苏州城市休闲绿色生态公园项目概念性规划设计方案(110页).pdf
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2023-10-23
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休闲娱乐自然生态湿地公园景观概念规划设计方案文本合集
1、01 区域背景 site and context02 概念与诠释 interpretation and concepts03 总体规划框架 master plan framework04 补充说明 supporting information目录 contents两千五百年的文化历史传统通过一系列古典园林、宝塔、延展的运河系统以及机构得到充分展示,使得苏州成为首选的旅游目的地。苏州工业园以及苏州新区的成立伴随着高科技走廊的兴起使得苏州成为主要经济发动机,人口在过去几十年快速增长。狮山基地坐落于主要城市轴线的端点,将基地与高科技走廊、金鸡湖新开发以及更大的苏州工业园相联系。两大历史山丘坐镇,使得2、基地成为突出的视觉地标以及重要的文化与宗教胜地 Sasaki制定的愿景以基地自然与历史资源为基础,通过策略性地引进以造林以及展示现代艺术、创新为主的系列文化与市政机构将其转变为主要的文化目的地。这些机构通过滨水步道串联,每一个机构都有独特的美景作为衬托,并创造通向高新区的城市边缘。此愿景的一个重要方面是保护与提高现有生态与水文系统品质,提高现状基地内原封闭苗圃的通达性,将其与为周边居民提供的各种休闲以及运动机会相整合。总的来说,Sasaki的愿景试图实现现有生态系统、生机勃勃的公共空间以及城市发展三方面的平衡2,500 years of historic and cultural tradit3、ions manifested in a series of classical gardens,pagodas,extensive canal net-works and institutions,have made Suzhou a prominent tourist destination.The establishment of the Suzhou Industrial Park(SIP)and the Suzhou New District Initiative with the emerging Hi-Tech corridor have catapulted Suzhou in4、to a major economic generator with a rapidly growing demographic in the last decade.The Shishan site is located at the termination of a significant urban axis that connects the site and the hi-tech corridor to new developments at Jin Ji Lake and the larger SIP District.The presence of two historic h5、ills on the site make the site a prominent visual landmark and an important cultural and religious destination.Sasakis vision is to build on the natural and historic assets of the site and transform it into a primary cultural destination by the strategic introduction of a series of cultural and civi6、c institutions aimed at fostering and showcasing contempo-rary arts,creativity and innovation.These institutions are connected by a waterfront promenade that give each of them a spectacular setting and create an urban edge towards the hi-tech district developments.A primary aspect of this vision is 7、to also preserve and enhance existing ecological and hydrological systems and make the currently inaccessible nursery edge of the site more porous and integrated with multiple recreational and sports opportunities for surround-ing residents.Overall,Sasakis vision creates a balance between existing e8、co-systems,a vibrant public realm and urban development.狮山的新理念:城市遇见自然A NEW PARADIGM FOR shIshAN:CIty MEEts NAtuREsite and context基地背景01区域背景OVERALL CONTEXT常州无锡南通苏州宁波上海主要高速主要干道高速铁路铁路高铁车站国际机场港口杭州广德湖州苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 8区域背景REGIONAL CONtExt区域背景-道路网络REGIONAL CONtExt-stREEt NEtWORk苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 10区域背景-地铁网络9、REGIONAL CONtExt-tRANsIt NEtWORk苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 11苏州城市轴线uRbAN AxEs IN suzhOu CItyUrban Axes most of the economic activity takes place in development zones spread around the old city center.these include suzhou new district(snd)and suzhou industrial park(sip)and other sub city centers.However,most pu10、blic facilities are still concentrated in the old town or along the east-west urban development axis.城市轴线 大部分的经济活动围绕以老城为中心的发展带进行,包括苏州新区、苏州工业园以及其它城市副中心。但是,大多数的公共设施仍集中于老城以及沿东西方向的城市发展带。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 12区域背景-公共设施REGIONAL CONtExt-PubLIC FACILItIEs政府规划公共设施 proposed public facilities现有公共设施 existing public11、 facilities苏州主要庭院 maJor gardens苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 13苏州历史背景hIsOtORIC CONtExt OF suzhOuHISTORYsuzhou has long and distinguished historical characters,especially the gardens,extensive canals,arts and craftsmanship.built on the deep historic foundation,the old town has been the center of economics and majo12、r des-tinations though the city has grown to be one of the top gdp cities in the modern chinese development movement.历史背景苏州具有悠久的历史和独特的景观,特别是园林、大运河、艺术与手工。有深厚的历史为积淀,虽然苏州已在快速的开发中成为国民生产总值的领衔者,但老城一直是经济中心与主要旅游地。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 14水文与文化背景hyDROLOGICAL AND CuLtuRAL CONtExtCANAL&KUNQUits also one of the towns 13、on chinas grand canal,and extraordinary feat of engineering that rivals the great wall.the canal was started in the 5th century,bc,its various sections were linked during the sui dynasty.it joined beijing to Hangzhou at 1794 km in length.kunqu first appeared some 600 years ago in the late Yuan dynas14、ty.it is considered to be the source of many opera styles throughout china,including the rater better known peking opera.运河与昆曲在工程史上能与长城相提并论的京杭大运河连接了包括苏州在内的众多城市。大运河始建于公元前五世纪,在隋朝各个河段被逐渐串联起来。它连接了北京至杭州共1794公里长的距离。昆曲最早在600年前于元代后期出现,被认为是包括京剧等中国众多戏曲的源泉。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 151994 snd plan1991 western river new 15、plan1986 suzhou plan苏州市总体规划苏州市总体规划苏州乐园开幕狮山片区控规狮山周边城市设计规划河西新区土地规划苏州新区总规划1997 suzhou amusement park opened1996 suzhou plan2008 current control plan2013 shishan surrounding urban design基地演进变化hIstORICAL tIMELINESITE EVOLUTION the initial overall city plan shows shi shan being as the urban periphery zone16、 to surround the western edge.as suzhou new district(snd)first developed in 1994,shi shan surrounding areas become a more important public asset within a residential context as well as the backdrop of the shi shan road commercial core area.the site then turned into a major amusement park in 1997 in 17、which most suzhou residents share the common memory for two decades.the current control plan which was made in 2008 clearly shows the development zone at the current nursery location and turns the amusement park into a major open space.基地演变 最初的城市规划将狮山作为包围西部边界的城市边缘地区。随着苏州新区从1994年开始蓬勃发展,狮山周边地区逐渐成为带有广泛18、居住功能的重要公共资产,同时衬托狮山路商业核心区。基地于1997年改造为大型游乐园,苏州人在这里留下了二十多年的美好记忆。现有控制性规划于2008年制定,清晰地将苗圃区划进开发范围并将游乐园改为主要开放空间。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 16苏州s u z h O u历史文化资产hIstORICAL AssEts庭院Garden古城old town工艺crafts昆曲kunqu opera古琴音乐music太湖lake苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 17PROGRAMMING suzhou is steeped in historical and cultural traditions es19、pe-cially concentrated within the old core of the city.the historical gardens and museums have made suzhou a renowned tourist destination throughout the world.the shishan site has a strong strategic advantage given its location within the emerging hi-tech district and the two hills anchor it into th20、e deeper cultural traditions of the city.our vision is to transform suzhou into a world class cultural destination by blending existing historical assets with the infusion of contemporary institutions that support and showcase innovations in science,technology,digital media and the arts.this vision 21、also responds to the proposed develop-ment control plan for the surrounding neighborhoods by integrating facilities that enhance the urban experience and provide multiple recreational opportunities for residents and visi-tors.all these programs are woven into a larger ecological and hydrology framew22、ork that supports multiple habitats within the hills,the lake and the proposed botanical gardens.指标 州是一座深受历史与文化传统熏陶的城市,特别在老城核心得到集中体现。美丽的园林与博物馆使得苏州成为世界著名的旅游胜地。狮山基地拥有得天独厚的优势,它坐落于新兴的高新科技区,两山环抱深入体现城市文化传统。我们的愿景是通过扩展历史资源以及与现代机构的融合,将苏州建成世界级文化名城,支持与展示科学、技术、数字媒体与艺术领域的创新。愿景同时通过整合基础设施回应周边地区开发的控制性规划。这些举措可以提升城市品23、质并且为居住者和游客提供丰富的休闲机会。所有的指标在更大的生态与水文框架中交织整合,山体、湖泊与规划的植物园可提供多样的栖息地 苏州新区suzhOu NEW DIstRICt整合多元指标INtEGRAtED INDENtIty苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 18建议指标PROPOsED PROGRAMs INtEGRAtION苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 19URBAN CONTEXT the current site has a strong strategic location at the termination of shishan road and as an interface 24、between the emerging Hi-tech and com-mercial district and surrounding residential neighborhoods.shishan hill forms a promi-nent visual and cultural landmark that should be protected,enhanced and made more accessible.currently,shishan road terminates into the entertainment park which prevents access 25、to the rest of the site and obstructs views to the hill.it is critical to create a strong sense of arrival at the termination of the shishan road axis and create open views to the hill and lake.the nursery on the west side of the hill is not easy to access and should be opened up and integrated with26、 recreational and educational programs.城市背景 现状基地位于狮山路的起点,并且是围绕居住社区的新兴高新科技区与商业区的结合部,具有显著的区位优势。狮山是突出的地标与文化胜景,应着手保护,提升品质,吸引更多的人前来体验它的魅力。现在,狮山路在游乐园内终止,不仅阻碍人们进入基地其它部分,也挡住了山景。在狮山路轴线端点营造有力的到达感十分关键,形成面向山体与湖泊的开放视角。山体西面的苗圃很难进入,应该更加开放并与休闲与教育功能相结合基地边界site boundarY苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 21基地现状site features苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市27、设计 22植被 VEG-水 water植被 Vegetation苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 23-有限的影响 limited influence-扰乱生态与水文联系 disturbs ecological+hydrological connections基地现状site&context苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 24INTEGRATED SITES in order to transform shishan and suzhou into world-class cultural destinations it is critical to view the two site parc28、els as inte-grated systems that support and re-inforce each other.together,they also create a scale for a significant cultural,recreation and mixed use interventions within a larger integrated ecological network.this is also critical for long term economic and ecological sustainability of the site.w29、orking with the two parcels as isolated independent entities would disturb the ecological connectivity of the hills and water systems and also will not create adequate critical mass of new programs to make a significant impact.整合的基地 为了让狮山和苏州成为世界级的文化胜地,必须将基地的两个地块看作相互促进并加强的整合系统,在更大的生态框架内在文化、休闲与混合功能方面带30、来广泛的影响。这对于基地生态与地质方面长期的可持续性也是至关重要的。如果将两个地块作为单体对待不但会扰乱山体与水系间的生态联系,而且新功能也不能形成规模效应带来所希望的显著影响苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 25基地现状site integration苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 26-便捷地理位置 convenient&accessible location-国内著名旅游城市 popular tourism city基地作为国家资源site as a national asset苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 27基地尺度比较sItE sCALE COMPARIsON苏州高新区狮山周边地块31、城市设计 28华盛顿特区-文化机构集聚区WAshINGtON DC-CuLtuRAL INstItutIONs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 29基地范围sItE PARCELs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 30付费进入PAy FOR ENtRANCE禁止进入FENCED私有机构PRIVAtE INstItutION议题一:有限制的出入IssuE 1:LIMItED ENtRy苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 31大阶梯阻挡视野bLOCkING thE VIEW阻隔与狮山的视野bLOCkING&sEPARAtION围墙阻隔可达性sEPARAtION议题二:没有到达感IssuE 2:NO sEN32、sE OF ARRIVAL苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 32密集植被DENSE VEGETATION隔离带buffEr SEpArATION无法靠近水NOT AccESSIblE TO wATEr议题三:无法进入ISSuE 3:INAccESSIblE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 331355213467779999888246限制与保留CONstRAINts765432189何山公园 HesHan park水上世界 water world苗圃 nurserY地铁站 subwaY station教会 cHurcH苏州乐园水体 suzHou amusement park lake已规划设施 33、planned facilities控规建议道路 control plan proposed roads现有设施 existing facilities苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 34苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 3502interpretation&concepts概念诠释城市与自然CIty MEEts NAtuRE概念:城市与自然CONCEPt:CIty MEEts NAtuRE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 39历史与当代hIstORIC AND CONtEMPORARy概念:整合历史与当代CONCEPt:INtEGRAtION OF hIstORIC AND CONtEMPORA34、Ry苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 40整合远景INtEGRAtED VIsION概念:两个独立地块,一个整合基地CONCEPt:tWO PARCELs-ONE INtEGRAtED sItE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 41165432墙体wall功能分区program zones园林garden水体water山体Hill路径patH传统苏州园林tRADItIONAL suzhOu GARDEN stRuCtuRE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 42墙体tHe wall功能分区program zones园林garden水体water路径patH重新诠释苏州园林RE-INtERPREtION35、 OF suzhOu GARDEN15432墙体wall功能分区program zones园林garden水体water路径patH苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 43已建立的自然系统-理想的公园景观establisHed natural sYstems ideal for park landscape已建立的基础设施,减少重新开发成本establisHed infrastructure reduces redeVelopment cost现有绿地-苗圃与公园existing greenfield(nurserY&parks)现有废置地-未利用的土地资源existing greYfield(u36、nderused land asset)策略整合功能元素以提升用户体验的机会opportunities to strategicallY integrate programatic elements to enHance user experience策略性地整合生态元素,作为提升环境质量的有效方法opportunities to strategicallY integrate ecological elements as a cost-effectiVe means to improVe enVironmental QualitY提升水质作为生态健康的衡量标准improVed water Q37、ualitY as an indicator of ecological HealtH 提高水质,作为休闲与开发资源improVed water QualitY as a recreational and deVelopment asset经济 ECONOMy生态 ECOLOGy+兼顾的方式bALANCED APPROACh苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 44概念与回应FRAMEWORk CONCEPt苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 4503master plan framework设计框架规划远景MAstER PLAN VIsION总体规划框架围绕一系列策略性干预措施展开,目的是创建一个有鲜38、明特色的场所,为不同人群带来丰富的体验。框架以基地生态与水文资源为基础,整合了多个现有开发 东部边界清晰的滨水走廊与各个文化与市政机构联系,一边连接市际公交与换乘站,另一边与艺术表演中心以及剧院建筑群相连 散步道与一系列城市广场相连,为周边的高新区与基地提供多个连接点 步道网络将漂浮平台与城市散步道相连,作为不同活动的场所。湿地栖息地修复湖泊生态并在步道与平台之间起到过滤中介的作用 在基地西边界,通过创建一系列植物园、户外雕塑公园与休闲场地提升苗圃品质并提高其通达性。虽然城市散步道为商业区所建,西边界的绿色空间为周边居民提供通向主要开放空间的机会 基地上的两个湖泊受到保护并与苏州大运河系统相连39、接,形成整合的水文网络。湖泊在两山前形成美丽的前景并提供多样的水上运动与休闲方式 两山由穿过西部公园的生态桥梁和沿山麓形态的自行车与慢跑道相连接。从上面分出的小型步道通向山顶以及寺庙建筑群 与更大框架整合在一起的是一系列混合功能建筑与一座城市酒店,支持使得基地经济持续繁荣的众多功能。它们的整合形成文化与市政功能的平衡,沿城市散步道集中分布the master plan framework is organised around a series of strategic interventions aimed at creating a strong sense of identity and40、 place and to cre-ate a series of varied experences that cater to multiple demographics.the framework incorporates multiple existing developments and builds on the ecological and hydrological assets of the site.AclearlydefinedwaterfrontpromenadeontheEasternedgeofthesitelinksvariedculturalandcivicins41、titutionsandtiesthemtotheintemodalBusandTransitStationatoneendandthePerformingArtsandTheatreComplexontheotherend.ThispromenadeisaccessedbyaseriesofurbanplazasthatconnectthesurroundingHi-Techdistricttothesiteprovidingmultiplepointsofaccess.Anetworkofboardwalksconnectsfloatingplatformsprogrammedwithdi42、fferentactivitiestotheurbanpromenade.Wetlandhabitatsthatrestoretheecologyofthelakeandactasafilterationmechanismformtheinterfacebetweenthepromenadeandtheplatforms.IntheWesternedgeofthesitetheexistingnurseryisenhancedandmademoreaccessiblebycreatingaseriesofbotanicgardens,outdoorsculptureparksandrecrea43、tionalfields.Whiletheurbanpromenadecaterstothecommercialdistrict,thegreensonthewesternedgeprovideresidentsintheneighborhoodaccesstovitalopenspace.ThetwolakesonthesitearepreservedandconnectedtothelargercanalsystemofSuzhoucreatinganintegratedhydrologicalnetwork.Thelakescre-ateastunningforegroundforthe44、twohillsandprovidemultipleopportunitiesforwatersportsandrecreation.Thetwohillsarelinkedbyanecologicalbridgethroughthewesternparkandacontinuouspathwayalongitsfoothillsformsabikeandrunningtrail.Smallertrailsthattakeofffromthistrailprovideaccesstothetopofthehillandthetemplecomplex.Integratedwithinthisl45、argerframeworkareaseriesofmixedusebuildingsandanurbanhotelthatprovideacriticalmassofprogramstothesiteforlongtermeconomicsustainability.Theirintegrationcreatesabalancewiththeculturalandcivicprogramsthatarestrungalongtheurbanprom-enade.规划体量ILLustRAtIVE MAssING苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 5076543189101112131314182046、2122231915161617266612161867654321891011121314182021222319151617西客站 intermodal bus terminal生态中心 ecologY center资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue新媒体科技中心 institute of new media&tecHnologY精品旅馆 boutiQue Hotel城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment苏州创意中心 suzHou innoVation center科学艺术馆 academY of arts and science现有水上世界 existing wat47、er park艺术表演剧院tHeatre and performing arts center环境体验馆 discoVerY center湖 lake雕塑公园 sculpture park户外运动场 recreational field户外剧院 ampHitHeater植物园 botanical garden狮山广场 sHisHan plaza市政机构 ciVic institutions妇女儿童中心 women and cHildren center现有培训中心 existing training center现有混合使用 existing mixed use水岸商业 waterfront 48、commercial现有团校 existing goVernment scHool规划平面ILLustRAtIVE PLAN景观系统LANDsCAPE LAyERs水文系统hyDROLOGy绿地系统GREENs广场PLAzAs步道系统PAths苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 52图例 LEGEND露天剧场/休闲场地/中庭ampHitHeater/recreational field/courtYard湿地wetlands广场entrY plaza水体water树阵tree groVe景观系统LANDsCAPE FRAMEWORkFRAMEWORk the natural assets on s49、ite inspire us to propose a strat-egy to build a stronger and diverse open space system which can be more edu-cational,recreational,and connected to the surrounding residents.the planting selection is carefully picked from the native species which also embraces the existing nursery to create an all-50、year-round habitat.the transplanting strategy considers the importance of both ecological and economical value.the open space framework also allows the new insertion of the flexible daily and season-ally uses.the path network which links the most programs to the surrounding neighborhood allows visit51、ors and residents to enjoy the wide spectrum of biodi-versity and experience the urban civic garden right in the heart of snd.景观框架 基地上丰富的自然资源启发我们提出创建更有力与多样的开放空间系统的策略,与附近居民紧密联系,提供更多的教育与休闲机会。植物方面谨慎选择本地物种,同时保护现有苗圃,建立全年栖息地。移栽策略试图保全生态与经济价值。日常或季节性用途可以灵活嵌入开放空间框架。步道网络将周边邻里与众多功能相连,使得游客与居民可以充分享受广泛而多样的生物,体验位于苏52、州新区核心的城市花园。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 53多样性biological diversity生物生产力biological productivity多样性biological diversity生物生产力biological productivity树林tree groVe露天剧场/休闲场地/中庭ampHitHeater/recreational field/courtYard雨洪滞留stormwater retention雨洪滞留stormwater retention雨洪滞留stormwater retention86.10 ha25.61 hathe landscape fr53、amework recognizes that vegetation provides numerous economic and social benefits to the site and surrounding community when framed as“landscape infra-structure.”by reducing impervious surfaces and increasing the diversity and biological productivity(biomass),this landscape infrastructure will help 54、metabolize nutrients,reduce ambient summertime temperatures,create a sense of place,and provide habitat for wildlife.植物多样性plant diversity昆虫多样性insect diversity野生动物多样性wildlife diversity植物生产力/生物质能Vegetative productivity/biomass低low中medium高High多样性biological diversity生物生产力biological productivity保留平均降雨量的能55、力capacity to retain an average rainfall这这里景观结构被界定为景观设施框架系统,植被能够为项目基地及周边区域提供多种经济和社会利益的功能进一步彰显出来。通过减少硬化铺面及增加生物量和生物多样性,该景观系统将有助于生态系统元素的新陈代谢,创造生物栖息地,降低夏天环境温度,并营造地方特色和场地感。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 54多样性Biological Diversity生物生产力Biological Productivity多样性Biological Diversity生物生产力Biological Productivity广场entry PLAZA水56、体WAter湿地WetLAnDS多样性Biological Diversity生物生产力Biological Productivity雨洪滞留Stormwater retention雨洪滞留Stormwater retention雨洪滞留Stormwater retention27.86 ha13.80 ha18.26 ha景观系统landscape FRaMeWORK苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 55先例图片LANDsCAPE PRECEDENts露天剧场/运动场地/中庭 ampHitHeater/recreationial fields/courtYards入口广场 entrY plaz57、as苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 56wetlands/water 湿地/水体先例图片LANDsCAPE PRECEDENts苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 57NORTH资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue新媒体科技中心 institute of new media&tecHnologY精品旅馆 boutiQue Hotel苏州创意中心 suzHou innoVation center科学艺术馆 academY of arts and science现有水上世界 existing water park市政机构 ciVic institutions西客站 intermodal bus ter58、minal生态中心 ecologY center城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment水文系统HYDROLOGY SYSTEM213,800 m现有湖泊与运河EXISTING LAKES&CANALS278,650 m规划湖泊与运河PROPOSED LAKES&CANALS+138,000 m湿地WETLANDSHYDROLOGY The Yan59、gtze River Delta region is dot-ted with lakes,lined with rivers,and the extensive waterway network which makes Suzhou a famous water city though the water quality is always an issue.The existing water body sit by the hill were man-made for recreational purpose.Besides that,in order to create a resil60、ient system,we propose a water system that can function internally dealing with increasing stormwater runof and externally to improve polluted water quality.Therefore,we suggest to increase the wetland area extensively on site in which the restored landscape scene exhibit as the backdrop of Shi Shan61、.More importantly,it functions as a series of f ltration garden to im-prove quality of aquifer ref ll.The onsite water system works independently and is connected to the larger canal context in three control gates.水文 长江三角洲湖泊星罗棋布,河流横穿其间,广阔的水道网络使得苏州成为著名的水城,但水质是长期困扰的问题。坐落于山脚的水体是人工打造的休闲湖。为了创建一个自身恢复能力强的系62、统,相应的水文系统对内应可处理日渐增多的雨洪径流,对外应可提升被污染的水质。因此,我们建议显著扩大基地湿地面积,将恢复的景观作为狮山的背景。更重要的是,它可作为一系列过滤花园,提升回填含水层水源的质量。基地内部水文系统独立运作,但通过三个控制闸与更大的运河系统相连。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 60水文系统hyDROLOGy systEM图例 LEGEND雨洪滞留stormwater retention排水盆地与流入/流出点drainage basin&inflow/outflow point湿地wetlands水体water渠道运河canal地表径流runoff过滤湿地filtration63、 wetland低影响开发策略low impact deVelopment strategies生态街道整合green street integration苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 61生态系统ECOLOGICAL systEMs生态系统ECOLOGICAL systEMs整合体量INtEGRAtED MAssING苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 65种植策略PLANTING STRATEGY+15%1,217,100 m现有绿地EXISTING GREEN SPACE1,406,450 m规划绿地PROPOSED GREEN SPACE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 66种植策略PLA64、NtING stRAtEGy现状基地existing site规划基地site proposalDEsIGNED CLEARINGs within the existing tree nursery provides spaces to integrate future programatic elements.有计划的清除在现有苗圃范围内提供整合未来功能元素的空间。REMOVED tREEs ARE utILIzED throughout the site while remaining forested areas are thinned and interplanted with nat65、ive trees and shrubs.重新利用移除树木 整个基地范围内,在剩余林地减少与交叉种植本地树木与灌木的同时。A REstORED FOREst ECOsystEM provides habitat for woodland species and abundant recreational opportunities for the people of suzhou.恢复的森林系统 为林地物种提供栖息地,为苏州人民提供丰富的休闲机会。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 67樟cinnamomum campHora杉木cunningHamia lanceolata落羽杉属taxodiu66、m spp青冈属cYclobalanopsis银杏ginkgo biloba枫香树liQuidambar formosana荷花木兰magnolia grandiflora木犀属osmantHus spp栾树属koelreuteria spp鹅掌楸liriodendron cHinense合欢属albizia spp李属prunus spp华杜英elaeocarpus cHinensis金丝桃属HYpericum spp毛竹pHYllostacHYs edulis长绿树木eVergreen trees落叶与开花树木deciduous&flowering trees灌木与竹子sHrubs&bam67、booExIstING NuRsERy stOCk ON-sItE is ideally suited for use throuhout the site and provides a sus-tainable source for plant materials.基地现有苗圃树木 适用于整个基地,提供可持续的植物资源。现有苗圃植栽ExIstING tREE NuRsERy stOCk苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 68柳杉属 crYptomeria fortunei马尾松pinus massoniana青冈cYclobalanopsis glauca冬青ilex cHinensis栓皮栎Q68、uercus Variabilis麻栎Quercus acutissima苦槠栲castanopsis scleropHYlla七叶树aesculus cHinensis楝melia azedaracH朴树celtis sinensis皂荚gleditsia sinensis木荷scHima superba三角枫acer buergerianum大叶榉树zelkoVa scHneideriana榉树zelkoVa serrata紫楠pHoebe sHeareri长绿树木eVergreen trees落叶与开花树木deciduous&flowering treesNAtIVE tREEs&shR69、ubs can be integrated site wide and especially in the former nursery areas to add variety and to enhance diversity.本地树种与灌木 与基地整合,特别是先前苗圃区域,添加种类丰富多样性。当地植物增加生态多样性NAtIVE tREEs tO ENhANCE DIVERsIty苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 69季节变化sEAsONALIty苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 70银杏+杉木ginkgo biloba+cunningHamia lanceolata毛竹pHYllostacHY70、s edulis 杉木+落羽杉属cunningHamia lanceolata+taxodium spp樟+枫香树属cinnamomum campHora+liQuidambar spp栾树属koelreuteria spp木兰属+木犀属magnolia spp+osmantHus spp种植策略PLANtING stRAtEGy苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 71艺术表演剧院tHeatre and performing arts center环境体验馆 discoVerY center雕塑公园 sculpture park户外运动场 recreational field户外剧院 ampHit71、Heater植物园 botanical garden植物园 botanical garden植物园 botanical garden社区游戏场 cOmmuNiTy pLayGROuNDsNORTH多用途活动大草地 muLTi-puRpOsE EVENT LawN户外剧院 ampHitHeater社区游戏场 cOmmuNiTy pLayGROuNDs妇女儿童中心 women and cHildren center水岸商业 waterfront commercial开发地块DEVELOPMENt PARCEL图例 LEGEND混合功能mixed use文化cultural institutions72、娱乐entertainment交通transportation休闲运动recreation field教育education酒店Hotel市政ciVic institutions苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 74土地利用图示LAND usE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 75交通动线图示VEhICuLAR CIRCuLAtION NEtWORk苏州地铁网络regional transit network苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 76行人步道与入口广场tRANsIt AND WALkAbILIty苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 77建筑纹理buILt FAbRIC AND MAssING73、苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 78基地剖面显示城市林荫道与湿地CROss sECtION thROuGh thE uRbAN PROMENADE,WEtLANDs AND LAkE狮山sHi sHaN活动/湿地景观步道EVENT/wETLaND pROmENaDE生态中心EcOLOGy cENTER10湖心岛表演舞台isLaND pERfORmaNcE sTaGE城市水岸步道uRbaN pROmENaDE资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue长江路 cHaNGjiaNG ROaD季节性活动sEAsONAL PROGRAMMINGEVENts a civic destination will n74、ot success without a diverse and variety of choice of activities all-year-round.its a valuable asset to iden-tify this place where culture and ecology meets,a place where daily life and large event happens,a place city meets nature,a place to enjoy shi shan in the heart of city.活动公共目的地的成功离不开全年丰富多样的活75、动,它是确定一个场所价值的标准。这是一处文化与生态交融的场所、日常生活与大型活动在此进行;这里城市与自然互动,在城市核心享受狮山。苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 82节庆年历EVENt CALENDER苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 83城市水岸林荫道uRbAN PROMENADE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 84节庆水岸步道EVENt PROMENADE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 86狮山地块规划平面shIshAN PARCEL ILLustRAtIVE76543189101112131417151516266177654321891011121314151617西客站 intermo76、dal bus terminal生态中心 ecologY center资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue新媒体科技中心 institute of new media&tecHnologY精品旅馆 boutiQue Hotel城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment苏州创意中心 suzHou innoVation center科学艺术馆 academY of arts and science现有水上世界 existing water park艺术表演剧院tHeatre and performing arts center环境体验馆 discoVerY center湖 lake77、雕塑公园 sculpture park户外运动场 recreational field植物园 botanical garden狮山广场 sHisHan plaza市政机构 ciVic institutions狮山地块开发指标shIshAN PARCEL PROGRAMs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 89区域背景 CONNECtIVIty狮山地块便捷性shIshAN PARCEL CONNECtIVIty苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 90狮山地块可持续性指标shIshAN PARCEL sustAINAbILIty stRAtEGIEs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 91整合的可持性策略IN78、tEGRAtED sustAINAbILIty stRAtEGIEs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 92苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 93狮山地块-与环境背景整合shIshAN PARCEL-INtEGRAtION WIth thE CONtExt7654321891011121314狮山广场 sHisHan plaza基地现况ExIstING sItE CONDItION75431891011131426126612西客站 intermodal bus terminal生态中心 ecologY center资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue新媒体科技中心 institute of new79、 media&tecHnologY精品旅馆 boutiQue Hotel城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment苏州创意中心 suzHou innoVation center科学艺术馆 academY of arts and science现有水上世界 existing water park艺术表演剧院tHeatre and performing arts center环境体验馆 discoVerY center雕塑公园 sculpture park市政机构 ciVic institutions苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 94狮山地块-与环境背景整合shIshAN PAR80、CEL-INtEGRAtION WIth thE CONtExt苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 95狮山地块-公园与休闲运动区shIshAN PARCEL-PARk AND RECREAtION zONE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 96狮山地块-公园与休闲运动区shIshAN PARCEL-PARk AND RECREAtION zONE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 97狮山地块-公园与休闲运动区shIshAN PARCEL-PARk AND RECREAtION zONE苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 98狮山地块-生态与水文系统shIshAN PARCEL-hAbItAt AND h81、yDROLOGy systEMs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 99狮山地块-学生参观示意shIshAN PARCEL-stuDENt ACtIVItIEsDEstINAtIONs we imagine shi shan becomes a major destination considering its convenient connectivity to long distance bus,two subway lines and lrt.the mixture of diverse public programs truly creates a new image of shi sha82、n.its the new education base,cultural hub,ecological center and community park,all of which make this a great“urban civic garden”in the next generation of suzhou identity.目的地我们认为狮山可以成为主要目的地,一个重要原因是其方便的交通:连接广泛的长途客车、两条地铁线与轻轨。多样混合的公共用途使得狮山焕然一新。它是新的教育基地、文化枢纽、生态中心与社区公园,所有这一切使狮山成为卓越的“城市大众公园”,是苏州未来身份的重要部分。83、苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 0狮山地块-居民生活示意shIshAN PARCEL-REsIDENt ACtIVItIEs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 1狮山地块-游客参观示意shIshAN PARCEL-tOuRIst ACtIVItIEs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 2狮山地块-整合系统与活动shIshAN PARCEL-INtEGRAtED systEMs AND ACtIVItIEs基地现况ExIstING sItE CONDItION苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 3探索中心与雕塑公园DIsCOVERy CENtER AND sCuLPtuRE 84、GARDEN苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 404SUPPORTING INFORMATION补充资料狮山片区控规基地现况狮山周边城市设计规划2012 current control plan2008 current site condition2013 shishan surrounding urban design基地开发演变DEVELOPMENt tRAJECtORy苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 0 876543189101112131314182021222319151616172666121618676543218910111213141820212223191516185、7西客站 intermodal bus terminal生态中心 ecologY center资讯媒体中心 mediatHeQue新媒体科技中心 institute of new media&tecHnologY精品旅馆 boutiQue Hotel城市纵合体开发 mixed-use deVelopment苏州创意中心 suzHou innoVation center科学艺术馆 academY of arts and science现有水上世界 existing water park艺术表演剧院tHeatre and performing arts center环境体验馆 discoVerY 86、center湖 lake雕塑公园 sculpture park户外运动场 recreational field户外剧院 ampHitHeater植物园 botanical garden狮山广场 sHisHan plaza市政机构 ciVic institutions妇女儿童中心 women and cHildren center现有培训中心 existing training center现有混合使用 existing mixed use水岸商业 waterfront commercial现有团校 existing goVernment scHool规划平面ILLustRAtIVE PLAN现87、有苏州乐园ExIstING ENtERtAINMENt PARkPHASING STRATEGY the entertainment park in its current form creates a major barrier to the accessibility of the site and shishan Hill.sasakis proposes a phas-ing strategy towards removal of the entertainment park in its entirety over time.in the first phase all the pu88、blic realm elements-plazas,greens and buildings within the park will be preserved while the rest is demolished.in the second phase the central plaza and its landscape is preserved while remaining elements are removed.finally,in the last phase the central plaza is reworked to match the overall vision89、 for the master plan.分期策略:现有游乐园形态是人们到达基地与狮山的障碍。Sasaki建议用分期策略逐步移除整个游乐园。第一阶段针对所有公共空间元素保留公园内的广场、绿地以及建筑,但移除其它。第二阶段,保留中心广场及其景观,移除剩余其它元素。最终阶段改造中心广场以匹配总体规划愿景要求苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 0分期策略ENtERtAINMENt PARk PhAsING stRAtEGy期程一PhAsE 1期程二PhAsE 2期程三PhAsE 3苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 1土地利用指标LAND usE MEtRICs图例 LEGEND混合功能mixed use文化cultural institutions娱乐entertainment交通tranportation休闲运动recreation field教育education酒店Hotel市政ciVic institutions北区-第二期 NORTH-pHasE2南区-第一期 SOUTH-pHasE1苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 2土地利用指标LAND usE MEtRICs苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 3苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 4苏州高新区狮山周边地块城市设计 1 1 5