅)Shopping Centre购物中心Tourist Retail and Restaurant旅游零售和餐馆Office Park商务园INSTITUTIONAL 公共机构区Civic(Pu106、blic buildings,Sport Complex,Fire,Police etc.)公共类(公共建筑,政府大楼,消防中心,公安大楼等)Cultural(Library,Performing Arts,Museum)文化类(图书馆,艺术中心,博物馆)Wetland湿地RESIDENTIAL 住宅区Low Density 低密度 Low rise attached or detached residencesFloor area ratio 0.5Density 30 units per hectare低层独立或联排住宅容积率0.5密度每公顷30套单元Medium Density 中密度 107、Mid rise towersFloor area ratio 1.25Density 31 100 units per hectare多层公寓容积率1.25密度每公顷31100套单元28Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划29 Establish and enhance the local urban character promoting a distinctive local identity and sense of place and providing opportunities for community activity,i108、nteraction and participation.Provide a legible transition from the dense,large-scale development of the CBD and city frame to the natural setting of 5 Mile Lake.To upgrade existing facilities and uses and develop new complementary land uses to promote tourism and recreation as a major industry.Acces109、s and Circulation Establish entry experiences through circulation corridors and at gateways to promote an attractive and memorable City Image.Establish strong local and regional access linkages for visitors and residents.Provide a street network with clear physical distinctions between arterial rout110、es and local streets based on function,legibility,convenience,traffic volume,vehicle speed,public safety and amenity.Minimize the impact of traffic by encouraging walking and cycling and supporting public transport patronage.Open Space Support environmental rehabilitation and management strategies t111、hrough the supply,design and location of open space.Facilitate non-vehicular access and circulation networks.Provide a network of parks and recreation areas that offers a variety of interconnected and attractive open spaces for residents and tourists.Conserve and enhance the existing landscape chara112、cter and contribute to an improved City Image.Specific city-wide strategies have been developed for the following critical issues:Tourism Strategy Urban Design Strategy Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy Streetscape Strategy Environmental Strategy Open Space Strategy Lake Edge Strategy Transport113、 and Access StrategyThese are detailed in the following sections followed by an overall summary of their cumulative impacts upon existing conditions.建立提高城市的地域特征，鼓励发展本地特色和地域感，为增进社区的活力，互动性和参与性提供机会。形成从高密度，大尺度开发的CBD到自然形态的五里湖的清晰的转变。提升现有设施，发展新的补充用地以促进旅游娱乐业发展为主要产业。交通與對外聯係 为游客和居民建立高效的當地的和区域的交通系统。通过环线走廊和主要道路114、形成入口的感觉，创造更有吸引力和纪念意义的城市形象。提供一个道路网络，该路网在主干道和次要道路之间的部分具有清晰的特点，这些特点是建立在功能合理，易识别，方便使用，满足大量运输，符合汽车速度的，满足公共安全而且宜人的基础之上。通过鼓励采用步行，自行车和公共交通来减轻交通系统的压力。开放空间 通过开放空间的规划和设计支持环境保护和管理策略。促进非机动车交通和环线交通网。建造一系列的公园和娱乐场所，为居民和游客提供相互连接并具有吸引力的开放空间 保存并提升现有的景观特色以改善城市形象。已有的城市范围的发展策略主要包括以下几点：旅游策略 城市设计策略 建筑高度和建築邊界策略 街道尺度策略 环境策略 115、开放空间策略 湖岸策略 交通道路策略这些内容将在以下章节中详细陈述，并将总结它们对现状的综合影响。28Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划29Focus on the Regional MarketA tourism focus on the regional market will be achieved by:Focusing on a market area which is a 2-3 hour trip from Wuxi which includes the area from Shanghai to Nanjing with 116、a population base of over 40 million people Focus tourism opportunities on discretionary income Extend the current day trip pattern to include overnight stays Provide an active,high quality environmentCreate a Major Tourism Centre on the LakeA major tourism centre should be provided on the Lake whic117、h:Groups the critical mass of facilities and activities into a single walkable area Provides a high quality environment Displays an open focus onto the lakefront Creates a major tourist entry point including a transport centre and information centre Links facilities and activities with gardens and p118、arksAttract Key Anchors to TourismOne or two key anchors will be essential to the success of tourism and may involve the following:International attraction based on the film industry Focus on trade shows,exhibits,conventions Creation of a unique activity areaDevelop a Range of Supportive FacilitiesS119、upporting tourism facilities to the main anchors are recommended and could include:Tourism centre including transport facilities and information Exhibition centre Performance facilities for opera,music,dance Hotels focused on regional tourists Shopping district Restaurant row/Specialty foods Night M120、arketsCreate Broad Agenda of Tourism ActivitiesA broad and diverse range of tourism activities should be provided which may include:Tourism StrategyThe key aims of the economic and tourism development are to diversify the economic base and to promote tourism more within Wuxi by exploiting new market121、s.Key strategies are detailed in the following sections.旅游策略经济和旅游开发的主要目的是通过发掘新市场使无锡的经济基础多样化，促进旅游业的发展。以区域性市场为重点旅游开发以区域性市场为重点的策略将通过以下途径实现：发掘无锡周边2-3小时路程范围内的旅游市场，包括以从上海到南京为基础的4千万人口 旅游业发展的机会重点集中于居民手中可自由支配的收入上 扩展现有的一日游模式为多日旅游模式 提供一个有活力的，高质量的环境在湖中创建旅游中心创建的旅游 中心包括：把大量旅游设施和活动区域组合成一个步行区域 提供高质量的环境 在滨湖地区开放式活动中心122、 建造包括交通中心和信息中心的主要游客入口 把旅游设施和活动场地与公园和花园连接起来旅游业中有吸引力的关键因素一个或者两个关键要素将成为旅游业成功的基础，包括：基于电影业的国际影响力 针对贸易会，展览和会议 建立独特的活动区域发展一系列的辅助设施主要旅游景点的辅助设施包括：旅游中心包括交通和信息设施 展览中心 戏剧，音乐，舞蹈等表演设施 针区域范围内游客的服务的旅馆 购物区 餐饮/特色食品 夜市开发丰富多样的旅游日程安排丰富多样的旅游日程包括：City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 30Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report123、 新湖城环境规划31 Cultural activities Festivals Shopping Restaurant row/specialty foods Night time activities/markets Broad agenda of sightseeing Recreation focused on lakeCreate Links with other Tourist VenuesLinks should be created with other tourism activities including:Wide variety of options for day t124、ours Multi-day tourism agendas Tourism agendas for agricultural and industrial visits Educational and school tours Coordination with Ma Shan,Yixing and other venuesProvide Longer Stay Program OpportunitiesDiverse and carefully considered tourism programming will be critical to creating the opportuni125、ty for longer tourist stays within Wuxi.The Master Plan for the New Lake City includes numerous tourism nodes,which can be linked together in specific combinations to create different day tours and circuits as illustrated.Day Tour 1 Beautiful Lake Tour Day Tour 2 Scenic Lake Tour Day Tour 3 History 126、and Learning Day Tour 4 Shopping,Restaurants,Museums,Performing Arts,Ferry Tours Ferry Tourist Circuit Light Rail and Bus CircuitsThese day tours can be combined,as illustrated in the accompanying table,to create the opportunity for multiple-day stays at Wuxi.文化活动 节日 购物 餐饮/特色食品 夜晚活动/夜市 丰富多彩的参观日程安排 针127、对湖的娱乐项目建立与其它旅游景点的联系建立与其它旅游景点的联系包括：一日游的多种选择方案 多日游日程 为农业和工业的参观者准备的旅行日程安排 参观教育机构和学校 与马山，宜兴等其它旅游景点相协调为较长时间停留的项目创造机会多样化和认真对待旅游项目将成为延长游客在无锡停留时间的关键因素。新湖城总体规划包括大量的旅游景点，这些景点可以经过不同的组合形成不同的一日游路线：一日游路线1-美丽湖旅游 一日游路线2-科学湖旅游 一日游路线3-历史与学习 一日游路线4-购物，餐饮，博物馆，艺术表演，渡船 渡船旅游环线 轻轨和公交环线这些一日游路线可以经组合为游客在无锡的多日停留创造机会，如表所示：30Wux128、i New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划31Amusement Park主题公园Environmental Park环保公园 Turtle Head Cove鼋头渚湾Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort雾中渡环山康疗度假村New Lake City Shopping Centre Shops Cinemas 新湖城购物中心商店-影院5 Mile Lake Eco-resort 五里湖生态度假村Turtle Head Village-Ferry terminal-Tourism,retail and commercial鼋头129、渚庄园渡船码头旅游购物商业区Cultural Centre Museum Art Gallery 文化中心博物馆、艺术畵廊Interactive Science and Technology Plaza and Playground互动科技广场和游戏场地5 Mile Lake Convention Centre 五里湖会议中心Traditional Chinese Gardens传统中国花园Aviary and Fauna Park鸟园和动物园Turtle Head Camping Park鼋头渚露营公园Olympic Park and Music B owl奥林匹克公园和音乐角 Water 130、Theme Park水景主题公园Environmental Research Park环境研究园Agriculture and Aquaculture Park,Aquarium,Fishing Ponds农业和水产养殖园,水族馆,鱼池Traditional Fishing Village传统渔村Maze Island迷宫岛Performing Arts Centre艺术表演中心Rainbow Pleasure Gardens双虹花园5 Mile Lake Bridge五里湖桥Wu Village and Markets吴文化村和集市Tourism Nodes旅游點 City-Wide Pla131、nning Strategies|城市規劃策略 32Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划33Tourism Programs旅游线路计划Full Tour全程游览LRV Circuit轻轨环绕景点Scenic Lake Tour 湖景游览Shopping and Civic Tour 购物和市区游History and Learning Tour历史和教育游览Beautiful Lake Tour 美湖游+Tours of Tai Hu 太湖游Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Environmental/Nature Tou132、r环境/自然风光游览Ferry Circuit 轮渡环绕景点Beautiful Lake Tour美湖游History and Learning Tour历史和教育游览Scenic Lake Tour湖景游览+Extended Stay at Turtle Head停留鼋头渚Special Attractions Tour特殊旅游点游览Shopping and Civic Tour购物和市区LRV Circuit轻轨环游Scenic Lake Tour湖景游览+Day/Overnight Trip to Turtle Head鼋头渚一日/两日一夜游City Sights Tour城市风光游Hi133、story and Learning Tour历史和教育游览Shopping and Civic Tour购物和市区游+Additional Day Tour附加一日游Shopping Tour旅游购物游 Shopping and Civic Tour购物和市区游+Additional Day Tour附加一日游Light Rail and Bus Circuits轻轨和公共交通环绕Ferry Tourist Circuit游轮环绕32Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划33Day Tour 1 Beautiful Lake Tour游程一134、美湖游Day Tour 2 Scenic Lake Tour游程二湖光山色游览Day Tour 3 History and Learning游程三历史文化游览观摩Day Tour 4 Shopping,Restaurants,Museums,Performing Arts,Ferry Tours游程四购物、餐饮、参观博物馆、观赏艺术表演、轮渡游览City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 34Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划35Urban Design StrategyThe overall Urban D135、esign Plan for the New Lake City includes the following elements,which,collectively,define how the city is structured and how it reads to the community and visitors:Landmarks Special features throughout the site including buildings,islands,bridges and prominent hilltops that provide reference points136、 thus aiding site legibility and way finding.Axes View lines through the site reinforce arrival and destination points and providing reference to the sites regional setting.Gateways-Distinct points throughout the site that due to location,prominence or relationship to adjacent land uses,define the e137、xtent of the site and provide the opportunity for entry impact.Building Edges-Provide a development framework by defining land use precincts,reinforcing gateways and providing buffers between site uses.Major Open Space Green spaces,existing and proposed,that are focused on continuity and providing g138、ood lakefront access.城市设计策略新湖城的总体城市设计规划包括以下内容，这些内容合在一起阐释了城市的结构以及居民和参观者将如何解读城市：地标遍及整个地段，包括建筑，岛屿，桥梁，和主要山顶，的特殊造型，用以形成地段标识和路标的参照 轴线视线穿过整个地段强化了终点并为地段的框架提供了参照 入口整个地段内独特的景点，由于其位置，重要性，或者与周围用地的关系，定义了地段的范围并形成了进入地段的感觉 建筑边界通过定义土地使用范围，加强入口，以及在不同地段间建造缓冲带形成开发边界。重要开放空间现有的和规划的绿色空间强调了持续性并提供了高质量的滨水空间。34Wuxi New Lake C139、ity|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划35Urban Design Plan城市設計平面City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 Landmarks地标Axes主轴线Gateways入口通道Building Edges建筑边界Major Open Spaces主要开放空间36Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划37Residential Development Densities住宅開發密度Low Density低密度-Low rise detached and attached res140、idences 低層獨立或聯體住宅-Maximum floor area ratio=0.75 最大建築容积率=0.75-Maximum residential density=30 units/Ha 最大居住區密度=30套/公頃Medium Density中密度-Low and mid-rise buildings 低或中層建築-Maximum floor area ratio=1.50 最大建築容积率=1.50-Residential density=31 to 100 units/Ha 居住區密度=31-100套/公頃Residential Development Densities住宅141、開發密度City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 38Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划39Massing Models-Lake Centre體量模型-湖中心38Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划39Massing Models-Lake Gateway體量模型-湖入口City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 40Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划411 to 2142、 Storey(*9metres)一至二层（小于或等于9米高）3 to 4 Storey(9 15 metres)三至四层（9米至15米高）5 to 6 Storey(15 21 metres)五至六层（15米至21米高）7 to 15 Storey(21 to 50 metres)七至十五层（21米至50米高）16 to 30 Storey(50 100 metres)十六至三十层（50米至100米高）Canals/Lakes运河/湖泊Building Heights Plan建築高度平面40Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划41Vil143、las別墅3-4 Storey3-4層5-7 Storey5-7層8-14 Storey8-14層15-20 Storey15-20層City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 Residential Architectural Character居住建築特色42Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划43Streetscape Type道路类型Character個性Types of Building Edges建筑边界Height of Buildings建筑高度Setbacks退紅線距離Density密度Par144、kway公园道路 Existing and proposed government roads.现有或规划市政道路 High traffic volume交通量大 Links CBD to New Lake City连接CBD和新湖城 Commercial and residential buildings buffered by open space用开放空间作为商业和居住建筑的缓冲带 5+storeys5层以上 Open space buffers宽的开放空间缓冲带 40 to 250 metres 40-250米 Medium to High中到高City Boulevard城市林荫道 145、Busy,vibrant,mixed use繁忙，有活力，综合用途 Important link to the lake通向湖的重要连接 High level of commercial and tourism activity高档的商业和旅游活动 Formal/Grand正式/宽阔 Attached and continuous form伸为主要商 Predominantly commercial frontages道路延伸为主要商业的临街部分 5+storeys5层以上塔楼 Towers on 3 storey podiums3层群房 Articulated近于 Zero(commerci146、al)近于零（商业区）Minimal(residential)最小（居住区）Medium to high中到高Urban Town Streets市中心道路 High traffic level档交通道路 Residential and commercial uses居住和商业用途 Multiple intersections大量交叉路 Commercial buildings,mixed use and apartment buildings商业建筑，混合用途及公寓建筑 5+storeys5层以上 Articulated 5 to 10 metres5-10米 Medium中等Park To147、wn Streets公园中心道路 Semi urban/park like character次要都市/綠地特徵 Transition between urban and parkland characters城市与绿地的过渡 Apartment buildings公寓建筑 3 to 5 storeys3-5层 10 metres minimum最少10米 Low to Medium低到中等Lake Esplanade or Park Esplanade湖濱大道和公園大道 Lake or park edge湖边或绿地边 Picturesque and natural character独特的自148、然特征 Integrated with park character与公园特征统一 Mix of attached and detached residential buildings由连续的或不连续的居住建筑混合构成 1 to 4 storeys1-4层15 metres+15米以上 Low低Park Drives公园车行路 Park like experience有公园的感觉 Integrated with park design and character与公园的设计风格统一 Focal points焦点 Feature spaces特色空间 None无-Plazas广场 Focal p149、oints焦点 Feature spaces特色空间 Responds to places and land uses适应地理位置与土地使用性质 Varies多样的 High level of control较多但有控制 Varies多样的City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 44Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划45Lake Esplanade or Park Esplanade 湖濱大道和公園大道Pedestrian path and bike path set in Esplanade Park游150、憩公園中的步行路和自行車路Pedestrian path on same side as residential居住區一側的人行路Minimum 15m setback to development最少15米退紅線Bollard Lighting护栏灯Pedestrian 步行路Bike自行車路Traffic車行路Lighting燈Lake湖Low Density Development低密度開發City Boulevard城市林蔭道Towers on 3 storey podiums位于3層裙房上的塔樓Banners旗杆Street Lighting-Interesting Forms路燈-151、特色形式Footpath步行路Bike行車路Traffic車行路Traffic車行路Bike 自行車路Footpath步行路Urban Town Streets城市道路5 to 10m Setback5-10米退紅線Formal Boulevard Planting林蔭道樹木Pedestrian人行道5+Storey Development五層以上開發項目Bike自行車路Bike自行車路Varying Width Of Park公園寬度不同44Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划45Sections-Streetscape Characte152、r剖面-街景特征3 Storey3層5 Storey5層5 to 10m Setbacks5-10米退紅線Bikes on Road自行車路Wider Footpath-Increased Planting-Decreased Formality較寬的步行路-增加植物-減少禮儀式設施Park Town Streets公園路Park Drives公園車行路Bike and Pedestrian path separate from road and set in open space與車行路分開位于開放空間的自行車和步行路Minimal Footpath步行小徑Lighting for bike153、 paths自行車路路燈Bollards light pedestrian paths矮柱燈,步行路Streetscape planting integrated with park design-Not boulevard planting-Allow open views與公園設計統一的街景設計-非林蔭道植物-視線通透City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 46Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划47Remove Effluent DischargesRemoval of the effluent an154、d pollutant discharges into the Melan/5 Mile Lake and canal system is the most important of the environmental enhancement strategies and would result in the single most significant improvement in water quality.The key actions are recommended,as follows:Install Sewers Remove Pollutant Point Discharge155、 Clean Up Direct Pollutant Dumps in the Lake and Canal Manage Canals for Water Quality and Visual EnhancementImprove Circulation SystemsThe second most important strategy to implement is the improvement of water circulation in the Melan/5 Mile Lake and canals.Poor water circulation is characteristic156、 of the lake area.Circulation is poor in the Melan portion of the lake and worse in the 5 Mile Lake.Good water circulation promotes good water quality by providing a continuous supply of oxygenated water,dilution and dissipation of nutrients and pollutants and dispersal of floating and suspended sol157、ids.The key actions proposed are.Remove the Fish Ponds Dredge Melan/5 Mile Lake Remove Bottom Ooze in Melan/5 Mile Lake and Canals Enlarge Water Area in Places with Poor Circulation Avoid Shoreline Design that Inhibits Water Circulation Install the Proposed Pumping System Plan Install Aerators Insta158、ll Fountains Connect the Canals and Remove Dead End Canals Install Mechanical Circulator Devices in Canals Widen and Deepen Some Canals Encourage Low-Speed Boat Traffic 环境策略提升环境质量策略主要指改善水质，如下所示：移走污水排放管移走五里湖和运河中的污水和有污染水的排放管是改善环境策略的最重要部分，在改善水质方面有重要意义。主要工作建议如下：安装排水管 移走污染物排放口 清理对湖和运河有直接污染的垃圾 管理运河水质，提升形象159、改善循环系统其次重要的策略是改善五里湖和运河的水循环系统。目前湖区的水循环情况较差。循环系统在湖的部分不太好，在五里湖更差。好的水循环系统可以持续提供含氧，稀释分解养分和污染物，疏散漂浮物和悬浮物。主要工作包括：移走鱼塘 疏浚五里湖 移走五里湖和运河底层的软泥 在循环不畅的水域扩大水体面积 避免阻碍水循环的海岸线设计 安装抽水泵系统 安装通风装置 设置喷泉 连接运河，更新死水运河 在运河中安装机械循环设备 拓宽，加深部分运河 鼓励低速船运Environmental StrategyThe environmental enhancement strategy is primarily aimed160、 at improvements to water quality as follows:46Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划47Design and Implement Ecological Approach to Water QualityEcological enhancement is an important long-term strategy for nutrient cycle management.To be effective,this strategy must be carried out in conjunct161、ion with other environmental enhancement strategies.Recommended actions,for further consideration,are:Create and Enhance Wetlands Install Floating Lake Restorer Raft Units Introduce and Manage Selective Species-introduction of selective species of aquatic plants and animals Land Based Environmental 162、Controls for Pollution ManagementThis strategy includes a variety of actions to control nutrient and pollutant loads at the source and intercept them before they are discharged into open water bodies.It is directed at removing sediment,solids,phosphorus,trace metals and petroleum hydrocarbons.A larg163、e variety of such land based environmental controls are possible including:Storm Water Detention Basins Vegetative Filter Strips Sand Filters and Compost Filters Bio-filtration Swales Catch Basin Inserts Implement Continuing Management TechniquesLong-term maintenance of water quality will require ac164、tive management of waterways and land.Continuing management actions needed are:Remove Excess and Undesirable Vegetation Extract Algae Blooms Remove Trash and Floating Dead Material As Needed,Pump Groundwater in the Warm Season into the Melan/5 Mile Lake As Needed,Treat the Water Bodies with Algaecid165、es in Limited Applications and Types Limit Use of Phosphates in Detergents and Limited Fertilizer Applications Floating Raft飄浮筏设计和实施生态策略改善水质发展生态对于营养循环控制来说是一项重要的长期策略。为了保证其有效性，这一策略必须与其它环境改善策略配合实施。从长期效益出发，主要有以下工作：創建並強調濕地的作用 在流动湖面配置橡皮艇 从可供选择的水生植物和动物物种中选出合适的物种引进培育基于环保控制的土地使用，污染管理这一策略包括一系列的工作在污染物被排放到水体之前控166、制污染源。将直接作用于移走沉积物，固体，磷，金属和石油碳水化合物。大量的这类基于环保控制的土地利用工作包括：降水储水盆地 植物过滤带 沙地过滤和混合过滤 生物过滤洼地 嵌入式滤污盆地实施长期管理技术长期的水体质量维护要求对水路和土地进行有效的管理。长期的管理工作包括：移走过剩的不需要的植物 提取繁殖茂盛的海藻.移走垃圾和漂浮的废物 根据需要，在温暖季节收取地下水输入五里湖 根据需要，针对有限的海藻种类使用除海藻剂处理水体 限制使用含磷的清洁剂和肥料City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 48Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Repo167、rt 新湖城环境规划49Implement Integrated Transport ManagementThe control of exhaust emissions is the most effective way to reduce air pollution problems.Two actions are proposed,for consideration:Control Nitrogen Oxide Emissions through sound Transportation Planning by promoting public transport and minimiz168、ing vehicle use.Manage Watercraft to reduce pollutant emissions through possible ban of two-stroke engines,ban of discharge of waste/effluents from boats into lakes and canals,and a ban on in-lake boat cleaning and engine maintenance.Implement Best Construction PracticesConstruction activities inclu169、ding grading,infrastructure placement,building and roadway construction,landscaping and other activities,are significant sources of silt generation,pollutant discharges,air pollution,noise and other impacts.Best construction practices should be incorporated as City controls for construction in the e170、ntire master plan area(and elsewhere).Three actions should be adopted:Use Best Construction Practices to Prevent Impacts.Restore Disturbed Areas.Monitor Impacts and Take Corrective Action.Implement Regional Based Planning for Water Quality and Biological DiversityThis strategy should be integrated i171、nto a broader regional planning and environmental management policy.The following actions are recommended:Ongoing Water-Quality Monitoring Apply Adaptive Management Strategy Establish an Oversight Body for Water Quality in the Tai Hu Establish an Oversight Body for Management of the Melan/5 Mile Lak172、e and Canals Establish an Advisory Commission on Enhanced Biological Diversity in the Tai Hu Region Celebrate Achievements to attract national and international recognition and interest in environmental improvements实施整体化的运输管理控制排放是减轻空气污染问题的最有效手段。以下两项工作供参考：通过合理的交通规划促进公共运输，减少机动车使用，控制一氧化氮的排放。通过两方面的禁令管理船173、只，减少污染排放，一方面是禁止船只实施最好的建造施工管理建造施工包括坡地，基础设施，建筑和道路，景观和其它工作，是产生淤塞，污染无排放，空气污染，噪音和其它污染的重要污染源。好的施工应该和城市总体规划（所有地区）控制相统一。以下三项建议应被采纳：采用最好的施工管理以避免污染 修复已被破坏的地区。监控管理，正确的工作方式。贯彻有利于水质管理和生物多样性的区域规划这一策略将对更大区域的规划和环境管理政策做统一规划。建议进行以下工作：实施水质监测 实施合理的管理策略 在太湖建立水质监察系统.在五里湖和运河处建立水质监察系统 成立顾问委员会以加强太湖地区生物多样性.创建效绩来吸引国内和国际对改善环境问174、题的关注和兴趣48Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划49Open Space StrategyThe Open Space Plan indicated the overall layout and distribution of the different character types of open space throughout the New Lake City.The key principles of this strategy are:Protection and enhancement of existing open175、 space to the west and south.Creation of major new public open space in other parts of the study area.Provision of a continuous public lake edge.Creation of an interconnected system.Provision of a range of formal,parkland and natural open space types to provide diversity and interest.City-Wide Open 176、Space Plan城市总体开放空间规划Local parks and Waterfront Parkland当地公园和湖畔花园Conservation/Environmental Park环保公园Promenades散步道Greenways and Open Space Corridors林荫道与开放空间走廊Buffers景观屏障Canals/Lakes运河/湖泊开放空间的策略 开放空间平面显示了所有的设计和在新湖城中开放空间的不同特征类型的分区，原则在于以下策略：保护和提高现存的朝西和朝南的开放空间的质量 在一些研究性地域创造新的主要的开放空间 提供连续不断的公共湖岸 创造一个内部互相联系177、的系统 提供公园和生态开放空间的类型的正式范围，从而确保多样性和有趣性City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 50Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划51Section A-A 剖面 A-AActive Parkland Edge 积极的绿地边界Elevated Bund升高的江岸Lakeside parkland湖滨绿地Residential Zone with open space居住区和开放空间Swimming pond游泳池Timber boardwalks木质步道Lakeside Road湖滨路S178、ection B-B剖面 B-BMuseum and Art Gallery edge to Pleasure Gardens博物馆和艺术馆边界至舒心花园Natural Island自然岛屿Museum and Art博物馆和艺术馆Plaza广场Main Arterial road主要公路Tree Copses 矮树林Promenade edge to water漫步道至水边Plaza广场Section C-C剖面 C-CLakeside Tourist Park湖滨旅游公园Lake Jetty湖滨码头Hills with park structures and decks丘陵和公园结构和平台179、Recreational Lake娱乐性湖滨Tourism Development旅游开发Residential住宅区City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 52Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划53Section D-D剖面 D-DFerry Terminal and Lakeside Plaza轮渡终点和湖畔广场Ferry Terminal轮渡终点Palms 棕榈树Tower塔楼Plaza广场Urban Art/Plaza Playground城市艺术/广场游戏场地Lake Tourist Road湖180、滨旅游道路Residential住宅区Section E-E剖面 E-EThe Quay码头Island Villas岛屿别墅Promenade漫步道Private Gardens私家花园Residential+Ground Level Tourism/Retaill住宅区和首层旅游业/零售Section F-F 剖面 F-FLakeside Village湖畔庄园Villas别墅Parkland screening绿地屏障Boardwalk Promenade步道式漫步道Buffer屏障Parkland绿地52Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城181、环境规划53Villas别墅Private jetty to lake湖畔私人码头Promenade漫步道Private gardens私家花园Section G-G剖面 G-GLakeside Parkland II湖畔绿地 IIRecreation Island娱乐性岛屿Section H-H剖面 H-HBuffer Screen屏障设置Car park停车场Main across road主交叉路Beach沙滩Boardwalk and beach步道和沙滩Lagoon咸水湖Turtle Head Lagoon and Water Recreation Park鼋头渚咸水湖和水上娱乐公园182、City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 54Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划55Promenade漫步道Section I-I剖面 I-ITurtle Head Tourist Village+Ferry Terminal鼋头渚旅游庄园和轮渡码头Villas别墅Main Road主要道路Ferry Terminal轮渡终点Mixed-use residential/tourism综合使用的住宅/旅游Lake湖泊Section J-J剖面 J-JLakeside Parkland湖畔绿地Scenic Ro183、ad景观大道Lakeside Parkland湖畔绿地Nature Edge自然边界54Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划55Transport and Access StrategyThere are a number of key issues that are critical to the formulation of a robust set of transport strategies.They are:High level of economic growth High growth in private cars own184、ership Population of metropolitan area target to increase to 2.5 million within 20 yearsIn addition the Master Plan for the New Lake City will also result in:More anticipated tourist numbers Longer stay times in Wuxi Redevelopment of out-dated land-uses New development opportunitiesBased on the abov185、e,transport demand within Wuxi as well as that between Wuxi and the rest of China/World will increase significantly in the future.A Transport and Access Plan has been prepared that illustrates the location and status of the major road and public transport networks.The key principles of the Transport186、 and Access strategy are to:Integrate the existing networks into planned initiatives Create a series of experiences and sequences through the city along gateways and vistas Improve public transport networks across city and between CBD and lakefront through both land and water based systems Connect i187、nto long distance transport interchanges and nodes Implement new and innovative transit systems including light rail and ferries Improve opportunities for pedestrians and cyclists and integrate these with public transportFor each key mode of transport,the key considerations and recommended strategie188、s are summarized in the accompanying table.交通策略一系列有活力的交通策略的制定基于以下几个关键因素：高速的经济增长 私人汽车数量的大量增加 市区人口在20年增长到250万的预期目标另外，新湖城总体规划也将服务于：游客数量的增加 游客在无锡停留时间加长 废弃土地的再开发 新的发展机会基于以上原因，无锡境内以及无锡与国内国际其它地区的交通在未来需要长足的发展。一个交通和入口平面已经为阐述主干道和公共交通的网络系统作了准备。交通和入口的策略关键在于以下几点：使现存的网络工作一体化，从而形成有步骤的主动性 在沿城市的大门和远景，创建一系列体验和序列 改善穿越189、城市和CBD公共交通的网络系统，建立能贯穿水和陆地的基本系统 连接长距离的交通互动和节点 贯彻新的和革新的交通系统包括光缆和轮渡 改善步行者和骑车人的体验机会，并将这些融于公共交通中去下表针对每一种主要交通模式做了相应的预期发展分析和建议规划策略。City-Wide Planning Strategies|城市規劃策略 56Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划57Mode模式Key Consideration要点分析Recommended Strategies建议规划策略Private Cars私人汽车 Use of motor cars 190、can be expected to increase significantly with a consequent increase in demand for road space.摩托车的使用量将会增加，预计摩托车对道路的需求量将会相应增加。It is most important to ensure ease of access to maintain attractiveness of the area,however there is a need to consider the by-products such as,air and noise pollution and so191、cio-economic impact.是保证人们能够便捷到达各个主要区域的重要途径，但也要考虑到相应产生的各种副产品，如空气和噪音污染以及社会经济影响。Clear hierarchy of roads明确的道路分级。Manage demand through appropriate policy on parking charges and on-site parking provision管理所要求的合理的停车政策和地段内停车条款。Provision of alternative,more“efficient”mode of transport(i.e.public transport)可192、供选择的，更为“有效”的交通方式（如：公共交通）Centralised commercial parking facilities in areas of least impact,complemented by appropriate form of public transport在影响最小的地区设置商业停车设施，并辅之以合理的公共交通形式 Appropriate traffic management techniques to relieve possible traffic bottlenecks.合理的交通管理减少可能的交通瓶颈。Public Transport公共交通 In eco193、nomic and environmental terms,public transport is more efficient than private cars从经济和环境意义上来看，公共交通比私人汽车更为有效。For a large metropolis,the efficiency of transport system is highly dependent upon public transport provisions对于一个大都市来说，交通系统的有效性很大程度上依赖于公交设施。The average km of roads per capita of Hong Kong is 194、one of the lowest in the World largely because of its efficient public transport system where the public transport modal split runs into 80+%.香港的人均道路占有长度在世界上是最低的，其原因很大程度上在于其有效的公共交通系统，其公交运营量占80%以上。Enhancement of existing,largely bus-based public transport system in terms of coverage,reliability,ridin195、g comfort etc.发展现有的，以公共汽车为基础的公交系统，增加其覆盖面，可靠性，和舒适性等等。Ensure adequate interchanges between long distances public transport facilities such as railway station,airport long distance coach termini and the local bus services.在长途运输设施，如火车站，机场，长途汽车站和市内公交服务之间，保证充足的交通转换。Provision of pick up/set down and parkin196、g facilities for tour buses at appropriate locations在合适的地方为旅游车设置旅客上下车和停车设施。Introduction of high capacity,high-speed rail-based public transport system e.g.mono-rail,light rail,rapid transit system etc.引入大容量，高速的轨道交通系统，如：单轨，轻轨，高速转运系统等。Pedestrians行人 The availability of vehicular-free,environmentally fr197、iendly spaces is critical to the success of most tourist attractions非机动车的，环境宜人的步行空间的有效性是大多数旅游开发成功的关键因素。It is important however to balance accessibility against the above(there is a limit as to how long people will want to walk)上述空间规划的协调性也是重要的因素（人们希望的步行距离长短是规划的限制条件）Motor vehicle free(or at least limi198、ted access)lakeside promenade摩托车禁止通行（或至少限制在一定范围内）的滨湖步行道 Grade separated pedestrian facilities at crossing points of busy roads as far as possible在尽可能大的范围内的繁忙路段的交叉路口规划独立的步行设施。Spatial and attractive(landscaped)waiting areas near public transport nodes临近公共交通结点的空间开阔并有吸引力（景观）的等候区域 Divide scenic routes in199、to sections,complimented by public transport nodes把道路划分成各个景观段，以公共交通结点连接Goods Vehicles货车 Frequently over-looked but essential consideration经常被忽视但却是重要的考虑因素 For certain land-use types,e.g.restaurants and commercial uses,these vehicle movements can be significant对于特殊类型的用地，如酒店，商业用地，这些机动车运输可能会很重要 Servicin200、g activities can be un-sightly and generate adverse impact on scenic pedestrian areas and traffic circulation服务活动可能会不雅观，并通常会对景观步行区或交通环线产生负面影响 Appropriate policy on on-site provision of loading/unloading facilities(thereby minimising on-street activities)关于在地段内装卸货设施的合理政策（可以使在街道上的活动最少化）Introduction of201、 restraint measures e.g.daytime ban etc.引入限制尺度，如：日间禁令等。In view of the trend of economic growth trend and the target growth in population,Wuxi will require continuous improvement in its public transport system to accommodate the expected growth in travel demand.It is understood that some form of Ligh202、t Rail System is currently under consideration and this is supported by this study.This form of high speed,environmentally friendly rail based system would enhance the accessibility to and from the area and make it more attractive.从经济增长趋势和人口增长目标的角度来看，无锡需要公交系统的持续发展以适应其发展需要。我们知道在本次研究中被建议的一些公交形式，如轻轨系统，203、目前已经被纳入考虑范围。这一高速，环保的轨道交通形式将促进无锡地区的交通状况，并使其整体形象更具吸引力。59New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划5|Precinct Structure|Lake Centre|The Quay|Lakeside Village|Southbank|Turtle Head|The Esplanade|主要区域分布图|湖中心|码头|湖畔庄园|南岸|鼋头渚|湖畔大道NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINANew Lake City Precinct Plans新湖城區域规划60Wuxi New Lake City|Master204、 Plan Report 新湖城环境规划61New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Precinct StructureThe New Lake City has been divided into six distinctive character precincts as follows:Lake Centre The Quay Lakeside Village Southbank Turtle Head The EsplanadeThese are locally distinct areas that will have their own charac205、ter within the overall re-development project.The following sections address each precinct separately in terms of:Overall Character and Experience Planning Structure and Land Uses Tourism and Recreation Activities Landscape Character Engagement with Water Residential and Living Environments Massing 206、and Density Access and City JourneyNEW LAKE CITY PRECINCT PLANS區域分佈新湖城被劃分為以下6個各具特色的區域：湖中心 碼頭 湖畔莊園 南岸 黿頭渚 湖畔大道這些區域在將來的發展項目上將各具特色。我們將從以下幾個方面進行陈述：整體特點和經驗 規劃結構和土地使用 旅遊和休閒活動 景觀特色 親水處理 居住和生活環境 體量和密度 城市旅行新湖城環境規劃60Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划61New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Lakeside Vi207、llage 湖畔庄园Turtle Head鼋头渚Southbank南岸The Esplanade湖畔大道The Quay码头Lake Centre湖中心Key Map of Precincts主要区域分布图62Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划63New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划整體特點和體驗湖中心區域是新湖城所有劃分區域中最具動態的和標誌性的。在廣闊的集中用地中，她是本項目的中心，寬闊的林蔭大道將湖引入城市的中心地帶。她將確保：新湖城旅遊業和市民中心的發展 大量通透和動態環境 高層次活動且24小時208、服務 提供休閒娛樂場所 獨特的設施環繞湖水元素 Overall Character and ExperienceThe Lake Centre Precinct will provide the most dynamic and iconic of all precincts within the New Lake City.It will provide the heart of the project based around an extensive centralized parkland and grand boulevard drawing:Tourism and Civic Ce209、ntre of the New Lake City redevelopment Most intensive and dynamic environment High level of activity and 24-hour use Range of recreational and entertainment activities and opportunities Distinctive setting that embraces the lake and water elementsLAKE CENTRE 湖中心1 Gateway Hotel 入口处酒店2 Linear Water P210、arks Existing Canals retained as open space线型水上公园保留现有运河作为开放空间3 New Lake City Technology and Business Zone 新湖城技术商务区4 5 Mile Fountain Gateway 五里湖喷泉入口5 Open sports fields 露天运动场6 Beautiful Lake Drive美湖路7 Sunset View Hotel 夕阳酒店8 Villas 别墅 9 Turtle Head Views-Jetty and Restaurant鼋头渚风光-码头和餐馆10 Rainbow ente211、rtainment and retail precinct彩虹商业娱乐区11 Li Garden 蠡园12 New Lake City Shopping centre-Shops-Cinemas 新湖城购物中心商店、影院13 Transit Centre 交通运输中心14 Cultural Centre-Museum-Art Gallery 文化中心博物馆、艺术畵廊15 The Grand Boulevard-Retail-Residential-Office 绿荫大道购物、住宅、写字楼16 5 Mile Lake Sports Complex 五里湖体育馆17 Residential Apa212、rtments-resort Landscape setting-Medium/High density 公寓度假村式景观设置-中/高密度18 5 Mile Lake Performing Arts Centre 五里湖艺术表演中心19 Hubin Hotel 湖滨酒店20 Lakeview Resort 湖景度假村21 Tourist Accommodation and Fishing Facilities五里湖会议中心22 Double Rainbow Hotel 双虹酒店23 Maze Island迷宫岛24 Pleasure Garden Parklands舒心花园绿地25 Lakes213、ide Promenade湖畔行人大道26 Central Town Plaza中央广场27 Lakeside Park湖滨公园NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA62Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划63New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划1263457891011121314151617171819202122232426171727Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面2564Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划214、65New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Focus on Water Elements集中在水景上Civic Buildings公共建築Aerial View 鳥瞰圖Active Spaces活躍空間64Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划65New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Lake Gateway Hotel Concept湖畔入口概念The Grand Boulevard林荫大道View to Precinct from 5 Mile Lake從主要區域看五里湖215、Centralized Arts and Civic Facilities集中藝術及公共活動66Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划67New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Planning Structure and Land UsesThe Land Use Plan for the Lake Centre Precinct indicates a predominance of residential uses of mostly medium to low density both north an216、d south of the Grand Boulevard central spine with mixed-use commercial focused along the spine.Open space extends also along the spine outwards towards the lake and the main Pleasure Gardens and the lake edge as well as two parallel and secondary open space corridors.Major civic uses(Museum and Art 217、Gallery)and a major hotel are proposed on the southern side of the Pleasure Gardens.規劃結構和土地使用湖中心土地使用規劃主要由林蔭道南北向中、低密度的住宅區，並混合着商業區構成。開放空間沿着隆起的地面向外伸向湖中和“歡樂花園”和次開放式走道。主要的公共建築（博物館、劇院）和主要的旅館建在“歡樂花園”的南面。Land Use Plan 土地使用平面66Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划67New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规218、划Lake Edge East of Bridge桥梁东部的湖畔LAND USE 土地使用 AREA(Ha.)面積（公頃）TOURISM AND RECREATION旅遊和休閒 Hotels and Resorts 40.1(7%)酒店Tourist Attractions 19.82(3%)旅游區COMMERCIAL商業Mixed Use(Commercial and residential)6.2(1%)多功能（商業和居住）Shopping 8.12(1%)商店Tourist Retail and Restaurant 9(1%)游人商店和酒家Office Park 7.9(1%)辦公室公219、園 INSTITUTIONAL公共機構Cultural(Library,Performing Arts,Museum)27(5%)文化（圖書館，藝術館，博物館RESIDENTIAL居住Low Density 107.36(17%)低密度Medium Density 87.39(14%)中密度ROADS道路Major,Minor and Local Roads 105.36(17%)主幹道，次幹道，本地道路PLAZA廣場 7.3(1%)OPEN SPACE開放空間Local Parks and Waterfront Parkland 91.77(15%)本地公園和濱河公園Promenades 1220、8.98(3%)林蔭大道Greenways and Open Space Corridors 46.59(7%)緑化道路和開放空間走廊Buffers 19.97(3%)緩沖帶Canals/Lakes 22.26(4%)河道/湖泊TOTAL AREA總面積 625.12(100%)Landscape CharacterThe landscape character of the Lake Centre Precinct will be determined mostly from its dominant landscape elements,namely:The Pleasure Garden221、s and its Street Edges The Grand Boulevard Streetscape The Lakeside Edge TreatmentThese will collectively provide a contemporary and highly memorable setting characterized by a smart,contemporary landscape style with strong patterning,forms and high quality paving,street furniture and urban art.Ligh222、ting will be to a high level in this precinct in all parks and along the lake edge itself.Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesTourism within the Lake Centre Precinct will be highly visible and interactive,focusing on:Culture and Arts Entertainment and Dining Shopping and Retail Activity Interactive Rec223、reation Activities Conferences and Exhibitions Entertainment and Night-time Activity Major Hotel Accommodation Fountains and Water Gardens旅遊和休閒活動湖中心區域的旅遊活動將是高度可視的和互動的，主要集中在:文化和藝術 娛樂和飲食 購物和零售活動 互動式娛樂活動 討論會和展示會 夜間娛樂活動 主要的旅館住宿 噴泉和水花園景觀特色湖中心區域景觀特色將由以下景觀元素確定，即:歡樂花園和街道 寬闊的林蔭道街景 湖邊處理被強調的圖案、高質量的舖地、街道家具和公共藝術224、將創造有時代感、令人難忘的特色。這一區域的照明與所有其他公共區域和湖邊的相比，層次將是最高的。68Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划69New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Edges to Civic Buildings公共建築邊界Playful Water Gardens遊玩水景花園Lake Gateway Concept湖畔入口概念Lakeside Public Open Space and Park湖畔公共开放空间和公园Public Open Space and Lake Park公共开放空间和湖225、畔公园Natural Aquatic Planting天然水族植物Gateway Plaza入口广场Foaming Fountains泡沫状喷泉Colourful Planting Bands繽紛多彩植物帶Boardwalk Lookout Points步道观景点Beautiful Lake Drive湖景车行道Sculptural Bands of Planting and Paving帶狀雕塑植物和舖地Wave Like Soft and Hard Landscape波浪式软景观和硬景观Lake Centre Fountain Entry湖中心喷泉入口68Wuxi New Lake Cit226、y|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划69New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Feature Plazas特色廣場Grand Boulevard華麗大道Main Waterfront Park主要湖滨公园Central Town Plaza中央广场Specialty Retail精品零售Lakeside Plaza湖畔广场Beautiful Lake Drive湖景车行道Turtle Head Views-Jetty and Restaurant黿頭渚景觀-碼頭和餐館Lakeside Promenade湖濱漫步道Pleasure Garde227、n Parklands舒心花園綠地Rainbow Entertainment and Retail Precinct彩虹娛樂和零售區域The Grand Boulevard-Retail-Residential-Office華麗大道-零售-住宅-辦公Parkland Lake绿地湖区Restaurants and Speciality Retail餐馆和精品Residential Apartments-Resort Landscape Setting公寓度假村式景觀设置Rainbow Urban Plaza彩虹城市廣場70Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Repor228、t 新湖城环境规划71New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划親水處理親水的可能性如下：短途擺渡 湖中表演舞臺 與湖水有關的文化活動和節日 湖邊散步 湖中噴泉居住和生活環境在湖中心區域的居住和生活環境將是多元的，將包括：底層零售區域和二層以上的居住區域 高品質，集中式公寓、高層住宅和別墅 旅館供應Engagement with WaterThe opportunity to engage with water will be provided by:Scenic lake ferry trips Lake performance stage Cultural l229、ake events and festivals Promenade to lake edge Lake fountainsWater fountains噴泉Residential and Living EnvironmentsResidential and living areas proposed within the Lake Centre Precinct will be diverse and include the following:Mixed use development with residential accommodation above commercial and 230、retail ground-floor uses High quality,centralized apartment units and towers,together with villas Provision of HotelsPleasure Gardens Character 舒心花園特徵Night Lighting夜晚燈光Lookout观景点Pyramid Maze金字塔迷宫Floral Maze花香迷宫Sculpture Garden and Maze雕塑花园和迷宫Maze Island迷宫岛72Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环231、境规划73New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划 整體特點和體驗碼頭區域將緊接着湖中心區域是整個新湖城的第二個焦點。她將創造一個學習吳越文化的中心。無錫和太湖區域。在位于五里湖東面的尽頭，將建造一些設施：學習和教育集中在自然科學，技術和水等元素上 湖邊建造標誌性構築物 生活範圍Overall Character and ExperienceThe Quay Precinct will be the secondary focus within the New Lake City,following the Lake Centre.It will establi232、sh a focus for interactive learning about Wu Culture,Wuxi and the Tai Hu Region.It is located at the eastern terminal point of 5 Mile Lake and,as such,will form a controlled and structured setting that provides:Learning and Educational facilities focusing on Science,Technology and Aquatic elements S233、triking and iconic built forms to the lakes edge Range of Residential Living OpportunitiesTHE QUAY 碼頭1 Villas-Resort Setting度假村式别墅2 5 Mile Lake Bridge-Gateway-Iconic 五里湖大桥标志性入口及形象3 Bridge Entry Sculpture Dragon Gateway 桥梁入口雕塑-龙门4 Residential Apartments-Resort Setting 度假村式住宅公寓楼5 The Quay Boulevard 码头234、林荫道6 Existing water channels retained as open space network 保留现有水系作为开放空间网络7 Rainbow Cloud Village Local retail centre,park and community facilities 彩云庄园商业中心，公园及社区服务设施8 Landscape Buffer 景观屏障9 Waterfront residential apartments 8 to 10 storey and 3 to 4 storey apartments河滨公寓综合密度，8至10层及3至4层公寓楼10 Hotel 酒235、店11 Traditional Boat Building Village 傳統船屋村12 Rainbow Cloud Apartments 彩云湾公寓13 Science and Technology Centre 科技中心14 Traditional Fishing Village and Wharves 傳統漁村和碼頭15 Aquarium 水族館16 Fish Markets 魚市17 Conference and Exhibition Centre 會議和展覽中心18 Markets 集市19 Observatory Tower 觀景塔20 Aquaculture Research 236、Centre水產養殖研究中心NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA72Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划73New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面1320191145611279178141610321531874Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划75New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Aerial View 鳥瞰圖Harbor Edge海湾边界7237、6Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划77New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划旅遊和休閒活動主要的旅遊和休閒活動及設施將包括：互動式學習自然科學和技術中心 有傳統風格的船隻 水族館和水下世界 交互式主題工藝花園和農業Industrial Maritime Character濱水工業特色Industrial Maritime Character濱水工業特色Traditional Village传统庄园Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesThe major tourism and238、 recreation activities and facilities will include:Centres for interactive science and technology Demonstration of traditional boat building crafts Aquarium and underwater world Themed interactive agricultural and technology gardensLandscape CharacterThe landscape character for The Quay will be a di239、stinctive and contemporary new industrial/maritime theme that blends simple durable materials and finishes with sculptural buildings,structures and art works all reminiscent of traditional commercial lake industry.Typical examples include:Strong use of expressed metal beams,sculptures and frames Sim240、ple and enduring paving finishes of a high quality Industrial style street furniture and lighting Reduced emphasis on soft landscape景觀特色碼頭景觀應該是有特色的，以時代性的新工業和湖海為主題。將簡潔、耐用的材料和表面處理與雕塑性構築物和藝術品混合在一起，喚回對傳統的記憶。典型的例子包括：金屬梁、雕塑和框架的使用 簡潔、耐用的舖地 工業時代性的街道家具和燈具 減弱軟景效果76Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划241、77New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Sculptural Lighting Features雕塑灯饰景观Science and Technology Park科技公园Interactive Tower Lights互动式灯塔 Aquarium水族馆Markets集市Fish Markets魚市Conference and Exhibition Centre会展中心Science and Technology Centre科技中心Aquaculture Research Centre水產養殖研究中心Pedestrian Link Bridge行人桥 Res242、idential Apartments-Resort Setting 度假村式住宅公寓楼Traditional Fishing Village and Wharves傳統漁村和碼頭 Rainbow Cloud Apartments 彩云湾公寓Interactive Aquarium Exhibit互动水族館展 78Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划79New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Engagement with WaterOpportunities for engagement with wate243、r in The Quay will include:Access to scenic boat rides on the lake Boat berthing opportunities Themed water torches Promenade and water side amphitheatre eventsHarbor Character港口特色Animated Harbor Edge活躍的港口邊緣Mooring for Watercraft避風塘Residential Living Character住宅生活特色親水處理碼頭的親水可能性包括：湖中泛舟 船隻停泊 水中焰火 湖邊漫步244、和湖邊圓形劇場演出 Traditional Boatbuilding Village 传统庄园Open Space开放空间Boardwalk步道Events and Learning Amphitheatre活动和教育露天剧场Main Street Retail Villages主要街道零售区Tourism Traditional boat building Village旅游传统船舶建筑区Jetty栈桥The Quay Lake码头湖区Sculptural Markers雕塑标记80Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划81New Lake245、 City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划整體特點和體驗湖畔莊園概念基於傳統的湖濱村莊形式。利用已有的條件和比例，但調整了與湖的關係。湖畔莊園將與向南部沿伸的公共用地混合在一起。Overall Character and ExperienceThe Lakeside Village Precinct will be based upon a traditional lakefront village that draws upon the existing character and scale of development but improves the relationsh246、ip with the lake.It will also incorporate extensive environmental parkland to the southern boundary.LAKESIDE VILLAGE 湖畔莊園1 Mariners Reach水手湾2 The Peninsula Apartments-Highrise Residential 半岛公寓高层住宅3 Villas-Resort Setting度假村式别墅4 Mariners Reach-Residential Apartments 水手湾公寓5 Parkland Link to University环247、保公园6 Promenade散步道7 Xishi Island Natural Retreat西施岛自然疗养地8 Lakeside Parkland湖畔绿地9 Bridge Entry Sculpture-Dragon Gateway桥梁入口雕塑-龙门10 Lake Research Centre湖畔科研中心NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA80Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划81New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面2415367248、891082Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划83New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Aerial View 鳥瞰圖Parkland Character公共綠地特色84Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划85New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划旅遊和休閒活動主要的旅遊和休閒活動包括：濱水步道，環境區域 環境詮釋景觀特色湖畔莊園的景觀特點將是非公共性的,簡潔的植栽設置在公共空間和私密空間創造緩沖區.景觀處理應包括：非249、正式植栽沿主干道,公共用地,和湖邊環廊種植 採用當地的植物 簡潔的街道家具、舖地和燈具親水處理親水的可能性包括：湖灣入口 建立水上交通工具的停泊基地 湖中公共用地觀賞水景Naturalistic Landscape自然式景觀Natural Landscape Character自然式景觀特色Integrated Building综合建筑Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesThe main tourism and recreation activities and facilities will be locally based and low impact.The250、y will include:Waterfront boardwalk and environmental areas Environmental interpretationLandscape CharacterThe landscape character of the Lakeside Village will be very low-key parkland with simple arrangement of planting to create buffers between public and private areas.The landscape treatments wil251、l include:Informal planting layouts to main access ways,parkland and lake edge corridor.Use of locally native planting.Simple street furniture,paving and park lighting.Residential and Living EnvironmentsResidential dwellings will comprise mostly villas and low-rise development set within an attracti252、ve parkland setting with good linkages and access to the lake edge.Engagement with WaterOpportunities for engagement with water include:Access to the lake and cove Establishing a base for water craft Outlook to the lake from lake parkland areas居住和生活環境吸引人的公共用地與湖岸入口有較強的聯係，該地塊中，居住主要為跌落式別墅。86Wuxi New La253、ke City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划87New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划整體特點和體驗南岸區域將被開發成傳統湖畔莊園的現代版本，有很高的旅遊價值。這一區域將被不規則設置，形成戲劇性的跌落形式。她的特色應該是休閒的。在假日活動方面較爲次要。她將成爲新湖城南部的主要“目的地”。Overall Character and ExperienceThe Southbank Precinct will be developed as a contemporary version of a traditional lakeside vi254、llage with a high tourism focus.It will comprise a largely informal setting that benefits from its dramatic backdrop and setting.Its character will be relaxed and low-key with the opportunity to increase excitement and intensity at special events and festivals.It will provide the main southern desti255、nation within the New Lake City.SOUTHBANK 南岸1 Garden of Romance 浪漫園2 The Park Hotel 花園酒店花園酒店3 Wu Cove Markets-Tourism Focus-Retail,Restaurants and Activity Plaza to Lake 吳灣集市-以旅游为重点-零售,餐馆和活动广场至湖滨4 Southbank Villas 南岸別墅5 Lakeside Villa Accommodation 花園飯店和廣場6 Environmental Gardens 环保花園7 Villas and com256、mercial 别墅和商業8 Olympic Park 奧林匹克公園9 Fan Li Music Bowl 范蠡音樂角10 Lake Ferry Terminal 湖畔輪渡終點站11 Boardwalk 步道12 Proposed Hotel 规劃中酒店13 Fun Pier 景觀碼頭14 Residential and Commercial 居住和商業NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA86Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划87New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Illustrative Ma257、ster Plan 總體規劃平面891122313104115614788Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划89New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Aerial View 鸟瞰圖Seafood Markets海鲜集市88Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划89New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Central Market Place中心市場Harbor Character碼頭特色Interactive Water258、 Features互动式水景Wu Cove Markets-Tourism Focus-Retail,Restaurants and Activity Plaza to Lake 吳灣集市-以旅游为重点-零售,餐馆和活动广场至湖滨Lake Ferry Terminal湖畔輪渡終點站Fun Pier景觀碼頭Southbank Villas 南岸別墅Lake Promenade湖畔步道Cove Event Terraces湖湾活动平台Lakeside Tourism Village河畔旅游庄园90Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划91New 259、Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Planning Structure and Land UsesThe planning structure for Southbank includes a tourism and commercial focus to the lake village area with residential areas of low density on the lower hill slopes and medium density immediately south.These land uses are all contained 260、by the surrounding green band of existing open space.規劃結構和土地使用南岸用地規劃包括旅遊和經濟目的。將湖畔莊園作爲主要的使用對象。這一區域包含於已有的“綠岸”開放空間。LAND USE 土地使用 AREA(Ha.)面积(公頃）TOURISM AND RECREATION旅遊和休閒Hotels and Resorts 11.66(5%)酒店和度假村Tourist Attractions 59.03(24%)旅遊點RESIDENTIAL居住Medium Density 22.30(9%)中密度Low-Medium Density 32.84(261、13%)低密度OPEN SPACE开放空间Conservation/Environmental Park 62.47(25%)環保公園Promenades 9.28(4%)林蔭大道Local Parks 32.79(13%)市內公園ROADS道路Major,Minor and Local Roads 15.94(7%)主要道路次要地方道路TOTAL AREA总面积 246.31(100%)Land Use Plan土地使用平面90Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划91New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划262、Lakeside Character湖濱特色Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesThe main tourism activities and facilities included within the Southbank Precinct are interactive and focused towards the main lakefront marketplace to include:Restaurants Opportunities for outdoor performance and concerts Display of traditional263、 boat building crafts Waterfront festival events plaza旅遊和休閒活動南岸區域的主要遊覽和活動設施 為“湖濱市場”包括：餐館 戶外表演和音樂會 古船隻的展示 湖濱節廣場Landscape CharacterThe landscape character of Southbank will be that of a traditional lakeside village with a predominant use of timber,jetty-like structures,bright colors and nautical eleme264、nts in structures,street furniture,lighting and urban art items.Lighting should be very recessive and focus on featuring the main village plaza areas.景觀特色南岸景觀特點是傳統的“湖畔莊園”。主要使用木材，建築類似防波堤的構築物，色彩明亮，有航海標記的構築物、街道家具、街燈和城市藝術。照明應該是嵌入式的，突出主要的莊園廣場區域。92Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划93New Lake Ci265、ty Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Engagement with WaterOpportunities to engage with water will include the following:Establishment of a fishing base Base for para-sailing,water skiing and scenic boat trips Ferry terminal親水處理親水的可能性如下：建立垂釣基地 航海、滑水和水中野餐基地 渡口Water-Based Recreation水上運動Living and Residential Envir266、onmentsThe predominant character of residential areas will be that of a traditional,yet contemporary coastal village with simple,yet patterned facades,warm colors and simple articulation of buildings.居住和生活環境居住區域的主要特點是傳統的，但具有簡潔的現代風格，正面為有特色的圖案，暖色調，建築之間簡潔的連接。Residential Living Character住宅生活特色94Wuxi New267、 Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划95New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划整體特點和體驗黿頭渚區域將成爲自然的、生態的區域，形成人們的精神基礎。利用她特有的自然風貌設置與之風格協調的休閒設施。她體現了一種健康的生活方式。Overall Character and ExperienceThe Turtle Head Precinct will focus upon being at one with nature and ecologically and spiritually based.It will draw he268、avily upon its dramatic natural qualities and provide a highly naturalistic setting focused towards passive recreation.It will also demonstrate a focus on well-being and healthy lifestyle.TURTLE HEAD黿頭渚1 Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort 雾中渡山康疗度假村2 Turtle Head Village-Ferry terminal-Tourism,Retail an269、d Commercial鼋头渚庄园渡船码头旅游购物商业区3 Second Spring Bridge 第二春之桥4 Heavenly Gateway Park 天径园5 Shutian Pavillion 书天阁6 Turtle Head Cove鼋头渚湾7 Fan Li Garden Drive 蠡园路 8 Turtle Head Monorail鼋头渚单轨铁路线9 Swimming Lagoon游泳湖10 Turtle Head Picnic and Camping Grounds鼋头渚野餐露营场地11 Aviary and Fauna Park鸟园和动物园12 Turtle Head E270、co Resort鼋头渚生态度假村NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA94Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划95New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面Natural Sanctuary自然保護區13412581169107296Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划97New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Planning Structure and 271、Land UsesThe natural environment will be the predominant land use at Turtle Island with development limited to several nodal points.These nodal points will accommodate low-key tourism and recreation uses as shown in the Land Use Plan.規劃結構和土地使用在黿頭渚將大量使用自然地形，地貌。在某些發展節點上加以限制。受限制的發展點包括遊覽和休閒娛樂，見土地使用規劃圖。L272、and Use Plan 土地使用平面LAND USE 土地使用 AREA(Ha.)面积（公頃）TOURISM AND RECREATION 旅遊和休閒Hotels and Resorts 18.49(10%)酒店和度假村Tourist Attractions 44.83(24%)旅遊點OPEN SPACE 开放空间Local parks and Waterfront Parkland 13.47(8%)市內公園和河濱公園Conservation/Environmental Park 104.74(57%)環保公園ROADS 道路Major,Minor and Local Roads 2.4(273、1%)主要道路次要地方道路TOTAL AREA 总面积 183.93(100%)96Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划97New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Turtle Head Cove鼋头渚湾Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesTourism and recreation activities and facilities at Turtle Island will include:Eco-accommodation with lodges,camping and a274、n eco-resort Themed gardens and attractions including a native animal park Bush walks and nature trails Lakeside restaurants and commercial village旅遊和休閒活動黿頭渚遊覽、休閒活動和設施包括：山地宿營 野生動物公園和主題花園 野外勘探和野外生存 湖畔餐館和商業村Landscape CharacterThe landscape character of Turtle Island will be highly naturalistic and sho275、uld be seen as an extension of the natural environment into all nodal areas of development.This will be characterized by:Naturalistic planting based on locally native plant species Use of natural material,particularly rock,water and timber Minimal lighting 景觀特色黿頭渚的景觀為高度野外化的。她應被視爲所有其他經濟增長點的一個延伸。主要特點為276、：以當地植物種類爲主的植栽 使用自然材質的材料，特別是石塊，水和木材 最低限度的照明Bird Hides觀鳥亭Nature Interpretation自然教育Turtle Head Lake Commercial Village黿頭渚河畔商業村Turtle Head Village 湖畔商业区Turtle Head Eco Resort鼋头渚生态度假村98Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划99New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划親水處理黿頭渚直接親水的可能性包括：在建造的瀉湖内游泳 湖中泛舟、航行和滑277、水 泛舟觀景居住和生活環境居住時間將被控制在短期内，集中在風景點、小木屋和帳篷内。在設計的形式上將是隱蔽的。在景觀視覺效果上不占主導地位。Health Spa 康禾区Turtle Head Cove 黿頭渚湾Native Animal Park動物園Lagoon Swimming沙灘游泳場Engagement with WaterOpportunities to engage directly with water at Turtle Head will include:Swimming in created lagoons Canoeing,para-sailing and water sk278、iing on the lake Scenic lake boat tripsResidential and Living Environments Living environments will be limited to short-term stays that will be focused towards eco-resorts,eco-cabins and eco-camping opportunities.These will be recessive in design and form and not dominate the landscape.Ferry Jetty a279、nd Tourism Boat Anchorage轮渡栈桥和游船停泊处Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort鼋头渚康乐疗养度假村Health Gardens康乐园Carpark停车场Fun Island趣味岛屿Swimming Lagoon游泳池Activity Beach活动沙滩Picnic Areas and Shelters野餐区和凉亭100Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划101New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划整體特點和體驗湖畔大道包含了一個公共的居住環境，居住環境280、主要臨近湖的濕地。這將加強公共用地的周邊走廊，特別是沿湖邊直接引入兩個住宅區的通廊。公共區域將提供人們理解五里湖、島嶼和無錫自然環境的場所。Overall Character and ExperienceThe Esplanade Precinct will comprise a parkland style residential living environment focused upon the adjoining lake and wetlands.It will feature strong corridors of parkland particularly along the 281、lake edge itself with green corridors extending inland to define two major residential neighbourhoods.Public areas will provide a high level of interpretation and opportunities for learning about the lake,the islands and Wuxis natural environment.THE ESPLANADE 湖畔大道1 Esplanade Villas 湖畔别墅2 Village Pa282、rk 乡韵园3 Environmental Interpretive Centre 环保宣传中心4 Boardwalk and Eco Experience 木质步道和生态体验5 Reflection Gardens 辉映园6 5 Mile Lake Environmental Island 五里湖环保岛7 Walking and jogging tracks 健身跑道8 Liang Riverfront Villas 梁溪河滨别墅9 Liang River Parkland 梁溪河公用绿地10 Residential Apartments resort setting度假村式公寓11 The283、 Esplanade Parkland 湖畔公共绿地12 Traditional Chinese Garden传统中国花园13 Pump Station抽水站NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA100Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划101New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Integrated Residential Setting居住區與周圍環境相融合Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面211910821734612513102Wuxi New Lake City|284、Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划103New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Nature Friendly Development和自然融合的發展Nature Interpretation自然体现Aerial View 鸟瞰圖104Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划105New Lake City Precinct Plans|新湖城區域规划Environmental Sculptures環境雕塑Tourism and Recreation ActivitiesTourism and 285、recreation activities within The Esplanade Precinct focus upon passive recreation and an environmental focus.Main activities and facilities will include:Park promenade Family zone with picnic areas and facilities Historical gardens Environmental interpretation centre旅遊和休閒活動該區域的遊覽和休閒是被動性的。主要活動及設施包括：公286、園散步 以家庭為單位的野餐區及設施 歷史性的花園 環保教育中心Landscape CharacterThe landscape character of The Esplanade will be largely natural in all of the parkland and open space areas with this theming extending into the residential neighborhoods.This will include:Naturalistic planting themes in informal arrangements Use of287、 recessive natural materials such as timber and rock Use of environmental sculptures at key points forming a nature trail Lighting limited to subtle low-level bollard lighting Design of integrated interpretative signage and shelters景觀特色湖畔步道的公共用地和開放空間景觀以自然環境爲主。並將該風格擴展至住宅區。主要包括：隨幾設施的自然植物 自然材料的使用，如木材和石288、塊 體現自然風貌的環境雕塑 低處精心設施矮柱燈 有教育意義的標誌構築物和涼棚Nature Interpretation自然诠释Picnic Point野餐区自然诠释Flowering Pergola花亭Sand Beaches沙滩Picnic Areas and Shelters野餐区和凉亭Causeway Avenue林荫道Carpark停车场Boardwalk步道Wetland Planting湿地Nature Drive自然风光车道104Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划105New Lake City Precinct Plans289、|新湖城區域规划Engagement with WaterOpportunities for engagement with water will include the following:Boardwalks Small Beaches Canoeing and Sailing on the Lake親水處理親水的可能性包括：木板道散步 小海灘 湖中泛舟Residential and Living EnvironmentsThe two major residential neighbourhoods will reflect a strong theme of parkland and 290、lakeside living that will be reflected in private open space and the design of environmentally responsive buildings.居住和生活環境兩個主要的居住區體現了公共活動和湖邊生活。並通過私密空間和開放空間及適合當地環境的建築來體現這一主題。Naturalistic Landscape Character自然式景觀107|Implementation of the Master Plan|Staging Plans and Priorities|Issues Requiring Furth291、er Investigation|總體規劃實施|階段計劃和優先實施專案|必要的深入調研專案Implementation and Staging实施措施和阶段性计划NEW LAKE CITYWUXICHINA6108Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划109IMPLEMENTATION AND STAGINGImplementation of the Master PlanImplementation of the Master Plan for the New Lake City will require a wide range of a292、ctions to be initiated including major capital works and planning actions.Capital works will include:Lake edge parklands design and construction Road system and bridges modification Instigation of a Light Rail Vehicle(LRV)system Centralized arts and cultural facilitiesPlanning actions will include:R293、elocation of existing lake edge uses elsewhere Comprehensive water quality improvement strategy(as detailed in this report)Major hotel establishment Implementation of tourism strategy(as detailed in this report)The coordination of these actions may be best undertaken as a special initiative by the C294、ity of Wuxi in the manner similar to the way in which most of the cities examined as case studies for this project(Brisbane,London,Sydney)have established special planning authorities,task forces or corporations to implement major urban revititalization projects.總體規劃實施新湖城总体规划的实施需要做大量的工作来启动项目包括资金和规划的295、工作。资金方面的工作将包括：湖滨公共绿地的设计和建造 道路系统和桥梁的改造 宣传和启动轻轨系统 主要艺术和文化设施规划方面的工作包括:重新规划现有湖岸使用状况 全面的改善水质量的策略（见本报告中细则）主要的旅馆的建造 旅游策略的实施（见本报告中细则）这些工作的协调实施最好能够被无锡市作为一个“特殊的项目”对待，就象本报告中研究的那些案例中的大多数城市（布里斯班，伦敦，悉尼）那样，由规划权威人士，“政府强制实施”或公司来实施主要的城市复兴项目。实施措施和阶段性计划108Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划109Staging Plans an296、d PrioritiesA series of staging plans have been prepared to indicate the recommended staging of the New Lake City.These initially focus on works in and around the Lake Centre Precinct and the establishment of good transport linkages to tourism nodes rather than spreading expenditure evenly across al297、l areas with little visible impact.In each of the three staging diagrams the water quality is indicated as gradually improving in terms of its suitability for the recreation activities envisaged in the Master Plan.Three main stages have been identified as follows:Stage 1 Consolidation And Critical M298、assThe first stage involves intensive capital works and initiatives involving changes to the lakes edge to create public access and parklands and the adoption and implementation of a revised road system.These focus upon achieving a successful critical mass in the Lake Centre Precinct and to ensuring299、 that the supporting infrastructure is in place for other supporting land uses to follow.Critical actions are:Design and construct lakefront parkland/promenade to lake as shown Design comprehensive water quality management system for the lake to include:removal of effluent discharge points into lake300、,improved lake water circulation and construction of wetlands Adopt and initiate recommended road network Initiate development in the Lake Centre Precinct to include:Gateway EntryPleasure GardensConvention CentreHotelMaze IslandTourist RetailCultural CentrePerforming Arts Centre Develop Turtle Head 301、Village as a designated gateway to Tai HuImplementation and Staging|实施措施和阶段性计划 阶段计划和优先实施项目我们准备了一套策略作为新湖城分阶段实施的建议。这些策略在开始阶段把工作重点集中在湖中和沿湖的中心区域以及建设好的交通系统来连接各个旅游景点，而不是大规模的投资于所有的地区而效果并不明显。在这三个阶段的每一部分，水质的改善都被作为一个循序渐进的工作以适应总体规划中娱乐项目的需要。三个主要阶段被陈述如下：阶段1-巩固基础和重点项目第一阶段包括大量的资金运做和启动工作，包括湖岸的整治以创造公共的滨水活动地区，公共绿地，选择302、和实施道路系统修正方案。这些工作集中于在湖的中心地带成為“重点景观”系列，并确保基础设施建设以支持接下来的土地开发工作。关键的工作包括：湖中心地区的初步开发工作包括 设计和建造滨湖公共绿地/步行系统，如图示。设计全面的湖水质量管理系统，包括：移走湖里的污水排放口，促进湖水循环和建造湿地。采纳和启动推荐的道路网。湖中心地区的初步开发工作包括：入口 舒心公园 会议中心 旅馆 迷宫岛 旅游零售 文化中心 表演艺术中心 开发鼋头渚作为太湖的入口112Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划113Stage 2 City ConnectivityThe 303、second stage of implementation of the New Lake City is focused on improving major city connections through roads and the public transport network and commencing more works and initiatives outside of the core Lake Centre Precinct.Key actions are:Complete lakefront parkland/promenade circuit of lake I304、nitiate land based environmental controls for water quality management.Install sewers and manage canals and storm water runoff.Develop Southbank Precinct.Wu Village and Mariners Cove Southbank Villas Develop Turtle Head tourist nodes.Aviary and Fauna Park Camping and Picnic Grounds Turtle Head Cove 305、Complete main road system Introduce Light Rail Vehicle(LRV)and bus transport networks Undertake continued infill residential development in the Lake Centre and The Esplanade Precincts Stage 3 Final RealizationThe third and final stage of implementation will achieve the New Lake Citys final realizati306、on with considerable focus on the development of the major secondary precinct,The Quay.Key actions are:Implement continuing environmental management strategies to achieve water quality acceptable for water-based recreation Develop The Quay Precinct Science and Technology Park Aquarium Fishing Ponds 307、and Markets Traditional Boat Building Village Residential areas Continue infill residential development in Lake Centre,The Esplanade and Lakeside Precincts Develop Lake Centre Shopping Centre and Grand Boulevard阶段2 城市连通性新湖城规划实施的第二阶段工作重点在于通过发展道路和公共交通网促进城市的主要连接系统，在五里湖中心地区的外围着手开始更多的工作和项目。重点工作是：完整的滨水公共绿308、地/环湖的步行系统 基于为保证水质管理的环境控制系统的土地开发 建造排水系统，管理运河和防洪措施 开发南岸地区 吴越村和水手岛 南岸别墅区 开发鼋头渚旅游景点 鸟类和动物公园 野营和野餐区 鼋头渚 完整的主要道路系统 引入轻轨（LRV）和公共交通网 在湖中心区和平地继续开发城市嵌空型居住区 第三期 最终实现目标实施的第三也是最后阶段将把工作的重点放在新湖城的“最后实现”上，大量的工作将是开发主要的次要地区，码头。重点工作是：实施连续的环境管理策略使水质达到娱乐使用标准 开发码头地区 科技园 水族馆 鱼塘和鱼市 传统船舶建筑区 居住区 在湖中心地区，平坦的空地和湖边地区继续发展居住项目 开发湖中309、心地区的购物中心和大林荫道112Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划113Issues Requiring Further InvestigationThere are several issues arising from the study that will require further investigation during the implementation of the Master Plan.Most of these require the input of data not currently available o310、r need additional time and resources in order to fully investigate and resolve.These issues are summarized below:1.Road Network A recommended transport network strategy and road network is proposed in this report that is compatible with existing and future planning for the City of Wuxi.Before major 311、capital investment decisions are made,a more thorough examination of the key elements with a view to producing,firstly,robust forecasts on transport demands and then,secondly,formulating the most effective solution to satisfy the expected demands should be undertaken.This would typically involve:Con312、ceptual Transport Plans Regional Transport Study to establish Transport Master Plan Feasibility Studies for Major Schemes Detailed Design(Alignment,Structures,Junction Layout,Method of Control,Traffic Aids etc.)Preparation of Contract Documents and Tendering Construction(Temporary Traffic Management313、 during Construction)As-Built Drawings.2.Light Rail Vehicle System A Light Rail Vehicle(LRV)system is proposed in this report and an alignment indicated.More investigation is however required of the funding and implementation of such a system in the near future.3.Detailed Lake Edge Treatment It is r314、ecommended that the detailed design of the lake edge in the vicinity of the Lake Centre Precinct,and possibly the Pleasure Gardens,be commenced immediately.This will focus upon precise edge treatments appropriate to the preferred profile of the lake edge and will resolve detailed issues such as rein315、forcement of edging,effect of wave treatment from predominant winds,extent and type of lighting,urban art,street furniture and planting themes.必要的深入调研项目研究项目中有一些部分在总体规划实施阶段需要深入调研。其中大部分是由于目前数据不足，或者需要更多的时间和资料来做全面的调研以得出结论。这些项目总结如下：1交通策略和路网在本报告中提出的道路网与无锡的现状和远期规划相协调。在主要的投资决议制定之前，应该对关键部分做一个更为全面的考察，首先是对交通需求316、的动态预期，其次是制定一个能满足预期要求的最有效的解决方案。这些工作基本上应包括：概念性的交通规划方案 区域交通研究指定总体交通规划 主要方案的可行性研究.)细部设计（系统，结构，交汇点规划，控制方法，交通辅助设施等。）准备合同文本和投标书 施工（施工阶段的临时交通管理）施工图2轻轨交通系统本报告中提出了一套轻轨交通系统。在近期的发展中需要更多的关于资金和实施问题的调研工作。3湖岸细部处理报告中提出了对湖中心附近的地区和湖岸的细部处理的建议，而且“欢乐花园”有可能马上动工。这一项目的重点将放在湖岸的细部处理以达到我们预期的湖岸设计效果，并将解决细部问题如加固湖岸，由主导风向形成的水流影响，照明317、设计的范围和式样，城市艺术，街道家具和植物配置。Implementation and Staging|实施措施和阶段性计划 114Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划1154.Comprehensive Water Quality Treatment System A detailed framework is provided within this report for addressing critical water quality issues.This is essential to achieving the water qu318、ality needed for a healthy lake setting.Without these initiatives many of the lake edge and land based land uses will be less effective and less desirable for tourists and the local community to use.Strong commitment to achieving these works and the commissioning of a detailed Environmental Manageme319、nt System for water quality is therefore required.5.Integration with Utility Systems Additional investigation needs to be undertaken of the integration with utility and infrastructure systems(gas,power,telecommunications,drainage).4全面的水质处理系统本报告提出了一个详细的构架来解决关键的水质问题。这是使湖水水质达到健康标准的基本要求。没有这些前期工作，为游客和居住区使用的湖岸和土地的利用率和吸引力将降低。因此，对于这些工作的承诺和制订详细的有关水质问题的“环境管理系统”是必要的。5基础设施系统的整体性需要进行补充调研工作来确保基础设施系统（气，电，电讯，排水）的整体性。114Wuxi New Lake City|Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划115