1、 1 ginpole 起重桅杆 =1 single leaf bascule bridge 单扇竖旋桥，单扇竖升开启桥1 dutch-lap method 荷兰式搭接方式1 straight joint 垂直通缝1 one-dimensional consolidation 单维固结，一元固结2 two-way reinforced footing 双向配筋基础，双向配筋基脚2 secondary consolidation 次固结2 coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数，次固结率2 secondary stress 次应力2 two-dim2、ensional consolidation 二向固结2 two hinged arch 双铰拱3 three hinged arch 三铰拱4 method of quartering 四分(取样)法C.B.R California Bearing Ratio 加利福尼亚州承载比，加州承载比C.I.P cast-in-place pile method 现浇桩方法，灌注桩方式C.P concrete Pile 混凝土桩C.R.C continuously reinforced concrete pavement 连续配筋混凝土铺面，连续配筋混凝土铺装，连续配筋混凝土路面C C-horizon3、 C层位，C地层D D-cracking 混凝土表面细裂纹H H-steel, H-beam 宽缘工字钢，H形钢I I beam 工字梁，工字钢K K-truss K形桁架M.I.P mixed in place pile method 现场拌和浇桩方法，工地搅拌浇桩方法P.C prestressing steel bar 预应力钢筋P.C prestressed concrete sleeper(tie) 预应力混凝土轨枕，预应力混凝土枕木P.S relaxation of prestressing steel 预应力钢筋松弛R.C Rapid Curing cut-back asphalt4、 快凝轻制沥青T tee, tee branch 三通管T T-steel 丁字钢U U dozer U形推土机V V cut V V形开挖，V形割法 gngle, angle steel 角钢 channel, U-steel 槽钢 channel bar 槽钢，槽铁 cofferdam 围堰 tack weld 定位点固焊接，临时点焊 temporary tightening 临时张紧 lodgin 临时住房 cofferdam,coffering 围堰;作围堰 flume 斜槽，沟槽;水槽;渡槽，滑运沟BM (Temporary bench mark:TBM) 临时水准基点 precip5、itable water 可降水，可降水量 gutter 边沟，明沟;雨水沟，天沟 side span 边跨，旁跨 tilting mixer 锥形倾翻出料式搅拌机，倾斜式(鼓形)搅拌机 provisional contract 临时契约，临时合同，准合同 overhead 高架的,架空的,悬挂式的 work hardening 加工硬化 aerial cableway 高架索道，架空索道 Aerial cableway overhead line, overhead wire 架空线路，架空线 service drop 架空用户引入线，架空引入线 overhead ground wire 避雷线，架空地线 temporary bridge 临时桥,便桥 crosslinked polyethylene insulated wire 交联聚乙烯绝缘线