1、?Project Principle-in-Charge?Chi Chung WONG?Project Director ?Ken WEN?Project Consultant?Alan WANG?Project Manager?Clea CHEN?Urban Planning and Design?Senior Urban DesignerLuke SINOPOLI?Urban Designer ?Raymond CHAU?Graphic Design? Anne CHEN?Graphic Designer?Vicki Li?Environmental Planning?Senior Env2、ironmental PlannerCosme ARANA?Ecological Planner ?Ellen HE?Environmental Engineer ?Tao LIU?AECOM?AECOM TEAM? ?!?1?#?$?%?8?Vision?Chapter Titles English8?Vision?Vision & Positioning?Creating a unique tourism and green living destination in Yuxi?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning9?P3、lanning Goals & Strategies?The Green Heart of Yuxi?Damiaoshan Forest Park?Unique Mountain Sports Venue ?Yushan Town Sports Park?Native Ecologies, Mountain Residences?Ecological Forest LOHAS Network?Unique Tourism Package ?Yushan Urban Tourism Town?Natural and Harmonic Village Residences?Yushan Town 4、Tianfang New Village and Lanniqing New Village10?Vision?Chapter Titles English?Planning Goals & Strategies10?Vision?Key Words?Open Space?How to set up an open space system that maximize the unique quality of the site and minimize negative impact from outside?Life Style?How to create a diversity of l5、ifestyles and embed them reasonably into the site?Hierarchy of Space?How to set up a clear hierarchy of spaces so that to create an open and public community with safety and privacy guaranteed?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning11?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planni6、ng11?Planning ProcedureGIS?Designate urban ecological conservation land as areas with slopes greater than 25 degrees - as determined by GIS - to establish as the Green Heart of Yuxi.?Choose a suitable area of development on slopes below 25 degrees to build a unique mountain sports venue.?Development7、 led by ecological capacity and combined with the mountain tourism town will create a new model in community living within the region.?Attract an appropriate level of commerce, project facilities and activities to embody the ecological lifestyle of Yuxi.?Build a scenic road and driving range, creati8、ng a vibrant, new appearance for Yuxi.?Planning Goals & Strategies?1.2.3.4.5.12?Vision?Chapter Titles English12?Vision? ?Design Concept?Elegance?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning13?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning13?Sports Community?Design Concept?14?Vision?C9、hapter Titles English14?Vision? ?Design Concept?Vitality?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning1515?Town in Local Style?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning?Design Concept?16?Vision?Chapter Titles EnglishLeisure16?Vision? ?Design Concept?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Con10、ceptual Master Planning1717?LOHAS Clubhouse?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning?Design Concept?18?Vision?Chapter Titles EnglishHealthy?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning19?Forest Park20?Vision?Chapter Titles EnglishA New Life?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual11、 Master Planning21?New Tianfang Village2?&?%?!?(?%?(%?)?*?+?,?-?.?$?(?, &?/?0?1?%?%?&?(?1? ? ? ? ? ?24?Planning Strategies?Regional Context?Regional open spaceYuxi basin is surrounded by mountains, located at the south side of the main town of Yuxi, in the middle of a green belt expanding from east 12、to west. The project will divide the main city of Yuxi from the research and industrial zones and the green heart.?Regional TransportationKun-Yu highway connects Kunming (international airport) to Yuxi; the highway access in the west makes it easy for tourists from Kunming and Southeast Asian countr13、ies to arrive. Yangzong Sea in Yuxi is easily reached by the National Highway, connecting to the various attractions around Dian Lake.?Regional Context?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning25?Land suitability?Environmental Sensitivity Analysis?Slope SensitivityAreas of low sensitivit14、y: 25 degrees, high sensitivity to woodland boundaries, soil and water conservation, ground stability, and other environmental issues?Land Use SensitivityAreas of low sensitivity: construction sites, almost no ecological valueAreas of medium sensitivity: farmland and economic forest land, normal eco15、logical valueAreas of medium to high sensitivity: grassland, large ecological and landscape valueAreas of high sensitivity: forest land and waters, land of most ecological value in the basin?Water SensitivityAreas of low sensitivity: OtherAreas of low to medium sensitivity: reservoirs with relativel16、y poor water qualityAreas of medium to high sensitivity: water collection area for Bailong drinking water reservoir; during rainy season, a latent runoff might buildAreas of high sensitivity: an important reservoir with a 20-meter buffer at both sides?26?Planning Strategies?Land Suitability?Integrat17、ed Environmental Sensitivity Analysis?ConclusionsThe green blocks gradually darkening show the growing integrated environmental sensitivity. Governmental laws for the development of the ecological environment get stricter the greener the area is marked in the graph. The plan is to use the land based18、 on the environmental stance: low-sensitive areas can be fully exploited. In high-sensitivity areas, the biggest part of new development is prohibited. In low- to medium-sensitive and medium- to high-sensitive areas, the right development needs to be chosen according to the environmental factors. In19、 medium- to high-sensitive areas, moderate development can be done.?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning27?Land suitability?Development Suitability Analysis?Aspect SuitabilityAreas of high suitability: south, most sunshineAreas of medium to high suitability: east, a lot of sunshineA20、reas of low and medium suitability: west, problems of western exposureAreas of low suitability: north, least sunshine?Height Suitability?operation requires certain energy (transportation, etc.)Areas of medium suitability: 1715-1760 meters, energy consumption largeAreas of low suitability: above 176021、, transportation, water supply, etc. very expensive?Environmental suitabilityComprehensive environmental sensitivity based on the aforementioned slope and land-use?28?Planning Strategies?Land Suitability?Integrated Development Suitability Analysis?The suitability of slope and elevation lead to the i22、ntegrated development suitability. Low-suitable areas are not suitable for any development, areas of medium- and low-suitability allow small development projects in accordance with the environmental sensitivity, and medium- to high-suitable areas can be developed avoiding sensitive issues. In highly23、 suitable areas, a variety of construction and other activities can be done.?,y?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning29?Site Capacity?Population Capacity Analysis?Methodology: Based on calculation of environmental capacityThe calculation of the population capacity - of how many peopl24、e various types of land can accom-?!?#?$?suitable areas will be smaller and the land use per capita will be bigger.The values for land use per capita are based on the relevant national standard recommendations and regulations for various types of land. We based our calculations of population capacit25、y on these.? ?!?#?293,0001501,953?!?#?3,242,00025012,968?!?#?2,568,0006603,890?!?#?261,0003,00087?6,364,00018,898?Concept Masterplan02030405060709011012081411211322201617181915Eco RecreationSport Area (Phase 1)Sport Area (Phase 2)LOHAS ClubhouseForest HotelEco ResortCommercial CenterLOHAS Center 1LO26、HAS Center 2LOHAS Center 3Forest LOHAS CommunityUrban LOHAS CommunityForest ParkCycle & Pedestrian PathKioskBailongReservoirNorth EntranceWest Entrance ParkTianfangLakeTourism TownRelocation VillageWaste Water Treatment?1?2?3?1212090807100322090801141904060809130802150810111810090808200507070909111327、141516172130?Planning Strategies?Conceptual Masterplan?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning31?Planning Structure?Development is forbidden in the zone southeast of the ecological conservation zone;?Central area from north to south: Change into urban forest by forest restoration;?Conn28、ect the ecological conservation zone and other woodland and community service centers by a green belt on the ridge of the mountain; ?The surrounding lowlands provide different landscape experiences, such as urban landscape, mountain golf landscape and valley forest; ?Eco-conservation forest, experie29、nce forest and urban forest are the new green heart of Yuxi.?- Urban Recreational Forest - Ecological Conservation Forest - Drinking Water Source Protection Area - Mountain Experience Forest- Valley Landscape Forest- Entrance Landscape Forest- Golf Green 32?Planning Strategies?Tourism Town Service C30、enter?Sports Community?Lake Sports Community?Valley Sports Community?Mountain Valley Area?Mountain View Community?Urban Landscape Mountain Residences?Valley ResidencesAB12a32b?Zoning?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning33?Zoning?1. ?Damiaoshan Forest Park2. ?Sports Park3. ?Tourism T31、own4. ?Tianfang New Village5. ?Tourism and Sport Services?Forest Park ?Sport Park?Tourism Town?Tianfang Village1234534?Planning Strategies?Damiaoshan Recreation Forest Park?Bailong Ecological Conservation Forest?Bailong Drinking Water Source Protection Area?Mountain Experience Forest?Valley Landscap32、e Forest ?Entrance Landscape Forest?Sports Park?Open Space?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning35?Development is forbidden in the zone southeast of the ecological conservation zone;?Central area from north to south: Change into urban forest by forest restoration;?Connect the ecologi33、cal conservation zone and other wooded land and community service centers by a green belt on the ridge of the mountain;?The surrounding lowlands provide different landscape experiences, such as urban landscape, mountain golf landscape and valley forest;?The entire eco-conservation forest, experience34、 forest and urban forest are the new green heart of Yuxi.?Landscape Framework?36?Planning Strategies?Landscape FrameworkView from the Tianfangqing Lake?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning37?Landscape Framework?View from Damiaoshan Forest Park38?Planning Strategies?Programs?Exclusiv35、e Villas?Luxury Villas?Townhouses?Multi-Family 1?Multi-family 2?Hotel/Resort?Commercial (includes Boutique Hotel)?Relocated Village?Public Streets?Plaza?Parking?Sports Park?Open Space?Buffer?Forest?Water?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning39?Programs?Construction land less than 50%36、 of the total land;There are 137.9 hectares for hotels and residential land use and 21.55 hectares for commercial use, accounting for about 50% of the land for construction purposes; The Sports Park uses a total of 112.9 hectares (1694 acres), of which about 5 hectares are for eco recreation; sports37、, open space and green space account for 45.3% of the land for construction purposes?Districts based on Suitability?By Land Area?By Unit?Percentage?Area?Area?FAR?GFA?Construction Area?Unit?Floor?Population?LOHAS Center 128511,2807670.1576,6924501702596?LOHAS Center 220369,8905550.2073,9783002472863?38、LOHAS Center 315276,0734140.70193,25124578922,761?Relocated Village6100,1001500.6060,0602122842993?LOHAS Community 112221,8913331.00221,8911201,84966,472?LOHAS Community 27123,6091851.80222,4961451,534125,371?Sport Area/Clubhouse/Hotel591,4311370.4036,572702612.5914?Tourism Town7124,0831861.00124,0839、350248869?Total1001,818,3572,7280.551,009,0241875,38218,838?Catagory?Type?(ha)?(mu)?Percent Catagory?Percent Total?Developement Land?Residential LandR?Residential Sub Total137.912,06943.4%21.7%R1?Residential Land Type1115.721,73636.4%18.2%R2?Residential Land Type222.193337.0%3.5%?Commercial LandC2C240、1?Commercial Land12.411863.9%1.9%C25?Hotel and Guesthouse Land9.141372.9%1.4%?Sports LandC4C41?Stadiums Land112.901,69435.5%17.7%?Public GreenG1G12?Park16.042415.0%2.5%G2G22?Landscape Buffer15.412314.8%2.4%?Road and Plaza S1?Road11.301703.6%1.8%S2?Plaza0.6290.2%0.1%S3?Parking0.67100.2%0.1%?Municipal41、 Utilities LandU4U41?Storm Water, Waste Water Treatment Land1.38210.4%0.2%?Developement Land Total317.786,835100%49.9%?PreservationLand?WatersE122.823427.2%3.6%?WoodlandE4285.824,28789.7%44.9%?Village LandE610.011503.1%1.6%?Preservation Land Total318.654,780100.0%50.1%?Total Site?Total636.439,54610042、.0%Development of public uses is priority in order to support the development of further public facilities and LOHAS service area:&? Ecological conservation and Dami-aoshan Forest Park: 285.8 hectares &? Eco recreation area and sports area: 112.9 hectares &? LOHAS Hotel and Resort: 9.1 hectares &? L43、ocal customs tourist town and sup-porting business services facilities: 12.4 hectares &? Former residential area relocation: 10 hectares &? LOHAS center with low-density development: 115.7 hectares &? LOHAS community area with medium-density development: 22.2 hectares &? Resident population of about44、 18,000, in line with the capacity of the site. 40?Planning Strategies?Development Type?Exclusive Villas?Hotel/Commercial District?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning41?Development Type?Townhouses?Luxury Villas42?Planning Strategies?Development Type?Relocated Village?Multi-Family ?45、Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning43?FAR & Building Height Control?Overall, low-rise and medium-rise buildings are below 25 meters in order to protect the moun-tain and the view corridor.?Building height of 30 or more meters would block the view and block off golf course and Yusha46、n City, thus reducing the attractiveness of Yushan Town. Too much modern architecture is not suitable to the local style of Yushan City.?Average FAR for site is 0.35?The development intensity is according to environmental suitability: ?Eastern part and valley: Low development intensity: 0.1 0.15; ?G47、olf and environments: Medium intensity: 0.2 0.5 ?The northeast has the advantage that the urban and mountain landscapes are suitable for top-level development, the lowest volume is set at 0.1; ?Northwest towards Yuxi city: Urban mountain residential development. Intensity: 0.8. ?Building Height Cont48、rol?Floor Area Ratio44?Planning Strategies?Circulation?Landscape Road:?Main red lines of 20 meters: Mountain roads need to be changed according to the needs of the terrain: Either 18 meters (two-lane, two-tier road), or 15 meters (two-lane bicycle path uphill and downhill).?Entrance road:?Red lines 49、of 20 meters: Connecting high-speed entrance and base, focusing on the gateway.?Public / semi-public roads:?Red lines of 10 meters: Connecting villages and external ?#?Non-public roads:?Red lines of 7 meters: Area of internal roads?Transportation?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning50、45?Road System?Key Map?Landscape Roads?Key Map?Key Map46?Planning Strategies?Road System?Key Map?Key Map?Landscape Roads?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning47?Road System?Bike Trails?Mountain Trails3?2?$?50?Environmental Strategies1 ?Types of Water Utilization?Use according to spac51、e development, which mainly includes:?Residential living water utilization?Hotel accommodation and catering (including golf clubs) water utilization?Golf Course Green (mainly turf) water utilization?Other environmental water utilization?Forests inside and outside the base generally do not need addit52、ional watering2 ?Analysis of Water Resources?Municipal water supply?Hutang Reservoir?Diversion canal at the foot of the mountain?Groundwater?Recycled water (processed sewage water)1 ?Purpose of Analysis?The water utilization of green areas, especially the golf course irrigation system, is the most i53、mportant part of water utilization in the base. Analysis of water requirements can show how much water the Wutang Reservoir can provide and how much needs to come from other sources (groundwater, processed sewage water, municipal water).2 ?Water Demand for Sports Park?The total water demand was esti54、mated by the water use of selected areas (quota of water use per area) and relevant ?#?!?*?#?+?=?+?Course (27 holes) is about 1.45 million tons. The driving range uses about 62,000 tons. The amount needed for our project will ?#3 ?Estimated Water Demands for Other Green Areas?Water demand for other 55、green spaces and parks is mainly G1 (combined forest and grass); in the conservation zone G2 and in the mountain forest, there are mainly trees. Their root system can get enough water from groundwater and soil water, so there is no need to consider irrigation. Water demand of the park and greenbelt 56、was decided according to the water quota standards for parks and green areas by Yunnan Province, which states that 11.42 hectares need 12.7 million tons of water per year.?Water Resource Strategies?Types of Water Utilization and Resources?Landscape Water Demand Analysis?$?%?&!? ? ?%?&!?!?(? ? ?!?(? 57、?)?!?*?+? ?*? ?&? ? ?&?,-.? ?#? ? ? ?/? ?0?*?*?0?(?*? ! ?1?/?*?*? ! ?1? ?.?*?*? ! ?1? ?2?*?*? ! ?(?*?(?*? ! ?(? ?3?!?1 ?2 ?3 ?Area?Indicators of water utilization?Estimation of water demand?Water quota standards for parks and green areas, Yunnan province 1?&?2.5-3 liters/m2 per day?1030K-1240K tons?58、Kunming Yangguang Golf Course (18 holes) Yearly water demand 2?Approx. 600.000 tons?Approx. 900,000 tons?Beijing Stadium Water demand (including lawn water) 3?Rel.Low: 563 liters/m?640K tons?Average: 1000 liters/m?1130K tons?Highest: 1200 liters/m2?1350K tons?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Ma59、ster Planning511 ?2 ?Water Strategies?N1N2N4N3S1S2S3?Reservoir?Catchment area ?Rainfall?Runoff (10K m?)?Total volume (10K m?)N1 73.8945.110.36225.167N2 13.9945.10.364.7N3 36.5945.10.3612.4N4 73.6945.10.3625.1S1 162.9945.10.3655.491S2 103.7945.10.3635.3S3 46.6945.10.3615.915.91 ?Green water demand?Go60、lf course green turf and other green areas have an annual water demand of about 1.58 million tons2 ?Analysis of available water?according to the distance to the planned sports ground, choose water reservoirs N1, N2, N3, N4 and S1 (Tianfang Reservoir) as the source of water supply, S2 and S3 (Bail-on61、g Reservoir) as reserve water for urgent use during dry periods5 water reservoirs can produce an annual av-erage of 1.228 million tons of surface runoff; ?#?!?J?!?Q?!?can provide 860.000 tons, so there is a lack of 720,000 tons of water3 ?Solution planning?&? Use the runoff of the course s own water62、 collection and increase water storage capacity&? Extract water canals to provide the driving range and the main course at ?!?of 2000 square&? Long-term use of sewage treatment plants for irrigation of the green zones?Drainage type?Drainage place?Environmental impact?Solving strategies?Sewage?Sewage63、 Treatment Plant?none?Rainwater?Residential and street water to the sewage treatment plant?Rainwater run-off, carrying pollutants from the ground, may slightly pollute Hutang Reservoir and other surface water bodies?The water belt next to the water ?part?Green irrigation and drainage?Most goes into 64、the ground, part ?!?course and external water bodies?Pesticides, fertilizers and other substances in the irrigation water ?water can pollute it?Build a water treatment belt in between the grass of the sports ground and the water body?Sewage Treatment X?Z?Irrigation?Water body out of the base?Lower s65、tandards of treatment of ?in a slight contamination of groundwater?Upgrade the sewage treatment plant standards to improve ?52?Environmental Strategies?Sustainable Development Strategies?Viewshed Analysis?The sports areas and the reservoirs are the two key landscape features on site. Viewshed analys66、is for these features would provide appropriate location selection for villas and tourism routes.?Viewshed for Sports Areas?According to the GIS analysis, the sports areas cannot be viewed from the east and north parts of the site. Therefore, Sports related villlas and clubhouses should be located i67、n the site s southwest part.?Viewshed for Reservoirs?According to the Viewshed analysis, reservoirs can only be viewed in the east part of the site, espe-cially at the site s northeast corner. Therefore, lake related programs should be located in this area. ?Landscape Management?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism 68、Resort Conceptual Master Planning53?Sustainable Development Strategies?Ecological Strategies - Planting?Planting?Use local planting to emphesize the local characters and reduce cost;?X?!?provide characteristic landscape;?!?#?Landscape Management?Camellia reticulata ?Pinus yunnanensis ?Keteleeria eve69、lyniana ?Cupressus funebris ?Rhododendron simsii ?Cerasus pseudocerasus ?Cercis chinensis ?Gentiana rigescens ? ? ?54?Environmental Strategies?Sustainable Development Strategies?Ecological Strategy?Zoning?Ecological Conservation Area?Ecologcial Restoration Area?Location?In the east of the site?In th70、e middle of the site?Characteristic?Hilly landform with elevation greater than 1800m?Relatively stee slope?Natural forest formed by indigenous plants has integrated structure as well as ecologcial function of regulationg micro climate and conserving rainfall-runoff water?Primary ecological corridor 71、within the site, wildlife habitat, ?Bailong portable water reservoir as well as its catchment should be preserved seriously?Reservoir, portential main streams and their adjancet buffer?Hilly ridge wich has higher environmental sensitivity is viewed as important skyline from the site, and should be m72、aintaind ?*?and landscape value?Area with steeper slope?Secondary ecological corridor within ?_?wildlife migration?Ecological Strategies?Prohibit development?It could be planned as forestry park with small scale facilities like as hill trail?Strictly protect Bailong Reservoir and its 200m bufffer as73、 well as catchment from being polluted?Restore the adjacent area of the reservoir and potential streams with indigenous aquatic plant to enhance water quality and to prompt ecologcial value?Staging forest form reconstricton, replacing eucalypt by indigenous plants, enhancing the diversity and formin74、g varing seasonal vegetational landscape?Restore the plant at the steeper slope area aim at controlling water and soil erosion?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning55?Sustainable Development Strategies?Renewable Energy?Renewable Energy Potential?Grade?Annual Hours(h/a)?Annual Radiati75、on(MJ/m2)?EquivalentCoal(kg)?Main Regions?Resources?Grade 13200-33006680-8400225?285kg?Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet?Abundant?Grade 23000-32005852-6680200?225kg?Hebei, Shanxi, InnerMongolia, Ninxia, Gansu, Q inghai,Tibet, Xinjiang?Sufficient?Grade 32200-30005016-5852170-200kg?Shandong, He76、nan, Hebei, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Yunnan, Shanxi, Gansu, Guangdong?Medium?Grade 41400-20004180-5016140-170kg?Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Shanxi, Anhui?Usable?Grade 51000-14003344-4180115-140kg?Sichuan, Guizhou?Few?Renewable Energy Applications1. ?Solar E77、nergy: Parking-Electric Vehicles?Photovoltaic Golf Carts can use solar radiation directly to charge their batteriesCarts roof can incorporate enough photovoltaic cells to power its engine.?Electric lawnmower require more power and can t generate it in situ, but they can charge their batteries by usi78、ng a photovoltaic parking roof.56?Environmental Strategies?Sustainable Development Strategies?Renewable Energy?Renewable Energy Applications?Solar Energy: Photovoltaic, lighting and heating?Integrated PV include all kind of aesthetic architectonical elements that contain photovol-taic cells.Glass-Gl79、ass PV, Thin Film or PV slates can be installed in roofs, facades of any surface available.?Evacuated tubes generate solar heating. Cooling can also be harnessed by using the solar heat to power an absorption chillerThese can be easily installed in roofs.?It can be designed and manufactured for tail80、ored uses. Semitransparent surfaces allow a small amount of sun rays pass-through while producing electricity.?Street lights can use small integrated photovoltaic panels to charge batteries during the day and illuminate by nightSidewalks can be illuminated with small photovoltaic off grid LEDs.?Yunn81、an Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning57?Sustainable Development Strategies?Biomass Energy?Gasifying biomass together with other waste from the surroundings would produce enough Syngas to supply a trigeneration system, which provides Heating Cool-ing and Power.The small biomass boiler wou82、ld use leaves and branches combined with biomass commercial pellets. It can give support to the solar thermal system.?Wind Power?+?J?+Q?speed. It can start-up in conditions of low wind speed and be used as auxiliary power supply for steamboats, farms and resorts.?Geothermal Energy?&? Ground and wate83、r temperatures remain softer than atmospheric ones, which make possible to extract or release heat regardless the site.&? Geothermal energy can be harnessed through a small heat pump in-stalled in the services building.&? It extracts heat from the ground during the winter, and release it during ?!?t84、han any other electric heating and cooling technology.&? ?!?simplify the implementation as no civil works are necessary to lay the pipes in the water bottom.58?Environmental Strategies?Sustainable Development Strategies?Renewable Energy?Renewable Energy Application Assessment?_?Z?X?X?!?substantial M85、DL incomes proportional to the generated energy. There s also potential to convert the CO2 sequestered into carbon credits.?Development Mechanisms offers countries with an emission reduction commitment the opportunity to meet their emission limita-tion targets by stimulating sustainable energy devel86、opment.X?Z?JZ?Q?*?#?+?!?!?#The proposed renewable energy system could save 11,640 CO2 tons/year . This is equivalent to about RMB 2,328,000 per year in international emission markets (based on Kyoto Protocol).?CDM can add important economic revenues due to the carbon emission savings reached by the 87、renewable energy systems?Renewable Energy System?Expected Capacity(MWh/Yr)CO2?Co Saving Equivalent(Ton)CDM?CDM potential(RMB)?Photovoltaics Panels750900180,000?Solar Thermal System2,4003,840768,000?Geothermal System in Hotel540864172,800?Micro Wind Turbine30367,200?Biomass System?3,7506,0001,200,00088、?In Total7,47011,6402,328,000?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning59?Preventing the wind and rain erosion on soil during the construction stage to preserve topsoil for later reuse.Reusing more than 50% of the harmless construction materials (including metal, wood, glass, etc.) in th89、e construction stage, and to reduce waste and pollution.Preserving the village structures that are in good quality, revitalize them in order to extend their lifespan.Golf Course wastewater collection and treatment to prevent pollution of soil and groundwaterPlant buffer to insulate noise for the reg90、ional roadThe timely removal and transportation of solid waste handling, some wastes can be transformed into compost for sustainable use.Regular monitoring of air quality and water quality?Sustainable Development Strategies?Waste Management4? ?1?(?#?62?Landscape Strategies?Overall Bird-Eye View?Land91、scape Guideline?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning63?Landscape Guideline?64?Landscape Strategies?Landscape Character?Forest Landscape System?OS Landscape System?I Residential Landscape SystemI512643IIIVVBCDAIII?City View?Mountain Golf ?Valley-Lake ?Yunyu Preservation?Water Source 92、Preservation?Valley Lily Pond?Valley Flower Field?Rural Village Lake?Mountain Golf?Driving Range?Golf Community Park?Residential Green?Exclusive Villas?Luxury Villas?Timeshare Units?Resort HotelZone I ?!?3?Zone I ?3?!?!?Zone A ?45 ?3?Zone B ?5?!?3?Zone C ?&?Zone D ?*?Zone II ?3?!?,?,?Zone III ?*?3?/93、?Zone IV ?$?Zone V ?*?Zone VI ?$?/Zone VII ?*?$?7?Landscape Guideline?Zone II ?$?Zone III ?3?!6?/?Zone IV ?7?!?Zone V ?(? ?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning65?Architecture Style Guideline?Rural Style?The rural style aims to articulate comfort and nature, while minimizing feelings94、 of fragmentation and luxury associated with the urban environment. Its simplicity in ?!?-centuated by classical and sometimes random details. The style can be effectively ?conservative colors in the built forms.?Community?!?#?Layout?Layout shall follow the natural and vernacular fabric of the tradi95、tional village.?Material?The predominant use of local natural red earth and rock, echoing the local Yi architectural elements.?Color?The use of natural red-earth tones that are retrospective of the village atmosphere.?Fusion Style?The style strongly expresses key elements of the modernist style, wit96、h a mixture of selected traditional characters of the country style, articulating a rich contemporary ?!?#?$?!?qualities of contemporary architecture as it boosts the spatial and experiential values of architecture through innovative fusion of the old and new.?Community?A tight community with a pres97、ervation of key view corridors and the integration of water catchment and drainage systems.?Layout?Layout according to the natural topography and the sports park as the central visual focus.?Material?The use of modern materials including steel and concrete, with a combination of traditional material98、s of wood and stones.?Color?Predominately white and grey, accentuated by colors of wood and tiles.? Architecture Style Guideline?66?Landscape Strategies?Architecture Style Guideline?Modern Style?The modern style is the pursuit of trendy design languages, as well as the perfect integration spatial la99、yout and function. It is also the constant innovation of archi-tecture forms through the exploration of new functions, materials and structures, abandoning tradition to create the new. Its architecture is simple and practical, ?#?+?asymmetric layout are essential for this style.?Community?A scattere100、d community structure with relatively large massing.?Layout?Layout follows the natural topography and unique landscape features.?Material?The predominant use of wood, glass and stones.?Color?The expression of the modern style through natural colors of the materials.?Architecture Style Guideline?Yunn101、an Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning67? Architecture Style Guideline?Architecture Style Guideline?Urban Style?The urban style expresses the core values and culture of the urban population. It ?*?the contemporary values of the city. Its simple and avant-garde architectural style is repre102、sentative of the urban lifestyle and the intrinsic value of the human spirit.?Community?Tight community fabric with mid-size massing arranged in an organized and simple fashion.?Layout?Layout respects the natural topography and relatively organized.?Material?The use of steel alloys with a combinatio103、n of natural materials, such as wood.?Color?X?look.5?3?(?(?70?Tourism Strategies?Tourism Plan?Mountain Active Sport Hotel?Northern Active Recreation Forest?Tourism Plan?Mountain Sports?Sports Resort?Tea Forest SPA?Tianfang Yi Culture Tourism Village?Tianfang Recreation Reservoir?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism 104、Resort Conceptual Master Planning71?Itinerary By Visitors?#?5?!?*?5?!?2-DAY TOUR?3?*?&?8?(?&?&?/?#?X-DAY TOUR?3?!?.?+?&?3?(?.?,?2-DAY TOUR?/?)?.?,?45?&?,?&? ?45? ?1-DAY TOUR?Intinerary by visitors?6%?&?(?74?Appendix?Case Studies Residential type?OCT East?VILLA exclusive?0.1?TYPE 1TYPE 2TYPE 3TYPE 1T105、YPE1TYPE 2TYPE2?Case Studies Residential Type?FAR: 0.1Tianlu First DistrictScope: 8.3 haConstruction area: 0.83 ha?!?Building number: 20Unit area: 247-730 m2Description of the projectLocation: Shenzhen Dameisha, ChinaBuilding period: 2008 until presentSite: 9 square kilometersContent: Three main are106、as of Daxia Valley, Chaxi Valley, Yunhai Valley: leisure, outdoor sports and many other cultural tourism functions in one areaExperienceDifferent projects, such as two theme parks, three tourism towns, four resort hotels, two golf courses with 36 holes respectively, Dahuaxing Temple and Tianlu real 107、estate.Includes Daxia Valley Adventure Park, Chaxi Valley Holiday Park, Interlaken ?town, Dahuaxing Temple, Interlaken Hotel, Tianlu real estate, harmonic life between man and nature. Create a comprehensive nature experience when going on tours, and promote environmental protection in an entertainin108、g and educational way. Stimulate visitors awareness of nature conservation to achieve ecological, ?#?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning75?Case Studies Residential type?Case Studies Residential type?OCT East?VILLA luxury?0.13?VILLA time share? FAR : 0.18?TYPE 1TYPE 2TYPE 3TYPE 1TYP109、E 2TYPE 3FAR: 0.13Tianlu 7th DistrictScope: 14 haConstruction area: 1.76 ha?!?Building number: 56Unit area: 188-1100 m2FAR: 0.18Tianlu 2nd DistrictScope: 9.4 haConstruction area: 1.69 ha?!?Building number: 44Unit area: 250-680 m276?Appendix?Case Studies Residential Type?OCT East?VILLA townhouse?0.25110、?TYPE 1TYPE 2TYPE 3TYPE 1?Case Studies Residential Type?FAR: 0.25Tianlu 7th DistrictScope: 14 haConstruction area: 1.76 ha?!?Building number: 56Unit area: 188-1100 m2?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning77?Case Studies Residential type?Case Studies Residential Type?HOTEL&RESORT?0.3?111、Orient Golf?TYPE 1TYPE 2N?FAR: 0.3Scope: 5 haConstruction area: 1.5 ha?!?Building number: 43Unit area: 365-460 m2Description of the projectLocation: Xiamen, ChinaScope: 32 ha (golf course occupies 246 ha)Content: Assembly hall, 27-hole green according to international standards with lights, driving 112、range, American villas, resorts, shopping centers and other comprehensive services.Experience27-hole golf course according to international standards, covering 3,700 acres. There are deserts, waves, sands, old holes, rocks. Created by the international master course designer Ronald.Fream s professio113、nal design phi-?of natural scenery and professional concepts. The most excellent part of the design is the putting green: The ?most challenging part of the green, with minor ups and downs and a fast surface, and it will be a test even for professional players.78?Appendix?Chongqing Nanshan Internatio114、nal Golf Community?MID-RISE?0.4?Case Studies Residential TypeTYPE 1TYPE 2TYPE 3?Case Studies Residential Type?Description of the projectLocation: Chongqing, ChinaBuilding period: 2007Scope: 220 haContent: golf and leisure resort, hotels and commerce, noble villas and international golf resort commun115、ityExperienceThe plan sees “ Five Big Circles“ : international circle of people, international ecological circle, international sports circle, international resort circle and international residence circle. Promote an ecological, natural, recreational concept of international cultural life. The conc116、ept of living a “ life in the middle of the mountains” . Planning and construction show the deep cultural history and rich cultural resources everywhere. It is built on top of the Mid-levels of Nanshan Mountain, with the mountains below and above, built in communion with nature; this will ?man.FAR: 117、0.4Scope: 18.7 haConstruction area: 7.5 ha?!?Building number: 222Unit area: 365-460 m2?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning79?Case Studies Residential Type?Case Studies Residential type? ? ? ? ? ?Vanke A Glamorous City?MID-RISE?Poly Language Villa?VILLA townhouse?Peak VillaValley to118、wnhousesUltra-Luxury VillasLocation: City of Science, Guangzhou, ChinaBuilding period: 2007Scope: 37 haConstruction area: 22 ha?!?Building number: 650Location: East Third Ring, Chengdu, ChinaBuilding period: 2009Scope: 7.65 haConstruction area: 9.2 ha?!?Building number: 4080?Appendix?Progress?Progre119、ss?Stage 1?Masterplan?Sport Training Ground?City View Residential?Sport Luxury Villas?Townhouses?Plateau Sports Area?Hillside Sports Area?Mountain Sports Area?Sports Clubhouse?Valley Luxury Villas?Valley Clubhouse and Community Center?Tianfang Tourism Village?Tianfang Tourism Resort?Tianfang Recreat120、ion Reservoir?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning81?Progress?Stage 2A?Masterplan?Sports Training Ground?City View Residential?Sports Luxury Villas?Northern Community Center?Peak Sports Hotel?Townhouses?Plateau Sports Area?Hillside Sports Area?Mountain Sports Area?Wastewater Treatme121、nt and Energy Management Center?Valley Luxury Villas?Tianfang Tourism Village?Timeshare Resort?Tianfang Tourism Resort?Tianfang Recreation Reservoir82?Appendix?Progress?Progress?Stage 2B?Masterplan?Sports Training Ground?City View Residential?Sports Luxury Villas?Community Service Centre?Sports Club122、house?Townhouses?1st Phase Sports Park?2nd Phase Sports Park?Timeshare Resort?Multi-family Residential?Valley Exclusive Villas?Valley Luxury Villas?City View Exclusive Villas?Tourism Village?Tianfang Relocation Village?Tianfang Reservoir?Qinghu Resort?Peak Spa?Wastewater Treatment and Energy Managem123、ent Center?Yunnan Yuxi Tourism Resort Conceptual Master Planning83?Progress?Final Version?Masterplan?Eco Recreation?Sport Area (Phase 1)?Sport Area (Phase 2)?LOHAS Clubhouse?Forest Hotel?Eco Resort?Commercial Center?LOHAS Center 1?LOHAS Center 2?LOHAS Center 3?Forest LOHAS Community?Urban LOHAS Community?Forest Park?Cycle & Pedestrian Path?Kiosk?Bailong Reservoir?North Entrance?West Entrance Park?Tianfang Lake?Tourism Town?Relocation Village?Waste Water Treatment