1、英语入门武汉理工大学建筑工程学院本科高级英一重点语法剖析系列一:I totally a父“e with yow厂鹿Our sludetUs a/ways bury themselves in examinations, they may develop the habit of 父ettin父 the a川swer Z?o加 the books、 the tfachers、of the parents It seems that the imagination and creation are 父radually away from students AlbeH Einstein said: 2、imagination is mow important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, but imagination summarizes everything in the world and promotes the progress, ima父ina伉on is the source of knowledge evolution. In brief、imagination and crwa伉on that are also vital factor for success 1. What does happiness me(3、m to vom? Please explain vour under standi ft龙 of it, and the road to happiness.Tn general, the economy is doing well now.总的來说,现在的经济形式还不错。 universal &.普遍的,比general语气更强,肓全然没有例外的意思。Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问 题。usual a.通常的,惯常的,强调习惯性的,符合规章制度的,是个-般用语。award, rewardawar4、d v.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。后而可跟双宾 语。The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 学校校长将丿力 史奖授予最出色的学生。reward v.酬劳,奖赏,冋报,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬 或酬谢,其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出 50 美元,酬谢帮我 找回丢失的狗的人。 aware, conscio5、usaware a.知道的，意识到的,强调感官对外界事物的意识。He was aware of his mi stake.他意识到自己的错误。 conscious a.有意识的，意识到的, 般指内心所意识到的。The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识 到他必须增加销售量。base, foundation, ground这一组名词都有皋础的意思。base n.指具休的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、皐部；慕地，总部。They use their apartment in New York as a6、 home base from which they travel frequen t ly.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。foundation n.木义指建筑物的地基,含有坚实的基础的意思;基金会。The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打卜的。 ground n.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。basic, el emen ta ry, fundamen taibasic a.基本的,基础的,既可用于具体爭物,也可用于抽象爭物。He has a basic understanding of the pr7、oblem.他对问题有棊木的 了解。 elementary a.初步的,初级的。elementary school 小学fundamental a.根木性的,般只用于抽彖的事物;必要的,必须的。Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚实是与别人相处的 基本原则。beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer这一组都有笑的意思，而它们之间的差别也是明显的。beam v.木义指照耀,放光,引申为微笑,是正式川语,指面带喜悦或笑容,暗示对他 人的友好或内心的满足。8、She beamed with happiness.她高兴得眉开眼笑。chuckle v.（书而语）吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而 暗自发笑。She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她没有笑出声來,只是抿嘴而笑。 giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的 夭严The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player wa lkcdsin t os the ir classroom.当这个著名的足球运动员走进教室时,9、女生们都咯咯地笑起来。grin v.露齿而笑指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。He grinned at his mother. 他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一笑。jeer v.讥笑,嘲笑,其同义词是mock。The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时，人群 开始嘲笑他。laugh v.笑，人笑,丿I!于一般的笑或出声的大笑。 roar v.怒哦,咆哮,引中为放声大笑,哄堂大笑。He roared when he heard the joke.听完这个笑话,他哈哈大笑。 sneer v.冷笑，嘲笑,指以语言、表情、和声调表示10、轻蔑或嘲弄。He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他对报价嗤之以鼻,说它太低了。 bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex 这一组词都冇迷惑的总思。bewilder v.使困惑,使茫然,强调非常闲惑,通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱,语气最 重。He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason. 他没有得到事先警告就被开除了,完全不明白是什么原因。When the fanners vi si t11、ed the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.当这些农夫们第一次到城里的时候,他们对城市复杂的交通 系统感到迷惑不解。puzzle V.使迷惑,感到不解,强调不理解或解决不了。Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉没宝藏的下落令探险家们大惑 不解。confuse v.-般用语,使混乱,使糊涂,强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱。He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones。 他发错了报告,因为他把它们同另外一些报告混淆在一起了。embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难,使困惑,有令人不快、难为情和内心混乱的意味。Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在别人而前嘲笑她的新发型,使她感到难堪。perplex v.使杂乱,使疑虑,使不安。