1、广州老城提升改造景观设计方案Landscape design scheme for upgrading and transforming the old city of Guangzhou项目时间：2022.05.AppendixHistory ofEmigrationHistory ofQilou HousesHistory ofMaterials附录移民史骑楼历史材料历史A Visit to Yongqing Fang III in 10 Episodes拾章探访永庆坊叁期Yongqing Fang III Design Intent永庆坊叁期设计策略Yongqing Fang Fasci2、nations永庆坊灵感Project Understanding 项目解读Content目录Project Understanding项目解读Old GuangzhouPearl RiverAfter the first trade,the Xiguan area has developed into a prosperous commercial center more rap-idly thanks to the prosperity of foreign companies and compradors.一口通商后，西关地区得益于洋行、买办的兴盛，更快速发展成为了繁荣的商业中心。Rel3、ying on water system,Guangzhou has been the political,economic and Xiguan,as the only treaty port in Guangzhou,was the first to attractcultural center of Lingnan region since ancient times.merchants and cultures from all sides,resulting in the prosperity of thisplace.西关作为广州唯一的通商口岸，最早的吸引了各方商贾和文化，造就了此4、地的繁荣。项目解读 Project Understanding timeline 历史时间轴Historic广州依托水系，自古以来是广东乃至岭南区域政治、经济和文化中心，在中国文化中 具有悠久的历史渊源和多元的个性。Thirdteen HongShamianXiguan Area长寿路地铁站Changshou RoadMetro Station宝华路Bao Hua Road多 宝 路Duobao Road文昌南路Wenchang S.Road康王南路Kangwang S.Road黄沙地铁站HuangshaMetro Station项目解读 Project Understanding Proje5、ct location and access roads 项目区位与道路系统Access roads and public transport通达性-道路与公共交通Legendmain road district road side streets metro station内环路Internal Ring Road图例主要道路区级道路区级次要道路地铁站Location项目区位恩宁路Enning Road丛桂路Conggui Road蓬莱路Penglai Road龙津西路Longjin W.Road永庆坊叁期YongQingFan gPhase III永庆坊壹期YongQingFan g Ph6、ase I永庆坊贰期YongQingFa ng大同路Datong RoadZhuji RoadPhase II珠玑路多宝路Duobao宝华路Baohua Road永庆坊叁期Yongqing Fang IIIDirection to Metro StationHuangsha项目解读 Project Understanding District roads and public transport 区域道路与公共交通系统 district roads and entrances区域道路与入口粤博广场Cantonese Opera Street地铁往长寿路方向Direction to Metro 7、Station Changshou Road主要人行道main pedestrian street永庆坊贰期入口Entrance of Yonging Fang Phase II永庆坊贰期入口Entrance of Yonging Fang Phase II永庆坊壹期入口Entrance of Yonging Fang Phase I恩宁涌边Enning Canal Street永庆大街Yongqing Street恩宁路Enning Road大地新街Dadi New Street恩宁涌Enning Canal大地旧街Dadi Old StreetAccess通达性-安土街An Tu Stre8、et钟巷Zhong Alley地铁往黄沙方向Road项目解读 Project Understanding Yongqing Fang phasing 永庆坊分区Phase III-under construction永庆坊叁期-建设中Phase 2-opened 2020永庆坊贰期-开放于 2020Phase I-opened 2017永庆坊壹期-开放于 2017建筑名称：吉祥坊一号民居Name:Jixiang Fang No.1 Dwelling建筑位置：多宝街道吉祥坊社区恩宁路吉祥坊 1 号Address:No.1,Jixiang Lane,Enning Road,Duobao Stree9、t community建筑年代：中华民国(1911-1949)Year:Republic of China特色工艺：清水砖墙Main Feature:Plain brick wall吉祥坊一号民居为荔湾区区级文物保护单位，类型为近现代重要史迹及代表性建 筑传统民居。据称原为某华侨住宅，后归政府代管。根据文物保护法第二章“不 可移动文物”的有关规定，遵循不改变文物原状的原则，由业权人向荔湾区文物 行政部门提出申请，批复后进行修缮。建筑名称：十六甫西二巷 21-25 单号民居Name:No.21-25,Lane 2,16 Fu建筑位置：多宝街道吉祥坊社区宝华路十六甫西二巷 21 25 单号Addr10、ess:No.21-25,Lane 2,16 Fu,Baohua Road,Jixiang Fang Community建筑年代：中华民国(1911-1949)Year:Republic of China特色工艺：红砖墙，灰色水刷石批荡Main Feature:Red brick wall,grey water-brushed stone十六甫西二巷 23 号为著名粤剧演员、香港粤语片时代著名电影演员张活游故居。建筑为民国初期的钢筋混凝土结构新式楼房，外墙采用灰色水刷石批荡，与其相 邻的 21、25 建筑均为相同的样式。项目解读 Project Understanding Historic b11、uildings 受保护的历史建筑Protected Historic Site Historical Building Traditional Architectural Clue区级文物保护单位历史建筑传统风貌线索麻石板街巷 Hemp stone alleysA-06A-02建筑名称：吉祥坊 51 号民居Name:Jixiang Fang No.51 Dwelling建筑位置：多宝街道吉祥坊社区恩宁路吉祥坊 51 号Address:No.51,Jixiang Lane,Enning Road,Duobao Street community建筑年代：中华民国(1911-1949)Year:R12、epublic of China特色工艺：满洲窗,西式栏杆,西式山花Main Feature:Manchuria window,Western-style handrail and gable wall该建筑为荔湾区居住建筑，保存较完整。西式山花，陶制排水沟，西式栏杆，满 洲窗等特色工艺和构件。现有人居住。体现了荔湾城区风貌。保护建筑样式、主 要立面、主体结构、材料和特色装饰、构件。对破损的特色工艺和构件按原样进 行修缮。拆除违章的加建搭建。建筑名称：吉祥坊 52 号民居Name:Jixiang Fang No.52 Dwelling建筑位置：多宝街道吉祥坊社区恩宁路吉祥坊 52 号Addre13、ss:No.52,Jixiang Lane,Enning Road,Duobao Street community建筑年代：中华民国(1911-1949)Year:Republic of China特色工艺：清水红砖墙,彩色玻璃窗Main Feature:Red brick wall,Colourful glass window民国建筑，砖混结构，坐东南向西北，面阔两间，高 2 层。立面采用清水红砖建 筑材料，立面形式线条简洁明快。内部保存有花阶砖，木扶手等。吉祥坊 52 号具 早期现代风格，是荔湾区典型的独立住宅，具有建筑艺术、历史价值。建筑名称：大地新街 2、21 号民居Name:No.214、,2-1 Residential houses,Dadi New Street建筑位置：多宝街道吉祥坊社区宝华路十六甫西二巷 21 25 单号Address:No.2,2-1 Residential houses,Dadi New Street,Baohua Road建筑年代：中华民国(1911-1949)Year:Republic of China特色工艺：新艺术装饰线,清水红砖墙,上海批荡Main Feature:Art Deco line,Red brick wall,water-brushed stone(Shanghai style)该建筑为荔湾区居住建筑，保存较完整。清水红砖墙，新15、艺术线条装饰，上海批 荡等特色工艺和构件。现有人居住。体现了荔湾城区风貌。D-25D-26B-05项目解读 Project Understanding Architecture facade and material palette 建筑立面与材料Buildings around Bao Hua Road Square宝华路广场周边建筑East Facade of Dadi Old Lane Group大地旧街组团东立面木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium 16、plate深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium plate水刷石Waterbrushed stone水刷石Waterbrushed stone钢化白玻Stalinite钢化白玻Stalinite青砖Grey Brick青砖Grey Brick混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete青瓦Grey Tile青瓦Grey Tile红瓦Red tile红瓦Red tile项目解读 Project Understanding Architecture facade and material palette 建筑立面与材料East Facade 1 of Dadi New Lane Gr17、oup大地新街组团东立面 1West Facade of Dadi Old Lane Group大地旧街组团西立面木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium plate深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium plate水刷石Waterbrushed stone水刷石Waterbrushed stone钢化白玻Stalinite钢化白玻Stalinite青砖Grey Brick青砖Grey Brick混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete青瓦Gre18、y Tile青瓦Grey Tile红瓦Red tile红瓦Red tile项目解读 Project Understanding Architecture facade and material palette 建筑立面与材料East Facade 2 of Dadi New Lane Group大地新街组团东立面 2West Facade of Dadi New Lane Group大地新街组团西立面木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium plate深灰色铝板19、Dark-grey alu-minium plate上海批荡Plaster(Shanghai style)水刷石Waterbrushed stone水刷石Waterbrushed stone钢化白玻Stalinite钢化白玻Stalinite青砖Grey Brick青砖Grey Brick红砖Red Brick红砖Red Brick青瓦Grey Tile青瓦Grey Tile青砖Grey Brick混凝土Concrete水刷石Waterbrushedstone青瓦Grey Tile木纹铝合金Wood-grainaluminiumalloy深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium pl20、ate钢化白玻Stalinite项目解读 Project Understanding Architecture facade and material palette 建筑立面与材料South Facade of Jixiangfang Group吉祥坊组团南立面图West Facade of Jixiangfang Group吉祥坊组团西立面图木纹铝合金Wood-grain aluminium alloy深灰色铝板Dark-grey alu-minium plate水刷石Waterbrushed stone钢化白玻Stalinite青砖Grey Brick混凝土Concrete青瓦Grey 21、Tile项目解读 Project Understanding Protected heritage streets 受保护的遗产街巷Location government protection区位-政府保护Existing side alley现有的小巷Dadi Old Lane大地旧街Existing condition现状Core area-New quarter charactermodern classicalExtension of YQF IIMainly new buildingsCommercialRetail and F&B核心区-新区特色现代古典永庆坊贰期的扩展以新建建筑为22、主商业零售和餐饮Northern blocks-Old quarter character modern traditionalRestoration zoneProtected pavingMix of old/refurbished and new buildings Mix of functions residential and commercial北部街区-老城区特色恢复区受保护铺装旧/翻新和新建筑的混合功能组合-住宅和商业Shared green alley space with existing community与现有社区共享绿色小巷空间Connecting streets t23、o Bao HuaRoad连接街道与宝华路Connecting plaza to Enning Road连接广场与恩宁路connections1 5412 3 4 5项目解读 Project UnderstandingConclusions 结论Transition to Yongqing Fang II过渡至永庆坊贰期Two main character areas2 个主要角色区域Terminus plaza canal终点广场运河Fringe areas and边缘区域和连接32Cut through alleys and remaining building set back are 24、causing blind walls throughout the site穿过小巷和现有建筑物后退，在整个场地中形成无窗墙体项目解读 Project UnderstandingConclusionsNew urban street layoutBlind walls New streets Existing streets无窗墙体新街道 原有街道城市街道新肌理结论Access scheme after opening phase 3With opening of phase 3 there will be a wider array of potential access points t25、o Yongqing Fang,Phase 3 will not only be a destination for visi-tors arriving from phase 1 and 2.It will moreo-ver form an important entry point to the wider Yongqing Fang area itself.It will be a starting point of the visitor journey as well as a final destination.叁期开放后的入口方案随着叁期的开启，永庆坊的潜在接入点将越来越 多，26、叁期将不仅是从一、贰期来的游客的目的 地，而且将成为更广泛的永庆坊地区本身的重要 入口。这将是游客旅程的起点，也是最终目的地。Access scheme in conjunction with phase 2Considering phase 3 form a view point of ex-tension of phase 1 and 2 connecting to main people flow lines from phase 2 defined important view lines from phase 2入口方案与贰期相结合考虑叁期形成一，贰期的扩展观点 从贰期连接主要的人流27、线路 从贰期定义的重要视图线项目解读 Project UnderstandingConclusions 结论Access scheme after opening phase 3入口方案-叁期开放后Enning Road 恩宁路Enning Road 恩宁路Access scheme proposed入口方案-建议Bao Hua Road 宝华路Fascinations Yongqing Fang SPIRIT灵感永庆坊精神Venturing abroad for the California Gold Rush and returning in the 1920ies with newly 28、gained experiences and inspirations海外冒险 经历加州淘金热后在 1920 年代回国 舶回新的经历与灵感YQF Fascinations ART DECO 永庆坊灵感-装饰主义YQFs pioneering Spirit East-West Mix Art Deco with Chinese characteristics永庆坊开创性精神 中西结合 形成 中国特色装饰主义艺术YQF Fascinations ART DECO 永庆坊灵感-装饰主义ART DECO the style+symbol of the ROARING TWENTIES装饰主义风格与象征29、 咆哮的二十年代YQF Fascinations ART DECO 永庆坊灵感-装饰主义A time when the economy in the US was down but the spirit high ANYTHING GOES这是个经济低迷 但精神高涨的年代 一切 更新换代YQF Fascinations ART DECO 永庆坊灵感-装饰主义INSIDE is OUTSIDE OUTSIDE is INSIDE内既是外外既是内YQF Fascinations OLD NEIGHBOURHOOD 永庆坊灵感-老街坊GREEN is EVERYWHERE the HOMEY fee30、ling绿意满盈家乡之感YQF Fascinations OLD NEIGHBOURHOOD 永庆坊灵感-老街坊the UNDERRATED heritage PEOPLE culture被低估的遗产人的文化YQF Fascinations OLD NEIGHBOURHOOD 永庆坊灵感-老街坊Yongqing Fang III Design Intent永庆坊叁期设计策略A Modern Day Venue in a Historic Shellimmersive engaging attractive telling Stories of the Past and Today悠久历史外壳中31、的 现代场地身临其境-引人入胜-深具吸引讲述过去与今天Celebrating theVibe and Open Spiritof Yongqing Fang庆祝永庆坊 氛围与开放精神YQF Design Intent 永庆坊设计理念YQF Phase 3永庆坊叁期landscape designimmersive and engagingfocused on life and experiences景观设计身临其境，引人入胜生活和体验聚焦YQF Phase 2永庆坊贰期landscape design urban contemporary commercial focused景观设计都市 当代32、商业聚焦YQF Phase 1永庆坊壹期landscape designmodern traditionalculture focused景观设计现代 传统文化聚焦 YQF Design Intent 永庆坊设计策略Special moments 特殊时刻Water Square 水广场Gold Square 点金广场Art Deco Alley 装饰艺术巷Y2K Y2KSecret Alley 秘密巷The Kiss 吻巷Morning Glory Plaza 牵牛花广场Water Steps 水阶Waterwall 水墙Bougainvillea Corner 三角梅巷Market Squ33、are 集市广场Cinema Plaza 电影广场Dry Fountain 旱喷广场YQF Map 永庆坊可触地图Digital Corner 数字景观角Art Deco Court 装饰艺术庭main streets north-south LANES主要街道 南北向 街Theater Lane 剧院街Dadi OldFLloa e大r 旧lle街y 项目解读Dadi New Lane 大地新街side streets east-west Alleys次要街道 东西向 巷Flower Alley 花巷Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Alley Nouveau 吉巷Duo Ba34、o Garden Alley 多宝花园巷Dadi New Lane 大地新街吉广场Water Square 水广场Dadi Old Lane 大地旧街Theatre Lane 大地新街Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷Theatre Lane 大地新街Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷Secret Alley 秘 密 巷Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷YQF Design Intent 永庆坊设计策略Lane Nouveau 吉巷Art Deco Court 装饰艺术庭Cinema Square 集市广场Market Square 集市广场F35、lower Alley 花 巷Gold Square 点金广场Canal Steps 水阶Carre Nouveau无名小巷The architecture faades define the new phase 3 quarter.They provide unity and anchor the site in its architectural history.建筑立面定义了新的叁期。它们提供统一，在建筑史中定义了场地。Landscape design is adding small moments and stories through textures,details and col36、ours景观设计通过纹理、细节和色彩 添加小时刻和故事YQF Design Intent 永庆坊设计策略Materials tell Stories材料讲述故事Stories are embedded in Materials故事嵌入材料Engraved History雕刻的历史YQF Lead Materials 永庆坊主材料BougainvilleaCalifornia Gold-rush三角梅加州淘金热YQF Lead Materials 永庆坊主材料Art DecoGold Series装饰主义艺术 金色系YQF Lead Materials 永庆坊主材料Gold BrassOutdo37、or Elements黄铜户外元素YQF Lead Materials 永庆坊主材料EverydayOutdoor Elements日常户外元素YQF Lead Materials 永庆坊主材料西关熱XI GUAN FEVERA Visit to Yongqing Fang in 10 Episodes拾章 探访永庆坊Northern Arrival Gold Square and Water SquareIn the future the entrance from Bao Hua Road will become an important arrival point to Yongqing38、 Fang.It forms the widest opening to the surrounding streets.The new squares can be seen from far.The design interprets the visitor arrival area as a sequence of two squares:Gold Square greeting the visitors from far and mitigating between the old existing alley and the new development and Water Squ39、are inviting visitors to pause and rest.北面入口点金广场和水广场未来宝华路入口将成为永庆坊的重要到达点。它形成了通往周围街道的最宽阔 的入口。从远处可以看到新的广场。该设计将游客到集散区解释为两个广场的 序列：点金广场迎接远道而来的游客，并在现有旧街巷和新开发项目之间 缓冲水广场邀请游客停下来休息。1Dadi New Lane大地新街Existing Alley现存巷弄Main eastern arrival pointBao Hua Road东部主要入口宝华路北部入口 Northern ArrivalGold Square and Water Squa40、re 点金广场和水广场Dadi Old Lane大地旧街Greeting visitors and announcement of Yongqing Fang永庆坊迎宾与展示Mitigating different directions缓和不同方向流线Water Square 水广场Greeting visitors from far迎接远道而来的游客Gold Square 点金广场Two corresponding squares两个互相呼应的广场Existing Alley现存巷弄Leafy Street 绿叶街点金广场 Gold SquareFirst announcement and 41、greeting square of Yongqing Fang phase3 永庆坊叁期昭示性迎宾广场California Gold rush 18481855加州淘金热 1848-1855Character and inspirations调性与灵感Announcement of Yongqing Fang Phase 3永庆坊叁期昭示性场地Cross point of atmospheres mitigating between old existing alleys and new development气氛的交会点 现有旧小巷与新开发之间的缓和点金广场 Gold SquareNort42、hern Arrival 北部入口Entrance from Bao Hua Road宝华路入口Brass inlays黄铜镶嵌装饰pavingRemembrance of the California Gold Rush and the pioneers of Yongqing Fang纪念加州淘金热与永庆坊开拓者Medium grey granite pavers 中灰色花岗岩铺装点金广场 Gold SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口Brass lighting elements黄铜照明小品Dark brick青砖铺装Spot lights地灯Granite seati43、ng花岗岩座椅点金广场 Gold SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口View across to Water Square穿过水广场视线点金广场 Gold SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口Casual seating休闲座椅点金广场 Gold SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口Crosspoint Dadi Old Lane路口-大地旧街-现存小巷 existing side alley点金广场 Gold SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口Gold Square sculptures点金广场雕塑点金广场 Gold44、 SquareNorthern Arrival 北部入口View towards Dadi New Lane entrance往大地新街入口视角水广场 Water SquareNorthern entrance square to Yongqing Fang Phase 3 the neighbourhood 永庆坊叁期北入口广场附近Art Deco squares and fluid water装饰艺术广场和流动的水Character and inspirations调性与灵感Light grey granite浅灰色花岗岩水广场 Water SquareNorthern Entrance 45、Square 北入口广场Brass inlays黄铜镶嵌Brass edges黄铜镶边Art Deco water feature装饰艺术水景水广场 Water SquareNorthern Entrance Square 北入口广场View to Dadi Old Lane往大地旧街视角水广场 Water SquareNorthern Entrance Square 北入口广场Water Square水广场水广场 Water SquareNorthern Entrance Square 北入口广场View to Bao Hua Road往宝华路视角Main LanesDadi New Lan46、e and Dadi Old Lane form the main spine of the new quar-ters of Yongqing Fang phase 3.They connect the new area with phase 2.They are the main arteries for shopping and F&B.They organize the vis-itor flow and provide orientation as main walkways surrounded by a net-work of smaller side alleys.主街大地新街47、和大地老街构成了永庆坊叁期新区的主干道，将新区与贰期相连，是 购物、餐饮的主干道。他们组织游客流并提供方向作为主要人行道，周围环绕 着的街巷网络。2Core shopping and F&B lanes核心购物和餐饮街巷Main people flow and orientation主要人流和方向Connecting the new and old quarter连接新旧区Dadi Old Lane大地旧街Dadi New Lane大地新街Issue:old&new street profile问题:新旧街道概况Character:old town lane 特色:老城巷Dadi Old La48、ne大地旧街Issue:short old lane问题:老街巷长度短Character:old town lane 特色:老城巷Dadi Old Lane大地旧街Issue:connects to Market Square问题:连接集市广场Character:inviting 特点:引人入胜主街 Main LanesDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Dadi New Lane South大地新街南Dadi New Lane North大地新街北The main arteries of the quarter本区域的主要动线脉络Two corr49、esponding lanes两条相互呼应的街道主街 Main LanesDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Character and inspirations调性与灵感Brass and Green黄铜与绿植主街 Main LanesDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Original street原始街道概况profileMain shopping and F&B lanes主要的购物与餐饮街道Old street refurbishment老街改造Character:lively特点:生气勃勃R50、ecessed wall lighting嵌入式壁灯Brass Boards黄铜板Planting boxes 种植箱Reused pavers回收利用的铺装材料Dark grey granite paving深灰色花岗岩路缘石Brass Inlay/Drainage黄铜镶嵌/排水沟Brass edge黄铜镶边主街 Main LanesDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Dark granite curbstone项目解读Suggested street建议的街道设计Recessed lighting嵌入式照明profile主街 Main Lane51、sDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Dadi Old Lane daytime大地旧街-白天主街 Main LanesDadi Old Lane and Dadi New Lane 大地旧街与大地新街Dadi Old Lane night time大地旧街-夜晚recessed wall lighting嵌入式壁灯brass pots/green leaf plants黄铜花盆/绿叶植物recessed curb lighting嵌入式路边灯old stone paving bowing curb drainage老石铺路 带弧度 路边排水bra52、ss signage黄铜标牌brass edge and brass markers黄铜边缘和黄铜标记dark granite curbstone and street paving深色花岗岩路缘石和街道铺装主街 Main LanesAll Lanes Dadi Old and New Lane Theatre Lane 所有街道-大地新旧巷-剧院街Apply same street profile and features throughout all lanes在所有街道上应用相同的街道轮廓和特征Extend old stone paving in all lanes延伸所有街道中的旧石板53、铺路All Lanes所有街道Side Alleys Old TownIn contrast to the main lanes which are the main arteries of the quarter and focused on walking and connecting,the side lanes will take on a dif-ferent character.In our design they are interpreted as ALLEYS a place to pause,rest,enjoy and consume indoor and outdoor54、 connect.老城小巷与作为本区主干道并专注于步行和连接的主街相比，侧街将呈现出不同的特征。在我们的设计中，它们被解释为巷弄，一个暂停、休息、享受和消费的地方 室 内和室外连接。3小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷 Flower Alley 花巷 Lane Nouveau 吉巷吉巷位于商业核心区Issue:new 问题:新Character:classic/formal 特点:经典/正式 Lane Nouveau see page 234 吉巷,详见P234吉巷-穿过老区Issue:many blind walls 问题:许多白墙 Characte55、r:uniting old&new 特点:新旧结合 Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷现存街巷Issue:needs renovation 问题:需要翻新 Character:colourful/flowers 特点:色彩/花 Flower Alley 花巷New Alley cut through Old Town quarter吉巷-穿过老区New Alley in commercial core area New Alley cut through Old Town quarter Existing AlleyNew Alley newly created in New T56、own Quarter吉巷-在新区新建Alleys same layout/different character小巷-相同的布局/不同的特点3 Alleys all different conditions3 条小巷-都有不同的条件Existing Alley现存小巷老城小巷 Side Alleys Old TownBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷A place to rest cafs,nodes,memory points休息的地方 咖啡馆、节点、记忆点Small casual something to discover小休闲有东西待被发现Crossing with Da57、di New Lane与大地新街交叉口Entrance from Dadi Old Lane大地旧街入口North south connection南北连接View along central area沿中心区域视角Blind walls白墙Character特点老城小巷 Side Alleys Old TownBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Character and inspirations调性与灵感Floral Art Deco Gold Series and Bougainvillea花卉装饰艺术黄金系列和三角梅加州淘金热California Gold Rush小巷Si58、de AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Original street原始街道概况profileArt Deco decorative flower motives 花扇艺术装饰Asymmetric street profile-reacting on functions不对称街道轮廓-顺应功能需求Potential open street frontage of cafs临街面具备布局开放式咖啡馆的潜力小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Bougainvillea三角梅Line drainage线性排水沟Brass edge黄59、铜镶边Dark brick青砖铺装Recessed嵌入式照明Suggested street建议的街道设计pavinglightingCharacter:特点:金色goldenprofile小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Entrance from Dadi Old Lane大地旧街入口小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Inside is Outside Outside is Inside内既是外，外既是内Character and inspirations调性与灵感小巷 Side AlleysBougain60、villea Alley 三角梅巷Central Bougainvillea Alley view from cafe中央三角梅巷从咖啡馆看小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Crossing with Dadi New Lane与大地新街交叉口Crossing with Dadi New Lane与大地新街交叉口Historic advertising boards历史悠久的广告牌Y2K boardsY2K 灯牌小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Crossing with Dadi New Lane与大地新街交61、叉口小巷 Side AlleysBougainvillea Alley 黄金瀑布巷Crossing with Dadi New Lane与大地新街交叉口Flower AlleyThe Flower Alley is the only mainly residential alley.The original street lay-out and profile is kept in the new urban layout.The existing alley has a nice homey feeling.Centred around the Red Brick-stone Monumen62、t,the lane has a green appearance with flower pots and ceramic flowerbeds.The new design appreciates this atmosphere and aims to restore it and make it even more shiny and attractive for visitors and residents alike.花巷花巷是唯一一个以住宅为主的小巷。原有的街道布局和轮廓保留在新的城市布 局中。现有的小巷有一个很好的家的感觉。小巷以红砖石碑为中心，绿意盎然，有花盆和陶瓷花坛。新设计63、欣赏这种氛围，旨在恢复它，使其对游客和居民都 更加闪亮和有吸引力。4花巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 民居小巷改造Residential street remaining homes Homey floral atmosphere民居街-剩余房屋温馨的花香氛围Connection between Canal development area and northern entrance square运河开发区和北入口广场之间的连接View towards Red Brick-stone Monument看向红砖房视角Canal64、 Development to Northern Entrance运河开发区至北入口North Entrance to Canal Development运河开发区北入口Red brick-stone house monument红砖房保护纪念建筑Hidden Alleyway隐藏的小巷Character特点Example:Rue des Thermopyles a residential alley and at the same time one of the main tourist attractions in Paris案例：RUE DES THERMOPYLES 一条民居小巷，同时65、也是巴黎的主要旅游景点之一Existing alley green homey feeling self-made tile planter boxes refurbish and shine现有街巷-绿色-家的感觉-自制瓷砖花盆 翻新和闪耀花巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 民居小巷改造Existing alley little moments the personal touch the stories they tell mosaic pattern of materials现有的小巷-小瞬间-个人风格-他们讲述的故事 66、马赛克图案的材料Existing alley planting pots wall climbers spontaneous green interwoven planting and walling现有小巷-种植盆-爬山虎-自然绿 种植和围墙的交织花巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 民居小巷改造Gustav KlimtKissArt Nouveau 1908 wall painting古斯塔夫 克里姆特“吻”1908 年新艺术风格 壁画 Restored existing residentsplanter box修复现有居民67、的花池 Refurbishment翻新Residential alley as visitor attraction民居小巷作为旅游景点Creating little moments创造小瞬间Restoring and revealing the beauty of the existing恢复和揭示现有的美花巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 小巷改造Flower pots花盆马赛克路缘石Drainage/Lighting排水与照明Restored old stone修复后的石板路Mosaic curbstonepaving花68、巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 小巷改造A lane with aKisspainting:Gustav Klimt一条有“吻”的小巷 绘画：古斯塔夫 克里姆特 花巷 Flower AlleyResidential area alley refurbishment 小巷改造Refurbished alley planting,restored paving翻新的小巷-种植，修复的铺装Secret AlleyOriginally a leftover space between buildings,the Secret All69、ey becomes a hidden gem in the quarter.Hidden away between buildings it needs to be found and discovered.The space is interpreted as an art space anoth-er world an instagrammable moment of the visit to Yongqing Fang.The walls are covered with traditional ceramic tiles and mirrors.The old tiles for o70、nce take centre stage.秘密巷最初是建筑物之间的剩余空间，秘境小巷成为该地区隐藏的宝石。它隐藏在建 筑物之间，等待被找到和发现。空间被诠释为一个艺术空间另一个世界 一个可在社交媒体上分享访问永庆坊的瞬间。墙壁上覆盖着传统的马赛克砖和 镜子。这个旧瓷砖这次占据了中心位置。5秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道Hidden gem something to be discovered隐藏的宝石有东西待被发现Potential GF passage to Dadi New Lane通往大地新街的潜在首层通道Celebrating 71、the underrated heritage庆祝被低估的遗产Entrance from Canal Development运河开发区入口Art space another world艺术空间另一个世界Hidden Alleyway隐藏的小巷View into the进入小巷视角Character特点alley秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道Local tiles patterns当地马赛克砖纹理Begonia Glass海棠压花玻璃秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道Art Space艺术72、空间海棠压花玻璃Brass tilesWhite ceramic tiles白色马赛克瓷砖贴片Mirror tiles镜面马赛克贴片Green ceramic tiles 绿色马赛克瓷砖贴片秘密巷 Secret AlleyInstagram passage 社交媒体分享通道Hanging悬吊绿化BegoniagreenglassMaterials材料黄铜马赛克贴片秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道Special moments playful engaging特殊的瞬间-有趣的-引人入胜的秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram 73、passage 社交媒体分享通道Special moments playful engaging特殊的瞬间-有趣的-引人入胜的秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道The Story of TILES瓷砖的故事invention and manufacturingwho invented the tiles?who produced them?how many have been produced must be billions all over China.?in which formats do they come?which materi74、als are used in manufacturing?where does the colour stem from?why white and green and brown only?who used them and where?outdoor wall tilingoutdoor stepskitchen wall tilingwhere are they in the surrounding neighbourhood?Yongqing Fang phase 3 Flower Alley 5Yongqing Fang phase 3 Flower Alley 12Yongqin75、g Fang phase 3 Flower Alley 1 7Baoqing Road-address Baoqing Road-addressXiguan-address Liwan-addressBaoqing Road-address 18 Fu Road-address16 Fu Road-address 18 Fu Road-address发明与制造谁发明了瓷砖？是谁引入的？已经生产了多少在中国一定是数十亿？它们有哪些样式？制造中使用哪些材料？颜色从何而来？为什么只有白色、绿色和棕色？永庆坊叁期花巷伍永庆坊叁期花巷拾二永庆坊叁期花巷拾柒宝庆路-.宝庆路-.拾捌甫路-.拾捌甫路-.拾陆76、甫路-.秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道人们在什么地方使用马赛克砖？户外建筑外墙户外路缘石户外楼梯outdoor decorative tilingoutdoor curbstones厨房的墙面餐厅的墙面The Story of TILES瓷砖的故事户外装饰浴室的地板附近有什么具有历史价值的地方？16 Fu Road-addressbathroom wall tiling秘密巷 Secret Alley Instagram passage 社交媒体分享通道View from street街巷视角Canal StepsThe Canal un77、ites Yongqing Fang across all areas and finally culminates in the Ca-nal Steps in phase 3.The Canal Steps and Walk are the highlight of the newly re-furbished mixed-use quarter.They are visible across the banks and from phase 2 from far.The design adapts a quiet and modest approach.The highlight rem78、ains the canal waters,the boats and the flowering trees.A mosaic of steps leads down to the water providing a bouquet of invitations to the visitors to sit or linger and en-joy the water views as in the olden days.运河水阶运河将永庆坊贯穿所有区域，最终在叁期的运河阶梯上达到高潮。运河阶梯和步行道是 新装修的混合用途区的亮点。它们在银行和远处的贰期可见。该设计采用了一种安静而 谦虚的方79、法。亮点仍然是运河水域、船只和开花的树木。马赛克的阶梯通向水面，邀请 游客坐下或流连忘返，欣赏水景就像过去一样。6运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape 当代岭南水景Focal point of phase II and III贰期和叁期的重点Phase 2 and phase 3 shared space贰期和叁期共享空间Key node of phase 3 development叁期核心节点The highlight of the canal运河水道的亮点View towards phase II朝贰期视角View from pha80、se III由叁期看角度Conditions条件waterway运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape 当代岭南水景Inspired by the old canal of Guangzhou灵感来自广州的老运河Character and inspirations调性与灵感Watersteps inspired by the old canal embank-ments of Guangzhou水阶灵感来自广州的老运河堤岸A casual seating space varied steps and seating opportuniti81、esDelonix Regia Flame TreeDelonix Regia 火焰树 Exposed aggregate concrete light grey水洗石 浅灰色Exposed aggregate concrete medium grey水洗石 中灰色Opening the embankment towards the plaza and streets gradual level change open views to-wards the water向广场和街道开放路堤-逐渐变化的高度-视线向水开放运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Wa82、terscape当代岭南水景Old stone walling老石板墙Brass low wall railing休闲的座位空间不同的台阶和座位机会黄铜 矮墙栏杆运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape当代岭南水景Lingnan Water Steps岭南水阶运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape当代岭南水景Lingnan Water Steps岭南水阶运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape当代岭南水景View towards t83、heatre building看向剧院大楼运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape当代岭南水景View towards theatre building看向剧院大楼运河水阶 Canal StepsContemporary Lingnan Waterscape当代岭南水景Lingnan Water Steps a green blue oasis岭南水阶-一个蓝绿绿洲Duo Bao Garden Alley and Morning Glory PlazaThe new commercial building is located at a c84、ross-point between old and new to the south it is facing the Canal Steps,to the east the existing old alley and in the west a building wall with the remains of historical facade traces.The design of the outdoor spaces acknowldeges this special location and the open character of the new build-ing.The85、 existinging alley is refurbished into Duo Bao Garden Alley and the character of the old green lanes freely flows into the inner plaza,uniting the green atmosphere of the old neighbourhood with the new commercial environment多宝花园巷和牵牛花广场新的商业建筑位于新旧交汇处南面是运河台阶，东面是现有的老胡同，西面是一座带 有历史立面痕迹的建筑墙。室外空间的设计承认了这个特殊的86、位置和新建筑的开放性。原有胡同改造为多宝花园胡同，老绿巷的特色自由流入内部广场，将老街区的绿色氛围与 新的商业环境相结合。7多宝花园巷和牵牛花广场A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Conditions条件Duo Bao Garden Alley and Morning Glory PlazaCrosspoint of YQF phase III and surrounding neighbourhood永庆坊叁期及周边街区交汇点Transition between old town and new development老城区与新发展之间的过渡New b87、uilding the centre piece of YQF III新建筑永庆坊叁期核心部分Terminus of the canal运河的终点Remaining building现存建筑Existing lane现存巷道Canal运河多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden AlleyDadi Chong Bian Street大地涌边路Existing street old trees现有街道老树A green street throught.一条绿色的街道穿过.多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden AlleyDadi Chong Bian Street大地涌边路Existing s88、treet old trees view from construction site现有街道老树从建筑工地看Tall majestic trees visible from far.高大雄伟的树木-从远处可见.多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden AlleyDadi Chong Bian Street大地涌边路Existing street wall climbers flower pots现有街道攀爬植物花盆Abundance of flowers and small decorative elements丰富的鲜花和小装饰元素Dadi Chong Bian Street大地涌边路Ex89、isting street paving and curbstones现有街道铺装和路缘石多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden AlleyExisting street paving and curbstones现有街道铺装和路缘石新建筑黄铜花盆New building entrance pavingReplace existing paving medium grey granite替换现有铺装-中灰色花岗岩Restore curbstone allow for personal flower pots恢复路缘石-允许放置私人花盆Integrate timber decking for 90、spill-out places为溢出的地方整合木地板New building brass flower potsIntegrating the new building into the existing urban fabric将新建筑融入现有的城市肌理Creating a fluid and inviting environment between the old street and the new commercial complex在老街和新的商业综合体之间创造一个流畅而迷人的环境Preservation of existing trees保留现有树木多宝花园巷 Duo Bao G91、arden Alley A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Climbers and hanging flowering plants攀爬植物和悬挂开花植物Dadi Chong Bian Street street renovation大地涌边路街道改造Refurbished翻新的小巷新建筑入口铺装alleyway多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden Alley A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Main street view commercial building主街看商业建筑Old and new uint92、ed新旧联合多宝花园巷 Duo Bao Garden Alley A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Old and new uinted叁期入口处的一个小广场View along side street沿着小街看晨光广场 Morning Glory Plaza A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Remaining old building historic traces and decay现存的旧建筑历史痕迹和腐朽Decay and hazardous structures腐烂和危险的结构Emphasizing o93、n the open character of the new building强调开放性的新建筑Creating a plaza which is inside and outside at the same time同时打造室内外的广场A new building seemingly on old ground一座看似在旧地上的新建筑Paving preserving timber floor防腐木地板Reflecting pool water feature倒影池-水景Plumbago gypsophila paniculata 蓝雪花/满天星 低维护花卉晨光广场 Morning Glo94、ry Plaza A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围Morning glory boston ivy climbing plant 爬山虎-牵牛花 攀援植物晨光广场 Morning Glory Plaza A green atmosphere thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围A green atmosphere freely floating between inside and outside一种在室内外自由漂浮的绿色的氛围A green plaza一个绿色的广场晨光广场 Morning Glory Plaza A green atmosphere95、 thoughout贯穿始终的绿色氛围A green wall with historic traces带有历史痕迹的绿墙Refurbished old building wall翻新的旧建筑墙Carre and Lane NouveauCarre and Lane Nouveau are the centrepiece of the commercial quarters of phase 3.They connect phase 2 and phase 3 development.While continuing with the same material and colour pale96、tte as in the older parts of phase 3,the design here applies the materials in a contemporary way using sharper lines and stronger contrast in the finishing.The appearance of the Nouveau Lane and Square is neu-tral contemporary.As in all side alleys the highlight are the golden Bougainvillea.吉广场与吉巷吉广97、场与吉巷是叁期商业区的核心，它们连接贰期和叁期的开发。在继续使用与叁期相同 的材料和色调的同时，这里的设计以现代方式应用材料在饰面中，使用更清晰的线条 和更强的对比度。广场与吉巷的外观是中性的当代风格。与所有小巷一样，亮点是金色 的加州黄金热三角梅。8吉广场与吉巷 Carre and Lane NouveauContemporary square&commercial lane 当代广场与商业街Central Lane within new commercial building zone新商业建筑区内的中央巷New square with historic monuments拥有历史建筑的吉98、广场Main east-west connection within叁期 主要东西向连接East-west connection from Canal to Market从河道至集市的东西向连接Crossing Lane Nouveau/Dadi New Lane吉巷与大地新街路口View towards Jixiangfang No 1 and 2吉祥坊 1、2 号视角View from Market Square集市广场视角Conditions条件phase 3吉广场 Carre NouveauA small square with a touch of flowers 有一点花的小广场C99、haracter and inspirations调性与灵感A touch of flowers一点花Lane Nouveau以岭南和装饰艺术花卉主题为线索，充满金色三角梅的 吉巷Lane Nouvea curbstone light grey granite吉巷 路缘石 浅灰色花岗岩Waterwall light grey granite brass inlay水墙 浅灰色花岗岩 黄铜镶嵌New North-South Lane old stone paving新的南北向巷子-旧石板铺装Lane Nouveau paving dark grey granite吉巷-铺装-深灰色花岗岩Refl100、ecting pool brass inlay倒影池-黄铜镶嵌Paving medium grey granite phase 2A small square at the entrance of phase 3叁期入口处的一个小广场Offering a setting for the Art Deco monument Jix-iangfang NO 1 and the refurbished building Jixiang-fang No 2为还有装饰主义风格的吉祥坊 1 号和翻新的吉祥坊 2 号建 筑提供集散场地吉广场 Carre NouveauA small square with 101、a touch of flowers有一点花的小广场Taking the Lingnan and Art Deco flower theme as a clue and as invitation to the Bougainvillea-framed铺装-中灰花岗岩 贰期 吉广场 Carre NouveauA small square with a touch of flowers有一点花的小广场View towards Jixiangfang NO 1 and phase 2朝吉祥坊壹号与贰期视角吉广场 Carre NouveauA small square with a touch of102、 flowers有一点花的小广场Water wall and reflection pond水墙与倒影池吉广场 Carre NouveauA small square with a touch of flowers有一点花的小广场Water wall and reflection pond水墙与倒影池所有的小巷都共享相同的布局和材料排水线-黄铜元素-三角梅此处黄铜与管线排水管结合使用车道铺路-深色花岗岩路边石-浅灰色混凝土吉巷连接叁期新区。风格强调新的环境和建筑风格，以现代的方式诠释历史建筑。Crossing with Dadi New Lane大地新街路口All side alleys sh103、are the same layout and materials Line drain brass elements BougainvilleaHere the brass is used in conjunction with line drain Lane paving dark graniteCurbstone-light grey concreteThe Lane Nouveau connects through the new quar-ter of phase 3.The style emphasises on the new en-vironment and architect104、ure style which interpret the historic buildings in a contemporary manner.吉巷 Lane Nouveau Contemporary Side Alley 当代侧巷Lane Nouveau 吉巷Brass flower pots黄铜花盆Brass line drain黄铜 排水线Paving old stones铺装-旧石板路吉巷 Lane Nouveau Contemporary Side Alley 当代侧巷Curbstone light grey concrete路缘石浅灰色混凝土Curbstone dark gre105、y granite路缘石-深灰色花岗岩Paving dark grey granite铺装 深灰色花岗岩Dadi New Lane 大地吉巷吉巷 Lane Nouveau Contemporary Side Alley 当代侧巷Crossing with Dadi New Lane大地新街路口吉巷 Lane Nouveau Contemporary Side Alley 当代侧巷Entrance from Market Square集市广场入口View from Market Square从集市广场看Market Square and Cinema PlazaThe Market Square106、 forms the largest open space in Yongqing Fang phase 3.It connects to the central commercial area and Enning Road.It is de-signed as a flexible event space.Large Robinia provide shade and repose.The paving design unites Lingnan and Art Deco elements.The square is designed as an open an open plaza wi107、th maximum freedom for special decoration and furnishing at gatherings and events.集市广场与影院广场集市广场是永庆坊叁期最大的开放空间，连接中央商圈和恩宁路。它被设计成 一个灵活的活动空间，大刺槐提供遮荫和休息。铺装设计融合了岭南和装饰艺 术元素。广场被设计成一个开放的广场，在聚会和活动中拥有最大的自由度进 行特殊装饰和布置。9Large open space/flexible event space mainly paving surface little furnishing no features maxi108、mum freedom to use and redecorate for events集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间大型开放空间/灵活的活动空间 主要是铺装面 小摆设 没有装置 活动使用和重新装饰的最大自由度Conditions and suggested programming条件和建议功能Largest square and event space最大的广场和活动空间Entrance from Canal Development运河区入口View towards Enning Road朝向恩宁路视角View from109、 Enning Road来自恩宁路视角Urban connector城市连接EVA access消防通道Case:Artis Square in Amsterdam Netherlands a paving carpet from Dutch traditional motifs案例：阿姆斯特丹 荷兰 的 ARTIS SQUARE 荷兰传统图案的铺路地毯集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间Character and inspirations调性与灵感集市广场 Market Square Main square&event spa110、ce 主广场和活动空间A pattern language Art Deco and Lingnan style blend一种图案语言装饰艺术与岭南风格交融Lingnan motifs岭南图案Curbstone light grey granite路缘石浅灰色花岗岩EVA route消防通道Calcada Portuguesa paving method 葡式碎石路铺装 方法 Brass tree pit黄铜树池Brass/timber seating elements 黄铜/木材座椅集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间Gre111、en wall-climber Art Deco monument blind wall 垂直绿化墙-攀藤植物-装饰无窗墙体A flexible usable square一个可高灵活度使用的广场Paving light grey granitepseudoacaciaRobinia刺槐铺装 浅灰色花岗岩集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间A square which tells一个讲故事的广场.a story.集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间The hist112、ory and spirit of Yongqing Fang Western-Chinese mix of styles永庆坊的历史与精神 中西结合Paving detail铺装细节集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间The history and spirit of Yongqing Fang Western-Chinese mix of styles永庆坊的历史与精神 中西结合Paving detail铺装细节集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间The hi113、story and spirit of Yongqing Fang Western-Chinese mix of styles永庆坊的历史与精神 中西结合Paving detail铺装细节集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间A square which tells一个讲故事的广场.a story.集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间Pop Up Market flexible programmes and event decorations快闪集市-灵活的内容与活114、动装饰Character and inspirations调性与灵感集市广场 Market Square Main square&event space 主广场和活动空间Market Day集市日电影广场 Cinema Plaza Small plazas 小广场Small plaza in front of new building A leafy place to rest新建筑前的小广场 绿树成荫的休息场所Small plaza 1小广场 1电影广场 Cinema Plaza Small plazas 小广场Small plaza with dry fountain kids play带115、旱喷的儿童游戏小广场Small plaza 2小广场 2旱喷 Dry Fountain Small plazas 小广场A place to play.一个供游玩的场地Dry fountain detail旱喷细节A welcoming streetscape towards a leafy square Yongqing Fang tactile map温馨的街景朝向绿树成荫广场的永庆坊可触地图集市广场 Market Square Entrance from Enning Road 恩宁路入口Entrance from Enning Road恩宁路入口集市广场 Market SquareDi116、gital Corner 主广场和活动空间Digital landscapes monument corner数字景观纪念碑一角Daytime.白天效果集市广场 Market SquareDigital Corner 数字景观角Night view.夜晚效果神秘角落 The CornerMain square and event space 主广场和活动空间Paul Smith shop Los AngelesPAUL SMITH 店 洛杉矶Shenzhen Art Project深圳艺术项目Art Deco CourtyardThe Art Deco Heritage Monuments a117、t the eastern fringe of Yongqing Fang phase 3 present a rare and precious example of remaining Art Deco mansions in the area.The monuments shape a small courtyard-like setting with the east wing buildings miss-ing.We understand the intention is to rebuild the missing building link of the heritage en118、semble.We suggest to set-back the new building and give breathing space to the monuments and allow for courtyard space to observe and celebrate the heritage.装饰 艺术庭位于永庆坊叁期东区的装饰艺术建筑遗迹，是该地区现存的装饰艺术豪宅的稀 有珍贵案例。这些纪念碑形成了一个小庭院式的环境，没有东翼建筑。我们理 解其目的是重建遗产组合中缺失的建筑环节。我们建议让新建筑后退，给纪念 碑留出呼吸的空间，并留出庭院空间来观察和庆祝遗产。10艺术 装饰119、 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang 永庆坊的自由精神Suggest to widen alley celebrate heritage listed Art Deco ensemble建议拓宽巷子 庆祝遗产遗址保护名录中的装饰主义建筑Small alley new building overpowering heritage buildings小巷 可减少新建筑势对文物建筑的遮挡Hidden heritage enclave隐藏的遗产飞地Small alley/new building小巷/新楼A potential 120、Art space一个潜在的艺术空间Small urban enclave小型城市飞地Art Deco mansions装饰艺术风格的豪宅Conditions条件艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang 永庆坊的自由精神Character and inspirations调性与灵感A bit of California in Guangzhou.为广州增添一点加州风情艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神Entranc121、e view入口视角艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神Floor plan顶视图艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang 永庆坊的自由精神Character and inspirations调性与灵感Lounge atmosphere arty furniture休憩氛围艺术家具艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神A122、 courtyard as Urban Lounge如城市休息室的小庭院艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神A bit of California in Guangzhou为广州增添一点加州风情艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Yongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神A courtyard as Urban Lounge如城市休息室的小庭院艺术 装饰 庭院 Art Deco Courtyard The free spirit of Y123、ongqing Fang永庆坊的自由精神A bit of California in Guangzhou为广州增添一点加州风情Eastern Arrival StreetsThe eastern fringe of Yongqing Fang is connected to Bao Hua road via two exist-ing shopping lanes and a small side alley along the eastern edge of the existing Qilou houses.After opening of Yongqing Fang phase 3 th124、ese street will perform an important arrival function for all areas of the Yongqing Fang including phase 2 and 1.We suggest a modest restoration and refurbishment of these alleys.东部入口街道永庆坊东缘通过现有的两条购物街和沿现有骑楼房屋东缘的一条小巷子与宝华 路相连。永庆坊叁期开通后，这些街道将对永庆坊(包括贰期和壹期)的所有 区域发挥重要的到达功能。我们建议对这些小巷进行适度的修复和翻新。Eastern Arriv125、al from Bao Hua Road-South宝华路东入口-南面Eastern fringe todayEastern arrival to Yongqing Fang-all phases-in the future?东部边界今天从东入口抵达永庆坊-所有区域-未来？东部入口街道 Eastern Arrival Streets City connection Unit of new and old 新旧城市连接Eastern Arrival from Bao Hua Road-South宝华路东入口-南面Eastern Arrival from Bao Hua Road-North宝华路126、东入口-北面Conditions and suggestions现状与建议Connecting alleyEastern Arrival from Bao Hua Road-North项目解读宝华路东入口-北面东部入口街道 南面 Eastern Arrival Street South City connection 城市连接Existing condition现状东部入口街道 南面 Eastern Arrival Street South Old and new united 新旧结合Small connecting street along remaining Qilou houses小街127、道连接这附近的骑楼片区Northern arrival street北面入口街道Modest renovation适度的更新Street refurbishment街道的翻新Paving/lighting/trees铺装/照明/植物东部入口街道 Eastern Arrival Streets Old and new united 新旧结合Special moments 特殊时刻Water Square 水广场Gold Square 点金广场Art Deco Alley 装饰艺术巷Y2K Y2KSecret Alley 秘密巷The Kiss 吻巷Morning Glory Plaza 牵牛花广128、场Water Steps 水阶Waterwall 水墙Bougainvillea Corner 三角梅巷Market Square 集市广场Cinema Plaza 电影广场Dry Fountain 旱喷广场YQF Map 永庆坊可触地图Digital Corner 数字景观角Art Deco Court 装饰艺术庭main streets north-south LANES主要街道 南北向 街Theater Lane 剧院街Dadi Old Lane 大地旧街Dadi New Lane 大地新街side streets east-west Alleys次要街道 东西向 巷Flower All129、ey 花巷Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Alley Nouveau 吉巷Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷Dadi New Lane 大地新街吉广场Water Square 水广场Dadi Old Lane 大地旧街Theatre Lane 大地新街Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷Theatre Lane 大地新街Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷YQF Design Concept 永庆坊设计概念Secret Alley 秘 密 巷Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Lane Nouveau 吉巷Art D130、eco Court 装饰艺术庭Cinema Square 集市广场Market Square 集市广场Flower Alley 花 巷Gold Square 点金广场Canal Steps 水阶Carre Nouveau无名小巷Flower Alley 花巷Bougainvillea Alley 三角梅巷Alley Nouveau 吉巷Duo Bao Garden Alley 多宝花园巷moments 特殊时刻Water Square 水广场Gold Square 点金广场Art Deco Alley 装饰艺术巷Y2K Y2KSecret Alley 秘密巷Morning Glory Plaz131、a 牵牛花巷The Kiss 吻巷Water Steps 水阶Water Wall and Refelcting Pond 水墙与倒影池Bougainvillea Corner 三角梅巷Market Square 集市广场Cinema Plaza 电影广场Dry Fountain 旱喷YQF Map 永庆坊地图Digital Corner 数字景观角Art Deco Court 装饰艺术庭YQF Concept Masterplan 永庆坊概念总平面Dadi Old Lane 大地旧街Dadi New Lane 大地新街Theatre Lane 剧院街1617181920212223Main 132、streets north-south LANES 主要街道南北向 街Side streets east-west Alleys 次要街道东西向 巷080910111213141504050607010203Special1518192021060901082223021507131503061603160607141205041102100517Appendix附录FangEmigrationFangQilou HousesFangMaterialsYongqing History ofYongqing History ofYongqing History of移民史骑楼建筑 风貌变迁装饰材133、料 应用变迁Yongqing Fang History of Emigration移民史Immigrants in Ming and Qing Dynasties明清时期移民潮明朝移民潮主要由官府主导，或因农民起义失败被迫逃离。在清康熙二十叁年(1684)收复 台湾并逐渐放开海禁后海外移民增加更多，鸦片战争前，广州府地区海外迁移人数较少，目 的地以东南亚为主，为近代大规模移民的产生奠定了基础。及至清末鸦片战争的爆发，中国人移民的目的地发生变化，此前以洋占绝对地位，而此时南 洋虽仍有较多移民，但是北美的移民大幅增加，甚至超过南洋而成为移民最多的地区。The waves of immigrants134、 in the Ming Dynasty were mainly led by the government,or they were forced to flee due to the failure of the peasant uprising.In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty(1684),after the recovery of Taiwan and the gradual lifting of the sea ban,the number of overseas immigrants increased m135、ore.Before the Opium War,the number of overseas immigrants in Guangzhou Prefecture was relatively small.produced the foundation.When the Opium War broke out at the end of the Qing Dynasty,the destination o f Chinese immigrants changed.Previously,the ocean dominated the absolute position.At this time136、,although there we re still many immigrants in the South China Sea,the number of immigrants in North America increased significantly,and even surpassed the Southeast Asia and became the region with the most immigrants.移民史 Yongqing Fang History of EmigrationImmigrants under the influence of the North137、 American Gold Rush北美淘金热影响下的移民潮自咸丰(1851-1861年)后广东各侨乡出洋人数较以往都有大幅度增长。1848年，美国西部加州发现金矿后，华人开始大批移殖来美。当时加州发现金矿，一般美国 人为贪图急利，均希望采金致富，放弃原有职业。对于劳役工作当时几乎无人过问。所以为 补充劳力之不足所以及金矿工人之需要，乃大批雇运华工入境。19世纪60年代，由于美国筑路高潮的到来，华工出国就更加频繁。大量华人前往旧金山等地 淘金，积累了大量财富。Since Xianfeng(1851-1861),the number of overseas Chinese in Guangdo138、ngs hometowns has increased significantly compared with the past.In 1848,after the discovery of gold mines in Western California,the Chinese began to immigrate to the United States in large numbers.At that time,when gold mines were discovered in California,most Americans wanted to mine gold to get r139、ich and gave up their original jobs for the sake of quick profits.At that time almost no one cared about labor work.Therefore,in order to supplement the shortage of labor and the needs of gold miners,a large number of Chinese laborers were hired to enter the country.In the 1860s,due to the arrival o140、f the upsurge of road construction in the United States,Chinese workers wen t abroad more frequently.A large number of Chinese went to San Francisco and other places to pan fo r gold and accumulated a lot of wealth.移民史 Yongqing Fang History of EmigrationThe Australian Gold Rush and the End of the Go141、ld Rush澳洲淘金热与淘金热的结束此外，其他地区诸如澳洲在鸦片战争之后也曾一度出现淘金热，对中国人出洋也产生了很大 影响。在美国加利福尼亚州发现金矿后不久，1852年澳大利亚一些地方发现金矿的消息传入 中国，于是一些人抱着淘金的梦想开始涌向澳大利亚，起初移民以福建籍为主，因厦门曾发 生反抗西方侵略者掳掠华工的运动，使华工输出的来源地转向广东省。1882年，美国国会通过了严厉限制中国人移民的排华法案，因此自1884年始，移入美国的华 侨数量急剧下降，加拿大也出现同样情况。此后美国华侨数量急剧下降。In addition,other regions such as Australia also142、 had a gold rush after the Opium War,which also had a great impact on the Chinese going abroad.Shortly after the discovery of gold mines in California,USA,news of the discovery of gold mines in some parts of Australia spread to China in 1852,so some people began to flock to Australia with the dream 143、of gold rush.At first,the immigrants were mainly from Fujian,because there was resistance in Xiamen.The movement of the Western invaders to kidnap Chinese laborers turned the source of Chinese laborer ex ports to Guangdong Province.In 1882,the U.S.Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act,which seve144、rely restricted Chinese immigration.As a result,since 884,the number of overseas Chinese immigrating to the United States has dropped sharply,an d the same situation has occurred in Canada.Since then,the number of overseas Chinese in the United States has dropped sharply.移民史 Yongqing Fang History of145、 EmigrationThe influence of overseas Chinese on urban construction in Cantonese area华侨对广府地区城市建设的影响随着近代广东侨乡大量海外华侨的产生，相应也形成了大量的海外侨汇。这些侨汇的形成是 海外各地华侨从事各种职业长期累积的结果。当这些华侨、侨汇在海内外形势与个人需求相 互碰撞下便导致了近代海外人流及资金流向侨乡的流动，从而为侨眷生活和侨乡的发展注入 了大量资金。这些侨汇当中部分是作为投资性资金流向侨乡城镇，尤其集中于房地产业。1893年后，历届国民政府对于海外华侨、归侨都采取的是一种积极的态度，因此光绪以146、后国 内政策环境总体上有利于华侨的归国，大量华侨回归。1910年代至1930年代间是华侨投资家 乡建设的高潮，这深刻影响着广府地区的建筑风格与城市风貌。With the emergence of a large number of overseas Chinese in the hometown of overs eas Chinese in Guangdong in modern times,a large number of overseas remittances have also been formed.The formation of these remittances is th147、e result of the long-term accumulation of overseas Chinese in various occupat ions.When these overseas Chinese and overseas remittances collided with personal needs at home and abroad,it led to the flow of overseas people and funds to the hometown of overseas Chinese in modern times,thus injecting a148、 lot of money into the life of overseas Chinese and the development of the hometown of over seas Chinese.Some of these remittances flow to overseas Chinese towns and cities as investment funds,especially in the real estate industry.After 1893,successive Nationalist governments adopted a positive att149、itude towards overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese.Therefore,the domestic policy environment after Guangxu was generally favorable for the return of overseas Chinese,and a large number of overseas Chinese returned.From the 1910s to the 1930s,it was the climax of overseas Chinese investing 150、in the construction of their hometowns,which profoundly affected the architectural style and urban appearance of the Guangfu area.移民史 Yongqing Fang History of EmigrationCommercial development of 18 Fu十八甫区域的商业发展明代城外西关成为通商要地，建立了十八个“甫”的商业街，是广州重要的商业中心。一 口通商后，西关地区得益于洋行、买办的兴盛，更快速发展成为了繁荣的商业中心。民国时期，十八甫区域成为重151、要商业区，这里的街铺都是传统骑楼形式，临街面宽窄，建筑 纵深分布，建筑体量呈长方形，建筑临街立面多是对称布局。In the Ming Dynasty,Xiguan outside the city became an important place for commerce.Eighteen fu commercial streets were established,and it was an important commercial center in Guangzhou.After the first trade,the Xiguan area has developed into a 152、prosperous commercial center more rapidly thanks to the prosperity of foreign companies and compradors.During the period of the Republic of China,the Shibafu area became an important commercial area.The street shops here are all in the form of traditional arcades,with wide and narrow frontages,and t153、he build ings are distributed in depth.The building volume is rectangular,and the facades of the buildings are mostly symmetrical.移民史 Yongqing Fang History of EmigrationYongqing Fang History of Qilou Houses骑楼建筑风貌变迁Guangzhou Arcade Style Development Overview广州骑楼风格发展概况广州骑楼相比于其他广府地区，是中西融合程度最高的，其原因在于近代广154、州是文化包容和 开放的城市，兼具文化的传统性和时代性双重特征。相比于“十叁行”于沙面地区，西关骑 楼风格变化受民间力量影响较大。在殖民国风格、官方规范、地域文化、自然条件应对、时代新精神的影响下，广州的骑楼装 饰反映出中式装饰 中西合璧 古典主义或巴洛克式样装饰艺术派装饰 古典向 现代风格过渡的一系列清晰的发展脉络。Compared with other Cantonese areas,Guangzhou Arcade has the highest degree of integration of Chine se and Western cultures.The reason is tha155、t Guangzhou in modern times was a city of cultural tolerance and openness,with the dual characteristics of cultural traditions and times.Compared with the Thirteen Lines in the Shamian area,the style changes of Xiguan arcades are greatly influenced by civil forces.Under the influence of colonial sty156、le,official norms,regional culture,response to natural conditions,and the new spirit of the times,the decoration of arcades in Guangzhou reflects Chinese-style decoration-a combination of Chinese and Western styles-classicism or baroque style-Art Deco decoration-classical A series of clear developme157、nts in the transition to a modern style.骑楼建筑风貌变迁 Yongqing Fang History of Qilou Houses第二阶段，坡屋顶，外墙材料发生变化，外墙贴水磨青砖，石勒 脚，檐口用封檐板或者是叠涩砖。大门为叁件套镶嵌在石门框中。建筑条形基是防潮的条石，上面的勒脚是大约叁寸厚的石板，石板 包在青砖墙的外侧，外面看是石头的，其实石板是不承重的。石门 框其实是一片石板，除了美观之外，其作用是隔绝青砖与木门框之 间的毛细作用，在室内则见不到石门框。窗户周边也包石片，起着同样的作用。外墙面砖，民间称为水磨青 砖。青砖选用大青砖，先选定规格，再过158、水磨光，砖面平滑、砖边 平直，用细腻的石灰填缝，砖缝很小，工字缝上下交错垂直，这种 工艺被称为青砖对缝，是西关大屋的一个装饰特色。In the second stage,the sloping roof and the material of the outer wall were changed.The door is a three-piece set inlaid in the stone door frame.The strip foundation of the building is a moisture-proof strip of stone,and the top is a 159、slate about three inches thick.The slate is wrapped on the outside of the blue brick wall.It looks like a stone from the outside,but in fact,the slate is not load-bearing.The stone door frame is actually a slate(pictured),in addition to being beautiful,its function is to isolate the capillary action160、 between the blue brick and the wooden door frame,and the stone door frame cannot be seen indoors.The first and second stage of Guangzhou arcade style development广州骑楼风格发展第一、二阶段第一阶段，早期广府民居的入口为坡屋顶，入口外墙面比较封闭，砖墙结构，石灰抹面，没有石勒脚。只有一层高，檐部高约米左 右。坡屋顶上盖筒瓦筒瓦上批一层厚灰，乃纸筋、乌烟、松苗、禾 草、蚬壳灰的混合，防水、防渗。屋檐檐口木封檐板，一般用浅浮 雕和镂空雕雕161、刻植物图案。入口大门是广府民居典型的叁件套正门 构件。In the first stage,the entrance of the early Cantonese dwellings had a sloping roof,the outer wall of the entrance was relatively closed,the brick wall structur e,the lime plastered surface,and no stiletto feet.It only one floor,and the eaves are about 1 meter high.The slo162、ping roof is covered with a thick layer of ash,which is a mixture of paper tendons,black smoke,pine seedlings,grasses,and clam shell ash,which is waterproof and anti-seepage.The eaves and cornices are wood fascia panels,generally with bas-relief and hollow carvings to carve plant patterns.The entran163、ce gate is a typical three-piece main entrance component of Cantonese dwellings.骑楼建筑风貌变迁 Yongqing Fang History of Qilou HousesThe third and fourth stages of Guangzhou arcade style development广州骑楼风格发展第叁、四阶段第叁阶段，广府民居入口的平屋顶代替了坡屋顶，木封檐板被钢筋 混凝土代替。立面上，出现了二层阳台，阳台迎合岭南人纳凉的风 俗。屋顶出现女儿墙，用弧形山墙或者水泥拉毛装饰。In the four164、th stage,with flat roofs,the entrance facade of Guangfu residential buildings finally evolved into a Western-style facade.The facade is not symmetrical,and the terrazzo and water-washed stone walls replace the water-milled blue bricks.Reinforced concrete and cement materials and technologies were in165、troduced into modern residential buildings,and the height of the building increased,the number of floors increased,and the span increased.第四阶段，平屋顶，广府民居的入口立面最后演变为西洋式的立 面，由巨柱、山花，立面不求对称，水磨石、水刷石墙面代替了水 磨青砖。钢筋混凝土、水泥材料和技术引入近代民居，建筑的高度 增加，层数增多，跨度加大。In the third stage,the sloping roof was replaced by the flat166、 roof at the entrance of the Cantonese residence,and the wooden fascia was replaced by reinforced concrete.On the facade,there is a second-floor balcony,which caters to t he custom of Lingnan people to enjoy the cool air.Parapets appear on the roof,decorated with curved gables or cement brushing.骑楼建167、筑风貌变迁 Yongqing Fang History of Qilou HousesThe arcade in the site,from sloping roof to flat roof,material from br ick wall to concrete,from lime plastering to terrazzo surface,shows the traces of changes in the facade design of Guangfu residential buildings.In the 1930s,Lingnans industry and commerc168、e developed rapidly,and the modern Art Deco style began to affect the commercial buildings in Lingnan.The decorative style in the venue reflects the transformation of Cantonese peoples aesthetics from traditional to a combination of Chinese and Western styles under the influence of the new trend of 169、thought,which proves the clear development of Cantonese dwellings.The application of Art Deco装饰主义的应用1930年代岭南工商业长足发展，摩登的装饰艺术风格开始影响岭 南的商业建筑。比较有名望的商业建筑如广州永安堂、中华国货公 司、爱群大厦，比较有名的电影院如新华、金声电影院、西提电影 院、金新戏院、永汉电影院、汕头的广东省银行，它们都不约而同 地采用与建筑本体相关联的简约装饰。场地中骑楼，从坡屋顶到平屋顶、材料从砖墙到混凝土、从石灰抹 面到水磨石表面，展示了广府民居立面设计的变化痕迹。1930年代岭170、南工商业长足发展，摩登的装饰艺术风格开始影响岭 南的商业建筑。场地中出现的装饰主义风格，体现了广府人在新思 潮的影响下，审美由传统转变为中西合璧风格，应证了广府民居清 晰的发展脉络。In the 1930s,Lingnans industry and commerce developed rapidly,and the modern Art Deco style began to affect the commercial buildings in Lingnan.More famous commercial buildings such as Guangzhou Yongan Hall,Ch171、ina National Products Company,Aiqun Building,more famous cinemas such as Xinhua,Jinsheng Cinema,Xiti Cinema,Jinxin Cinema,Yonghan Cinema,Guangdong Bank in Shantou,they are all Invariably,simple decoration associated with the building body is adopted.骑楼建筑风貌变迁 Yongqing Fang History of Qilou HousesYong172、qing Fang History of Materials装饰材料应用变迁Application of mosaic tiles马赛克砖的应用纸皮石是一种具极大自由度的材质，不论在应用层面，还是设计层 面，也能从微小处造就出千变万化。绿白相间的田字格花纹或井字 格花纹最具代表性。据说战后军用绿色油漆大量流出市面，故当时 不少装修设计也会选用绿色的纸皮石作配搭。除了绿白配色，这些 经典图案也会出现粉红配白、蓝配白、红配白等的配色。Papier-mch is a material with a great degree of fre edom.Whether it is at the appli173、cation level or the design level,it can also create a thousand changes from a small point.The green and white zigzag pattern or tic tac-toe pattern is the most representative.It is said that a large number of military green paints came out of the market after the war,so many decoration designs at th174、at time also used green papier-mch stones as matching.In addition to green and white color matching,these classic patterns will also appear in pink with white,blue with white,red with white and other color matching.纸皮石于五、六十年代在香港兴起，根据一份1984年的调，500 幢大厦中有近八成以它为主要的装饰材料。作为重要的外墙装饰材料，后传入广州，在八、九十年代广泛应用 于建筑外175、饰面。应用最广泛的纹样为“绿田纹”、“绿井纹”、“红田纹”、“红井纹”。Papier-mch emerged in Hong Kong in the 1950s and 1960s.According to a 1984 survey,nearly 80%of the 500 buildings used it as the main decorative material.As an important exterior wall decoration material,it was introduced to Guangzhou and was widely used in buildin176、g exterior finishes in the 1980s and 1990s.The most widely used patterns are green field pattern,green well pattern,red f ield pattern and red well pattern.装饰材料应用变迁 Yongqing Fang History of MaterialsManchurian Window满洲窗满洲是对我国东北一带满族人居住地的旧称，此类满洲窗融合多种文化，起初使用于广府地区，后流行于 岭南各地，并发展成为岭南地域建筑文化中最富有个性特色的符号之一。早期177、岭南满洲窗与清代驻扎粤地的满洲官兵有直接联系(1736-1795 )，随着岭南对外贸易如火如茶的 发展，满洲窗亦受到西洋文化熏陶。画心是窗户装饰的视觉中心，通常以整幅书画作品装饰，采用雕刻、蚀刻、喷花等工艺，画心题材常用岭 南本地植物荔枝、菠萝、龙眼、佛手等，吉祥动物如喜鹊、蜜蜂、蝴蝶等，玉器、陶瓷、瓦当、佛珠等文 化器物，亦有不少吉样文字或古典诗词为题材的书法作品。Manchuria is the old name for the residence of Manchu people in northeastern China.This type of Manchurian window i178、ntegrates various cultures.It was originally used in Guangfu area,and later became popular in various parts of Lingnan,and developed into the most architectural culture in Lingnan area.One of the most distinctive symbols.The early Lingnan Manchurian windows were directly related to the Manchurian of179、ficers and soldiers stationed in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty (Qianlong periode 1736-1795).With the development of Lingnans foreign trade like fire and tea,the Manchurian windows were also influenced by Western culture.The painting heart is the visual center of window decoration.It is usually decor180、ated with the whole painting and calligraphy works,using carving,etching,spraying and other techniques.The painting heart theme is often used in Lingnan native plants,such as lychee,pineapple,longan,bergamot,etc.,and auspicious animals such as magpies,bees,Butterflies,jade,ceramics,tiles,Buddhist be181、ads and other cultural artifacts,there are also many calligraphy works with auspicious characters or classical poetry as the theme.装饰材料应用变迁 Yongqing Fang History of MaterialsDuring the Tongzhi period,a diplomat surnamed Huang learned the principle of glass painting in the United States and br ought 182、it back to Guangzhou for trial production.The effect was successful and very popular,and it quickly replaced the traditional stained glass.In the 1920s and 1930s,overseas Chinese brought back new building materials,including glass and its embossing technology,which were widely used in traditional Ma183、nchurian windows in Guangfu.Some embossed patterns or their names came from the traditional culture of Lingnan,such as Begonia,Bamboo,Cross Plum Blossoms,etc.,enrich the choice of decorative materials for Cantonese residential buildings.同治年间，一位黄姓外交官在美国学到玻璃刻画原理，带回广州试制，效果成功而且很受欢迎，迅速取代 了传统的彩绘玻璃，深受官绅商贾的欢迎，在建筑上大量使用。20世纪20、30年代，海外华侨带回新的建筑材料，其中包括玻璃及其压花技术，后广泛应用于广府传统满 洲窗中，一些压花的样式或其叫法，来自岭南传统文化，如海棠、富贵竹、十字梅花等，丰富了广府民居 建筑的装饰材料选择。装饰材料应用变迁 Yongqing Fang History of MaterialsPatterned glass压花玻璃