1、1HAIKOU VOYAGE ISLAND中国 海口 逐浪岛3CONTENTS 目录1.0 VISIONEXECUTIVESUMMERYPOSITIONINGVISION2.0 WIDERCONTEXTLOCATIONTRANSITZONINGCOASTALUSESGREEN&BLUE3.0 SITEAPPRECIATION4.0 THEMASTERPLANDESIGNCONCEPT MASTERPLANEXPERIENCEMAPANALYSISDIAGRAMS SITE SECTIONSDISTRICTS&MAJORFEATURES:FASHIONDISTRICTOCEANPARADISE 2、ECO-INDULGENCEFANTACYLIVINGTHELIVINGMACHINE5.0 SUSTAINABILITY SOCIALSUSTAINABILITY ENERGYANDUTILITIES WATER GREENROOF ECOLOGY6.0 INFRASTRUCTURE POPULATIONESTIMATE CONNECTIONTOHAIKOU TRANSIONTHEISLAND7.0COASTALENGINEERING HYDROLOGYANALYSIS COASTSECTIONS SEADEFENCE8.0APPENDIX BENCHMARKING AREASCHEDULE3、S1.0愿景设计综述定位愿景2.0背景位置交通区划海岸用途水系绿化3.0基地评估4.0总体规划设计理念总体规划体验地图分析图基地剖面分区和主要设计特点：时尚区海洋天堂逍遥生态遐想生活生命机器5.0可持续发展社会可持续发展能源和公用事业节水及水处理屋顶绿化微生态系统6.0基础设施人口估算与海口的交通联系岛上交通系统7.0海岸工程水动力分析海岸剖面挡浪策略8.0附录案例分析与项目定位开发面积表THE VISION1.05THE VISION 设计愿景To create an exclusive high-end fash-ion destination with unique offer of e4、co-indulgence that sets a new qual-ity benchmark in the region by exceed-ing the lifestyle aspirations of high net work individuals and families.INTRODUCTIONThe World is changing.Leisure and lifestyle living are becom-ing important elements in all cultures and regions around the world.Discount airli5、nes,inexpensive travel,longer life spans,increas-ingincomescoupledwithchanginglive&workpatternshascreated a market place for getaway,resort and retirement op-portunities.Travel is no longer regarded as a luxury,but is considered an in-tegral part of modern life.Whilst the desire to travel and explor6、e is inherent across the generations,each are driven by unique influences and attracted to a destination for quite different reasons.The question today is where the next destination will emerge offering the quality of life and lifestyle that sets a trans-generational resort environment apart.We beli7、eve that Haikou offers this opportunity,a place where people of China and Europeans can live,explore and play.THE VISIONHaikou is willing and eager to adapt to global trends.Historically reknowned for the export of pearls,Haikou now enjoys a reputa-tion as a regional pioneer,being the first in the r8、egion to discover oil,diversify the national economy and becoming a democracy.With a population of over 1,200,000 and one of the fastest grow-ing tourists resort in the country,Haikou is at a crossroads.Its usefulness as a port has been transforming over the years,and it has more recently re-invente9、d itself as a toursit desitination and playground for visitors from nearby Sanya and other Chi-nese cities.Whilst coastal development has been rich and varied in the North of the island,the Southern reaches of the island has remained largely undeveloped.It is here,forty kilometres to the South of Ma10、nama,attheSouthernmostreachesofHaikou,thataspitofland reaches south into the Gulf of Haikou.Sheltered from the open waters of the Qiongzhou Straight by Qatar to the East,this parcel of land offers the opportunity to create a real coastal des-tination.|t will build on the nearby development of the Al11、 Durrat and Darari projects,and follow as the next jewel on the Haikou coastline.Our aim is to create an internationally recognised resort.It will transform the waterfront into a true sustainable waterfront com-munity,combining opportunities to live,play and explore.It is this mixed use strategy whi12、ch will make Voyage Islands a true success.Creation+Fashion+Vacation1.0TOP BEACH RESORT 世界顶级度假胜地7TOP ENTERTAINMENT DESTINATIONS世界顶级娱乐胜地FASHION CAPITAL世界顶级时尚之都9PUT HAIKOU ON THE WORLD MAP将海口放入世界顶级地图AERIALVIEW设计愿景-鸟瞰图VALUEOFISLANDIslands are defiant.They represent the uneasy relationship man has with 13、the oceana last stand against the vast and awesome power that is nature.Islands are ever-changing.The water laps up against the shore and inexorably alters the landscape.Tides rise and recede cre-ating a constantly shifting tableau of rock,beach and shoreline that is never the same from day to day,f14、rom visit to visit.Islands are magical.Their isolation keeps them apart from the main,giving them an other-worldly pace,a dream tempo where thingsarealittleslower,alittlemorerelaxed.Flora,faunaandlife are all different here.Island are a perfect spot for paradise.11AERIALVIEW设计愿景-鸟瞰图2.0BROADCONTEXT1315、2.0REGIONAL CONTEXT区域背景A green island situated on the edge of the Qiongzhou Straight between Hainan province and mainland China,Haikou enjoys an extensive and beautiful coastline rich in marine wildlife.With its beautiful setting within the Haikou bay and a rich port history,Haikou is a wonderful pl16、ace to visit.As the capital of the most liberal province in China today,Haikou is a natural destination for international visitors from all over world,as well as more regional visitors from other,more restric-tive Chinese cities.TRANSITATIONHaikou is conveniently located on the Southern end of China17、.Its international airport is situated within the capital city,seventeen kilometres north of the development site.Daily flights connect Haikou International Airport with all Chinese cities,and also to other Asian countries.HaikouMeilanInternationalAirportisthelargestandnewestair-portontheislandofHai18、naninthePeoplesRepublicofChina.The airport terminal has 60,200 square metres of space,with 45 check-in counters and 11 security checkpoints.The airport is staffed by 565 employees serving 6,000,000 passengers a year.A railway links Haikou to the mainland.A ferry service transits the railway cars,alo19、ng with other motor vehicles across the Qiongzhou straight.Three main highways connect Haikou to other parts of Hainan,runnning east,west,and south through the middle of the prov-ince.Anewrailway,theHainanEastRingIntercityRaillinksHaikouand another main tourists destination Sanya.The railway is sche20、duled for completion in 2010.HISTORICCONTEXTHAINAN ISLAND 海南岛HAINAN ISLAND(20 kilometers off the mainland)is the largest of the 200 islands that make up Hainan Province and is home to 8 million people.Hainan Island is a popular hon-eymooning spot and tourist destination with beaches,warm winters,goo21、d food,Portuguese colonial buildings,outgoing people and markets with live cobras and sea turtles.In the early 1990s developers decided to turn it into the“Hawaii of China.”For a brief period Hainan was the fast-est growing economic region in China.People from all over China came to make their fortu22、ne.By the mid 2000s it had resurrected itself as prime tourism destination.It welcomed 3.7 million visitors in 2004,a 20 percent increase from 2003.In the past,the island mainly drew tourists from Hong Kong and Singapore.These days more and more mainlanders are coming.They are joined by significant 23、numbers of Russians seeking the sun at relatively low costs.中国海南岛15WIDER CONTEXT:GREEN&BLUEThe closest point of site to the coastline is about 3.9 kilometers.There is 17 kilometers between the staging area and airport and 25 kilomerters between the train station and the site.The airport will be the 24、major gateway to Haikou city and as well as the site.Other visitors might choose the train between Sanya and Haikou.填海区最近的端至海口海岸线为3.9公里。机场和基地交通集散区间的距离是17公里，市火车站和基地间的距离是25公里。大多数人群将从机场来到海口，部分人群会选择火车从三亚来海口。WIDER CONTEXT:CONNECTIVITYTrain Station17Locally a sophisticated and convenient transit system in25、 Haikou is unfolding in the coming years.It includes:alightraillinkingtheinternationalairporttotherailwayterminalstationcrossthecentraldistrict where most serve population are;the new fast train linking Haikou to all the east coast cities including Sanya,another important tourist destination,the tot26、al journey time is only one hour and ten minutes.And finally there are road network between both the airport and all the important destina-tions in Haikou.In the wider region beyond Hainan province,the new cross-straight bridge has been proposed and due to finish in 2020 along with other undersea tu27、nnels.One proposed route is running cross the site.在未来几年一个先进和方便的交通系统在正在海口展开。这包括：轻便铁路连接国际机场和火车站，穿过中心区；新的高速火车线路到达所有的东部沿海城市，终点于三亚，另一重要的旅游胜地，总行车时间只有1小时10分钟。最后，有道路网之间的机场和海口市的所有重要目的地。连接海南省以外地区除了新的机场，新的跨海桥梁已提议并预计在2020年竣工以及其他海口。其中一条建议的海口路线是直接穿过基地。WIDER CONTEXT:TRANSITThere are four major districts in Haikou28、.The site is closer to the rural and tourism zone of Haikou。海口市有四个主要分区。我们的基地靠近海口的生态旅游区。WIDER CONTEXT:ZONING19ThereisafinewaternetworkinHaikou.PartofHaikoucityisseperatedfromthemainbuiltuppartofHaikou city by the Nandu river.There is a clear green belt link the outskirt of Haikou to the rural area wh29、ere the airport is located.Nandu river provide a potential waterway linkage between the airport and the site.海口水系分明。海口市的建成区和农业区被宽阔的南渡江一分为二。一条边界分明的绿带将海口建成区外围与生态保护区联系。南渡江为基地和机场之间建立可能的水路联系提供了可能。WIDER CONTEXT:GREEN&BLUE21 The coastline opposite the site is mainly to be preserved as natural except for a 30、few used as residen-tail and tourism.基地对面的海岸线大部分保留为自然生态，只有少数用于旅游和居住。城市的生活和生产岸线离基地较远。WIDER CONTEXT:COASTAL USES3.0SITE APPRECIATION233.0SITE APPRECIATION基地评估The development site is located at the northern coast of Haikou.It extends to 6000mu of reclaimed land,equevelent to approximately 400 hectares.31、The proposed causeway will form a modern link between the site and its 9000sqm staging area to the south.It will also pro-videatwentyfiveminutejourneytimefromHaikouMeilanInter-national Airport to the development site.There is no competing reclaimed land project.The two adjacent coastal development p32、rojects,locatedNorthalongthecoastline,areXinpuIslandandMangroveResort.ClimateHaikou features a humid subtropical climate with pleasant,mild winters and hot summers,making it a popular tourist destination and an excellent location for the second home market.PrecipitationHaikou receives around 1,700 m33、illimeters of precipitation on average each year.The region is rainy,especially during the summer months,and can support a wide variety of vegetation.Stormwater management is an issue,especially on the main-land.There will also be good opportunity for rainwater harvest-ing.SolarRadiationSolar radiat34、ion is about 500 W/m2 on average throughout the year,with a dip in summer.ProtectedAreasThere is a perserved mangrove zone in the bay to the east of the site.A clear green belt links outskirt of the built up zone of Haikou city with this wetland.A national geographic park is located on the south of 35、the greenbelt.EcologyHaikou consists of 2 squre kilometer of wetland along its north-ern coast with mangrove growing around them.The main hu-man impacts arise from the real estate development,land recla-mation and oil pollution.Air QualityHaikou has the second highest rated air quality in China,seco36、nd only to Kunming.WaterHaikousnetexportsofoilaredecreasingbecauseofincreas-ing energy consumption.All natural gas produced in Haikou is consumedlocally.Haikousgrowingdemandforelectricpowergeneration is likely to cause it to become a net natural gas im-porter in coming years.The Haikou Voyage Island37、 masterplan responds to the natural surroundings and climate to create a harmonised en-vironment maximising comfort and mi-nimising resource use.CLIMATEANALYSISHaikou Island is on the northern edge of the torrid zone and ex-periences tropical storms and typhoons during the period be-tween April and 38、October.The climate is defined as humid sub-tropical and features hot summers and very mild winters with high humidity.Wind:Winds are predominantly from the south and south east.During the autumn and winter,winds tend to come from the south east,shifting gradually to the south during the spring and 39、summer,and then scattering again to the south and south east during August.Winter winds are generally 15-20C,spring and autumn winds hover around 25C,and summer winds tend to be in the range of 30-35C.Sun:Haikou is close to the tropics and thus the sun passes nearly directly overhead.This means that40、 the north and south facades of buildings experience high sun angles while the east and west facades are hit by low angle sun in the morning and afternoon,respectively.Temperature&Humidity:The average temperature ranges from 15C during winter to 33C during summer with an average low/high range of 1041、C/25C during winter and 25C/35C in summer.These temperatures are within or near comfortable levels.Humidity,however,tends to be high and ranges from about 60%in winter to above 80%during summer.Therefore,humidity will be one ofthe main desig n challenges for the developmentN153045607590105120135150142、65180195210225240255270285300315330345 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80891011121314151617181st Jan1st Feb1st Mar1st Apr1st May1st Jun1st Jul1st Aug1st Sep1st Oct1st Nov1st DecStereographic DiagramLocation:Haikou,CHN Sun Position:145.6,71.0HSA:145.6,VSA:105.9 W eather ToolTime:12:00Date:1st AprilDotted lines:43、July-December.NOR TH1530456075EAST105120135150165SOUTH195210225240255W EST28530031533034510 km/h20 km/h30 km/h40 km/h50 km/hhrs496+4463963472972481981489949Prevailing WindsWind Frequency(Hrs)Location:Haikou,CHN(20.0,110.3)Date:1st January-31st DecemberTime:00:00-24:00 W eather ToolWeekly SummaryRela44、tive Humidity(%)Location:Haikou,CHN(20.0,110.3)W eather Tool%0102030405060708090+WkHr%4812162024283236404448524812162024020406080100WkHr%4812162024283236404448524812162024020406080100Weekly SummaryAverage Temperature(C)Location:Haikou,CHN(20.0,110.3)W eather ToolC051015202530354045+WkHrC48121620242845、323640444852481216202401020304050WkHrC48121620242832364044485248121620240102030405025Seabed Contour河床等高线4.0THE MASTERPLAN274.0DESIGN CONCEPT设计概念the backbone emerges.岛屿脊柱the stage is set.低潮时岛屿全部the islands are raised for.涨潮时岛屿Ourconceptreliesonthecreationofalivingspine,theHaikouBund,thatcradlestheisl46、andwithinaprotectiveembrace.Thisdominantelementcreatesaunifyingthreadthattiestogethertheislandsdiverse components and individual zone.While the spine reads as a seawall,shielding the island from the prevailing winds and calming the waters,it also accommodates the considerable infrastructure the isla47、nd needs to succeedtransport,service,even staff housing are located here.Theislandwouldbeprotectedfrompotentialoceansurgesbyalivingseawall,theHaikouBund.TheBundemergesfromtheseatogivesuitableprotectiontotheislands,creatingaraisedlevelforsettle-mentandaccommodationthatwouldfacebackontotheisland.TheBu48、ndalsohousesvitalinfrastructurefunctions like logistics,water management,power management and waste management all tucked under a green roof out of site of the development.The organic configuration of the islets and their inter-connection all support the diverse elements of the brief.While each isle49、t has its primary purpose,their synergistic uses have been considered to create a whole greater than the sum of its parts.DESIGN INSPIRATION设计灵感2931ILLUSTRUTIVE MASTERPLAN IN WIDER CONTEXT 大范围总体规划平面图33ILLUSTRUTIVEMASTERPLAN海岛规划平面图Island Transit 岛际交通Sea Wall 生命机器Mangrove Tidal Zone 红树林潮间区 Villa Resor50、t Club 度假村会所Exclusive Resort 贵族度假村Floating Island 漂浮岛 RaceTrack&GrandStand赛马场Equestrian&Eventing马术表演场JockeyClubPlaza马术俱乐部Stables 马厩ResortApartment豪华度假公寓Central Station 中央车站QilouRetail时尚零售街FashionWorkshopDistrict时尚区InfoKiosk/ChineseThemeParkEntrance信息中心/中华游乐园入口OutletRetail时尚购物MarinaGarden豪华游艇俱乐部Enter51、tainment&YachtClub娱乐中心&游艇码头Exhibition&Convention Centre 会展会务333127c4137d5148615922117b1107aEvent Arena 公众活动及表演场所 Business Hotel 商务酒店Marina Holiday Apartment 游艇度假公寓Floating Chalets 漂浮船屋Five Star+Hotel 五星级酒店Chinese Theme Park 中华游乐园Lagoon Hotel 泻湖酒店 Holiday Apartment 度假公寓Chalet Village 农夫岛Water Sports 52、Theme Park 水上运动乐园Lagoon 自享乐湖Leisure Boat Club House 休闲游艇俱乐部Family Hotel 法木利酒店Family Resort 法木利度假村Jungle Orienteering 绿色丛林Eco Wellness Centre 生态健康美料中心Spa Lagoon Spa星湖Luxury Boutique Spa Hotel 精品Spa酒店Waterfront Promenade 滨水景观步道1725303031211826a22a1926b22b22c202716a16b242923283 DAYEXPERIENCEMAP3日游经验地图Y53、ACHTCLUB MARINA&CENTRALBAYSHOWCASEPLANQILOU RETAILSTREETSHOWCASEPLANTHEME PARKEQUESTRIANCLUB35QILOU RETAILSTREETTHEME PARKECO INDULGENCEESCAPEYACHTCLUBMARINAEQUUS ISLANDECO INDULGENCEA quick escape to a place of leasure and luxury.Shop at the Fashion Marina,dine in style overlooking the bay.Enjoy th54、e Equestrian show on day two while you re-lax in a suite above the beautiful grounds.Finish your escape with a visit to a re-laxing spa where you are pampered and energized for you return to the real world.FAMILYQILOURETAILSTREETTHEMEPARKJUNGLEORIENTEERINGGrab the family,its fun in the sun time.Firs55、t stop,China Park wherethe whole family will enjoy state of-the-art rides,shows,food and games.Next stop,a water wonderland.A lagoon built for swimming,boating and sailing.Finally,take asafari.Explore the wonders of the Asian landscape and wildlife.7 DAYEXPERIENCEMAP7日游经验地图FIVESTAR HOTEL YACHTCLUB M56、ARINAECO-RESORTTOGETHEREVENA/PLEASURE-MARINAFASHION MARINA&CENTRALBAY37FIVESTAR HOTEL YACHTCLUB MARINATOGETHEREVENA/PLEASURE-MARINAESCAPEFASHIONMARINAEQUUS ISLANDJUNGLEORIENEERINGECO-INDULGENCELAGOONAn escape,but time is on your side.Experience all that the island has tooer at a relaxing pace.Escape57、 fromthe pressures of the world and enteranother sense of being.Be creative.Take a day class on dress design andride horses on the beach.eopportunities are endless.FAMILYTHEMEPARKPLEASUREMARINAJUNGLEISLANDYACHTCLUBMARINAECO-RESORTA non-stop family adventure.Take your time or hurry through it all.An 58、adventure filled with many opportuni-ties to create lifelong memories.Stay in the Lagoon Resort and venture dur-ing the day to experience all that has been created for you.ECO INDULGENCEGATEWAY SEQUENCE 门户层次Within the framework of creating an island network,our Masterplanwasorganisedaroundthefollowi59、ngprinciples:DEVELOPMENTZONES规划分区Voyage Islands should be masterplanned with a clear zoning of uses across the development,allowing a defined separation between urban and more private zones.There Masterplan is broken into four distinct zones.Theseinclude the Central bay,or fashion zone,which is the 60、heart of the new development and includes the most fashion related uses.FurthertothiszoneisOceanParadise,whichfocusesonthe needs of children and families.Eco-Indulgence is the most exclusive and private of the zones with featured residential and spa.Equus Island rebuilt a western feeling horse racin61、g venue.IDENTIFIABLEDISTRICTS功能分布Voyage Islands will be comprised of a series of unique districts.Whilst together the districts will enhance the brand image of the development,they will each be designed with a distinctly identifiable character.The fashion district is the core of the scheme.It includ62、es convention centre,news and media centre,fashion studios,hotel,and high-fashion retail.The Ocean paradise includes water theme park,the active waterfront zone,aqurium,as well as Adventure Campus and Canalside living.The Equus Island will include equestrian club and outdoor venue suchasRacecourse,s63、howjumpinganddressage.TheEco-IndulgenceZoneiscomprisedoftwodistricts.Thefirstis the more exclusive and private neighbourhood communities with a central marina core at its heart.Additionally,it includes theEco-ResortIsland,amorediscreetandexclusiveresortofferat the extreme end of the islands.DEVELOPM64、ENTZONES 规划分区时尚中心中华游乐园水上运动乐园自享乐湖赛马场和马术俱乐部绿色丛林SPA星湖农舍岛漂浮岛Town CentreChineseThemeParkWater sports theme parkFamilyLagoonJocketClub/RacecourseJungleIslandSpa island ResortChaletsislandFloatingIslandsVistaViewPoint视线Gateway门户View out往外视线BridgeExperience桥上景观体验Town Centre中心体验39KEYFEATURES景观特色KEY VISTAS景观视65、线The value in creating an island development is the wealth of high quality vistas to open water,and controlled vistas within the development.There are a series of key vistas that provide view corridors that enhance the gateway.These aid the orientation of visitors and maximise the affect of landmark66、 buildings on the perception of the development.Further,thevistaswithinthemoreremoteislanddistrictsarevital to the success of the development.It is important that the quality of these is controlled,as the value of the residential de-velopment will depend in part on the views within each site.As such67、,each site has been formed to maximise the views both to the open sea,the mainland and within the development itself.GATEWAY SEQUENCE空间次序Voyage Islands will provide an elite offer,and it is the high quality experience of every resident and visitor that will be critical to its success.Withtheintroduc68、tionofaseriesofdistinctgateways,the experience can be controlled and choreographed.The entry experience begins from the new East Coast Highway,as the visitors approaches the development from the North.Whilst the initial view is of the Equus Island,the more urban form of the central waterfront rises 69、into view from a distance.As the visitor nears the central harbourfront,a series of green spaces,urban edges and tall buildings will frame views to the iconic landmark buildings within the heart of the scheme.As the internal highway bridges from island to island,clear gateways identify each of the i70、slands and creates a feeling of progression as you circulate deeper into the island forms.EXCLUSIVITYSEQUENCE开放性次序Exclusive非公共Public公共Exclusive非公共SPA星湖中华游乐园时尚购物OUTLET马术俱乐部娱乐中心游艇码头和绅士俱乐部汇展会务公众活动及表演场所五星级漂浮酒店商务酒店精品酒店时尚区Spa LagoonChineseThemeParkQilou&OutletWaterfrontRetailJocketClub/Entertainment Centr71、eYachtClub,MarinaExhibitions,Conference Event Venue 5StarFloatingHotelBusinessHotelsBoutiqueHotelsFASHIONDISTRICTHHHMAJORFEATURES设计特色ThedesignoftheMasterplan,whilstinformedbythecreationofdevelopment zones and districts,is further enhanced by a series of major features that will reinforce the identit72、y of the develop-ment.The features sit within the various Districts yet together will help to define the overall development.ThecreationofFashionDistrictisadefiningfeatureoftheMas-terplan.Fashionrelatedactivitiesiskeytothesuccessofthedevelopment,and by identifying a significant parcel of land for pr73、eservation is a bold decision.The Ocean Paridise is an urban waterfront that provides anunique waterfront environment.Situated within the edges of boththefashiondistrictandtheEco-indulgence,theOceanPar-adise forms one of the key family zone.Thetwoprimarymarinas,theYachtClubMarinaandthePlea-sureMarin74、a,eachcreateanactivewaterfrontaroundwhichmajor high-density development can take place.The Showcase Marinaformsthefocalpointofthetowncentre,andprovidestheframework within which the civic uses of the aquarium and the entertainment and shopping districts can be developed.Finally,thetworesortsandtheEco75、-Indulgencespa,provideanextraordinarilyhighlevelofexclusivity.WhilsttheFloatingIs-landsisaseriesofislandsexclusivetoresidents,theSpaResortprovides the private beach with a destination on the outermost islands.TRANSITHEIRARCHY交通等级FromtheHaikouInternationalairport,aspecialtrainlinewillform a connectio76、n that links a staging area connecting the is-land.Further,secondaryrailprovideconnectionsfromthestag-ing area to the terminal station on the Voyage Island that will feed the higher density more urban areas,such as the town cen-trefashiondistrictandOceanparadise.Finally,PersonalRapidTransit will fee77、d from the primary route into the more exclusive low-traffic areas.This will be a car-free Island therefore the road network will be only used by eco-friendly transit such as golf buggies and bi-cycles.There will be eco-car and bicycle pool every 400 meters.Other transit links include water bus.TRAN78、SITNETWORK交通系统UTILITIES 市政设施PersonalRapidTransportservices快速私人交通IslandMonorail游岛轻轨Monorailstops轻轨站点Inter-Island Transit岛际交通Island Entry Stations入岛车站LocalTaxiBoats水上巴士FerryServices渡船线路41WATERFLOW水流动力WATER/BEACHFRONTAGES海岸设计 WATER/BEACHFRONTAGE水岸设计As an island development,there are countless waterfron79、t con-ditions.The success of Voyage Islands will be the appropriate application of varying waterfront typologies.These will vary from active urban waterfronts,such as within the two marina waterfrons of Ocean paradise or the smaller-scale urban waterfront of Canalside.Equally as important are the so80、ft private waterfronts that are proposed within the Equus Island,Preserve,andothermoreexclusivedistricts.Finally,itwillbethequalityofthebeachesthatdefinethequal-ity of the development.Whether they are private,semi-private,or publiclyaccessiblewithintheEco-IndulgenceSpaResort,theseare critical to the81、 success of Voyage Islands.WATERFLOW水流动力The formation of Voyage Islands has been driven by the opti-mum arrangement and alignment for tidal flow and water move-ment.The numbers of channels and their widths provide for an optimum solution for the functional and the aesthetic,ensuring good positive fl82、ow,whilst resulting in attractive and extensive waterside frontage.The bridge span and pier configurations will further ensure the flows are not throttled at the crossing points.The islands have been aligned to allow permit the prevailing tidal currents to pass through the development with ease,the 83、flow energy harnessed and focussed to naturally flush the chan-nels and inlets of pollutants and sediments,and to provide a sediment transit pathway.A ring of remote weavebreak are proposed to provide protection.It will break the waves significantly reducing their energy before theyreachtheisland.Fu84、rther,theislandsaccommodateshapedembayments,capable of accommodating stable pocket beach-es.These beaches will provide an excellent amenity for resi-dents,with swimming possible in the shelter of the submerged reefs.The grading of the beach sand must be carefully selected in order to ensure requirem85、ents for amenity and cross-shore stability can both be realised.BeachFrontage沙滩海岸MarinaFrontage游艇码头LagoonFrontage人工内湖SeaFrontage人工海岸GreenFrontage绿色海岸SITE SECTION 基地剖面图43SITE SECTION 基地剖面图45SITE SECTION 基地剖面图47SITE SECTION 基地剖面图49AERIALS鸟瞰图51AERIALS鸟瞰图DISTRICTS&MAJORFEATURES53ZONNINGPLAN分区图fashion di86、strictoceanparadiseeco indulgencefantasy resortLIVINGMACHINEEvery community must have a heart.It is the place where the community and visitors gravitates towards,where they can meet,shop and socialise.It must be a robust place that becomes the place to be.AtVoyageIslands,theheartisFashiondistrictthe87、 central active waterfront and commercial district.It is made up of a number of key components designed to create the critical mass necessary to bring the appropriate level of focus to the development.These components are organised around two marinas,including a showcase marina set within the centra88、l entertainment district,and a leisure marina set within the urban residential district.fashion district 时尚区55DISTRICTPLAN时尚区总图The key components of the Ocean paradise development pro-grammeincludethefollowing:ShoppingDistrictComprisedofanetworkofshoppingstreets,this area will feature a mixture of f89、ashion boutiques with a small amount of traditional qilou retail.Utilising the waterfront edge,it will allow for high quality public spaces,appropriate for a variety of outdoor events and festivals.6-starlandmarkhotelandspaCentralwithintheShowcaseMarina,a45-storeyhotelrisesfromacentralisland,linkedt90、othe waterfront with a bridge.A rooftop restaurant creates a des-tination with commanding views across the development and out to the sea beyond.A full-service spa provides an additional amenity within the hotel and servicing the local residential.WaterfrontRestaurantPavillionsFree-standingrestauran91、tpa-vilions are situated along the central waterfront,maximising the dynamic views across the marina towards the landmark hotel and beyond.CulturalUsesIconicconventioncentre,exhibitionhall,mediacentre and a fashion school.These are situated on the water-front and alongside the primary lightrail stat92、ion,creating an iconic gateway into Ocean paradise and a landmark reference for the development.A major public open space provides the opportunity to hold major waterfront events.CanalsideLivingThewaterfrontedgestowardthemainlandfrom the Ocean paradise islands will provide waterfront canal housing.T93、ownhouse and mid-rise apartment buildings provide an urban edge to the waters edge,reminiscent of many modern European waterside housing developments.Retail/EntertainmentDistrictAmajorretailandentertainmentdevelopmentlinksOceanparadisetotheadjacentFamilyTimezone.Augmenting the shopping district,it w94、ill provide a series of family-orientedentertainmentvenuesincludingamajorwheelover the waterfront as well as cinema,bowling and arcade ven-ues.ResidentialMarinaAsecondmarinaprovidesmarinafacilitiesfor the surrounding urban waterfront residential community.The marina is the centre point for a series 95、of urban block forms that57创意工厂区Fashionandcreationcomponent:GFA:300,000m21)时尚一厂时装创意工厂区Fashionworkshop1:Coutourdesign2)时尚二厂珠宝首饰创意设计工厂区Fashionworkshop2:Jewelrydesign3)时尚三厂家具家居创意工厂区Fashionworkshop3:Furnitureandfixturecreation4)时尚四厂平面、影视广告创意工厂区Fashionworkshop4:pressandmovie&TVadcreation5)时尚五厂摄影/模特创意工厂区F96、ashionworkshop5:Photographystudios&modelengency6)时尚六厂跨界创意工厂区Fashionworkshop6:Multidisciplinarycreation7)时尚七厂图片创意工厂区Fashionworkshop7:Graphicdesign8)时尚八厂时尚数码创意工厂区Fashionworkshop8:FashionabledigitalDESIGNERSSTUDIOSFashionandcreationcomponent:GFA:300,000m21)时尚一厂时装创意工厂区Fashionworkshop1:Coutourdesign2)时尚二97、厂珠宝首饰创意设计工厂区Fashionworkshop2:Jewelrydesign3)时尚三厂家具家居创意工厂区Fashionworkshop3:Furnitureandfixturecreation4)时尚四厂平面、影视广告创意工厂区Fashionworkshop4:pressandmovie&TVadcreation5)时尚五厂摄影/模特创意工厂区Fashionworkshop5:Photographystudios&modelengency6)时尚六厂跨界创意工厂区Fashionworkshop6:Multidisciplinarycreation7)时尚七厂图片创意工厂区Fashio98、nworkshop7:Graphicdesign8)时尚八厂时尚数码创意工厂区Fashionworkshop8:FashionabledigitalCONVENTION CENTRE59SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图61FASHIONRETAILThe Voyage Island is a perfect destina-tion for someone who enjoys a retail trip filled with surprise.RETAILTheretaildesigninVoyageIslandisveryspecializedinFash-ion products b99、ecause we look fashion related functions as the core of this island.The primary purpose of retail space here is to stock and sell fashion products to consumers,the spaces have be designed in a way that promotes an enjoyable and hassle-free shopping experience for the holiday goers.The fashion re-tai100、l street has be specially-tailored to the kind of shopping at-mosphere that people are on a eye-opening holiday.There are a series of semi-open spaces for street fashion shows and well shaded retail streets by futuristic and stylish canopies.Retailspaces,especiallywhentheyformpartofatourism,mustalso101、 be designed to draw people into the space to shop.The storefront of our retail streets act as a showroom for the store,employing large display windows that allow shoppers to see into the space and the product inside.When they are inside the stores they can easily see the beautiful waterfront bonevo102、ud.YACHTCLUBMARINATheYachtClubMarina,centraltotheurbanwaterfront.Anet-work of urban residential blocks are situated around the wa-terfront,punctuated by public open space and view corridors linking from the internal highway through to the waterfront.TheYachtClubMarinaprimarilycaterstotheresortcommun103、ityresidents,as well as allowing for some visiting yachts.It has extensive facilities for boat owners,and features a multi-storey yacht club situated along the waterfront.The yacht club will fea-ture restaurant and bar facilities for club members,maximising the benefits of its waterfront location wi104、th shaded outdoor decks and terraces.It also has the facility to cater to a limited number of overnight guests in the small hotel above.A public open space adjacent allows for maritime events to take place,and enables the yacht club to hold larger outdoor/indoor events.YACHT CLUBMARINAThe Voyage Isl105、and is a per-fect destination for some-one who enjoys a retail trip filled with surprise.YACHTCLUBMARINATheYachtClubMarina,centraltotheurbanwaterfront.A network of urban residential blocks are situated around the waterfront,punctuated by public open space and view corridors linking from the internal106、 highway through to the waterfront.TheYachtClubMarinaprimarilycaterstothe resort community residents,as well as allowing for some visiting yachts.It has extensive facilities for boat owners,and features a multi-storey yacht club situ-ated along the waterfront.The yacht club will feature restaurant a107、nd bar facilities for club members,maximising the benefits of its waterfront location with shaded outdoor decks and terraces.It also has the facility to cater to a limited number of overnight guests in the small hotel above.A public open space adjacent allows for maritime events to take place,and en108、ables the yacht club to hold larger outdoor/indoor events.PERSPECTIVE透视效果图63SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图AERIAL鸟瞰图The Equus Island is the most exciting and vibrant district offered within Voyage Islands.Located near the entrance of the development,the Equus Island enjoys a private access road,direct from the ne109、w highway connection.Lush vegetation reinforces the feeling of privacy and exclusivity.EQUUS ISLAND65SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图AERIAL鸟瞰图67PERSPECTIVE透视效果图Equus Island will accommodate all aspects of equestrian sports,from a world-class racecourse with an enclosed grandstand to facilities dedicated to show-ju110、mping and dressage.The time-share houses offered within the Equus Island are all waterfront properties.The orientation and design of each home will control visibility between development parcels,reinforcing the privacy of each site.Beachfrontdepartments,situatedalongtheseafrontoftheIsland,form a pro111、tective barrier between the Equus Islands and the remainder of the development.69AERIALS鸟瞰图AERIALS鸟瞰图71PERSPECTIVE透视效果图FIVE STAR HOTEL&WATERFRONTOcean is the biggest given of this island development.It is the setting where all the other uses has to respect,embrace and enhance.OceanParadiseissetaroun112、dacresofmanmade lagoon and an extensive natural palm grove,which leads to a man-made sandy beach.Peoplecansafelyenjoywatersportswith family or friends.Ocean Paradisecontains a wide range of uses from children friendly water theme park to more exclusive yachte club.An Oriental influence is incorporat113、ed into the design of the hotel and interior dcor,to the ancient warrior who greets you on arrival.The hotel will be close to a Chinese theme park.oceanparadise海洋天堂73DISTRICTPLAN 海洋天堂总图The key components of the Ocean paradise development pro-grammeincludethefollowing:6-starlandmarkhotelandspaCentral114、withintheShowcaseMarina,a45-storeyhotelrisesfromacentralisland,linkedtothe waterfront with a bridge.A rooftop restaurant creates a des-tination with commanding views across the development and out to the sea beyond.A full-service spa provides an additional amenity within the hotel and servicing the 115、local residential.WaterfrontRestaurantPavillionsFree-standingrestaurantpa-vilions are situated along the central waterfront,maximising the dynamic views across the marina towards the landmark hotel and beyond.CulturalUsesIconiccivicbuildingsalongthewaterfrontpublicrealmincludesamajorAquariumalongsid116、eanewPlanetarium.These are situated on the waterfront and alongside the primary highway,creating an iconic gateway into Ocean paradise and a landmark reference for the development.A major public open space provides the opportunity to hold major waterfront events.CanalsideLivingThewaterfrontedgestowa117、rdthemainlandfrom the Ocean paradise islands will provide waterfront canal housing.Townhouse and mid-rise apartment buildings provide an urban edge to the waters edge,reminiscent of many modern European waterside housing developments.WeddingInParadiseAmajoreventvenuelinksOceanpara-disetotheadjacentF118、amilyTimezone.Augmentingthedistrictoflove,it will provide a series of wedding-oriented venues includ-ingamajorwheeloverthewaterfrontaswellaswaterchurch,and waterfront arcade.ResidentialMarinaAsecondmarinaprovidesmarinafacilitiesfor the surrounding urban waterfront residential community.The marina is119、 the centre point for a series of urban block forms that will provide a variety of housing typology options.SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图PleasureMarinaCentraltotheOceanParadise,alargemarinaprovides the hub around which the family and excusive ameni-ties are situated.Together,they form a hub for the two differen120、t districts,and reinforce the sense of community of the islands.Higher-density residential typologies surround the marina,maxi-mising the views into the marina and towards the adjacent is-land development.75YACHTCLUB MARINAAERIAL鸟瞰图TheAdventureCentreissituatedwithintheOceanParsdise,andis comprised n121、ot by a building,but by a series of facilities set withinanaturereserve.Followingpreservationprinciples,thebuildings will be established with minimum impact to the sur-roundingnature.Raisedboardwalkswillconnectthefacilitiesand allow the natural groundcover to grow unimpeded.A series of nature trails122、 will cater to the most passive nature lover,as well as provide an appropriately rural setting for the sports training that will take place throughout the campus.The aim of the Campus is to provide an international standard of training and fitness facilities to attract both professional and aspiring123、 athletes.This will follow a similar pattern such as Club LaSantainLanzarote,NickBolletierrisTennisAcademyinFlori-da,andChrisCarmichaelsCarmichaelTrainingSystem.Eachofthese facilities caters to a wide range of skill levels,from begin-ners to professionals training in their off-season.As outlined,a s124、eries of world-class sports facilities will allow for event training in a wide variety of sports including cycling,tennis and swimming,running weight lifting and the like.Similarly,wa-ter-based facilities will utilise the extensive waterfront to cater to diving,kayaking,swimming,windsurfing and sail125、ing training,among others.Additionally,physiotherapy and sports medicine centres can provide therapy as well as training programmes for visiting athletes.Whilst the Camp will ultimately focus on fitness,wellness and physical training,it will additionally cater to more specific train-ing such as culi126、nary courses,photography and nature interpre-tation.It will not only teach the physical aspects of sport but also the science of sports fitness,health and wellness.SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图ADVENTURE77AERIAL鸟瞰图TheChineseThemeParkisdevotedto telling a particular story about Chi-na.It is characterized by the i127、dea that the immersive environment it create contains architecture,landscaping,stores,rides,and food across China.DISTRICTCOMPONENTSChinaThemeParkwillbeashowcaseofregionalcultureandcustoms.It will include a combination of performance spaces and exhibit zones that will celebrate the wealth of regiona128、l pageantry and history.JungleIslandoffersguestsanuntamed,naturalisticenviron-ment for all types of outdoor activities.A range of paths and trails will accommodate the novice hiker along with the more challenging tests of orienteering,rock climbing and abseiling.Surrounded by comfortable villas and 129、various residential of-ferings,the Lagoon will be the focal point for all water-based sports.Here guests can enjoy everything from water-themed entertainment to day yachts,jet-skis and windsurfing all within a central location.79AERIAL鸟瞰图FAMILY ENTERTAINMENTThe Eco-Indulgence District offers a high 130、level of luxury and privacy.Situated within the more remote end of the island,the large star-shaped lagoon is sitting on the undulated landscape,accessible from the main lightrail,yet tightly controlled with gatehouses and the like.This place are more likely the love of couples,fashion designers and131、 artists.A focus on holistic healing and well being provides a tranquil and peaceful setting for the Eco-Indulgence islands.A destination spa resort,situated on the out-ermostisland,embodiesthisfocus.Providingades-tination for visitors,it allows the public to experience the outer islands,whilst main132、taining the privacy to the surrounding exclusive residential islands.eco indulgence 逍遥生态81DISTRICTPLAN 生态放纵总图Thekeycomponentsofthedistrictincludethefollowing:TheWellnessCentreakeyamenityforhotelguests,resort residents and day visitors and provides a holis-tic range of facilities for the healing of b133、ody and mind.The integrated wellness offering provides innumerable opportunities to exercise,relax and be pampered in a se-ries of spaces that open up and connect to the stunning water setting.StarSpaAnexclusiveoutdoorspalagoonissituatedattheoutermostisland.Providingaluxuryhotelofferalongside full-s134、ervice spa facilities,the island also offers serviced resort villas,which enjoy direct links to the spa facilities and hotel amenities.The eco-resort Hotel anchors the eco-indulgencecomponent of the development and offers an exclusive destination retreat in a spectacular setting where luxury and wel135、lness coexist in harmony with the environment.The Hotel offers a total of 277 keys with all the asso-ciated amenities,function spaces and recreational fa-cilities,set among lush gardens and opening up to a private bay.The standard guestrooms are located on the upper levels while the superior guestro136、oms are located in small buildings around intimate courtyards set along the private beach which open up to private pools and water views.83AERIAL鸟瞰图FANTASY-RESORTThe environmentally sensitive approach to design,both during construction and operations will not compromise but enhance the luxury guest 137、experience.Comprehensive measures will be implemented to ensure minimal use of energy and water re-sources,and local materials will be used wherever possible.The use of thermal mass,solar shading,landscaping will pro-vide many naturally cool and ventilated spaces,minimising the requirements for air 138、conditioning.Other measures will include solar water heating,water and waste recycling,electric buggies for the transitation of both guests and service and the use of photovoltaic cells for the generation of electricity on-site.85SHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图Set on the waterfront edges nest to the Equus Island,139、the fan-tasyresortoffersadifferentwaterfrontlifestyle.Followinginthe footsteps of modern European waterfront development,the residential typology offers townhouses and villas and a majority of them are situated within their own peninsula or island land formationBoatfacilitiesaremaintainedprivatelyto140、eachhome,and direct access to the sea is offered through the inlets.A curvy pattern of development parcels are punctuated by a se-ries of hardscaped courts and larger open green spaces.Each townhouse is provided with a combination of their own private garden space,as well as access onto the green sp141、aces located centrally within the blocks.The protected beaches provides a high quality pedestrian envi-ronment along the waterfront edges,and strengthens connectiv-ity throughout the community.87AERIAL鸟瞰图LIVINGMACHINE生命机器89Ocean is the biggest given of this island development.It is the setting where142、 all the other uses has to respect,embrace and enhance.Ocean Paradise is set around acres of man made lagoon and an extensive natural palm grove,which leads to a man-made sandy beach.People can safely enjoy watersports with family or friends.Ocean Paradise contains a wide range of uses from children143、 friendly water theme park to more exclusive yachte club.An Oriental influence is incorporated into the design of the hotel and interior dcor,to the ancient warrior who greets you on arrival.The hotel will be close to a Chinese theme park.DISTRICTPLAN生命机器总图AERIAL鸟瞰图91TERMINAL-STATIONSHOWCASEPLAN分区平面144、图PERSPECTIVE透视效果图AERIAL鸟瞰图93SERVICEACCOMMODATIONSHOWCASEPLAN分区平面图5.0SUSTAINABILITY955.0We do not only look at the low carbon emissions but also the social benefits from devloping this island.SOCIALBENEFITSVoage island will create 25,000 jobs in hosiptality and tourism.It will also attract designers,145、photographers and other high value-added professionals to work and live in Haikou.The tourism will potentially incease the local tax income that can be used in education and research.In the long term this can help Haikou to position herself better in the fast changing world.GREENDESIGNSince cooling 146、and humidity control are the two biggest environ-mental challenges facing Haikou,the masterplan layout should mitigate overheating and humidity by harnessing the wind and designing to the sun.Since summer winds are hot,wide avenues should not face di-rectly south as this will encourage windflow from147、 this direction.It is better to harness the cooling winds during autumn,win-ter,and spring that come from the south east by orienting some main streets facing this direction.Buildingsetbacksandheightsshouldbestaggeredtoencour-age localised windflow.Tooptimisethemasterplansresponsetosunpatterns,itisb148、estto orient wide avenues north-south and narrow streets east-west.However,the wind patterns dictate that north-south ori-entation for wide avenues is not ideal.Since there is a suite of effective design techniques to mitigate the impact of the sun,such as shading,vegetation,and materials choice,it 149、is recom-mended that wind considerations are prioritised for street ori-entation.With regards to building massing,since the north and south fa-cades are the easiest to shade,the long axis of buildings should be oriented east west.This orientation minimises the surface area exposed to the easterly an150、d westerly facades.Awnings and overhangs can be used to minimise solar gain from the east and west.To minimise the urban heat island effect,materials with a high SolarReflectanceIndex(SRI)shouldbeusedinopenspacesandon roofs to reflect the sun and increase outdoor thermal com-fort.Paints,stones,concr151、ete,andnumerousothermaterialscanachieveahighSRIandcomplementthearchitecturalandland-scaping strategies.ENVIRONMENTAL&SOCIALSUSTAINABILITY可持续发展CLIMATICDESIGNSince cooling and humidity control are the two biggest environ-mental challenges facing Haikou,the masterplan layout should mitigate overheating152、 and humidity by harnessing the wind and designing to the sun.Since summer winds are hot,wide avenues should not face di-rectly south as this will encourage windflow from this direction.It is better to harness the cooling winds during autumn,win-ter,and spring that come from the south east by orient153、ing some main streets facing this direction.Buildingsetbacksandheightsshouldbestaggeredtoencour-age localised windflow.Tooptimisethemasterplansresponsetosunpatterns,itisbestto orient wide avenues north-south and narrow streets east-west.However,the wind patterns dictate that north-south ori-entation154、 for wide avenues is not ideal.Since there is a suite of effective design techniques to mitigate the impact of the sun,such as shading,vegetation,and materials choice,it is recom-mended that wind considerations are prioritised for street ori-entation.With regards to building massing,since the north 155、and south fa-cades are the easiest to shade,the long axis of buildings should be oriented east west.This orientation minimises the surface area exposed to the easterly and westerly facades.Awnings and overhangs can be used to minimise solar gain from the east and west.To minimise the urban heat isla156、nd effect,materials with a high SolarReflectanceIndex(SRI)shouldbeusedinopenspacesandon roofs to reflect the sun and increase outdoor thermal com-fort.Paints,stones,concrete,andnumerousothermaterialscanachieveahighSRIandcomplementthearchitecturalandland-scaping strategies.97ENERGYThere is the opport157、unity to include distributed energy systems to increase energy efficiency on Haikou Voy-age Island,especially to address the cooling needs of the island.District cooling is an efficint way to do this and it is recommended that the potential to implement a site-wide scheme is investigated.Renewableen158、ergyisanotherconsiderationthatshouldbeincludedinthemasterplan.Duetotheprojectsis-land location and the need for a wavebreak,it is pos-sible that offshore wind could be an effective way to provide energy for the development and make a strong statement about sustainability.Inaddition,theislandsgoodsol159、arresouceindicatesthat photovoltaics,either on a centralised or decen-tralisedscalewouldhelpreducetheislandsrelianceon grid supplied power.FlowtingWindTurbineTidalEnergyFarmWind TurbineSEA LEAVELWAVE BREAK风向WATERWATERSAVINGSTRATEGIESWater efficient fixturesGreywater recyclingIntegration of water tre160、atment with mainland to improve servicesNativelandscapinglesswateruseandbenefittoecologyorreedbedsonsite(storageissue,potentialtoaddressthisby augmenting TSE supply with potable supply)STORMWATERMaintainpermeablesurfaces,utilisegreenstriptoattenuatetominimise erosion.WASTEMANAGEMENTOnsite composting161、Biogasfromcompostfortransit(fromsewerage)Segregate at sourceGreywater recycling1MainsBack-upsystem2 Greywater catchment chamber3Filtrationmembrane4 Clear water storage chamber with pump5 soak away recommended11223344556RainwaterHarvesting1 Tank2Filter3 Calmed Inlet4 Submersible pump5 Control 6 expan162、sion vessel7 Soak away recommend99GREENDESIGNHaikou Island offers a unique opportunity to enhance the natural environmentthroughtheuseofgreenroofs.Theareasecologyand favourable weather conditions allow for their creative ap-plicationandcanofferthefollowingbenefits:Greater sense of arrivalSense of co163、nnection and placeSignificant increase in green public spacePositiveimpactonurbanheatisland&smoglevelsSURROUNDINGAREADecreased microclimate temperaturesReduced mean radiant temperature(critical for outdoorthermal comfort)Dust reductionSound absorptionRainwaterrunoffreducedloadondrainsRainwatercollec164、tionforreuseIncreased biodiversityINSIDEBUILDINGReducedthermalloadforbuildingsystems(lesscoolingre-quired)Dynamic views for occupantsWALKABILITYShading,legible pedestrian walkways,high albedo materials shouldbeincorporatedintothemasterplan.PVpanelsandshading for walkways,transit stops,and parking ca165、n be com-bined.MATERIALSHigh albedo materials to mitigate heat island effectVERBUSpotentialforprefabricationofhotelsRegional,recycledmaterialsConstructionwastemanagementdivertatleast75%ofconstruction wasteGreenRoofMangroveforestwhenlowtideIsland Shape when low tideIsland Shape forest when high tideM166、angroveforestwhenhightide101ECOLOGYENCOURAGEMANGROVESOnce established,mangrove roots provide an oyster habitat and slow water flow,thereby enhancing sedi-ment deposition in areas where it is already occur-ring.The fine,anoxic sediments under mangroves act assinksforavarietyofheavy(trace)metalswhichc167、olloidal particles in the sediments scavenged from thewater.Mangroveremovaldisturbstheseunderly-ing sediments,often creating problems of trace metal contamination of seawater and biota.Mangrovesprotectcoastalareasfromerosion,stormsurge(especially during hurricanes),and tsunamis.Themangrovesmassivero168、otsystemisefficientatdissipating wave energy.Likewise,they slow down tid-al water enough that its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in,leaving all except fine particles when the tide ebbs.In this way,mangroves build their own environment.Becauseoftheuniquenessofmangroveecosystems and the prote169、ction against erosion that they provide,they are encouraged to grow in Haikou IslandMARINEENVIRONMENTmitigate damage done by construction of an artificial islandProtectandenhancehabitatsandspeciesofecologi-cal valueIncorporate locally important habitatsCombineecologyandamenity:providespacesforpeo-pl170、e and wildlifeFocusonencouragingnativefloraandfaunaConnecting habitats,link similar habitat types with corridors and stepping stones within the site and wid-er areaOpportunity to create habitat that may have been lost to industry in the pastLocal food production/roof greenhousesHydroponicsTypicalMan171、groveEcosystemHigh TideLow Tide6.0INFRASTRUCTURE103INFRASTRUCTUREA car-free resort island has been sug-gested so all private vehicles are not allowed to enter the proposed Voyage Island.CAR-FREERESORTThe diagram below highlights the person carrying capacity of various public transit system.One can r172、efer to this diagram to help establish the size of the system required to provide a public transit link from Hainan to Voyage Island.In order to accommodate c.32,000 passengers during the peak hour,thepublictransitmoderequiredisheavyrail.Foraheavyrail system,the estimated passenger carrying capacity173、 is c.1800.It is suggested that the railway line extended from the existing HaikoustationandfromHaikouMeilanInternationalAirporttoachieve“zero-distance transfer.”The terminus on Voyage Island should be sited close to the high density area on the Voyage Island.e.g.the Exhibition Centre or theThemePar174、ktoavoidtheneedforthemassmovementofpeople across the island and further extensive public transit.Consolidated car park would be located at the edge of the mainlandHainan,neartransithubs(railwaystationorpiers)tominimise the walking distance to transfer.In general,using pub-lic transit on site could L175、iberate area for more green surfaces.Decrease the amount of impervious ground coverage.Reducingtheheat-islandeffectoflargetarmac-coveredareasReducetransit-relatedCO2emissionsthroughthereductionofcar useDecrease maintenance cost of surfacing and lightingReduceoperationalcosts,likerevenuecollectionand176、enforce-mentEnhancethedevelopmentsgreencredentialsbyreducingcartravel.6.0基础设施PUBLICTRANSITCAPACITYTRANSITSTRATEGIESTOTHESITEPOPULATIONBasedonbestpractice,thepopulationgrowthgeneratedper day by the development will be c.190,000 visitors and c.23,000 staff.Due to the nature of the development,it is as177、sumed that 17%of the visitors travel during the peak hour and ac-commodation for staff provided on the island.This trans-lates into c.32,000 passengers travelling during the peak hour if any fashion show takes place on the island.The exhibition and theme park land-uses are the largest trip generator178、s,with them contributing 22%and 50%of all daily trips respectively.It is proposed that the island will be“car free”.This pro-vides many benefits by totally removing the generally onerous infrastructure needed to support the private cars such as roads,car parks,petrol stations and etc.To overcome the179、 requirement to move people from Hainan to Voyage Island and within Voyage Island it is proposed to provide substantial public transit in the form of a cause-way or use of the proposed tunnel between Hainan and VoyageIsland.PublictransitcorridorsonVoyageIslandwill move people within the island.POPUL180、ATIONESTIMATION105SUPPLEMENTARYTRANSITMODEWater-borne transit and helicopter could be used as supplemen-tary transit for the high-end resort visitors and those wanting to avoid mass transit.There is the opportunity to provide a number of ferry terminus and helicopter pads throughout the island.A net181、work of water based activity and movement can be deliv-ered through the provision of waterborne public vessels.Such a marine network often mirrors the terrestrial alternative,that is,smalltaxisprovideanondemandservice,withcoachpro-vidingapre-bookedservicetogroupsandlinertypevesselsproviding a schedu182、led service between fixed locations.HelicopterWater taxiMulti-storeycarparkinWolfburg,GermanyPREFERREDOPTION-CAUSEWAYIt is suggested that the causeway is preferable in terms of being less obtrusive and less expensive than the other two options.The causeway will provide for a mass transit system.All 183、mo-torised vehicles are parked at the car parks provided on the Hainan island.The causeway for the mass transit system could be approxi-mately 10m wide,5m for each direction to accommodate a heavy rail system.CONNECTION TO VOYAGE ISLAND Tunnel_EurostarBridge_PortoMetroCauseway_Hindenburgdamm107MOVEM184、ENTOFGOODS/LOGISTICSAll goods are consolidated at the consolidation hub located on the Hainan island.This provides the benefits of minimising waste transferred to the island,consolidating goods,security screening and adaption of goods into an island specific goods transfer system.Locating the consol185、idation centre on the mainland can release development land by dramatically reducing service/logistics footprints within development siteGoods for the exhibition centre will most likely arrive by con-tainer if it is an international exhibition,these could be loaded straight onto the rail system and 186、uploaded at the exhibition hall.Small goods could be consolidated into the truck and pod trailer systemanddrivenontospecificallydesignedtrains(liketheEu-rostar).When on the island the truck and pod system will provide the opportunity to be driven to the various destinations and un-hitched when requi187、red.Conversely,the waste can be collected by the small containers and shipped back onto the consolidated centre on the main Hainan island.Off-site consolidation centrePodandtrucktrailersystemContainers transited to the exhibition centreBUSRAPIDTRANSIT(BRT)/BUSESSomeofthefeaturesofaBRT/Bussysteminclu188、de:BRTsystemorbusesusinglow-emissionvehiclesMagneticguidancealongaspeciallylaidbuslane.Basedonheadways(timebetweenservices),BRTsystemscan operate up to one bus every 0.5 minutes,on very efficient systems.This can equate to up to approximately 14,000 pas-sengers an hour.Can be driven by a driver or r189、un fully automated.Example:BRTsysteminEindhoven,Netherlands24m-long bus,hybrid system,both fuel and battery operatedLIGHTRAILTRANSIT(LRT)SomeofthefeaturesofaLRTsysteminclude:Light rail system can have capacity of 20,000 passengers per hour per direction.GenerallymoreexpensivetobuildthanBRT.BRTsystem190、stypically have lower average implementation costs,when comparedwithLRTsystems.Bothsystemsarecomparableinterms of quality and comfort.LRTsystemstendtocarrymorepassengers,butoperatelessfrequentlythanBRT,thereforepassengercapacityoveranhour are comparable between both systems.Bothsystemsrequireapproxi191、matelysimilarlandareastoop-erate in and tend to be located along the central zone.PERSONALRAPIDTRANSITPRTsystemsprovidepointtopointtravelforafewpassengersatatime,andrunondedicatedtracks.PRTsys-tems are currently being implemented in the UK and Sweden.Several are planned in the United States.ULTraOpe192、rate at Heathrow Airport in 2010Batteryoperatedelectricvehiclesfully accessible for disabledcapacity of up to 4 passengers+luggageSkyCab being considered for four Swedish citiesSigtunaArlandaAirport(82km,87stations,600vehicles)LinkpingStockholm(200km,200stations,1,500vehicles)PUBLICTRANSITONTHEISLAN193、D PERSONALRAPIDTRANSITDLRinLondon,UKTraminBarcelona,SpainBRTsysteminEindhoven,NetherlandsPersonalRapidTransit(PRT)109109GOLFBUGGYGolf buggies and bicycles can be provided within the island,es-pecially along the waterfront promenade,public pedestrian axes to reach the areas not accessible by the majo194、r transit modes.GolfBuggiesrentalservicescanprovidequickandcomfortableaccess to the nearby destinations.CYCLEHIRECycle parking spaces and rental area should be distributed across the island in close proximity of stations and major and secondary nodes.Cycling within the island enables the visitors cl195、oser to the ecological features on the island.ELECTRICBOAT“Electric boat”is often used as a generic synonym for“water bus,”buttechnicallytherearethreetypesofboat:aflat-deckedboatusedoninter-districtroutes;the“motoscafo”(usedforroutesthatgointotheLagoon;andthe“motonave”(alargedouble-decked vessel tha196、t looks like a ship and is used for com-muter service to the mainland of Haikou).OTHERLOWEMISSIONTRANSITOther zero emission transit such as horse-drawn wagon that match the characteristic of the island can also be used as sup-plementary transit.OPPORTUNITYFORPRIVATETRANSITGondola Cycle hireHorse-dra197、wnwagon&horse-ridingGolf buggiesElectricBoatCOASTALENGINEERING7.01117.0TECHNICALSUMMARY海岸工程MARINEENGINEERINGCONSIDERATIONSThe technical site study made available to the competition teams sets out the marine environmental challenges that will be faced in establishing a large island,with a fixed link 198、off the coast in this location.Thesechallengesinclude:LargewaveheightsassociatedwithTyphoons,and their effect on engineering the exposed coastline.Alterationtothewaveclimateattheexistingshoreline,as waves will be intercepted by the proposed new island form,altering the sediment transit regime at the199、 existing coast.Highflowspeedswhichpassalongthiscoastlinewill be channelled further by the island form potentially accelerating the flow speed further.Potential for significant river-borne sedimentdeposition from nearby watercourses and general high suspended sediment loads.Linking to Voyage IslandI200、t is understood that visitor transit needs will necessitate a fixed link between the Island and Haikou.This link will need careful consideration and design to optimise the solution and minimise the environmental impact of the structure.It is anticipated that a hybrid design will be most practicable,201、combining a solid causeway element for cost effectiveness,and a bridge section to allow passage of the significant flows that will pass between Voyage Island and Haikou.The height and form of the bridge will react and be steered by the performance requirements and character yet to be defined.Typical202、designwaveheights(m)典型设计水位Maximum Tidal Speed Distribution工程区域潮周期最大流速分布Everage Tidal Speed Distribution工程区域潮周期平均流速分布113Water Levels and designThe Site Study document undertaken by the Ocean Development PlanningandDesignInstituteofHainanindicatesthefollowingdesigntidalwaterlevels:To determine the fin203、ished platform level to deliver an appropriate finished platform level which is long term sustainable,free of flood risk,and does not incur excessive reclamation cost the followingelementsrequireconsiderationandunderstanding:LongtermastronomicalmaximumwaterlevelMeteorologicalsurgeconditionsSealevelr204、isepredictionsfortheregionWhether cyclonic depressions(Typhoon low pressures)areanticipatedtoworseninthefutureexacerbatessurgeconditionsWave heights/energy incident with the coasts of theisland.Several shore protection sections were received by the competition teams,but did not appear to be accompan205、ied by a section location plan.However,crest levels are shown at+9.0m to+10.0m,it is anticipated that these levels are identified for the coast exposed to significant typhoon generated waves.It is considered that the development platform,resilient to still water extreme events rather than significan206、t wave attack,could be lower.Furtherstudymaybenecessarytodefinethislevel,butitis considered likely that it could be in the order of level+6.0m.Key to optimising the amenity performance of the waterfront will be balancing the safe development platform level with a near-water adjacency.Transitioning b207、etween asafe developablelevel to a lower open public space level will require careful consideration and planning,for example the upper platform could be at a level of+6.0m in wave protected areas to+8.0m in exposed areas,and the lower level could be at 4.5m.Furtherdesignworkwillbenecessarytobringthe208、engineeringrobustness,level of protection and performance to the preferred solutions,however,an indicative palette of waterfront sections are shown.WATERFRONTEDGEHighest water levelin 1976-2001 dataset Mean high tide Mean sea levelMean low tideMean low tide1.57m2.13m4.01m0.95m0.00mWAVEPROTECTEDAREAS209、In areas which are not exposed to the extreme wave conditions generated by typhoons,the following edge treatment typology is available,butnotlimitedto:Composite,creating interestStepping from a flood safe level to increase water adjacencyDistributed focal nodeInferred pedestrian accessMarina context210、 revetment115INDICATIVECONCEPTSKETCHESOFWATEREDGELinear boardwalk,or focal node over stable natural materialConventional stable revetmentVertical wall providing quay accessPerched beach above a stable toe revetmentExternal,exposed,coast typical sections.,We have not undertaken further design develop211、ment on open coast sea defence solutions,the sections issued to the competition teams are shown indicatively below for information.Source:Ocean Development Planning andDesign Institute of Hainan.An alternative to the harder engineering solutions,is to lower selected areas of the island for use as ma212、ngrove based ecosystems,with occasional boardwalk paths linking nodal interest locations.The mangrove areas need to be located in areas which are not exposed to typhoon generated waves otherwise they will probably be heavily damaged and unsustainable.The key to engineering a mangrove platform is to 213、replicate the levels associated with vibrant growth in natural outcroppings that occur locally,of the species to be seeded/transplanted.Mangroveforestsareincrediblybio-diversehabitats,encouraging many secondary species to increase their population through the provision of a juvenile nursery safe fro214、m many predators,in turn attracting other species to populate the area.It is likely that a special growing medium will be necessary to encourage healthy colonisation and minimise initial mortality rates.117SEADEFENCEDefending the new development island against the aggressive Typhoon wave is a princi215、pal consideration in the integration and amenity value of the coastline.The shore protection drawings issued to the competition teams indicate large,heavy engineered sections with massive blocks rising up to a level of+9.0m to+10.0m,which is approximately 8m above the mean high tide level.Although i216、t is not clear where these ACAD sections are located,it is considered that they are based upon the assumption that all of the typhoon wave energyisreceivedattheislandfrontage.There is a potential alternative to this assumption which will enable the island shore protection to be less intrusively robu217、st,lowering the crest height.This alternative requires the formation of a shallow area seaward of Voyage Island,design to a level and durability able to intercept a significant amount of wave energy before it reaches Voyage Island.The area of shallowing,or shoal,could also be used to deliver an offs218、hore wind facility.shallowersea wall挡浪策略8.0APPENDIX1198.0BENCHMARKINGWhat can we learn from other places,how has something similar been done elsewhere that demonstrates the op-portunities and highlights the challeng-es.POLICYINFLUENCESHainan will become the first region in China for purchasing tax-f219、ree daily consumer goods.Featured gambling activities will be developed and strictly man-aged.The economic context of the Hainan International Tourist Island is the need for driving internal demand and restructuring.The cultural industry is expected to rise against the economic turmoil.There are opp220、ortunities for system innovation and in-creasing developments for cultural industry.We have chosen a number of similar and competing developments and compared these to understand how Haikou Voyage Island can position itself amongst its competitors.设置项目参照基准可以帮助我们吸取其他具有类似的项目的开发经验。海南将建成中国大陆第1个日用消费品免税地区221、。拉动内需、调整结构，是海南国际旅游岛概念将实现的内在经济背景。文化产业有逆势而上的趋势，为创新文化体制机制、做大做强文化产业带来发展契机。我们已在世界范围内选取了多个在尺度或开发类型上类似的开发项目并进行了比较，以了解海口逐浪岛设计项目将如何在其竞争者面前对自身进行定位案例分析与项目定位mFashion communication4.67ha.Exhibition13.33ha.Outlet Retail33.33ha.Creation20.00ha.Indoor Spa33.33ha.HealthCentre5.00ha.Equestrian Club6.00ha.High-end Hot222、el15.00ha.Luxury Villas with panoramic26.67ha.Time-share apartment&Townhouse 79.13ha.Yacht Club15.00ha.1234567Development Area:3772 mu(251.5 ha.)建设用地：3772亩(251.5 公顷)121HOWBIGISBIGSeawater Spa(Indoor)33.33ha.Seawater Spa(Outdoor)66.67ha.Equestrian Venue27.33ha.Them Waterpark33.33ha.Jungle Orienteerin223、g15.00ha.Yacht Club15.00ha.High-end Hotel15.00ha.Time-share apartment&Townhouse 79.13ha.Luxury Villas with panoramic26.67ha.Fashion communication4.67ha.Exhibition13.33ha.Outlet Retail33.33ha.Creation20.00ha.HealthCentre5.00ha.Equestrian Club6.00ha.Chinese CultureTheme Park66.67ha.mDevelopment Area:3224、772 mu(251.5 ha.)Outdoor Space Area:3210 mu(214 ha.)Beach/Road/Green:1413 mu(94.2 ha.)Total development Area:8395 mu(560 ha.)建设用地：3772亩(251.5 公顷)室外功能用地：3210亩(214 公顷)沙滩道路绿化用地：1413亩(94.2 公顷)总开发面积：8395亩（560 公顷）BENCHMARK-NATURALISLANDMaldivesThe Maldives consists of approximately 1,190 coral islands gro225、uped in a double chain of 26 atolls,along the north-south direction,spread over roughly 90,000 square kilometers,making this one of the most disparate countries in the world.The Maldives features 1,192 islets,of which two hundred are inhabited.Over the last century,sea levels have risen about 20 cen226、timetres;further rises of the ocean could threaten the existence of Maldives,being the lowest country in the world,with a maximum natural ground level of only 2.3 metres,with the average being only 1.5 metres above sea level.International ConnectivityThe Hulule international airport caters to intern227、ational flights from all across the world.However,it is the only link between Maldives and the rest of the world.Domestic TransitationFrom the airport island there is a round the clock ferry service to the capital Male.There are three domestic airports which cater to interisland flights.They are loc228、at-ed respectively at the Gan island in Addu Atoll,Kadu island in Haddummati Atoll and the Hanimadu island in the South Tiladummati Atoll.While Air Maldives operates airbuses and seaplanes,Hummingbird Helicopters and Seagull Airways operate interisland helicopter services.One of the 26 atolls-island229、 of coral that encircles a lagoon.123Hamilton Island,Great Barrier Reef,Australia汉密尔顿岛，澳大利亚大堡礁Development ProfileHamilton Island is the second largest inhabited island of the Whitsunday Islands in Aus-tralia.It was formed as sea levels rose creating numerous drowned mountains that are situated close230、 to the east coast of Queensland.The island is a popular tourist destination and was featured in the successful“Caretaker of the Islands of the Great Barrier Reef”promotion.However the island is catering for a growing number of residents,both em-ployees of the various businesses on the island and al231、so those people choosing to retire and enjoy the lifestyle.The island plays host to its annual Hamilton Island Race Week yachting festival,in which more than 150 yachts from across Australia and New Zealand gather for a week of races around the islands.TransitHamilton Island Airport is the only airp232、ort in the Whitsunday Islands that is big enough to cater for larger commercial aircraft.The Island is also catered for by several ferry services,which can only carry passengers.Mainland motor vehicles are prohibited on the island with the exception of those for tradespeople.Transit needs are mostly233、 served by a fleet of golf buggies,available to tourists for rent.Area5 square kilometresBENCHMARK-OFFSHOREARTICIALISLANDPalm IslandThe Palm Island consists of a tree trunk,a crown with 17 fronds,and a surrounding crescent island that forms an 11 kilome-ter-long breakwater.The island itself is 5 kil234、ometers by 5 kilometers.It adds 78 kilometers to the Dubai coastline.The“Golden Mile”,the strip of land located along the center of the trunk overlooking the canal has been com-pleted in the first quarter of 2008.The tenants started moving in 30 April 2009.Construction has also begun on the Palm Jum235、eirah Monorail,which will take three years to complete and will serve as a tran-sit system between the Gateway Station at the trunk of The Palm Jumeirah and the Atlantis Station on the crescent.(Emir-ates News Agency,WAM).The Monorail opened May 6 2009 only using Atlantis Hotel and Gateway Towers St236、ations.125The World Islands,Dubai,United Arab Emirates世界地图岛，迪拜Development ProfileThe World Islands are a collection of man-made islands shaped into the continents of the world,located off the coast of Dubai.It will consist of 300 small private artificial islands divided into four categories-private 237、homes,estate homes,dream resorts,and community islands.Each island of The World ranges from 23200 to 83600 sqm in size,with 50 to 100 metres of water between each island.TransitThe only means of transitation between the islands will be by marine or air transit and boat transitation from the mainland238、 will be from the umm suqeim and jumei-rah fishing harbours.Area300 private islands23200 to 83600 sqm eachBENCHMARK-ONSHORE/DETACHEDIts the newest and most modern part of Barcelona,home of the 2004 Cultural Forum.The reformation of the area begun in the late 90:s and is now almost completed.The area239、 hosts Catalunyas largest shop-ping center Centro Com-mercial Diagonal Mar,as well as Diagonal Mar Park-designed by Enric Miralles.Beaches in Diagonal Mar are family oriented and more quiet than downtown beaches.Proximity to the nudist beaches closer to the city does however bother some visitors.Por240、t Vell was built as part of an urban renewal program prior to the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.Before this,it was a run-down area of empty warehouses,railroad yards,and factories.It is now a focal point of the city and tourist at-traction,containing the Maremgnum(a mall containing shops,a multiplex cinem241、a,bars and restaurants),IMAX cinema and Europes largest aquarium containing 8000 Fish and 11 sharks con-tained in 22 basins filled with 6 million litres of sea water.A pedestrian walkway,Rambla de Mar,connects La Rambla to Port Vell.It incorporates a swing bridge,in order to allow ships to enter and242、 exit the harbour.Port Olympic is one of the Award win-ning industrial design along the one kilo-metre of beaches in front of the Olympic Village,with a series of piers protecting the sand from the dominant stream that flows in East-West direction.The Port Olympic has a capacity for 700 boats in the243、 water and 300 ashore,with 75%of public uses such as bars,restaurants,commercial spaces.Seaside is often cited as an example of successful implementation of New Urban-ism.At the time of Seasides construction,the site located area had no zoning ordi-nance,leaving Seasides founders able to plan with a244、 comparatively free hand.In the absence of these regulations,Duany and Plater-Zyberk(DPZ)were able to design a mixed-use development with densities greater than conventional suburban devel-opment.It has been used as a model for other new urbanist developments in the United States and abroad.Diagonal245、 MarBarcelona SpainPort VellBarcelona SpainPort OlympicBarcelona SpainSeaside FloridaUSAStar Island is owned and operated by The Star Island Corporation,as a religious and educational conference center with close ties to the Unitarian Universalist Association and the United Church of Christ.The conf246、erences include week-long conferences with yearly-changing themes,family conferences,and youth conferences.In 2008,“personal retreats”were created,thus allowing members of the public to stay on the island for up to one week.Star Island127Development ProfileYas Island is located strategically off the247、 city of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates,with which will eventually occupy a total land area of 25km2 with ap-proximately 17km2 used for development.Yas Marina Circuit Hotels and Hospitality Links Golf Course 200,000 m2 Ferrari World Abu Dhabi 296,000m2 Yas Mall World class Marinas Warner Bros Theme Park Water Park Residential planted mangroves Transit10-minute drive to Abu Dhabi City,45-minute drive to Dubai,10-minute drive from the Abu Dhabi International Airport.Yas-Island,Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates雅西岛，阿布扎比，阿拉伯联酋长国Area17 square kilometers