古蔺县城镇发展带总体规划.pdf
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1、JOHNSON FAIN 2 CHAPTER 2:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Guilin Vicinity 6 Towns in SiChuan&Guizhou 古蔺县新周边区域古蔺县新周边区域 川黔六镇川黔六镇 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 GuLin Development Corridor Strategic Development Master Plan June,2012 古蔺县人民政府古蔺县人民政府 J O H N S O N F A I N VOLUME 2A RIVER VALLEY STRATEGIC MASTER PLAN 第第二二册册 上上 古蔺县城2、镇发展带战略总体规划古蔺县城镇发展带战略总体规划 JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 5:PAGE 1 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 第四章 Chapter 4 Gulin River Corridor Development Strategy Master Plan 古蔺城镇发展带总体战略规划 12JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 古蔺河谷城镇发展带是古蔺县的主要发展轴线。该发展带产业发展已有一定基础,拥有全县人口的1 0%,城镇人口的63、 7%,全县经济总量的8 0%。该发展带的经济发展将直接影响古蔺的经济发展,区域竞争力的提升。古蔺县一带的发展:2 0 1 1 年战略规划之前,永乐镇规划为古蔺县城的拓展范围,规划用地主要为生产工业、仓储与物流。其他城镇发展定位依然根据行政区划范围进行规划。根据2 0 0 8 年统计数据,“一带”范围内的城镇规模普遍偏小,古蔺县城镇人口为6.2 万,城镇人口大于5 0 0 0 人仅仅包括二郎镇区及太平镇区。目前已编制的城镇发展带的规划研究大都着眼于古蔺县域内的发展,关注近期发展目标,锁定城镇行政区划内部,缺乏战略性视角而策略。如何合理而有效地利用稀缺的土地资源,需要从一个新的角度审视,新的视角4、的第一步是打破行政区划的限制,从地理地貌、“一带”河流流域环境保护性可持续性开发原则、交通条件、产业分布、城镇与产业发展定位,进行综合而全面的调整。城镇发展带的范围包括古蔺河与赤水河两大流域,是发展带的生态基础。规划的叙古高速和其他道路改善正在迅速改变着城镇发展带的交通条件和区域可达性,道路系统将为旅游业带来新的机遇,也为城镇发展和产业发展服务。城镇发展带是古蔺四大支柱产业的集中区,水资源的管理与利用是支撑四大支柱产业未来发展的关键,也是支撑未来城市发展的决定因素。受到古蔺河廊周边山地、河流等自然条件的限制,古蔺城镇发展带的可建设用地面积较小,且呈串珠式带状分布。在这种客观条件下,战略规划必须5、要打破行政区划界线,以城镇发展带的整体布局为出发点,界定多个功能分区。根据每个分区的地形地貌、现状及规划的交通条件,水资源分布,现状及规划产业用地需求,城镇发展需求,环境保护与可持续发展原则等方面进行综合分析,为每个分区进行进行功能定位与用地布局。Gulin River Corridor is the main development corridor of Gulin District.It contains 10%of total district population,67%of total district urban population,80%of district economi6、c activities.The development of River Corridor will directly impact Gulins economic growth.Before this Strategic Master Planning effort,Yongle had been planned as an extension of Gulin existing town.Its major development land uses are for industrial or manufacture,warehouse and logistic land uses.Ot7、her town development land uses plan are still based on each individual towns jurisdiction boundary.Per2008 data,the size of existing urban development is small in general.Gulins existing population is approx.65,000 people,which is the largest urbanized area;the second largest towns are Erlang and Ta8、iping which exceeds 5,000 population.Since the scale of towns are relatively small,it is an disadvantage to locate and develop good standards for public amenities.Planning along the GuLin River corridor has until now consisted of short-term,independent plans by the various jurisdictions along the Co9、rridor without much coordination or concerted effort among them.In order to maximize the value of the limit land usages,this strategic master plan needs a new perspective for its land use development framework.The first step is to break the jurisdiction boundaries and review the land uses from its t10、opographic,watersheds,sustainable environmental protection and friendly development principles,transportation conditions,economic development,and urbanization as one comprehensive system.The GuLin and ChiShui watersheds are not only the defining natural elements of the River Corridors character,but 11、should also be seen as the most precious resource in the future of the region.The transportation improvements being planned and built are transforming the Corridor,and are providing new opportunities for tourism and increased urbanization.A concerted and sustainable Water Resource Management strateg12、y is crucial,as the success of each industry is dependent on the availability of water,and both Urban Development and Economic Growth will benefit or be constrained by it.The steep topography of the land around the Corridor is another important element that supports the idea of bridging jurisdiction13、al boundaries.Urbanization and the development of public improvements largely depend on the availability of flatter land,and there are multiple valleys along the River Corridor with manageable slopes that offer such opportunity.This Strategic Plan defines the roles of the urbanized areas within the 14、context of the entire Corridor based on factors such as:topography,access,transportation improvements,water resources,existing and emerging industries,environmental protection and sustainable development principles.GuLin River Corridor Development Strategy Master Plan 古蔺城镇发展带总体战略规划古蔺城镇发展带总体战略规划 3JOH15、NSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 区域交通条件的大幅改善将为区域经济和城镇发展带来崭新的机遇。规划过程中,我们与高速公路设计方紧密合作,本着道路服务经济发展的原则,综合考虑道路连接与分区的功能定位,围绕主要道路连接规划用地功能,并形成完整、便捷的道路系统带动城镇发展。道路系统的建设可以根据区域产业需要和发展目标分周期进行。比如服务酒业与旅游业的道路可以统筹规划;同时,煤炭外运路线也应妥善选线,避免周围城镇发展用地收到煤业的污染。本次战略规划提出“集约式城镇发展布局”新概念,强调城镇发展与保护绿化带集约发展、相间布局,形成“四区三带”的土地利用新16、格局。这种新格局与2 0 1 1 年制定的古蔺县城镇带战略规划提出的“一带、两区、三片”总体战略思路不同。2 0 1 1 年规划提出古蔺城镇发展带将形成一条连续的城镇发展走廊,这种发展模式将割裂城镇与自然的有机关系,破坏城市赖以长期健康发展的生态根基。本次战略规划的布局新概念将避免以经济发展和城市发展为名义破坏古蔺自然坏境的行为,为古蔺未来5 0 年的长期发展提出可持续发战略指导方针。本次战略规划将公共绿化开敞空间列为城镇发展带的重要组成部分。城镇带将被分为四个功能分区,每个分区间由公共绿化开敞空间分隔过渡,限制城市发展的无序蔓延,尊重和强化有古蔺地域特色的山水宜居环境。As mentione17、d earlier,there are major transportation improvements under way in the River Corridor,which will greatly improve the access opportunities for the area,but here again,it is important that these improvements go beyond the mere constraints of engineering feasibility;the transportation improvements must18、 be linked to the roles of the various towns,and should strive for a comprehensive transportation network with interconnected and redundant systems that would be phased over time.It is critical that in this time of urban and economic growth,that the character giving elements of the river Corridor,or19、 in other words the“image of the place”is not compromised or lost in the name of development.While this Strategic Plan promotes the idea of a comprehensive vision for the corridor,one where the towns in the corridor act with a single voice,the actual framework for the Corridor is one where urban dev20、elopment is not envisioned as continuous,but one that is broken up by nature in the form of landscaped protected corridors that remain as the constant reminder of the unique qualities of the land.It is in this context that the plan envisions a group of towns with a shared objective,but at the same t21、ime one where their individual qualities shine and prosper.GuLin River Corridor Development Strategy Master Plan 古蔺城镇发展带总体战略规划古蔺城镇发展带总体战略规划 4JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城镇发展带现状分析 Gulin River Corridor Existing Conditions 56JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Water is the sou22、rce for life:Urban development and Economic Development will benefit from water as well as be constrained by water.Sustainable Water Resource Management is crucial.水是生命资源:古蔺河谷的城镇发展与产业发展将得益于水,也将受限于水。水环境的管理与保护成为当务之急。河河流水系流水系 River&Streams Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 7JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:23、PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Map defining the sub-watersheds that feed the GuLin and Chishui Rivers Existing Conditions 图中标示汇入古蔺河流域和赤水河流域的次汇水区 古蔺河谷河流流域图古蔺河谷河流流域图 River Valley Watersheds 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 8JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Initial method for defining the study area:Using a 2 km 24、setback on either side of the river.研究方法1:以古蔺河为中心南北2 公里距离为边界划定研究范围 Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 Defining the Study Area 研究范围研究范围划定划定 9JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Revised method for defining the study area:Using sub-watersheds,ridges and valleys on either side of the river.25、研究方法2:在2 公里走廊基础上又按照古蔺河两岸次汇水区、山脊线、河谷等自然地貌特征调整研究范围边界 Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 研究范围研究范围划定划定 Defining the Study Area 10JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 古蔺河谷年降雨量分布不均。降雨量最多为1 4 5 0 毫米,位于箭竹乡境内古蔺河流域山脊附近;降雨量最少地区是古蔺镇,降雨量7 5 0 毫米,只有箭竹的一半左右。箭竹还是古蔺河发源地,因此箭竹及其周边地区是水源保护的重点区域。Existing Cond26、itions 古蔺河古蔺河谷年降雨量分布谷年降雨量分布 River Valley Rainfall 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 The highest annual rainfall in the valley takes place in the JianZhu area,which is at the top of the GuLin watershed.The lowest rainfall is in GuLin Town,with almost half as much as the amount in JianZhu.Because of this,in terms of27、 water source protection,the highest priority is JianZhu and immediate surrounding areas.11JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 溪流两岸绿化保护带溪流两岸绿化保护带 Riparian Protection Corridors 溪流两岸绿化保护带是紧邻河流水体的河岸及邻近区域。保护带可过滤流入水体的污染物,预防水土流失,也是当地动植物的栖息地。同时,这些保护带也可作为自然风景区,供休闲娱乐之用。如何合理保护与利用保护带仍需要环境专家进一步分析研究。Exi28、sting Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 Riparian corridors are the stream banks and areas adjacent to waterways,which form buffer zones that act as filters for pollutants,protect against erosion and serve as habitats for wild life.Additionally,they are areas for recreation and contribute to the natural 29、scenery of an area.Maintaining these corridors is critical and additional study by environmental experts is necessary to determine how these areas can be optimally used.12JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 卡斯卡斯特地貌地陷溶洞及地下水源保护区特地貌地陷溶洞及地下水源保护区 Sinkholes and Underground Water Source Preservati30、on Zone 古蔺属典型的喀斯特地貌,由于石灰石受到地下水长期的溶蚀作用和机械作用,形成地陷溶洞。随着地陷溶洞的扩大,水量和流速不断增加,形成管道式的流水,即地下暗河。地下暗河与地陷溶洞是古蔺河流水系的重要部分,需要严格的管理与保护,确保地下水源的安全。我们根据地形特征,在图中绘出了一些地陷溶洞的位置,更加完善的地陷溶洞分布和地下水系需要水利专家的进一步分析论证。Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 These water sources are incompletely mapped and in need of further surveying.31、It is probable that there are underground waterways in addition to what has already been discovered.Because the some of the water entering these sinkholes then exits at springs,the protection of this water source is extremely important.This issue warrants additional investigation by a hydrological s32、pecialist.煤矿、工业和生活污水通过地表径流渗入地陷溶洞 Coal Runoff,Sewage,Trash and Other Pollutants 被污染的水形成地下暗河,汇入古蔺河流水系 Contaminated Water From Spring 13JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 供水水源现状及规划供水水源现状及规划 Water Supply Resources Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 The water supplies and plants are a compl33、ex network,with much of the water coming from outside of the GuLin and ChiShui watersheds.Protection measures must be taken locally and it is imperative that protective measures be taken for those in other watersheds as well.古蔺河谷的供水系统较为复杂,很大一部分供水水源来自非古蔺河流域的其他河流流域。因此供水水源的保护工程必须因地制宜的针对每个水源地进行测量分析。14JO34、HNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 供水水源供水水源保护保护区概念区概念 Water Supply Resources Protection Zone Concept Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 The protection of water resources will require detailed analysis and study of the watersheds feeding the various water sources.Protection zones should b35、e implemented for each source location based on government standards.供水水源保护工程需要对其所在河流流域进行具体细致的分析研究。水源保护区的划定应遵照政府副规范要求进行。15JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 水水土流失现状土流失现状 Existing Erosion Zone Existing Conditions 城镇发展带现状分析城镇发展带现状分析 强度水土流失区:资料来源“古蔺县环保十一五”规划强度水土流失区:资料来源“古蔺县环保十一五”规划 Heavy Eros36、ion Zone:Source:Gulin Environmental Protection 11th Five Year Plan 16JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 This map identifies land under 25%slope,which is one of the criteria for allowing development.In general,these areas are where further study to determine urban expansion should occur.The37、 undetailed survey identifies broad areas where land containing slopes under 25%occur,not areas that are exclusively under 25%.上图所示为坡度低于2 5%的土地范围。总体而言,这些地段为可能的城市建设用地范围,进一步的分析研究应基于此用地范围进行。River Valley Existing Conditions 城镇发展城镇发展带带现状分现状分析析 可建设用地可建设用地:坡坡度低于度低于2 5%2 5%地地区区 Land Under 25%Slope Potential38、ly Useable For Development Under 25%-From Detailed Survey(5m Topography)Under 25%-From Generalized,Undetailed Survey(30m Topography)坡度低于2 5%地区 数据来源:精确测绘地形图 5 米等高线图 坡度低于2 5%地区 数据来源:粗略测绘地形图 3 0 米等高线图 17JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 在古蔺河谷研究范围内,城市建设用地的规划建议是基于精确的地形测绘信息,系统化程度高。River Valley 39、Existing Conditions 城镇发展城镇发展带带现状分现状分析析 研究范围内的可研究范围内的可建设用建设用地:地:坡度低于坡度低于2 5%2 5%地区地区 Land Under 25%Slope Potentially Useable For Development Within The Study Area Within our study area,we have detailed topographic information,with the exception of JianZhu.This allows us to give well informed decision40、s on appropriate development sites.Outside of the study area,the generalized topographic information limits recommendations to broad concepts.18JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Existing urbanization in the valley is limited to small clusters along the valley floor with a few larger cente41、rs at major towns.The largest concentrations are in GuLin,where there is room to expand to the west and ErLang where expansion must occur in the mountains to the south.箭竹箭竹JianZhu 德耀德耀 DeYao 古古蔺蔺GuLin 永永乐乐YongLe 太平太平TaiPing 二郎二郎ErLang 河谷发展带发展现状乡镇规模较小、布局分散,只要镇中心有少数集中城市用地。古蔺镇是镇中心,其拓展方向向西;二郎拓展方向是向南的渔塘 42、一带。River Valley Existing Conditions 城镇发展城镇发展带带现状分现状分析析 现状建成区及主要城镇现状建成区及主要城镇 Existing Development 1920JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城镇发展带空间组织与分区 Valley Development Zones and Roles 21JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 古43、蔺现状规划概念:古蔺现状规划概念:一带两区三片一带两区三片 City Concept:One Corridor,Two New Zones,Three Clusters 22JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The city concept has developed new jurisdictions that tie together valley towns.The joining of these towns has to do with creating expanded towns that will strengthen t44、heir ability to obtain services and status with the government.古蔺现状城镇发展带规划中提出了将不同行政分区的城镇相结合,形成新的功能分区的空间概念。这种城镇与城镇组织结合的发展模式主要有利于获得更好的服务设施建设条件和取得更好的发展政策条件。Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 古蔺现状规划概念:古蔺现状规划概念:一带两区三片一带两区三片 City Concept:One Corridor,Two New Zones,Three Clusters 23J45、OHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Concentrated areas within the study area where slopes are under 25%-in a broad sense,this is where urban development should occur.适宜作为城市建设用地的土地范围应满足坡度小于2 5%,有较好的聚集度,方便到达等条件。古古蔺河谷内适建用地范围蔺河谷内适建用地范围 Land Suitable for Urban Uses in Valley Town Development Zone46、s and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 24JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The valley road is the organizer for urban development expansion.沿古蔺河谷景观走廊的城市建设用地范围沿古蔺河谷景观走廊的城市建设用地范围 Urban Uses Along Valley Road Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 古蔺河谷景观走廊时串联各个城市建设用地的纽带。25JO47、HNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Between the urbanized areas,open space buffers break up the development to maintain the natural feel of the valley.若干条保护性公共绿化带分割各个城市发展空间段,保持整个河谷自然生态环境的完整性。主要保主要保护性公共绿化空间护性公共绿化空间 Major Open Space Preserved Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间48、组织与分区 26JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Within that development area,these existing centers are areas where development is concentrated and expansion should be located.各个城市发展带用地范围内的现状城镇中心是城市建设的高密度区,城市扩建应基于现状城镇中心进行合理规划设计。城镇发展带用地发展范城镇发展带用地发展范围与现状城镇中心围与现状城镇中心 Land Suitable for Urban Uses i49、n Valley Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 27JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The XuGu Freeway strengthens the position of these established development areas and guides where new development is best located.规划叙古高速公路提供的若干互通位置也在很大程度上引导了城市发展扩建区域的选址。高速公高速公路带动城镇建设与新城镇50、中心的形成路带动城镇建设与新城镇中心的形成 Freeway Serves Urban Development and New Urban Centers Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 28JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The XuGu Freeway strengthens the position of these established development areas and guides where new development is b51、est located.规划叙古高速公路提供的若干互通位置也在很大程度上引导了城市发展扩建区域的选址。高速公高速公路带动城镇建设与新城镇中心的形成路带动城镇建设与新城镇中心的形成 Freeway Serves Urban Development and New Urban Centers Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 29JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 保护绿化带 保护绿化带 保护绿化带 Concept Principles:Consolidate D52、evelopment Maintain Open Space Corridors Between Urban Areas Use Natural Features To Define Jurisdictions 规划概念:整合土地资源、集约化用地布局 城镇功能分区间隔布局,以保护性绿化空间过渡 自然景观划定城镇发展边界 集约集约式城镇发展布局新概念式城镇发展布局新概念 New Proposed Valley Development Concept Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 城镇化发展 城镇化发展 城镇化发53、展 城镇化发展 30JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 集约式城镇集约式城镇 发展布局新概念发展布局新概念 Proposed Concept 古蔺规划概念古蔺规划概念 “一带两区三片”一带两区三片”City Concept“集约式”新规划概念与“一带两区三片”概念比较“集约式”新规划概念与“一带两区三片”概念比较 Comparison of Proposed Concept and City Concept Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 31JOHNSON54、 FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 道路为经济发展服务原则:叙古高速设计在古蔺县境内,将服务于整个古蔺县的经济发展及人民生活需要。县境内的主要道路体系需要综合考虑与高速公路出入口的衔接。加强叙古高速与南北地区重要功能区的交通联系,向北连接黄荆高端旅游区,向南连接未来龙山能源物流基地及贵州仁怀,以及大村煤炭外运铁路枢纽基地。大村大村铁路及煤炭外运枢纽铁路及煤炭外运枢纽 DaCun Railway Transport and Coal Hub 龙山能源物流基地龙山能源物流基地 LongShan Energy and Logistics 至仁至仁怀怀 To R55、enHuai 黄黄荆高端旅游度假区荆高端旅游度假区 HuangJing Forest Tourism 河河谷与南北地区的主要道路系统谷与南北地区的主要道路系统 Major Connectors to North and South Areas Town Development Zones and Roles 城镇发展带空间组织与分区城镇发展带空间组织与分区 While the valley study area is defined by natural features,there are towns and destinations outside of that boundary tha56、t have influence over the valley and therefore need to be recognized in building the plan.Of particular importance when considering these locations is improved access.32JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城镇发展带交通系统框架规划 Valley Transportation Framework Plan 33JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇57、发展带发展战略总体规划 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 现现状道路交通系统状道路交通系统 Existing Valley Transportation Valley Transportation Framework 城镇发展带现状主要干道为省道3 0 9(叙永-古蔺段)及蔺郎路,道路为双向单车道,道路等级低。其他道路布局不完善、路况较差。境内几条主要干线都经过主城区,造成主城区过境交通和城市交通互相干扰。The valley currently is only accessible and traversed by 2 lane roads,many of which a58、re substandard.Local roads are often not paved and in very poor condition.34JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 现状道路系统现状道路系统 箭箭竹竹 2 0 p o i n t2 0 p o i n t 现状道路系统现状道路系统 箭竹箭竹 2 8 p o i n t2 8 p o i n t Improve Scenic Corridor Road 完善城镇发展带交通系统应优先考虑河谷景观廊道的路况改善。规划范围是蔺郎路自古蔺旧城至二郎之间的路段。叙古高速的通车将大大59、减轻蔺郎路的交通压力,蔺郎路的功能定位将转为本地交通干道和河谷景观旅游廊道。路况改善措施包括拓宽道路、拆除与景观不协调的的构筑物、增加旅游观景点、休息区、公车站点,在建筑集中区设置绕行道路、设立独立自行车道及行人道,形成景色宜人、服务设施完备的河谷景观廊道。Scenic Corridor Improvement Area 景观廊道路况改善景观廊道路况改善 规划范围规划范围 Improving the valley road is among the highest of priorities.The focus is on the area between GuLin and ErLang.T60、he two main reasons of road improvement are to improve traffic and to create a beautiful and functional corridor for tourists.Improvements include road widening,tourist amenities,bus stops,bypasses where needed and a separate bike route.城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道路况改善河谷景观廊道路况改善 Scenic Corridor61、 Road Improvement Valley Transportation Framework 35JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Buildings and signs that block scenic views for tourists Lack of tourist amenities Dangerous road conditions Narrow lanes,lack of shoulder,open drainage 现状某些路段建筑紧贴道路或陡崖地区不适合道路拓宽 缺少旅游配套服务设施,比如观景区、休息区、旅游标识62、系统 现状建筑、大幅标志及广告牌与周围景观不协调、阻挡景观视线 Congestion in towns and at coal docks Buildings with no setback and steep cliff faces prohibit widening Tourist and pedestrian safety No formal parking,lack of sidewalks 城镇中心交通量过大、运煤卡车阻碍交通,拥堵严重 普遍路况较差-路面狭窄、没有路肩、未封闭排水设施 人车混行、安全性差 没有专门停车位及人行道 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 63、河谷景观廊道现状问题河谷景观廊道现状问题 Scenic Corridor Road Existing Issues Valley Transportation Framework 36JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Rebuild road to meet new road design standards:-One for developed areas of towns and villages -One for undeveloped rural areas Add new bypass road sections where r64、emoving buildings will be prohibitive Remove buildings,signs and slogans that disrupt scenic views and provide tourist amenities such as scenic pullouts,visitor centers,restaurants and bike trails 在路况或地势条件不允许道路拓宽的路段,设置绕行道路 拓宽路面、改善路况使道路达到设计标准:城镇建设区的路段 绿化开敞区的路段 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道路况改善措施河65、谷景观廊道路况改善措施 Scenic Corridor Road Improvements Valley Transportation Framework 拆除与河谷景观不协调或阻碍景观视廊的建筑、构筑物、标识、广告牌等,增设旅游服务配套设施,包括停车休息区、观景区、游客中心、公路服务区、自行车及人行道、旅游标识系统等。37JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Two Primary Conditions of the Valley Road Road Through Towns and Villages Located both in ur66、banized areas like Gulin and YongLe and small villages that front the road.The main issue is the relationship between the land uses along the road and the road right-of-way.Road Through Rural and Open Areas Located in areas outside of established towns where there is either minimal or no development67、.The main issues are scenic beauty and road safety.类型一:城镇建设区路段 道路途径河谷发展带重点城镇。此路段改善重点是沿路土地利用和道路关系,以及道路拓宽。类型二:绿化开敞区路段 道路途径绿化开敞区,只有少数或限制性建设。此路段改善重点是沿途景观及道路安全。途景观观赏性和行驶安全性。古蔺河谷景观廊道按途径区域特征分为两种类型:Town/Village Road Improvement(Approx.44km)Rural/Open Area Road Improvement(Approx.21km)Bypass Road(Approx.10km68、)城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道路况改善措施河谷景观廊道路况改善措施 Scenic Corridor Road Improvements Valley Transportation Framework 城镇建设区路段(约4 4 公里)绿化开敞区路段(约2 1 公里)绕行路段(约1 0 公里)38JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 类型一类型一 城城镇镇建建设区路段道路剖面设区路段道路剖面 Town/Village Road Improvement 绿化区路段道路剖面 Open Area Road Impr69、ovement 乡村地区道路剖面 Rural Road Improvement 类型二类型二 绿化开敞区路段道路剖面绿化开敞区路段道路剖面 Open Area Road Improvement 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道道路剖面设计河谷景观廊道道路剖面设计 Scenic Corridor Road Section Recommendations Valley Transportation Framework 图中标识景观廊道两个类型路段的典型道路剖面。其中绿化开敞区路段又分为绿化区及乡村地区两小类。绕行道路根据不同路段特征选择相应剖面。Along the70、 road,these new cross sections are how the road is to be improved in rural/open areas and town/village areas.Bypass roads should be built to either of these standards,depending on their location.39JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 No sidewalks,haphazard parking,no landscaping or pedestria71、n amenities 没有人行道,不规范的路边停车区,没有景观及行人服务设施 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 城城镇建设区路段镇建设区路段-现状现状 Town/Village Road Existing Condition Valley Transportation Framework 40JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Shaded sidewalk,formalized parking 有树荫的人行道,规范的路边停车区 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 城城镇建设区路段镇建设区路段-路况改72、善效果路况改善效果 Town/Village Road Proposed Improvement Valley Transportation Framework 41JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Signage blocks view,open culvert,no shoulders 广告牌阻挡景观视线,未封闭排水系统,道路没有路肩 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 绿化开敞区路段绿化开敞区路段-现状现状 Rural/Open Area Road Existing Condition Valley Transpo73、rtation Framework 42JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Signage removed,culvert covered,shoulders added 移除广告牌,封闭排水系统,道路两旁添加路肩 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 绿化开敞区路段绿化开敞区路段-路况改善效果路况改善效果 Rural/Open Area Road Proposed Improvement Valley Transportation Framework 43JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发74、展带发展战略总体规划 Tourist Pull Off Location Tourist pull offs are located at points of scenic interest and give visitors a chance to stop and take a break during their visit along the valley road.They should include amenities such as bathrooms and seating areas.城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道游客观景停车区布局建议河75、谷景观廊道游客观景停车区布局建议 Scenic Corridor Road Tourist Pull Off Locations Valley Transportation Framework 建议游客观景停车区位置 建议游客观景停车区位置应考虑景观优美的地区,停车区的间距应根据公路停车休息区间隔要求设置。观景停车区还应设施基本旅游服务设施,比如公厕、休息座椅等。44JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Bathroom Viewing and Seating Area Parking Valley Road Viewing and Seat76、ing Area Parking Valley Road 公共厕所 观景休息区 停车区 古蔺河谷景观廊道 停车区 古蔺河谷景观廊道 观景休息区 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 河谷景观廊道游客观景停车区河谷景观廊道游客观景停车区设设计建议计建议 Scenic Corridor Road Tourist Pull Off Design Valley Transportation Framework 45JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 This freeway,for the most part,runs direct77、ly down the valley,offering the opportunity for each town to have a new level of access to the region.城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 规划叙古高速规划叙古高速 City Proposed Xu-Gu Freeway Valley Transportation Framework 规划叙古高速沿东西方向横穿古蔺河谷,西接泸州叙永县,东联贵州习酒镇,使沿路乡镇的区域交通可达性跃升到一个新的层次。46JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战78、略总体规划 The current exits do not provide direct access to JianZhu,DeYao,GuLin Old Town and are not central to YongLe or ErLang.现状规划的互通位置 古蔺新古蔺新城城 G u l i nG u l i n N e w T o w nN e w T o w n 永乐永乐西西 Y o n g l eY o n g l e We s tWe s t 太太平平 T a i p i n gT a i p i n g 二二郎郎 E r l a n gE r l a n g 杨柳坝杨柳坝 79、物流中物流中心心 Y a n g l i u b aY a n g l i u b a 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 现状规划五现状规划五个个互通位置互通位置 City Proposed 5 Exists Valley Transportation Framework Planned Exit Location 现状规划的五个互通没有为箭竹、德耀和古蔺旧城提供高速直接出入口,互通位置距离永乐及二郎的规划拓展中心区距离较远。47JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 箭竹 Jianzhu 德耀/黄荆 Deyao/Huang80、jing 古蔺老城 Gulin Old Town 习酒 Xijiu 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 新增四个高速互通位置新增四个高速互通位置 Proposed 4 Additional Exists Valley Transportation Framework 现状规划的互通位置 Planned Exit Location 建议新增的互通位置 Proposed Additional Exit Location Additional on/off ramps allow for full advantage to be taken of the freeway.If no81、t built immediately,considerations should be made so that they can be built in the future.建议新增四个互通,将为城镇发展带上每个重点城镇都提供直接的高速连接。新增四个互通若不能再一期建设中实施,也必须预留出高速互通的位置,待未来经济城镇发展成熟时,分周期建设。48JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 A new freeway connects GuLin to RenHuai,via LongShan.Frequent on/off ramps giv82、e new access to the remote highlands areas.城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 新增蔺茅高速新增蔺茅高速 Proposed Lin-Mao Freeway Through Longshan Valley Transportation Framework 建议新增的蔺-茅高速将从古蔺旧城向南连接龙山镇至仁怀。蔺-茅高速将带动古蔺-龙山产业带的发展,特别是将提升未来龙山作为能源物流基地的枢纽作用,也将促进古蔺与仁怀之间的经贸往来。49JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城镇发展带交通83、系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 在建叙大铁路在建叙大铁路 -煤炭煤炭货运货运专线专线 Under Construction Xu-Da Railroad Coal Transportation Valley Transportation Framework The railroad under construction will add immediate,great economic benefit to the region Especially to the whiskey and coal industries.Future passenger service is planne84、d.This rail line should be extended further east to ZunYi.叙大铁路正在紧锣密鼓的建设,预计2 0 1 4 年通车。叙大铁路解决了古蔺两大支柱产业煤业和酒业的外运问题,为古蔺的经济发展打开了运输通道。叙大铁路现状规划为货运专线,未来也有作为客货两用的可能性。建议将叙大铁路向南延伸连接至遵义及其他贵州境内城镇。大村-遵义南延线 Extend Rail to ZunYi 50JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 A new rail line through the valley gives85、 direct access to each of the valley towns,which the under construction railroad does not.As it follows the river,it also provides a scenic ride for tourists.2010-2030 LuZhou Plan 2 0 1 02 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 泸州市总体规划泸州市总体规划 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 新增古蔺河谷新增古蔺河谷客运客运铁路及大村铁路及大村-仁怀南延线仁怀南延线 Proposed 86、Additional Valley Railroad/Dacun-Renhuai Extended Rail Valley Transportation Framework 建议新增的河谷客运专线将与在建叙大铁路货运专线互为补充,在城镇发展带重要城镇设置站点。客运铁路基本沿河谷布线,乘客可沿途领略河谷风光。同时叙大铁路现状终点站为大村站。51JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Transit rail goes from DeYao to MeiJiu rock,east of ErLang.The train shares the tra87、ck with the railroad except through GuLin,and a spur to the tourist rock.This shared rail technology has been used successfully in various instances,specifically in Germany and France.建议新增河谷客运铁路及站点 在建叙大铁路及站点 建议新增河谷轻轨线路 Separate Alignment For Transit Rail 轻轨东端终点站是二郎“美酒河”摩岩石刻 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规88、划 新增古蔺河谷轻轨线新增古蔺河谷轻轨线-通勤旅游专线通勤旅游专线 Proposed Valley Light Rail Commuting and Tourism Valley Transportation Framework 建议新增河谷轻轨线西起德耀交通枢纽,东止二郎东著名的“美酒河”摩岩石刻旅游区。轻轨与客运铁路在大部分路段共用铁轨,只有在古蔺城区段和二郎以东段分轨行驶。这种铁轨-轻轨共用铁轨的技术比较成熟,在欧洲德国和法国被广泛使用。Proposed Valley Railroad/Station Under Construction Railroad/Station Propose89、d Transit Rail 客运铁路与轻轨在古蔺城区段分行 Separate Alignment For Transit Rail 52JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Railroad Station Shared Railroad-Transit Station Tram Station 铁路车站 铁路和轻轨共用车站 轻轨站 Separate tracks in urban areas allow for more frequent,in-town stops.The spur to MeiJiu gives transit acc90、ess to the view point.城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 新增古蔺河谷轻轨线新增古蔺河谷轻轨线-通勤旅游专线通勤旅游专线 Proposed Valley Light Rail Commuting and Tourism Valley Transportation Framework 在古蔺城区段分轨行驶解决了铁路站点间隔大的问题。轻轨站点间隔较近,为城镇发展密集区提供更频繁便捷的轨道交通服务。二郎以东段轻轨与铁路分行,轻轨的东段终点站将直达“美酒河”摩岩石刻旅游区。53JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规91、划 铁路与轻轨特点比较铁路与轻轨特点比较 Railroad vs Transit Rail Big Noisy Dangerous Not desirable within busy city areas Must be on its own right of way Large capacity Passenger and Freight For long distance travel/hauling Small Quiet Safe Desirable within short walk of business and residential uses Can be in the str92、eet Small capacity Passenger only For short distance travel Heavy and light rail transit Railroad Transit Rail 体积较大 噪音 不安全 不适合在城市中心区运行 必须有独立的道路红线 运载量大 客货两用 适合长途旅行及运输 铁路铁路 体积较小 安静 安全 适合作为商务及居住区步行距离较短的公共交通 可以与车行道共用红线 运载量小 只做客运 适合短途旅行 轻轨及地铁 轻轨轻轨 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规93、划 54JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Case Study Karlruhe Model“Tram-Train”System,Germany 德国卡尔斯鲁厄市“铁路德国卡尔斯鲁厄市“铁路-轻轨共行轻轨共行”模”模式研究式研究 成功经验借鉴:在市中心区以外,铁路与轻轨共用铁路轨道 在市中心区以内,铁路与轻轨各自采用单独轨道 轨道交通与其他交通方式便捷换乘 比如 公共汽车、自行车、停车设施等 先进的双运行模式机车可以在铁轨及轻轨铁轨上通行 共用铁轨节省轨道设施建设投资 The“Tram-Train”model combines the b94、est features of heavy,light and transit rail in one economical system Factors For Success Both types of rail combined outside of city Each type on a separate alignment inside of city Good connections to other modes bus,bike,parking Dual-mode vehicles run on both types of tracks railroad and transit 95、Low cost due to shared infrastructure Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 “铁路“铁路-轻轨共行”模式将铁路与轻轨各自优势集中为一个综合的交通模式轻轨共行”模式将铁路与轻轨各自优势集中为一个综合的交通模式 55JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Tram in the street in the city Light rail on the main railroad line 市中心以外:铁路与轻轨共用铁轨 市中心区:轻96、轨与城市车行道共用红线 Case Study Karlruhe Model“Tram-Train”System,Germany 德国卡尔斯鲁厄市“铁路德国卡尔斯鲁厄市“铁路-轻轨共行轻轨共行”模”模式研究式研究 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 56JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 在城镇中心区外,轻轨与铁路共用铁路轨道 在古蔺新城与旧城范围内以及二郎至“美酒河摩岩石刻”段,轻轨与铁路使用独立轨道,独立轨道线路距离约为1 5 公里 城市中心区内轻轨站间距小97、,城市中心区外轻轨站间距大 Within GuLin Town,there are nine transit-only stations.There are two transit-only stations at ErLang and MeiJiu Rock Railroad Station Shared Railroad-Transit Station Tram Station 铁路车站 铁路和轻轨共用车站 轻轨站 Separate Line In Gulin 古蔺镇分行段 二郎-美酒河分行段 Combined Line 铁路-轻轨共行段 GuLin River Corridor Tram98、-Train System Concept 古古蔺河谷“蔺河谷“铁路铁路-轻轨共行轻轨共行”模式规划概念”模式规划概念 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 Separate Line To MeiJiu 古蔺镇共有9 个独立轻轨站 二郎和美酒河共有2 个独立轻轨站 Light rail runs on separate tracks for approximately 15km total in the Gulin urban area and MeiJiu Rock area-the rest of the t99、ime it is on shared railroad tracks outside of urban areas Frequent stations in urban areas,few outside of urban areas 57JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 5 touristic coastal villages,each with a rail station and connected by walking paths 13km total from the first village to the last vil100、lage Primary means of travelling between the towns is walking or train.Nearest city connected by rail,La Spezia,is 12km from Cinque Terre.The larger city of Genova is 1.5 to 2 hours by train.The frequency of rail service allows tourists to travel without having to use a car to reach Cinque Terre.Cin101、que Terre Rail,Italy 意大利东海岸“五乡地”旅游专线模式参考意大利东海岸“五乡地”旅游专线模式参考 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 “五乡地”是意大利东海岸的五个不相连的原始朴素的小渔村,现成为著名的旅游胜地,被列入世界遗产名录。五个小渔村由一条旅游专线和山路连接起来。从第一个渔村到第五个渔村总间隔1 3 公里。这里主要交通方式是轻轨或步行。每个渔村步行距离约1-2 个小时,一天内可以游遍5 个渔村。与该地区有铁路连接的最近城市是1 2 公里外的拉斯佩齐亚,附近较大的城市热那亚距离“五乡地102、”1.5 2 小时的车程。便捷频繁的轻轨交通使游客不必驾车,而搭乘轻轨到达旅游目的地,增加了旅游的乐趣,也更加低碳环保。58JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Regional Emergency Logistics Heliport Regional Medical Emergency Heliport Proposed Heliports 新增直升机停机坪新增直升机停机坪 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 Each town should have a 103、heliport for emergency and transportation needs.The GuLin heliport is specifically for regional medical emergencies and the LongShan heliport is for emergency logistical needs such as disaster response.城镇发展带的每个城镇都应配有紧急情况和运输用直升机停机坪。古蔺新城的停机坪为区域医疗急救专用,龙山的停机坪为自然灾害等紧急情况时救援配送物资的停机坪。区域医疗急救停机坪 区域救援配送停机坪 59J104、OHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Regional Airport Executive Airport Heliport 区域级机场 私人飞机专用机场 直升飞机停机坪 Proposed Heliports 机场布局规划机场布局规划 Valley Transportation Framework 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 The LongShan airport is designed to accommodate Boeing 737 commercial jets.The ErLang Executive Ai105、rport is for smaller,private aircraft.龙山机场将作为区域级机场,设计规模可停降播音7 3 7大型飞机。二郎私人专用机场规模较小,设计规模可停降小型私人飞机。60JOHNSON FAIN CHAPTER 4:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Regional Airport Executive Airport Heliport Proposed Valley Comprehensive Transpiration System 古蔺城镇发展带综合交通系统规划古蔺城镇发展带综合交通系统规划 Valley Transportation Framewor106、k 城城镇发展带交通系统框架规划镇发展带交通系统框架规划 6162CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城镇发展带分区规划 Valley Plan:4 Sections 1.Existing Conditions Analysis 2.Access&Transportation 3.Land Use Management&Framework 4.Town Roles 5.Individual Town Concept Plans 1.现状分析 2.道路交通系统规划 3.土地资源保护与利用框架规划 4.城镇定位与功能 5.重点城镇土地利用概念规107、划 63CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 苗族文化体苗族文化体验验/生生态旅游区态旅游区 Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 区域次中心区域次中心 Sub-Regional Center 物流及工物流及工业中心业中心 Logistics and Industrial Center 第一分区第一分区 Section 1 第二分区第二分区 Section 2 第三分区第三分区 Section 3 国国际酒镇际酒镇 International Whiskey Center 第四分区第四分区 Section 4 古古蔺108、城镇发展带四大功能分区蔺城镇发展带四大功能分区 Four Valley Sections 64CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 第一分区:苗族文化体验第一分区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 65CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 古古蔺河流域边界蔺河流域边界 GuLin River Watershed Boundary 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 地理位置地109、理位置 Location Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 66CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The Miao Culture Center is hilly terrain with a few high peaks.Various rivers start here,creating a network of valleys.JianZhu is located at the highpoint between two of these valleys.地势地势高程分析高程分析 T110、errain Elevation Analysis 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 苗族文化体验/生态旅游区位于山地区,区内有几个山地制高点。古蔺河、龙美河以及其他一系列小河发源于此,形成密集的河流水系。箭竹位于古蔺河流域与其他流域分界的山脊处,是进入古蔺的西大门。海拔高 海拔低 67CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 JianZhus location at the high point between two vall111、eys,and at the head of the GuLin River Valley,makes it a gateway town.地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 Lay of the Land 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 箭竹 德耀 古蔺河发源地 箭竹乡磨槽口 箭竹位于古蔺河流域与其他流域分界的山脊处,境内磨槽口是古蔺河的发源地,箭竹是进入古蔺的西大门。68CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The river v112、alley becomes steep and narrow,east of JianZhu.This limits the future development potential.The agricultural plateaus above the river provide flat land but limited access makes it difficult to connect with regional transportation.Lay of the Land 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Cultu113、re/Eco-Tourism Center 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 箭竹 德耀 古蔺河发源地 箭竹乡磨槽口 平原地区 平原地区 箭竹以东地区河谷狭窄,两岸山峰陡峭,限制未来城市发展。古蔺河两侧是相对平坦的平原地区,有大面积农田。由于被陡峭的山峰阻隔,交通联系十分薄弱。69CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Additional regional access is needed if JianZhu is to expand.The incoming freeway will open up GuLin to the region,how114、ever JianZhu currently stands not to benefit due to the lack of a connection to the freeway.区域交通联系区域交通联系 规规划叙古高速划叙古高速 Regional Access Incoming Freeway 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 箭竹 德耀 古蔺河发源地 箭竹乡磨槽口 平原地区 平原地区 箭竹未来的发展需要便捷的高速公路联系。叙古高速将大大增强古蔺与区域交通网络的联系,但箭115、竹由于没有高速互通,没有从高速公路的建设中直接受益。70CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 As currently designed,the freeway does not provide access to the Miao Cultural Center.现现状道路系统及规划叙古高速状道路系统及规划叙古高速 Existing Roads and Under Construction Freeway 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism116、 Center 现状经过箭竹的主要道路是省道3 0 9。规划叙古高速虽途径箭竹,但没有为箭竹设计高速互通,箭竹与高速没有直接交通刚联系。71CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 After careful study,it was determined that a new on/off ramp can be designed to connect to the existing road that leads into JianZhu from the northwest.新增箭竹互通新增箭竹互通 Proposed JianZhu Fre117、eway Access 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 箭竹未来发展的战略定位需要高速连接的支持。根据对地形的可行性研究,建议在箭竹西侧设置高速互通。箭竹互通将向东南经省道3 0 9 连接箭竹。72CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In addition to serving JianZhu,this new on/off ramp gives new regional access to southern villag118、es such as ManLing as well as DaZhai and GuiHua to the north.With this new access comes the need to plan land uses that respect the need for future growth as well as recognize and preserve the existing character that makes this such a special area.Proposed JianZhu Freeway Access 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化119、体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 新增箭竹互通新增箭竹互通 新增箭竹互通不仅直接服务于箭竹乡,也打开了高速南北地区的交通联系,连接箭竹南边的蔓岭,以及北边的苗族村镇大寨和桂花。根据道路系统服务经济发展的原则,道路系统的连接也需要与之匹配优化合理的土地利用,既保持苗寨的独特风情,又促进地区经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高。73CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Cultu120、re/Eco-Tourism Center Land Use Categories 1 1 禁建区:禁建区:禁止一切城镇建设行为禁止一切城镇建设行为 CATEGORY 1:Preserves Severely Restricted Development 2 2 限建区:限建区:根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控制根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控制 CATEGORY 2:Conditional Development Areas Where Development is Allowed Under Restrictions 3 3 适建区:适建区:建成区及适宜城市建设的地区建成区及适121、宜城市建设的地区 CATEGORY 3:Urban Development Areas For Town Expansion 土土地资源保护与利用三区划定地资源保护与利用三区划定 土地资源保护与利用土地资源保护与利用三三区划定框架规划区划定框架规划 Land Use Framework -Three Categories 74CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 ENVIRONMENTAL WATERSHED VEGETATION TOPOGRAPHY SLOPE CONSTRAINTS ACCESS LIMITATIONS EXISTING122、 AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AGRICULTURE COAL TOURISM 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center Land Use Framework Considerations 三区划定影响因素三区划定影响因素 自然环境自然环境 水资源保护 生态、农业用地 地形地貌条件地形地貌条件 地势坡度限制 道路交通联系 现状及新兴产业布局现状及新兴产业布局 农业 煤业 旅游业 75CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总123、体规划 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 1 1 禁建区:禁建区:禁止一切城镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,禁止一切城镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,以及环境相关的森林保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。以及环境相关的森林保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。以上地区需编制相应的保护规划,对建筑规模、用途、造型、体量、色彩等做明确规定。以上地区需编制相应的保护规划,对建筑规模、用途、造型、体量、色彩等做明确规定。CATEGORY 1:P124、reserves Severely Restricted Development Types of development allowed limited to roads,bridges and other infrastructural improvements as well as projects related to forest preservation,water-resource conservation and erosion control.Limited development should be strictly guided by protection plans.7125、6CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 JianZhus location at the valley gateway also puts it at the top of the watershed.Furthermore,the JianZhu administrative boundary straddles multiple watersheds,meaning JianZhus location at the headwaters leads to extra responsibility in maintaining water 126、quality for those lower in the watershed.Coordination between jurisdictions and departments is necessary in considering these water-related issues.JianZhu Town Administrative Boundary 禁建区影响因素:河流水域禁建区影响因素:河流水域 Watershed 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 图中显示箭127、竹位于古蔺河谷的西大门,同时也位于古蔺河流域范围山脊的高处。箭竹乡行政范围横跨两个河流水域,而箭竹乡位于其分水岭的中心位置,这更凸显了箭竹作为河流发源地的重要角色,因此箭竹及其周围是重点水源保护区。由于水源保护区涉及不同乡镇范围,打破行政区划的界限,综合统筹水资源保护是一项长期战略性措施。77CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The highest amount of rainfall in the GuLin River Valley takes place in this area.This makes it critical to 128、protect the watershed as much of the river water originates here.Erosion and runoff problems will be exacerbated.第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 禁建区影响因素:年降雨量禁建区影响因素:年降雨量 Annual Rainfall in Millimeters 箭竹是古蔺河谷城镇发展带的雨量最集中的地区。这也决定了箭竹是古蔺河流域的水源地。雨量大将加重水土流失,这也应作129、为该地区水土保持的重点问题。78CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Riparian corridors are to be preserved with a buffer on each waterway ranging from 30m to 200m.The buffer size should be determined by factors such as:Flood Control Existing Vegetation Water Speed Catchment Areas Adjacent Land Uses 第一分第一分区130、:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 禁建区保护范围:溪流两岸绿化保护带禁建区保护范围:溪流两岸绿化保护带 Preserved Area:Riparian Corridors 溪流两岸绿化保护带是预防水土流失和过滤污染物的有效屏障。其保护范围是河岸两侧纵深各3 0米到2 0 0 米的陆域。保护带宽度应结合以下影响因素设定:防洪区 现状农田区 水流速度 流域集水区范围 周围临近土地利用 79CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Forests a131、re to be preserved in order to:Minimize erosion Reduce runoff from storm surges Enhance scenic beauty Preserve the environment for herb growth Protect endangered plant species 禁建区禁建区保保护范围:护范围:森林覆森林覆盖区盖区 Preserved Area:Forests 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Cente132、r 保护森林覆盖区的目的:预防与治理水土流失 降低汛期暴雨径流加剧水土流失 保持生态环境与景观质量 保护濒危物种的栖息环境 80CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 These agricultural areas situated on slopes over 25%are to be reforested in order to:Minimize agricultural runoff contamination Reduce erosion threat 禁建区保护范围:禁建区保护范围:2 5%2 5%以上坡耕地以上坡耕地 Preser133、ved Area:Agriculture on Slopes Over 25%第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 2 5%以上坡耕地是水土流失易发地区,应全部退耕还林,配置为水土保持林。目的是:降低由于掠夺式开垦农田,顺坡种植而造成的水土流失 减少农业肥料对水环境的污染 81CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 These specific areas have been designated as erosion hazard134、s and therefore should be reforested to prevent damaging the river.This is particularly important here as the water coming from the erosion areas flows directly into the new dam at DeYao.Designated Erosion Zone 禁建区保护范围:“十禁建区保护范围:“十一一五规划”中的强度水土流失区五规划”中的强度水土流失区 Preserved Area:Erosion Zones From 11th F135、ive Year Plan 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 强度水土流失区为水土流失重点治理区。箭竹地区是古蔺河水源地,下游是新规划的石梁子水库。石梁子水库是古蔺县城供水体系“三水合一”的重要饮用水源之一。水源地及古蔺河上游水土流失治理是保障古蔺下游城镇用水安全的关键。“十一五规划”划十一五规划”划定的强度水土流失定的强度水土流失区区 82CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 While these standards st136、ate that only Zone 1 be preserved without development,because this is the top of the watershed,and there is the potential for coal runoff contamination,we recommend that all 3 protection zones be preserved without development.This buffered area will give room to implement natural filtering strategie137、s.禁建区保护范围:饮用水水源保护区禁建区保护范围:饮用水水源保护区 Preserved Area:Drinking Water Supply Protection Zone 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 根据四川省饮用水水源保护管理条例城市水源 保护区被划分为一级保护区、二级保护区和准保护区。条例规定,在各级保护区内应禁止一切破坏水源地的活动,一级保护区内严禁建设与取水无关的建筑物和构筑物。本规划建议三级保护区内均禁止城市建设活动,保护区作为河流域周边用地的生态过渡区。8138、3CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 古蔺总规中的饮用水水源保护区划定及标准古蔺总规中的饮用水水源保护区划定及标准 Protection Zone Standards From GuLin District Master Plan 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 84CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Coal pollution is a major hazard a139、nd has potential for devastating effects on the GuLin River because of coal production and processing locations at the top of the watershed.These uses are minor compared to the production in the mountains south of TaiPing.Coal mining and washing should be phased out in this portion of the valley and140、 not allowed going into the future.禁建禁建区影响因素:煤业区影响因素:煤业 Coal Facilities Within the GuLin Watershed 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 随着古蔺煤业的兴起,煤业对环境的污染也将逐步显现。箭竹乡古蔺河源头有若干现状及规划的煤矿口及选煤厂。由于煤矿位于河流源头,其污染将涉及所有河流下游范围,污染影响面较大。由于箭竹乡附近不是古蔺煤矿的主要产业区,规划建议逐步关闭煤矿及选煤厂,禁止新增任何141、煤业设施。85CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Water Supply Protection 溪流两岸绿化保护带“十一五规划”中的强度水土流失区 Category 1:Preservation Composite Map 禁建禁建区组成区组成部分部分 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 森林覆盖区 Forested Area Agriculture Over 25%Slope 坡度大于2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源三级保护区142、 Riparian Corridor Designated Erosion Zone From 11th Five Year Plan 86CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Forested Area Agriculture Over 25%Slope Water Source Protection Riparian Corridor Composite Map Contents Erosion Zones From 11th Five Year Plan Category 1:Preservation Composite Map 禁建禁143、建区总范围区总范围 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 禁建区范围(图中绿色部分)是如下几个地区范围的总和:森林覆盖区 坡度大学2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源三级保护区 溪流两岸绿化保护带 “十一五规划”中的强度水土流失区 87CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Ridgelines-30m from top of ridge to be preserved for scenic beauty.Development on ri144、dgelines ruins the natural skyline of the hilly terrain.Areas of exceptional beauty or unique character are to be preserved.Old,wellbuilt terraces are of touristic value.In addition to the mapped preservation areas,there are additional places that should be preserved,primarily for the visual charact145、er of the valley.x Additional Considerations For Preservation 其其他应划入禁建区的范围他应划入禁建区的范围 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 山脊线向下山脊线向下3 03 0 米范围内应划为禁建区,避免城市建筑物破坏自然山脊线和城米范围内应划为禁建区,避免城市建筑物破坏自然山脊线和城市天际线。市天际线。具有古蔺地域特色的景观独特的地区,特别是具有历史保护价值和旅游价值的古蔺特色梯田景观。具有古蔺地域特色的景观独特的地146、区,特别是具有历史保护价值和旅游价值的古蔺特色梯田景观。一一些未在图中划定的自然景观和潜在旅游些未在图中划定的自然景观和潜在旅游价值价值地区也应划入禁建区范围地区也应划入禁建区范围 88CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Category 2:Conditional Development Areas Where Development Is Allowed Under Restriction and Category 3:Urban Development Areas For Town Expansion 2 2 限建区:限建区:根据设计147、导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控制制 以及以及 3 3 适建区:适建区:建成区及适宜城市建设的地区建成区及适宜城市建设的地区 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 89CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The focus of urban development for this report is within this study zone,which represents the ed148、ge of the sub-watersheds that feed into the river valley.Where that requirement takes the study area too far into the neighboring mountains,ridgelines are used.Preservation Zones Within Study Area 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 研究范围内的禁建区划定研究范围内的禁建区划定 限建区与149、适建区应在本战略规划研究范围划定。研究范围的划定是在古蔺河两岸纵深各2 公里的范围上,根据次汇水区边界和山脊进行修订后的划定。如果周围山体纵深绵延超过2 公里范围过多,则采用临近的山脊线作为研究范围边界。90CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Preserve In order for land to be usable it must be less than 25%slope and outside of the preserves 研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域 Preservation Zones 150、and Usable Land Within Study Area 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 可建设区域是研究范围内禁建区以外,坡度小于2 5%的的地区。禁建区 Usable Land 可建设区域 91CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Usable Land 可可建设区域建设区域 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism151、 Center Usable Land After removing Preserves,this is the remaining usable land.可建设区域是研究范围内禁建区以外,坡度小于2 5%的的地区。可建设区域 92CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 在可建设区域中,缺乏道路连接或道路等级或路况未达到城市道路标准的地区,应划为限建区范围。限建限建区:交通连接不足地区区:交通连接不足地区 Conditional Development:Less Accessible Area 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生152、态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center Substandard roads to access urban development 未达到城市道路标准的道路 While these roads are currently sufficient for rural and agricultural use,they are inadequate to handle the traffic generated by new urbanized areas.Other areas have no access.93CHAPTER 4:P153、AGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 When taking access into account,the result shows that much of the areas on the plateaus are not usable for urban expansion.These areas are suitable for conditional development.Within the Conditional Development category,agriculture is the preferred land use.Addition154、ally,low intensity development is allowed.Those uses are:Agriculture(preferred land use)Rural village development Tourism and Recreational uses 限建区 限建限建区:农用地、村镇及旅游用地区:农用地、村镇及旅游用地 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center Remaining Usable Land 剩余可建设区域 Conditional Lan155、d 在面积不多的剩余可建设用地中,还有一些土地利用应划入限建区,包括:农业用地(建议用地性质)村镇用地 旅游及休闲用地 Conditional Development:Agriculture,Rural village,Tourism Area 94CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In this area,due to market demands,the scale of existing development and the need to retain agriculture,the expansion of urbanized156、 land should be minimized and located adjacent to existing urbanized areas.现状建成区现状建成区 Existing urbanized Town footprint 现状农业用地现状农业用地 Existing rural and agricultural land 该片区受山势阻隔,与箭竹现状镇中心联系较弱,应为限建区该片区受山势阻隔,与箭竹现状镇中心联系较弱,应为限建区 Cut off from existing town Conditional Development:Existing Land Uses,Marke157、t Demand&Development 限建区:现状用地限建区:现状用地特征特征、产业及城镇发展因素、产业及城镇发展因素 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 限建区 Remaining Useable Land 剩余可建设区域 Conditional Land 箭竹乡位于古蔺河上游水源涵养区,未来发展以生态、农业、旅游为主。箭竹的发展策略应保持生态资源和农业用地,控制城镇扩张,走集约型布局发展路线。95CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展158、战略总体规划 When taking into account all factors,the urban expansion areas become concentrated in areas adjacent to existing towns and with immediate access to the valley road.Urban Development and Conditional Development 限建区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land 限限建建区及适建区区及适建区 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态159、旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 综合以上所有因素,确定适建区是现状箭竹乡建成区及其周边,并且与省道3 0 9 直接联系的区域。96CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Within the study area,this map represents the proposed land use framework.The areas outside of the study area are suggested to remain as either Preserve or160、 Conditional Development.Miao Cultural Center Land Use Framework Composite Map 第一分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定第一分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 限建区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land Preserve 禁建区 本图明确划分了研究范围内土地资源保护与利用三区,是该区域土地资源保护与利用的框架导则。研究范围内的土地应为禁161、建区或限建区。97CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Urban Expansion Areas 第一分区适建区深化研究第一分区适建区深化研究 第一分第一分区:苗族文化体验区:苗族文化体验/生态旅游区生态旅游区 Section 1:Miao Culture/Eco-Tourism Center 98CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 CHAPTER I:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 41 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 箭箭竹:城镇定位与功能竹:城镇定位与功能 箭竹乡:古蔺西大门162、箭竹乡:古蔺西大门 /苗族文化体验区苗族文化体验区 JIAN-ZHU:Gateway to the Valley;Center for Local Miao Culture JianZhu:Program Elements and Role of Town Second Homes Mountain Cabins 精品休闲酒店:森林小木屋 Cottage Industries bamboo,tobacco,fabric 现代林业:竹业,烟草业和编制业等 Folk Art&Crafts Market 苗文化中心&手工艺品 Vocational Training Center focus on l163、ocal crafts&tobacco industry 职业培训中心:主要进行当地手工业技术和烟草加工技术培训 Miao Cultural Center-Festivals&Performing Arts Amphitheater 节庆和艺术表演广场 -节庆和艺术表演广场 99CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 箭竹箭竹 现状道路系现状道路系统统 Existing Road Network JianZhu The extent of the road network in JianZhu is the state road interse164、cted by a secondary road.Because of the population size,this is sufficient for current needs.箭竹现状道路系统由省道3 0 9 和另一条通向蔓岭的道路组成。因为箭竹人口规模小,现状主要道路已经能够满足使用需求。100CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 新新规规划叙古高划叙古高速箭速箭竹互通竹互通 Proposed XuGu Freeway JianZhu Interchange 箭竹箭竹 JianZhu Because the freeway run165、s in the valley to the north of JianZhu,the best and most cost effective connection is using the existing road for access.JianZhus location away from the freeway can be seen as a benefit because freeway related development will not spoil the character of the town.由于规划叙古高速公路在箭竹北面山区通过,连接箭竹和高速公路最为有效的方式166、是充分利用现状道路建立互通。箭竹远离高速的地理位置使其能够避开沿高速城市开发的影响,从而保证箭竹作为苗族生态文化体验区的城市品质。101CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 土土地利用规地利用规划图划图 Land Use 箭竹箭竹 JianZhu Because the focus of JianZhu is on culture and tourism,the proposed land use plan is heavily oriented towards those types of uses.The cultural plaza a167、rea is expanded for use an outdoor performance space,market,festival grounds or recreational space.The center of town is heavily commercial with a tourist orientation on local crafts and art.Additionally,because this is the center of the Miao area,a vocational school and high school are proposed for168、 use by both the urban and rural population of JianZhu.箭竹的土地利用规划主要服务于苗族文化体验和旅游业发展需求。规划建设的文化广场包括室外表演空间,民俗市场,节庆活动空间和休闲娱乐空间。箭竹的城镇中心也服务于旅游商业的发展需求。同时,为支持少数民族的发展,在箭竹规划了高中和职业技术学校,用以服务当地城市和乡村居民。102CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 2050年年JF规划规划 2050 JF Plan 城市建设总用地(公顷)城镇人口 Urban Development Land A169、rea Urban Population 50 Ha 2,800p 城城市建设用地面积市建设用地面积 Urban Development Expansion 箭竹箭竹 JianZhu 2011年年现状现状 2011Existing Condition 城市建设总用地(公顷)*城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 25 Ha 800p*JF计算 JF Calculate 103CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第二分区:170、区域次中心第二分区:区域次中心 104CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 GuLin River Watershed Boundary 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 Location Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 古古蔺河流域边界蔺河流域边界 地理位置地理位置 105CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 This section of the valley is typified by the low river valley floor,with171、 dramatic,tall mountains to the north.The elevation difference is approximately 1300m.Terrain Elevation Analysis Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 地势地势高程分析高程分析 这一分区由沿古蔺河的低地势河谷和北面海拔较高的山地组成,高差明显。分区内最大高差可达1 3 0 0 米。海拔高 海拔低 106CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 To the east of 172、GuLin,the river valley is narrow but as it approaches GuLin,the river plain widens in a flat expanse.Lay of the Land Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 古蔺 狭长的古蔺河谷 在古蔺新城变得开敞 德耀 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 古蔺新城以东地区河谷狭长陡峭,而进入古蔺新城后地势变得平坦开阔。107CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In the town are173、a,the cliffs to the north of the GuLin River form a hard edge,with plateaus above and high mountains further to the north.The hills to the south of the town are more gentle,and have land suitable for development.Lay of the Land Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 德耀 古蔺 狭长的古蔺河谷 在古蔺新城变得开敞 梯田区 梯田区 第第二分区:区域次中174、心二分区:区域次中心 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 古蔺新城北面存在大量海拔较高山体,为新城发展刻画出了严格界限。而新城南面山区坡度较平缓,有一定数量的土地适合城市开发建设。108CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 To the west of GuLin Town,the river valley narrows and there is much less gently sloped land on the valley floor.In general,the streams leading down to the GuLin river175、 are in narrow valleys,with the exception of YangLiuBa.Lay of the Land Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 古蔺 杨柳坝 古蔺河谷在古蔺老城 以西开始变狭窄 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 总体而言,古蔺河谷进入古蔺老城以东区域是开始变得狭长陡峭,不利于城市开发建设,只有杨柳坝区域有少量可开发用地。109CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The incoming freeway will be complete176、 in 2015,giving GuLin a level of access it has never had in its history.It is imperative to take full advantage of this huge infrastructural investment,which means providing as much access to the freeway as possible.Freeway Under Construction Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 规划叙古高速177、规划叙古高速 规 划 叙 古 高 速公路将于2 0 1 5 年建成通车,这将给古蔺发展提供前所未有的机会。因此,城市发展规划应充分利用这条高速公路,规划中应尽可能多的提供高速公路互通。110CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 As currently designed,there will be two exits serving this section of the valley.While this might be sufficient in the short term,as the city develops,this will178、 not be enough to serve the growing needs.规划高速互通不能满足远景发展需求规划高速互通不能满足远景发展需求 Planned Freeway Exits Insufficient For Long Term Growth Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 这一分区中,现阶段规划的高速公路互通只有两个,不能满足未来区域次中心的发展需求。111CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The addition of two more on an179、d off ramps will provide direct access to DeYao and GuLin Old Town.This will give an increased importance to this area of the valley and reduce the stress on the local roads.新增德耀和古蔺老城互通新增德耀和古蔺老城互通 Additional Freeway Exits Provide Regional Access to DeYao and GuLin Old Town Section 2:Sub-Regional Cen180、ter 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 规划建议新增两个高速互通,分别位于德耀镇和古蔺老城。这将进一步提升本分区的区位重要性,同时能够减轻市内主要公路的交通压力。112CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Additionally,these new on and off ramps will serve to more directly connect HuangJing and villages to the south with the freeway and region.新增高速互通南北向连接线新增高速互通南北向连接线 N181、ew Freeway Connections To HuangJing,LongShan and Villages to the South Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 规划新增的两个高速互通为本分区连接黄荆森林和南部村落以及龙山镇提供了更为快捷方便的交通方式。113CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Locating the freeway connection to LongShan and MaoTai in GuLin will solidify GuLins182、 position as a Sub-Regional Center.新新规划蔺茅高速规划蔺茅高速 New Freeway To LongShan and RenHuai Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 新规划途径龙山,连接古蔺与仁怀的“蔺茅高速”将加强古蔺与南部区域,特别是仁怀的交通联系,进一步强化了古蔺“区域次中心”的职能定位。114CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The proposed railroad misses the urbanized area of183、 GuLin,making it inconvenient for passenger travel for GuLin town residents.在建叙大铁路不经过古蔺河谷城镇带在建叙大铁路不经过古蔺河谷城镇带 Under Construction Railroad Does Not Serve Valley Towns Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Railroad Station 规划叙大铁路火车站 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 在建叙大铁路并未通过古蔺河谷,因此不能为河谷内旅客出行提供方便条件。115CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNS184、ON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 A new valley rail line gives direct passenger service for both long distance and valley destinations.The GuLin station is located in the Old Town,on the north side of the river.This is necessary because of the elevation difference between the station at DeYao and GuLin,If th185、e train were to be routed on the south side of the river,it would require the tracks to go directly through the town,which is undesirable for this type of train.新新规划规划河谷客运铁路河谷客运铁路 Proposed Valley Rail Section 2:Sub-Regional Center GuLin Station 新规划古蔺火车站 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 新规划建议沿古蔺河谷修建一条客运铁路,同时服务于本186、地通勤和远距离出行。这条规划铁路始于德耀火车站。根据地形坡度分析和不便穿过城市中心的基本要求,绕径古蔺新城北部向东延伸。116CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Transit rail gives convenient transportation within GuLin and connects to towns to the east.With regular stops in town and stops along the entire stretch of the valley,this mode of transportat187、ion serves both locals and tourists looking to explore.This line starts at the DeYao train station and joins back up with the valley railroad at the station in GuLin Old Town.新规划轻轨:通勤旅游专线新规划轻轨:通勤旅游专线 Proposed Transit Rail Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Transit Rail Continues On Shared Track With Vall188、ey Railroad 从古蔺旧城以西,轻轨与铁路共用轨道线 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 新规划建议的轻轨服务于古蔺县城通勤,同时连接至古蔺县城以东其他城镇。这条轻轨线同样始于德耀火车站,穿过古蔺新城后,在古蔺旧城并入新规划客运铁路线,向东连接至古蔺河谷其他城镇。117CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Freeway 综合交通系统规划图综合交通系统规划图 Proposed Transportation Plan Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Proposed New Freeway Access189、 Road Railroad Transit Rail 规划叙古高速公路 规划高速公路互通 规划铁路 规划轻轨 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 118CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 LAND USE FRAMEWORK-Sub-Regional Center Section 2:Sub-Regional Center 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 区域次中心土地资源保护与利用框架规划区域次中心土地资源保护与利用框架规划 119CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 190、第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 1 禁建区:禁建区:禁止一切城禁止一切城镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,以及以及环境相关的森林保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。环境相关的森林保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。以上地区需以上地区需编制相应的保护规划,对建筑规模、用途、造型、体量、色彩等做明确规定。编制相应的保护规划,对建筑规模、用途、造型、体量、色彩等做明确规定。CATEGORY191、 1:Preserves Severely Restricted Development Types of development allowed limited to roads,bridges and other infrastructural improvements as well as projects related to forest preservation,water-resource conservation and erosion control.Limited development should be strictly guided by protection pla192、ns.120CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The GuLin watershed extends approximately 7km north and 13km south into the mountains,creating a large catchment area for the river.As was the case in JianZhu,erosion and agricultural run off are major issues to be dealt with and reforestation is th193、e primary tool to reduce these problems.Watersheds 禁建区影响因素:河流禁建区影响因素:河流水域水域 古蔺河流域南向宽1 3 公里,北向宽7 公里,集水区面积广大。与箭竹的情况类似,水土流失和地表径流中的农业污水是本分区主要的环境问题。退耕还林是解决上述问题的主要方法。第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 121CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 There 194、is only one proposed coal pollution source in this section,and it is downriver of GuLin and not immediately near any water supply source.Regardless,as it is near the expanding urban area,it should be removed.Coal Facilities Within the GuLin Watershed 禁建区影响因素:煤业禁建区影响因素:煤业 尽管本分区内只有一处煤业设施,地处古蔺河下游,并未对城市195、饮用水源造成危险,但是因为其地处城市建设用地拓展范围之内,仍然应该移除。第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 122CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Preserve Creation Methodology Riparian Corridors Farmland Over 25%and Erosion Areas From 11th Five Year Plan Forests Water Supply 196、Protection Protection Zone 1 is to be included as a preserve 河流水系 森林覆盖“十一五”规划中指出水土流失严重地区及坡度大于2 5%的农田区域 饮用水水源保护区 水源保护区应为禁建区 保护区分类示意图保护区分类示意图 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 123CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Preservation Composite Map197、 Water Supply Protection 溪流两岸绿化保护带“十一五规划”中的强度水土流失区 森林覆盖区 Forested Area Agriculture Over 25%Slope 坡度大于2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源三级保护区 Riparian Corridor Designated Erosion Zone From 11th Five Year Plan 禁建禁建区组成区组成部分部分 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 124CHAPTER 198、4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Forested Area Agriculture Over 25%Slope Water Source Protection:Zone 1East of DeYao Dam Riparian Corridor Composite Map Contents Erosion Zones From 11th Five Year Plan Preservation Composite Map 禁建区范围(图中绿色部分)是如下几个地区范围的总和:森林覆盖区 坡度大学2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源三级保护区 溪流两岸绿化保护带“十一199、五规划”中的强度水土流失区 禁建禁建区总范围区总范围 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 125CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Category 2:Conditional Development Areas Where Development Is Allowed Under Restriction and Category 3:Urban Development Areas For Town Exp200、ansion 2 2 限建区:限建区:根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控制制 以及以及 3 3 适建区:适建区:建成区及适宜城市建设的地区建成区及适宜城市建设的地区 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 126CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In the Regional Center,the study area is approximately a 4km b201、and,which includes a large amount of usable land in the mountains north of GuLin.In order for land to be usable it must be less than 25%slope and outside of the preserves Preservation Zones and Usable Land Within Study Area Preserve Useable Land 禁建区 可建设区域 研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域 第二分区的研究范围是一202、条沿古蔺河分布,宽约4 公里的带状区域,这一区域内包含大量可开发用地。可作为城市建设用地的土地坡度应低于2 5%,并且不在禁建区内。第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 127CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In this area,there is a large amount of useable land,however much of it is far above the river,makin203、g access difficult.Additionally,the land in and around HuoXingShan Park should not be urbanized to keep the scenic quality of the open space.沿河海拔较高地区不适宜作为建设用地Areas high above the river and difficult to access are not suitable for urban expansion 火星山公园以上地区应为限建区 Keep land above HuoXingShan Park withou204、t major development 交通条件差的地区不宜作为建设用地 Land with poor access is not good for urbanization Usable Land 可建设区域 这一分区内有大量可建设用地,但是其中大部分都位于海拔较高区域,可达性差。火星山公园内的土地不应作为建设用地,应保证公园绿化完整性。第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework Conditional Development:Existing Land Uses,205、Market Demand&Development 限建区:现状用地限建区:现状用地特征特征、产业及城镇发展因素、产业及城镇发展因素 128CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 When removing potential urban development land based on access,distance from the existing town,and adjacent land uses,the remaining land for urban development is concentrated in the fol206、lowing places:Deyao and northwest of DeYao,at the new reservoir GuLin New and Old Town The plateau north of Gulin,away from HuoXingShan YangLiuBa Urban Development and Conditional Development 限建区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land 适建区和限建区适建区和限建区 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub207、-Regional Center Land Use Framework 除去交通不便、距建成区较远、地势较高及开敞空间以外,剩下的适建区用地集中于以下地区:德耀镇及德耀东北石梁子水库一带 古蔺旧城与新城 古蔺镇北部,不靠近火星山公园的地区 杨柳坝地区 129CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Within the study area,this map represents the proposed land use framework.The areas outside of the study area are suggested to208、 remain as either Preserve or Conditional Development.Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework Composite Map 限建区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land Preserve 禁建区 第二分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定第二分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 本图明确划分了研究范围内土地资源209、保护与利用三区,是该区域土地资源保护与利用的框架导则。研究范围内的土地应为禁建区或限建区。130CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Urban Expansion Areas 第二分区适建区深化研究第二分区适建区深化研究 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心土土地资源三区划定地资源三区划定 Section 2:Sub-Regional Center Land Use Framework 131CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 CHAPTER I:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 210、74 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 德耀镇:德耀镇:度假小镇度假小镇 及黄及黄荆原始森林的南入荆原始森林的南入口口 健康休健康休闲设闲设施施/县城辅助区县城辅助区 DeYao:Program Elements and Role of Town DE-YAO:Resort Town Southern Gateway to HuangJin Forest Focus on Health and Relaxation/Support Gulin Residential Accommodations Second Homes,high-end homes for university facult211、y,HQ office executives etc.度假居住设施:度假住宅,服务大学教师和企业高管的高端住宅 Tourist Accommodations-Spas&Hotels 旅游业居住设施:S P A 和酒店 Institute for Culinary&Hospitality Studies 厨师烹饪学校 Tourism Services-Visitors Center 旅游服务设施:游客服务中心 德耀:城镇定位与功能德耀:城镇定位与功能 132CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 CHAPTER I:PAGE JOHNSON FA212、IN 75 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 德耀镇:德耀镇:度假小镇度假小镇 及黄及黄荆原始森林的南入荆原始森林的南入口口 主主要提供度假休闲设施要提供度假休闲设施 DeYao:Program Elements and Role of Town College of Chinese Medicine 中医药学院 Medicinal Herbs Processing Plant 中药材加工厂 Small conference facilities associated to resort hotel 承办小型会议设施:与度假酒店相配套 Logistics center associated t213、o Railway Station 物流园区:紧邻古蔺火车站 DE-YAO:Resort Town Southern Gateway to HuangJin Forest Focus on Health and Relaxation 德耀:城镇定位与功能德耀:城镇定位与功能 133CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高规划叙古高速速 Proposed XuGu Freeway 德耀德耀 DeYao The DeYao exit for the XuGu freeway is away from the existing town,a214、djacent to the under construction rail station.The freeway access road will bridge across the GuLin river,creating better access to HuangJing.This creates an opportunity for town expansion that takes advantage of this new infrastructure.高速互通与通往黄荆的主干道直接相连 Freeway Access to Road To HuangJing 规划叙古高速的德耀215、停车区距离德耀镇建成区较远。J F 建议将德耀停车区改为德耀互通。德耀互通与正在建设的古蔺火车站位置靠近。德耀互通连接线将向北横跨古蔺河,连接现状通往黄荆的道路。德耀互通和连接线将为黄荆提供一个便捷的高速联系,有助黄荆旅游业的发展。同时古蔺火车站和德耀互通位置将成为交通枢纽,该地区也是德耀镇扩建的最佳选址。134CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 绿绿化开敞空化开敞空间规划图间规划图 JF Proposed DeYao Open Space 德耀德耀 DeYao 景观农田区 Scenic Agricultural Area The expa216、nsion of DeYao takes place in two locations.In the existing town,growth occurs in the valley on the west side of town and in the hills to the north and east.The new DeYao town is focused along the development of the rail and freeway and acts as a gateway to visitors travelling north to HuangJing.Add217、itionally,this land is particularly picturesque,with views of valleys and mountains in all directions.Because the focus of DeYao is as a resort town,creating unique and beautiful open space within the town is imperative.In the existing town,open space buffers the river and some of the agricultural l218、and within the urban area(as seen in the picture above)should be retained for town character.In the new DeYao town,large open parkland should be kept along the banks of the proposed reservoir.德耀拓展区范围分为两部分。一部分是现状建成区向西拓展,一部分未来古蔺火车站和德耀互通附近。德耀新镇将成为区域旅游者进入黄荆的门户新镇。新镇海拔较高,视野开阔。在规划石梁子水库周围的土地应划定为绿化开敞空间保护区,既保219、证水库水质,也提供景色优美的旅游景点。德耀镇的定位是古蔺配套服务以及旅游度假小镇。因此德耀现状建成区将沿古蔺河划定绿化空间保护区和农田保护区,将德耀发展成为别具特色的城市田园风光的度假小镇。135CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 道道路系路系统规划图统规划图 JF Proposed DeYao Road Network 德耀德耀 DeYao The expanded road network reorganizes the existing central DeYao area with a grid system and creates220、 a bypass around the east side of the urban area so that through traffic does not have to go through the center of town anymore.A tunnel connects the exiting and new DeYao towns,creating an alternative to the narrow valley road.Within the new town,there are two main east-west roads with just a few n221、orth-south connections due to steep terrain.德耀镇绕行道路 DeYao Bypass Road 德耀扩展区的道路系统根据地势形成道路网络,在德耀东侧规划一条绕行道路,分流过境交通。德耀镇与德耀新镇之间规划一条快速隧道,可分流省道3 0 9 的交通压力。德耀新镇的主干道是两条东西向道路,南北向由于地势所限,没有主要道路,只有一些连接性支路。136CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 土土地利地利用规划图用规划图 Land Use 德耀德耀 DeYao DeYao is the gateway to H222、uangJing so the land use plan is heavily weighted towards tourism uses.In new DeYao,the reservoir presents opportunities for recreation and lakefront hotels.Around the train station and freeway ramp,tourist services are concentrated in the commercial core.In the existing town,with the burden of thro223、ugh traffic now on the bypass road,the existing main road can become a commercial street with abundant park space along the river.Other tourism elements include a resort in the valley west of the existing town and a culinary institute.德耀未来的定位是黄荆的旅游门户小镇,因此德耀的土地利用也包括比重较大的旅游业相关用地。规划的石梁子水库周围可以作为旅游休闲酒店等配224、套设施用地。靠近古蔺火车站和德耀互通,旅游服务设施与商业中心结合设置,包括游客信息中心等设施。德耀绕行道路通行后,现状主干道省道3 0 9 可以进行路宽给改善,提升为一条主要商业街,两旁有大片的湿地、公园以及绿地开敞空间。其他旅游设施包括德耀镇西侧河谷的度假区和一个烹饪学校。137CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城市建设用地面积市建设用地面积 DeYao Urban Development Land Area 德耀德耀 DeYao 2050年年JF规划规划 2050 JF Plan 城市建设总用地(公顷)城镇人口 Urban Deve225、lopment Land Area Urban Population 90 Ha 6,000p 2011年年现状现状 2011Existing Condition 城市建设总用地(公顷)*城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 22Ha 2,200p*JF计算 JF Calculate 138CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Land Use Framework:Sub-Regional Center Urban Expansion Areas 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域226、次中心 第三分区适建区深化研究第三分区适建区深化研究 139CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 CHAPTER I:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 82 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 GuLin:Program Elements and Role of Town GULIN:Sub-Regional Center 经济商务中心 旅游服务中心 教育科研中心 Business Center Tourist Service Center Educational Center Medical Center 医疗康复中心 古蔺古蔺:城镇定位与227、功能:城镇定位与功能 古蔺:古蔺:区域次中心区域次中心 140CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高规划叙古高速速 Proposed XuGu Freeway 古蔺新城古蔺新城 GuLin New Town The existing road network is under construction.YingBin Boulevard is the single main street connecting the New Town to the Old Town.There is currently little traffic228、 going into the Old Town but that will not be the case once the New Town has been developed.The freeway access road is planned to run into the center of the New Town,however just one road to reach the freeway will be insufficient for the future traffic generated by the fully built-out town.古蔺新城道路系统正229、在建设中,叙古高速的设计接近完稿。古蔺新城与古蔺旧城的现状主要连接是迎宾大道西沿线。现状道路车流不多,但随着古蔺新城建设和居民和经济活动的增加,迎宾大道的交通压力将逐步增大。规划叙古高速在新城东南侧设一互通,但互通只有一条与新城的连接线。可以想象,待古蔺新城完全建成运转时,一条连接线将成为古蔺新城与叙古高速的交通瓶颈。141CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 道道路系路系统规划图统规划图 JF Proposed GuLin New Town Road Network 古蔺新城古蔺新城 GuLin New Town The New Town 230、road network provides redundancy both north-south and east-west,to distribute traffic travelling within and through the town.A second freeway access road runs on the east side of the CBD,which can handle the freeway bound traffic from Old Town until the addition on/off ramp is built there.Small bloc231、ks in the Central Business District promote walkability.中央商务区小尺度街区设计,形成步行人性化城市氛围Small Blocks in Central Business District 三条东西向主干道形成古蔺新城道路系统的骨架,自南向北分别是叙古高速路,东西第二主干道和迎宾大道。古蔺中央商务区东西两侧各有一条南北向的主干道,两条道路均在南端与叙古高速连接线相连,解决了来往叙古高速车流的迅速分流问题,同时在旧城高速互通建成前可分流来自旧城通往叙古高速的车流。新城中央商务区道路网络密度大,街区尺度小,适合形成步行尺度宜人的街区环境。142232、CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 绿化开敞空间规划图绿化开敞空间规划图 JF Proposed GuLin New Town Open Space 古蔺新城古蔺新城 GuLin New Town Riparian corridors feed into the GuLin River,creating a mountain to river network of open space bands.Along the river is a walking and biking path linking various parks and n233、atural areas with active and passive recreation opportunities.Within the town there are additional parks,spots fields and plazas,along with a central green space axis that gives unobstructed views from the city hall to DaShiBao Hill.古蔺新城有大量多类型的绿化开敞空间。沿古蔺河及其支流的溪流两岸绿化保护带将形成连接山体与古蔺河谷的“山水绿廊”。沿古蔺河有一个连续的步234、行和自行车道系统,将沿河丰富多彩的绿地开敞空间、公园、休闲娱乐设施串联起来。古蔺新城中心区也有四个城市公园,西边的黄金山公园、南北景观轴上的大官印公园和大石包公园,东侧的和谐公园。公园之间由视廊联系,视廊内严格控制建筑高度,形成有古蔺地域特色的山水田园格局。143CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 土土地利地利用规划图用规划图 JF Proposed GuLin New Town Land Use 古蔺新城古蔺新城 GuLin New Town As this is the sub-regional center,the land use 235、program should include unique and catalytic uses that will boost that status of GuLin.The CBD is home to a convention center,high quality housing and office space,a retail street and entertainment district,among other uses.To the west are the university and medical campus,which are integral pieces o236、f the sub-regional center concept.Each neighborhood has its own service center with a school,park and retail.On the hill above the New Town is a Resort Town that contains second homes,high end resorts and can be accessed by aerial tram.古蔺新城的用地布局既要满足古蔺作为古蔺县域中心的标准,更要符合未来“区域次中心”的发展标准。中央商务区是“商务金融中心”的所在地237、,会展中心,混合开发的商住写字楼、商业零售、休闲娱乐等土地利用均包含在内。中央商务区西侧是未来古蔺大学城和医疗研发基地,它们将支撑古蔺“教育研发中心”及“医疗康复中心”的角色。其他片区有配套的学校、商业、社区服务、公园等设施。新区北面规划了一个山地度假休闲小镇,为高端度假房产,进入该小区需要乘坐缆车。通往山地度假休闲小镇的缆车 Aerial Tram to the Resort 144CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城市建设用地面积市建设用地面积 GuLin New Town Urban Development Land Area 古238、蔺新城古蔺新城 GuLin New Town 2050年年JF规划规划 2050 JF Plan 城市建设总用地(公顷)城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 574 Ha 69,000p 2011年年现状现状 2011Existing Condition 城市建设总用地(公顷)*城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population N/A N/A*JF计算 JF Calculate 145CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Land 239、Use Framework:Sub-Regional Center Urban Expansion Areas 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 第二分区适建区深化研究第二分区适建区深化研究 146CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高规划叙古高速速 Proposed XuGu Freeway 古古蔺旧城蔺旧城 GuLin Old Town As the town expands,the existing road network,which is already stressed,will need alternative240、 routes built.The proposed freeway on/off ramp will also necessitate a rethinking of the road system.古蔺旧城建成区密度较大,道路路网已形成,现状道路车流压力较大。需要规划绕行道路分流穿过旧城的车流。叙古高速规划新增旧城互通是旧城道路系统升级的契机。147CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 道道路系路系统规划图统规划图 JF Proposed GuLin Old Town Road Network GuLin Old Town The red241、undant east-west roads in the New Town are extended through the old town and connections to HuangJing and LongShan are improved.The valley railroad station at GuLin is also the eastern connection point with the GuLin Town transit rail After this station,the two lines continue as one down the rest of242、 the valley.Additionally the location of the station has good freeway access and is walkable to the central area of GuLin Old Town.古蔺火车站 Valley Railroad Station At GuLin To HuangJing 旧城的迎宾大道西沿线直通古蔺新城。古蔺旧城将成为进入黄荆原始森林旅游区的主要通道,同时省道3 0 9 改线工程正在实施,古蔺旧城至龙山的交通连接也将得到改善。轻轨线在古蔺旧城往东将与客运铁路线共行,古蔺旧城车站位置距离旧城中心较近,是243、步行可到达的范围。古古蔺旧城蔺旧城 148CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Land Use Framework:Sub-Regional Center Urban Expansion Areas 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 第二分区适建区深化研究第二分区适建区深化研究 149CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划城市建设用地范围规划城市建设用地范围 Proposed Urban Development Area 杨柳坝物流中心杨柳坝物流中心 YangLiuBa Log244、istic Center This area is under study for a logistics center by a Chengdu Institute of Planning and Design.Questions to take under consideration:How big does this logistics center need to be and on what basis is this to be determined?What measures are being taken to ensure environmental protection o245、f YangLiu River,which feeds the GuLin River?位于杨柳坝的东城创业园区控规由成都市规划设计院设计,即将完稿。我们提出该创业园区的规划原则是根据产业发展规模布局土地资源规模;保护古蔺河、杨柳河流域的生态环境。150CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 叙古高速、蔺茅高速及客运铁路叙古高速、蔺茅高速及客运铁路 JF Proposed Freeway and Railway 杨柳坝物流中心杨柳坝物流中心 YangLiuBa Logistic Center As this location will be s246、erved by two freeways and a rail station,it is very well suited to be a logistics hub.The planning of YangLiuBa should take these modes of transportation into consideration when determining how they will phase the development.杨柳坝的东城创业园区是重要的交通节点。其西侧是规划叙古高速和蔺茅高速互通位置,其南侧有J F 规划的客运铁路线站点,其节点位置符合其物流中心的功能定247、位。东城创业园区的土地利用与分期实施应充分考虑与周边交通枢纽的关系,最优化利用交通联系组织产业布局。151CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 德耀至杨柳坝建成区范围德耀至杨柳坝建成区范围 DeYao to YangLiuBa Existing Urban Development Land Area 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 Land Use Framework:Sub-Regional Center 152CHAPTER 4:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 德耀至杨柳坝土地利用规划图德耀248、至杨柳坝土地利用规划图 Proposed DeYao to YangLiuBa Land Use 第第二分区:区域次中心二分区:区域次中心 Land Use Framework:Sub-Regional Center 153CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第三分区:物流及工业中心第三分区:物流及工业中心 154CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 GuLin River Watershed Bounda249、ry Location Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 地理位置地理位置 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 古蔺河流域边界 155CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The tall mountains north of GuLin diminish as they head east towards the ChiShui River.There are multiple large river valleys that extend both north and sou250、th,feeding into the GuLin River,which enables access to villages to the south.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 地势地势高程分析高程分析 Terrain Elevation Analysis 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 位于古蔺县城北部的高山止步于本区域西北角,古蔺河在太平镇旁汇入赤水河。这一区域内有数量众多的较大尺度河谷,分别向南北两向延伸。这些河谷内的河流均汇入古蔺河,这样特殊的地势也为道路通达古蔺河南边的村落提供了可能。海拔高 海拔低 15251、6CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The flat river plain around YongLe provides land for development and becomes steeper at it approaches TaiPing to the west.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 Lay of the Land 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 永乐 古蔺河谷在永乐镇 以东开始变狭窄 太平 古蔺河谷在永乐镇城区范围内252、地势相对平坦,这为永乐镇城市建设用地的拓展提供了可能。而在永乐镇以东向太平方向延伸时,河谷地势开始逐渐趋向陡峭狭窄。157CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Deep valleys reach far into the surrounding mountains,but the valley just north of YongLe has the most development potential.The high,steep mountains to the north are a barrier to accessing Huan253、gJing from YongLe.While there is land below 25%grade on the hills south of the river,it is fragmented and unsuitable for most types of development.Lay of the Land Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 地地形地貌分析形地貌分析 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 永乐 古蔺河谷在永乐镇 以东开始变狭窄 太平 永乐北部河谷有可建设用地 陡峭悬崖限制北向可达性 尽管本区域众多河谷254、向南北两向延伸较远,只有永乐北部河谷的可建设用地最具有开发价值。本区域西北方向的陡峭高山限制了修建从永乐到黄荆道路的可能性。尽管在古蔺河南向山区有部分地段坡度在2 5%以下,但是这些地段支零破碎,并不适合作为城市建设用地。158CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 现状道路系统现状道路系统 Existing Road Network As the center of logistics in the valley,quality transportation is of the most importance.The existing roa255、d network provides the basis for a modern transportation system,however high speed roads are missing.LongShan is disconnected because of the winding nature of the existing roads.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 本区域作为古蔺河谷的物流中心,高质量的交通基础设施无疑是最为重要的。现状道路系统一定程度上提供了现代交通模式所256、需要的基础设施条件,但是本区域内还没有高速公路建成。龙山镇也因现状道路路况较差而不能与其他城镇建立有效连接。159CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城镇定位:物流园区和轻工业基地城镇定位:物流园区和轻工业基地 Town Logistics and Industry Roles Without improved infrastructure,the roles of these towns will be isolated to local industries that serve the immediate area.Connectin257、g these towns and improving their access to outside of the valley will allow them to share resources and become a regional center of logistics and industry.Energy and Logistics Town Logistics Valley River Port Town Light Industry Town Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中258、心 如果不改建交通基础设施,本区域内各城镇将彼此孤立,其城镇职能也仅能服务于本地有限的临近地区。而建立这些城镇间的交通联系将能改善其总体可达性,有利于资源共享,进而促使本区域最终形成区域物流及工业中心。物物流园区流园区 轻工轻工业业基地基地 航运航运码头区码头区 能源和物流能源和物流枢枢纽纽 160CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高速和互通规划叙古高速和互通 The incoming freeway has on/off ramps at YongLe and TaiPing.Another ramp is at YongLiu259、Ba,which gives that valley a high level of importance.Poor roads limit the benefit of the freeway for LongShan.Under Construction Freeway and On/Off Ramps Poor Connection To Valley Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 已规划的叙古高速公路在杨柳坝,永乐和太平分别设有出入口,这将大大改善现有的交通条件。而龙山镇依然没有高质260、量的道路连接至其他区域。龙龙山至其他河谷城山至其他河谷城镇可达性差镇可达性差 161CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 新新规划蔺郎高速规划蔺郎高速 Proposed Freeway Through LongShan With the increased importance of LongShan as an energy and logistics town,the existing roads will not be sufficient to connect it with the valley and GuLin.This pro261、posed freeway solves that problem This freeway interchange is located near YangLiuBa,which is critical from a logistics standpoint.This freeway creates a southern transportation route to complement the east-west route of the valley freeway.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物262、流及工业中心 随着龙山镇作为能源及物流基地,其地位的重要性将逐渐加强,而现状道路将无法满足其日益增长的产业需求。因此,新规划东南向高速公路连接杨柳坝物流园区和龙山能源工业园区,将为未来物流和工业的发展提供良好的交通条件。162CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 现状道路改善升级现状道路改善升级 Upgraded Existing Roads To give redundancy to the proposed LongShan Freeway and improve access between LongShan and TaiPing,t263、hese roads are to be upgraded to a minimum class 2 standard.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 为缓解规划至龙山高速公路的交通压力,右图所示两条现状道路应至少升级至二级道路标准。163CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 在建叙大铁路在建叙大铁路 Under Construction Railroad The route of the under construction railroa264、d gives even more importance to LongShan as a logistics center.While the rail line is well located for freight hauling,it is away from the established population centers and future industry centers of the valley.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 在建的叙大铁路将使龙山镇成为重要的物流中心265、。虽然叙大铁路龙山段的选址将有利于货物运输,但是也同时远离现状人口聚集区和未来古蔺河谷工业中心。164CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 新新规划河谷铁路和轻轨规划河谷铁路和轻轨 Proposed Valley Rail and Transit Rail The proposed valley rail gives both long range and local transportation alternatives to YongLiuBa,YongLe and TaiPing.This railroad is meant to be266、 for both passenger and freight service,so having stations in each of these locations will greatly enhancing shipping options of each of these towns.The section of the railroad entering TaiPing is in difficult terrain and will require extensive tunneling.Additional study is needed to determine the b267、est way to accomplish this.Railroad Combined Railroad and Transit Rail(Shared Tracks)Railroad and Transit Rail Station Transit Rail Station Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 新规划沿河谷铁路线将服务于杨柳坝,永乐及太平区域长短途交通需要。这条铁路线规划设计为客货两用。区域内每个城镇均规划了火车站,这将大大有助于各个城镇旅客出行和货物运输。此铁路线在太平段因地268、势陡峭,可能需要铺设较长隧道,因此还需要进一步深入研究。规划铁路 规划铁路和轻轨共用轨道段 规划火车和轻轨共用站点 规划轻轨站 165CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 新新规划龙山区域级机场规划龙山区域级机场 Regional LongShan Airport With good road,freeway and rail access,the airport at LongShan is well located to be accessed by valley towns as well as the larger region.In269、 addition to passenger service,cargo flights are also possible,which strengthens the role of this area as a Logistics Center.Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 基于规划的道路,高速公路以及铁路所提供的优良交通条件,新规划的龙山机场将与其他城镇建立方便快捷的地面连接,并使其未来能够方便服务于更大的区域范围。在客运航班的基础上,龙山机场未来也可停靠货运飞机,这将进一步强化龙山镇270、区域物流中心的职能定位。166CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 物流园区货物运输路径物流园区货物运输路径 Goods Movement in the Logistics and Industrial Center With an integrated and multi-modal transportation network,the Logistics and Industrial Center becomes the center of goods movement in the region.Goods are sent out t271、o their destinations,whether they are far or near Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 随着未来复合交通体系的形成,本区域将成为大宗货物运输中心。大宗货物得以通畅运输,完善的交通体系可适应近距离和远距离运输需求。167CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 物流及工业中心土地资源保护与利用框架规划物流及工业中心土地资源272、保护与利用框架规划 Land Use Framework -Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 168CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 1 1 禁建区:禁建区:禁止一切城镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,禁止一切城镇建设行为,重要基础设施如道路、桥梁,以及环境相关的森林保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。以及环境相关的森林273、保护区、水源保护区、水土流失控制区内的配套设施除外。CATEGORY 1:PRESERVES Severely Restricted Development Types of development allowed limited to roads,bridges and other infrastructural improvements as well as projects related to forest preservation,water-resource conservation and erosion control 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工274、业中心土地资源三区划定 169CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The GuLin watershed reaches far south into the mountains,for approximately 20km and not nearly as far to the north.The GuLin.and ChiShui watersheds converge at TaiPing.GuLin River/ChiShui River Watershed Boundary 禁建区影响因素:河流禁建区影响因素:河流水域水域 Wa275、tershed 古蔺河流域向南延伸较远,大概距离为2 0 公里;而其向北延伸却较近。古蔺和流域和赤水河流域汇合于太平镇。古蔺河/赤水河 流域边界 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 170CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 There are major coal production facilities both existing and planned in the v276、alleys south of the GuLin River.These facilities greatly threaten many of the tributaries of the GuLin River.In order to mitigate the effects of the coal mines and washing plants,stringent restrictions and monitoring systems must be put in place.The transportation of the coal should follow the recom277、mendations put forth in the upcoming Coal Framework section.禁建区影响因素:煤业禁建区影响因素:煤业 Coal Facilities Within the GuLin and ChiShui Watersheds 在古蔺河流域南部有大量煤业设施,这些设施将严重威胁古蔺河水质。为最大限度减少煤业对水质的影响,严格的限制要求和监控体系必不可少。煤炭运输应参照后续煤业框架规划中具体要求。Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源278、三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 171CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Riparian Corridors Farmland Over 25%and Erosion Areas From 11th Five Year Plan Forests Water Supply Protection Protection Zone 1 is to be included as a preserve 保护区分类示意图保护区分类示意图 Preserve Creation Methodology 河流水系 森林覆盖“十一五”规划中指出水279、土流失严重地区及坡度大于2 5%的农田区域 饮用水水源保护区 水源保护区应为禁建区 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 172CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Forested Area Agriculture Over 25%Slope Water Supply Protection Zone 1 Riparian Corridor Designated Erosion 280、Zone From 11th Five Year Plan Category 1:Preservation Composite Map 禁建禁建区组成区组成部分部分 溪流两岸绿化保护带“十一五规划”中的强度水土流失区 森林覆盖区 坡度大于2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源保护区 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 173CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Forested Area281、 Agriculture Over 25%Slope Water Source Protection:Zone 1 Riparian Corridor Composite Map Contents Erosion Zones From 11th Five Year Plan Category 1:Preservation Composite Map 禁建禁建区总范围区总范围 禁建区范围(图中绿色部分)是如下几个地区范围的总和:森林覆盖区 坡度大学2 5%的坡耕地 饮用水水源三级保护区 溪流两岸绿化保护带“十一五规划”中的强度水土流失区 Section 3:Logistics and Indus282、trial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 174CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Category 2:Conditional Development Areas Where Development Is Allowed Under Restriction and Category 3:Urban Development Areas For Town Expansion 2 2 限建区:限建区:根据设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控根据283、设计导则和建设标准对城市建设进行控制制 以及以及 3 3 适建区:适建区:建成区及适宜城市建设的地区建成区及适宜城市建设的地区 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 175CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 In the Logistics Center,the majority of useable land is 200m and more above the river 284、level,separated from the river by preserve.Preservation Zones and Usable Land Within Study Area 研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域研究范围内的禁建区和可建设的区域 Preserve Usable Land 研究范围内可建设区域为距河道常水位2 0 0 米以上区域。禁建区 可建设区域 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 176CHAPTE285、R 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Usable Land Much of the land in GuiZhou is disconnected from YongLe and TaiPing by extreme terrain or rivers.For administrative and topographical reasons,urban expansion should only take place in Sichuan.GuiZhou Province 城市建设用地在四川境内城市建设用地在四川境内 Urban Expansion M286、ust Occur Within Sichuan Province 可建设区域 本分区内,贵州境内土地与永乐太平之间被崇山峻岭隔断。因此,基于行政区划和地形地貌的双重因素考虑,城市建设用地拓展只能在四川境内进行。贵州省 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 177CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 There is a large quantity of usable land287、 in this section of the river valley,however most of it is at an elevation far above the river.The inaccessibility of this land makes it not good for urban development.There is no access from the valley road to these areas The elevation of this land is far above YongLe,making it undesirable for urba288、n expansion This land is far from any existing urban areas Urban Development and Conditional Development 适建区和限建区适建区和限建区 限建区 Remaining Usable Land 剩余可建设区域 Conditional Land 古蔺河谷在本分区范围内有大量可开发用地(如右图所示),但是绝大部分可开发用地高程远高于古蔺河高程,可达性差。因此这些土地不适宜作为城市建设用地。此区域没有道路连接至古蔺河谷 此区域距离现状城市建设用地距离过远 此区域与现状永乐镇城区高差过大,不宜作为城市建设289、用地 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 178CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 The resulting land for urban development stretches along the river,both east and west of YongLe,with additional pockets at YangLiuBa and TaiPing.限建290、区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land 经综合分析后得出的适建区用地沿古蔺河分布,大部分位于永乐镇,在杨柳坝和太平镇呈点状分布。Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 Urban Development and Conditional Development 适建区和限建区适建区和限建区 179CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Logi291、stics and Industrial Center Land Use Framework Composite Map 第三分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定第三分区土地资源保护与利用三区划定 限建区 Urban Development 适建区 Conditional Land Preserve 禁建区 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 180CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规292、划 Urban Expansion Areas 第三分区适建区深化研究第三分区适建区深化研究 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center-Land Use Framework 第第三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定三分区:物流及工业中心土地资源三区划定 181CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 永乐镇永乐镇:县:县城卫星镇城卫星镇 /有机农业有机农业 /生态旅游和轻工生态旅游和轻工业基地业基地 YongLe:Program Elements and Role of Town YONG-LE:Sat293、ellite Town;Organic Farming,Eco-tourism and light-industrial heart of the Valley Organic Farming 有机农场 Farmers Service Center including Permanent Market 农民服务中心:包括常设农贸市场 Light-industrial food-processing plants,bottling&packaging plants 轻工业基地:食品加工工业等 农业技术研究机构:主要关注有机农业及相关技术研发 Agricultural Institute focu294、s on organic farming;related industries 永乐:城镇定位与功能永乐:城镇定位与功能 182CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 YongLe:Program Elements and Role of Town Eco-Resort 生态度假村 YONG-LE:Satellite Town;Organic Farming,Eco-tourism and light-industrial heart of the Valley Bedroom Community for GuLin and TaiPing 古295、蔺太平的山地田园居住区 Agricultural Tourism Center of the Valley 古蔺河谷现代农业观光旅游 Public Amenities-medical hospital,schools,new retail street,sports facilities 公共服务设施:医院,学校,新建商业街,体育运动设施 永乐镇永乐镇:县:县城卫星镇城卫星镇 /有机农业有机农业 /生态旅游和轻工生态旅游和轻工业基地业基地 永乐:城镇定位与功能永乐:城镇定位与功能 183CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高规划叙古296、高速速 Road Network and Proposed XuGu Freeway 永乐永乐 YongLe The XuGu Freeway has an exit in YongLe but the access road ends at the valley road,thereby limiting the effect it has on future development.The existing roads in YongLe consist of 2 narrow east-west streets which are congested and hemmed in by d297、evelopment.The small road and bridge over the ChiShui to the north is the only other street that has significant development on it.永乐城区现有的两条东西向道路路宽较窄,并因城市发展产生严重道路拥堵和使用混乱问题。北向跨过古蔺河的小路是现状唯一一条沿路有较密集城市建设的道路。规划叙古高速公路在永乐设有出入口,但此互通连接线直接连接至现状蔺郎路,在未来城市发展过程中,这将限制其作为一级道路的功能发挥。184CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县298、城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 永永乐互乐互通连接线调整通连接线调整 Proposed XuGu Freeway YongLe Interchange 永乐永乐 YongLe By re-routing the access road to go through YongLe,a new main street is created,along with an alternative route through YongLe.规划建议修改永乐互通连接线,并根据此连接线规划新建一条通过永乐镇的主干道。185CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 道道299、路系路系统规划图统规划图 Road Network 永乐永乐 YongLe The full new road network includes smaller local roads that increase redundancy and reduce block size which encourages walkability,especially in the central core.规划完整的永乐镇道路系统还包括次级道路。次级道路将主要用于控制街区尺度,疏导交通,使城市尺度更适宜步行。186CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 300、土地利用规划图土地利用规划图 YongLe Land Use 永乐永乐 YongLe The land use plan for YongLe calls for a mix of uses that include a concentration of light industry in the eastern expanded area and a commercial core in the existing town area.Additionally,there are agriculture preserves that provide scenic beauty to the t301、ourism in YongLe.永乐镇规划土地利用主要特点是,东部地区以轻工业为主,西部中心区以商业服务为主。同时大量保留农耕地,为旅游也提供优美景观。187CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城市建设用地面积市建设用地面积 Urban Development Land Area 永乐永乐 YongLe 2050年年规规划划 2050 Plan 城市建设总用地(公顷)城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 385 Ha 26,000p 2011年年现状现状 2011Existi302、ng Condition 城市建设总用地(公顷)*城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 44 Ha 6,000p 188CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Urban Expansion Areas Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 第三分区适建区深化研究第三分区适建区深化研究 189CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 太平镇:303、太平镇:历史名镇历史名镇 /旅游中心旅游中心 /航运港口航运港口 TaiPing:Program Elements and Role of Town TAI-PING:The Historic Epicenter;Tourist Center;Port 短期居住设施:度假住宅(“河畔山城”)Residential Accommodations;Second homes (“River Hill Town”)物流中心 Logistics Center 历史民居改建成的精品酒店 Historic Homes converted to Boutique Hotels 红色文化中心和博物馆 Red A304、rmy Museum and Center 历史文化商业街 Historic Retail Street 太平太平:城镇定位与功能:城镇定位与功能 190CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 现状道路系统现状道路系统 Existing Road Network 太平太平 TaiPing The valley road is the main street of TaiPing.Smaller roads reach into the hills to the southeast,but for the most part,the recent305、 expansion of the town has been a strip along the river.Lack of access restricts growth of both the town and the tourism industry.现状蔺郎路是太平镇现有的主干道,同时还有少量小路向东南向山区延伸。总体而言,现状太平镇城市建设主要沿蔺郎路分布。可达性差严重限制了城镇本身的发展和旅游业的发展。191CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 规划叙古高规划叙古高速速 Proposed XuGu Freeway 太平太平 Ta306、iPing Access from the XuGu Freeway is winding and does not reach central TaiPing.Routing the access road on the outskirts of town will increase stress on the valley road since that will be the only way to reach the freeway.现状规划的高速太平互通连接线过于曲折,并且并没有连接至太平镇中心。这样的连接方式将使蔺郎路成为唯一能连接太平镇至高速公路的道路,会进一步加重其交通负担。1307、92CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 新新规规划叙古高划叙古高速太速太平平互通连接线互通连接线 Proposed XuGu Freeway TaiPing Interchange 太平太平 TaiPing An additional freeway road into the center of town gives redundant freeway access,lessening the stress on the valley road and providing for a quicker route from central 308、TaiPing to the freeway.添加一条从高速互通直接连接至镇中心的一级道路,将可以减轻蔺郎路的交通压力,同时使到达高速公路更为快捷。193CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城市建设用地范市建设用地范围拓展围拓展 Proposed Urban Development Area 太平太平 TaiPing The expanded town footprint climbs up into the hills in bands,allowing for substantial greenways.These greenways309、 divide the expansion into 3 new neighborhoods.The bypass road serves as the major connector for the development high on the hill.1 2 3 太平镇根据地势向山区逐层拓展。规划充分利用自然绿化带,将太平镇拓展区域分为三个社区。规划绕径公路也成为服务山地拓展区的主干道。太平镇绕行道路 River Road Bypass An alternative to the valley road is needed due to congestion,which will on310、ly get worse as the town expands.This bypass routes traffic through the hills,rejoining the valley road near the end of the coal docks.随着太平镇的拓展,蔺郎路的交通拥堵情况会进一步加剧,因此,一条一级道路标准的绕径道路必不可少。这条绕径道路可将车辆向山区方向分流,绕过城区拥堵路段后,在距离城区较远处再次合流。194CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 绿化开敞空间规划绿化开敞空间规划 Open Space 太311、平太平 TaiPing Greenways with reservoirs at the top contain walking paths that allow pedestrian movement up and down the hills.These greenways further break up the development and intersperse open space within the town.规划绿化开敞空间沿地势向山区延伸,而伴随绿化空间的人行步道将满足行人上山或下山的需求。绿化带同时作为街区与街区间的隔断,为社区提供良好的绿化景观。195CHAPTER 312、1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城市服务中心布局城市服务中心布局 Urban Service Centers 太平太平 TaiPing Urban service centers are linked up along the greenways,where they intersect with major roads.This enables the neighborhoods to be a walkable as possible,despite their steep slopes.Culture Service Center Tourism313、 Service Center Commercial Service Center 规划各类城市服务中心沿绿化带分布,服务于各个社区,使坡度较陡的社区更适宜步行。商业服务中心 旅游服务中心 文化服务中心 196CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 土地利用规划图土地利用规划图 Land Use 太平太平 TaiPing The structure of the land use plan has increased tourism facilities close to the historic town and river with nei314、ghborhoods climbing up the hill.Higher density residential uses are clustered close to the existing town,as well as around the new urban service centers.太平镇土地利用规划特点为,在太平古镇附近增设旅游设施用地,促进旅游业的进一步发展。沿主干道城市建设密度较高,其他区域为低密度开发。197CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 城城市建设用地面积市建设用地面积 Urban Development315、 Land Area 太平太平 TaiPing 2050年年规规划划 2050 Plan 城市建设总用地(公顷)城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 160 Ha 11,000p 2011年年现状现状 2011Existing Condition 城市建设总用地(公顷)*城镇人口 Urban Development Land Area Urban Population 38 Ha 5,000p 198CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 太平至永乐现状建成区太平至永乐现状建成区 T316、aiPing to YongLe Existing Urban Development Area 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 199CHAPTER 1:PAGE JOHNSON FAIN 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 太平至永乐土地利用规划图太平至永乐土地利用规划图 Proposed TaiPing to YongLe Land Use Section 3:Logistics and Industrial Center 第第三分区:物流及工业中心三分区:物流及工业中心 200JOHNSON FAIN 6 CHAPTER 2:PAGE 古蔺县城镇发展带发展战略总体规划 Guilin Vicinity 6 Towns in SiChuan&Guizhou 古蔺县新周边区域古蔺县新周边区域 川黔六镇川黔六镇 古蔺县人民政府古蔺县人民政府 J O H N S O N F A I N