1、苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 2设计前言The design objecTive联系过去与未来，营造可持续的现代生态新城link The pasT and fuTure,build susTainable modern ecological new Town这是一个始终走在生态前沿的新城苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landsc2、ape design 3一 基地分析三 总体景观框架二 生态思考四 重点区域景观概念设计五 重要道路景观特色七 景观材质与铺装策略六 绿化策略八 水系及驳岸策略九 环境生态策略base analysisThe overall landscape frameworklandscape concept design in key areasan important characteristic of road landscapelandscape materials and pavement strategygreening strategieswater and revetment strate3、gyenvironmental and ecological strategyecological Thinking苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 41第一章 基地分析城市概况基地概况现有规划分析anallysis of basecity overview base profiles analysis of the existing planning 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore 4、garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 5城市概况ciTy background 苏州，中国华东地区特大城市之一，位于江苏省东南部、长江以南、太湖东岸、长江三角洲中部，是江苏省省辖市。苏州坐落于太湖之滨，长江南岸的入海口处，东邻上海，濒临东海；西抱太湖，紧邻无锡和江阴，构成中国长三角最发达苏锡常都市圈；北濒长江，与南通、靖江隔江相望；南临浙江，所辖太湖水面紧邻湖州。苏州市总面积 8848.42 平方公里（含太湖水域面积），其中市辖区面积 2742.62 平方公里。2012 年城市建成区面积为494.03 平方公里。苏州人口以汉族江浙民系为主。截至 5、2011 年，少数民族常住人口为 1.6 万人，有 47 个少数民族成份，占常住总人口的 0.15%。苏州地处亚热带，四季分明，气候温和，雨量充沛。属北亚热带季风气候，年均降水量 1100 毫米，年均温 15.7，1月均温 2.5。7 月均温 28。苏州水网密布，土地肥沃，主要种植水稻、麦子、油菜，出产棉花、蚕桑、林果，周围是全国著名的水稻高产区，农业发达，有“水乡泽国”、“天下粮仓”、“鱼米之乡”之称。方言 苏州话，是吴语的一种，为汉语七大方言语系之一的吴语标准语，隶属汉语吴语太湖片。长期以来一直是吴语的主要代表方言之一。苏州话以优雅著称，所谓吴侬软语就是由此而来。一种方言好听与否，主要取决6、于语调、语速、节奏、发音以及词汇等方面。戏剧 苏州是昆剧和苏剧的故乡。昆剧是中国首个世界非物质文化遗产，兴起于元末明初时苏州的昆山、太仓一带，自明代隆庆、万历之交，至清代康熙、嘉庆年间，昆剧由于得到革新而迅速兴盛。其时在苏州城镇、乡村，人们对昆剧迷恋到了如醉如狂地步，组织业余班社，举行唱曲活动，一年一度的虎丘曲会，几至“倾城阖户”，“唱者千百”。饮食 苏州是东部饮食文化中心，是三大饮食文化之一（京式、苏式、广式）苏式饮食文化的发扬地。苏州小吃是中国四大小吃之一（南京夫子庙小吃、上海城隍庙小吃、苏州玄妙观小吃和湖南长沙火宫殿小吃并称为中国四大小吃）。“松鹤楼”是老字号的苏式餐馆；“老苏州茶酒楼”7、以传统苏帮菜而闻名；“朱鸿兴面馆”和“绿扬馄饨”等物美价廉，比较适合大众消费。绘画 具有 2500 多年历史的苏州，无疑是吴地文化的主体。吴地绘画历史源远流长。从五六千年良渚文化的玉、物上刻画和描绘的装饰图案开始，到明代以吴门命名的“吴门画派”，无不散发着艺术的光辉。明代的苏州绘画形成了文化修养和风雅生活相结合的绘画艺术风气，强调人品、学问、才情和思想等要素，作品多为即兴抒情之作，提倡清新素雅而趋于平淡天真的艺术风格。民俗 每年农历六月初六，苏州有晒书习俗。这一天将图画书籍晒于庭中，防虫蛀腐蚀，收效尤大。各寺院庙宇将所藏经书搬出来晒一晒，僧人趁机召集乡村老妇开“翻经会”，由她们在烈日下翻经曝晒8、，宣称“翻经十遍，再世可转男身”。又有民谚云：“六月六，狗腐浴。”每年农历七月初七，是乞七节，又名女儿节。民间传说这天晚上，喜鹊成群结队飞向银河，搭成鹊桥，让牛郎和织女在银河鹊桥上相会。民间习俗，在七夕之夜祭祖织女，并向她乞求智慧和巧艺，叫做“乞巧”。geographical suzhou,one of chinas super city in east china,is located in the southeast of jiangsu province in central,south of the yangtze river,the east coast of taihu lake,9、the yangtze river delta,is the provincial government of jiangsu province.suzhou is located in the taihu lake,the southern bank of the yangtze river estuary,east of shanghai,near the east china sea;west taihu lake,adjacent to wuxi and jiangyin,chinas most developed yangtze river delta suxichang metro10、politan circle.size and populaTion suzhou city with a total area of 8848.42 square kilometers(including taihu lake water area),including municipal district covers an area of 2742.62 square kilometers.in 2012,urban area is 494.03 square kilometers.climaTic condiTions suzhou is located in the subtropi11、cal,clear four seasons,mild climate,abundant rainfall.north subtropical monsoon climate,annual average rainfall of 1100 mm,suzhou watery,fertile land,the main planting rice,wheat,rape,producing cotton,sericulture,fruit,is the national famous around rice high production areas,the agriculture develope12、d,there are gesturing across,world granary,land of fish and rice.地理地质面积和人口气候条件历史文化特色苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 6交通便捷 位于上海一小时生活圈内环境优美 拥江临水，自然条件优越通江南北 大桥、铁路等将长江南北联系起来长江门户 黄金区域，江尾海头The traffic is convenient Located in Shanghai one hour cir13、cle a beautiful environment jiang lin water with superior natural conditions Tong jiang will be linked to the yangtze river north and south of the north and south bridge and railways The yangtze river portal golden area,jiang end head of the sea区位条件“江尾海头，黄金区域geographical condiTions-jiang head and Ta14、il sea gold area 基地概况base profiles 基地 site至科技城太湖至绕城西南线太湖湿地公园中国-苏州-高新区高新区-生态城绣品街距太湖大堤 1.2KM距科技城 8.5KM距太湖湿地公园 1KM苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 7基地概况base profiles 太湖大道Taihu avenue 横二路cross Two 二类居住用地residential area 二类居住用地residential area 二类居15、住用地residential area 其他商务用地residential area 教育用地residential area 商业用地commercial land 商业用地commercial land 商业用地commercial land 纵二路cross Two 绣品街embroidery street 纵一路cross one 周边用地以居住用地为主，公共服务设施严重不足现状河道以灌溉沟渠为主，水质情况不佳道路规划与现状差距较大design rangeshow land resettlement resettlement community garden surrounding(t16、aihu avenue south,embroidery street east,cross two professional,longitudinal two lucy,longitudinal all the way across the board),about 200000 square meters.The surrounding land is given priority to with residential land,public service facilities status,channel is given priority to with irrigation ca17、nals,poor water quality ar from the road planning and present situation 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 8基地现状base profiles 商业街入口现状商业街入口标识平淡商业街街道现状商业街街道缺乏文化特色入口绿化现状商业街入口绿化单调、稀疏The mall entrance The status quo of the mall entrance logo insipid18、 The mall street The lack of status quo of commercial street culture entrance to the green The status quo of the mall entrance logo insipid 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 9基地现状base profiles 河岸绿地现状沿河绿地以农田为主，绿化较为杂乱驳岸形式现状沿河绿地驳岸形式以自然草坡入水为主原生林地现19、状沿河原生林地长势较好riparian green present situation along the green space is given priority to with native forest,afforestation more clutterbulkhead form status green space along the river bulkhead form is given priority to with natural slopes into the water native forest looks like the status quo of native20、 forest land along the river 局部树木保留，修复自然岸线local trees remain,restore the natural shoreline苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 10人行道车道与人行道缺少绿化分隔，造成安全隐患铺装简易，与车道区分不明显绿化缓冲带绿化形式较为简单，缺少层次道路特色不明显，缺少标识性The pavement lack of green space,the driveway and s21、idewalk cause potential safety hazard shop is simple,and lane is not obvious green buffer greening form is simple,lack of hierarchy road characteristic is not obvious,lack of identity 基地现状base profiles 树木保留The trees keep树木保留The trees keep苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciT22、y show area landscape design 11基地现状base profiles 车行道道路景观较为单调，缺少变化线性景观界面缺少收放，没有吸引视线的标识物roadwayroad landscape is relatively drab,lack of change linear landscape interface down,lack of didnt attract the line of sight of the marker 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show are23、a landscape design 12现有规划分析总体区域规划analysis of The exisTing overall planning 快速路expresswayhigh-speed hubTransportation hubportarterial roadtramtrams sitealong the rail transitsecondary road区域道路交通系统道路交通便捷，周边区域道路均有可达性基地周边均有轨道交通站点，出行方便Regional road traffic system 高速枢纽至太湖大堤至科技城至东渚镇主干路有轨电车站点轨道交通沿线有轨电车交通枢纽次24、干路港口区域公共交通规划Regional public traffic planning 基地siTe 基地siTe 基地siTe 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 13现有规划分析总体规划analysis of The exisTing overall planning 生态城发展定位集商务办公，商业服务，科教研发，文化休闲旅游。交通物流和生态型居住等功能于一体的功能复合型城市副中心。要实现这一功能转变，需要打破目前以产业用地为主的较为单一的用地25、模式，营建具有复合功能的活力新城中心。为人们创造宜居的生活环境。带状发展，水绿渗透规划的生态城市之间由多条生态水绿走廊相间隔。这种环环相扣的布局模式能将江景、绿带、城市等有机联系起来，是营建现代生态城市的基础。水系统规划绿地系统规划慢行系统规划The water system planning green space system planning slow system planning 生态绿地一级河道慢行外环线路驿站慢行内环线路驿亭街旁绿地湿地二级河道山地ecological green landthe firstry channelslow outer ring roadpost we26、tlandthe secondary channelslow the inner ring lineyiTing street green spacemountaineco-ciTy developmenT orienTaTion integrating business office,business services,science and education development,cultural leisure travel.Transportation logistics and the function in the integration of function such as27、 ecological residential compound deputy city center.To achieve this function change,need to break the current predominantly industrial land is relatively single mode of land use,building with complex functions of vibrant new town center.To create livable living environment for peopleribbon developme28、nT,aqua green peneTraTion planning of ecological cities by multiple ecological aqua green corridor between spacing.The interlocking pattern to jiang jing,green belt,cities and other organic link,is the foundation of the modern ecological city construction.基地siTe 基地siTe 基地siTe 基地内有一级河道流过，二级河道密布基地内主要以29、街旁绿地为主，另沿大赛河绿地量为多基地内沿大赛河绿地有慢行系统穿过，并设有驿站苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 14现有规划分析基地规划分析analysis of The exisTing overall planning 创建宜居、宜业、宜乐的生态城市规划的生态城市之间由多条生态水绿走廊相间隔。这种环环相扣的布局模式能将江景、绿带、城市等有机联系起来，是营建现代生态城市的基础。To creaTe livable,appropriaTe,appro30、priaTe ecological ciTyplanning of ecological cities by multiple ecological aqua green corridor between spacing.The interlocking pattern to jiang jing,green belt,cities and other organic link,is the foundation of the modern ecological city construction.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore 31、garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 15现有规划分析区域功能规划analysis of The exisTing overall planning 生态轴文化休闲轴科教区核心商业区水岸休闲区business districtwater bank recreationalscience education商务区science education生态居住区ecological residential营造更具活力的多功能的城市生态空间以大赛河为轴线，建立生态走廊；通过连接河流，沟通完善河道，建立水网；以水网为依托，建造商业区，滨水娱乐区，运动区和旅游32、区多功能的城市核心营造更具活力的城市空间。城区规划中的“水文章”生态城的规划结构沿用了大赛河等和道德肌理，体现了一种文化上的继承与发展。河道文化的再发展旧大赛河城市一条功能河流新大赛河一条联系各个城市活力空间的“绿链”creaTe a more dynamic mulTi-funcTional urban ecological spaceriver to competition as the axis,establish ecological corridor;by connecting rivers,perfect communication channel,the establishmen33、t of water;based on water networks,business park,waterfront recreation area,movement area and tourist area of multi-functional urban core to create a more vibrant urban space.waTer of ciTy planning The arTicleeco-city planning structure follows the river and the moral texture,reflected a kind of cul34、tural inheritance and development.river culture development old contest river-a function of river city new competition river-a contact each city vitality space green chainbesides connection shaftleisure culture shaft水巷联系轴 商业核commercial nuclearecological axis文化生态生活商业cultureecologicallifebusiness苏州西部生35、态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 16上位规划调整建议masTer planning adjusTmenT suggesTion 增强东西向水绿廊道的联系建议：目前 7 号路、9 号路上部分路段绿带很窄，建议调整部分路段的用地布局，加强东西向水绿走廊的视觉联系。目的：加强视觉上的联系，形成景观视线的廊道，同时丰富原本比较单调乏味的滨水空间，形成更加有趣的绿带形式。营建标志性景观节点建议：在重要的城市轴线与绿色轴线交叠处设置标志性的景观节点，加强视觉走廊之间的36、联系。同时适当打破目前规整的用地布局，建议将柔性的元素适当融合进来，形成更加丰富的城市轴线空间。目的：加强视觉上的联系，形成景观视线的廊道。同时丰富比较单调乏味的空间，形成更加有趣的空间形式。可自净，循环的水系统建议：加强水系与外部太湖水域的联系，形成一个区域循环的水系统。同时采用湿地、河道等形式形成内部的水系循环。目的：增加对污染物的控制，采用人工和自然地方法形成内部自循环的水系自净系统。完整的滨水公园面域建议：纵二路大寨河上原来的车行桥梁改成步行桥梁。滨水绿地景观与功能强调连贯性，营造一个大的完整的公共开放空间。目的：形成完整的绿色景观放大面域，打造区域完整的生态核心。同时有利于提升周边高37、档居住用地的环境品质和形象；统一完整的开放空间能很好的强化出生态城的城市形象。苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 17swoT 分析swoT analysis 机遇生态城的建设开发城市具有深厚的历史底蕴，景观设计应该体现城市从过去向未来逐渐转变的过程和趋势新城中心向多功能复合型转变，多样的功能使景观更加有趣和丰富，能聚集更多人气。大赛河周边水系的营建，形成了城市中心区公共开放的主体骨架，赋予新城中心独特的韵味和活力。轻轨、有轨电车等构建起来的便捷的交38、通网络，新城中心区将成为苏州高新区新的门户和窗口。优势生态资源丰富苏州生态城生态资源得天独厚，旅游类型丰富，拥有多项具有垄断性的旅游精品，有着独具特色的太湖湿地生态旅游资源景观和丰富的动植物资源。苏州生态城的太湖以及丰富多样的水系景观类型与湿地、山地、生态等融为一体，交相辉映，形成组合景观，其磅礴气势是其他地方都无法比拟的。advanTage eco-city,suzhou unique ecological resources,tourist type is rich,have several has a monopoly of tourism products,has a unique t39、aihu lake wetland landscape and rich animal and plant resources of ecological tourism resources.in taihu lake,suzhou eco-city as well as the rich variety of drainage,mountain,ecological and other landscape types and wetland,hand in photograph reflect,form the combination of landscape,its majestic im40、posing manner is unmatched elsewhere disadvanTage eco-city development is still in the initial state,the overall size is small,weak function,bottom supporting degree,product advantage is not prominent,the increase of population and the expansion of the demand for cultivated land bring enormous damag41、e to ecological environment.,the development of agriculture and industry contributed to the groundwater pollution in taihu lake wetland,parts of eutrophication is serious,oil pollution,solid waste pollution.opporTuniTies city,has a profound historical background,the landscape design should embody th42、e city from the past to the future process and trend of gradual transformation,new city center to multi-functional compound,make the landscape more interesting and rich,diverse function can gather more popularity.light rail,tram,etc,to build up the convenient transportation network,new city center w43、ill become new portal in suzhou high-tech zone and the window.challenge How to use a variety of urban function space,a unified elements integration,form a complete,available to citizens freedom of communication and the exchange of public open space system.how to enrich the hydrophilic feeling of peo44、ple,through the waterfront space,form the main body of regional public open space framework,and as main thinking venation of extension subject landscape elements.,how to utilize local characteristics and cultural symbolic landscape elements to show the regional image and characteristic,for example,c45、an be used as embroidery embroidery culture street area unified landscape elements,the various types of open space in series 挑战如何体现生态特色如何将多样的城市功能空间用一个统一的元素整合联系起来，形成一个完整，可供市民自由沟通与交流的公共开放空间体系。如何在现有水系基础上打造可循环，清洁生态的水环境。如何丰富人们的亲水感受，通过滨水空间的打造，形成区域公共开放空间的主体框架，并作为主题景观元素延伸的主脉络。如何利用当地特色、文化符号性的景观元素去展现区域形象和特质，例46、如可用刺绣文化作为绣品街区域统一的景观元素，将各类开放空间进行串联劣势起步阶段慢生态城的发展仍处于起步状态，总体规模小，功能弱，配套程度底，产品优势不突出人口的增加和对耕地的需求的不断扩大给生态环境带来巨大破坏。工农业的发展加剧了太湖湿地的地下水污染程度，部分地区富营养化严重，油污、固废的污染加大。苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 182第二章 生态思考ecological Thinking苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou47、 The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 19构思缘起concepT现在的生态环境的破坏.每一个老一辈的人心底都藏着一个梦，那就是带着我们的子孙后代看看他们童年时候的太湖边，听一听属于那里的蛙叫蝉鸣，白鹭横飞，野花遍布，芦苇丛生，自然的河滩，繁星点点的星空。every one of the older generation heart is hidden in a dream,that is,with our future generations have a look of their childhood in48、 Taihu side,listen to belong there frogs called Vitis,egrets flying,wildflower,reedy,natural beach,the starry sky.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 20设计目标design TargeT清耳听蛙鸣，慢行水一方来生态城搭乘童年时光机：如何实现多样的生态感受？1.找回童年记忆中的蛙叫蝉鸣,鸟语花香2.生态及透水材料环保材料的应用3.尊重现有49、场地生态驳岸的修复和保留4.连续的慢行生态氧吧5.地域文化气息的生态感受6.隐藏在森林中的健身场所苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 211.找回童年记忆中的蛙叫蝉鸣,鸟语花香设计手法design TargeT营造生产型果树景观，吸引鸟类觅食到此栖息繁衍，传播生命的种子。用花镜点缀组团，搭配芒草等营造生态的绿化景观。生态驳岸适两栖动物繁衍生息ecological revetment suitable amphibious animal reprodu50、ce场地原有生产型果树保留和补种，还原生态，吸引鸟类production type fruit retention and reseeding,ecological restoration,attract birds花镜点缀组团，营造视、嗅、听三位一体的生态绿化glasses decorated group,to create a visual,olfactory,listen to the ecological greening of three-in-one改造后驳岸驳岸大量采用生态型自然驳岸，少量局部使用透水型硬质驳岸苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The w51、esTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 22生态驳岸的修复，原有树木的保留生态驳岸的修复，原有树木的保留生态驳岸的修复，原有树木的保留生态手法ecological Technique2.尊重现有场地生态驳岸的修复和保留我们尊重现有场地的驳岸和绿化，因地制宜，采用大量的自然驳岸为主，在有需要的局部增加石笼驳岸等生态透水驳岸。原生驳岸的修复原生驳岸的修复杉木桩驳岸抛石驳岸苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area lands52、cape design 233.地域文化气息的生态感受绣江南水乡渔米waterjiangnan绿山水太湖mountain设计手法design TargeT构筑及雕塑拆解案例演示形式拆解演变形式拆解演变（绣品街）苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 244.连续的慢行生态氧吧-慢行系统宛如刺绣的线缠绵延伸设计手法design TargeT在不破坏原有树木群落的前提下，我们在目前零散的地块上通过设计整合打造出一条贯穿整个区域的慢行系统，这条慢行系统时而穿梭53、于水边、时而穿梭于林间、时而穿梭于花海打造完整的森林氧吧慢行体验。in our current fragmented plots by integrating design created a throughout the region of the slow system,the slow system from time to time the shuttle at the waters edge,and sometimes the shuttle in the forest,and sometimes the shuttle in the huahai building complete54、 forest oxygen bar slow experience.慢行系统贯穿叠加原有场地慢行绿道慢行绿道苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 25生态手法ecological Technique5.会呼吸的材料及透水材料环保材料的应用散铺砾石树皮及木材的再利用旧石材及砖回收利用石材嵌草铺装植草砖彩色透水沥青胶粘水洗石苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy sh55、ow area landscape design 266.隐藏在森林中的健身游憩场所设计手法design TargeT原有场地去除少量树木开辟停留空间植入留空间和游憩场地我们在保护和保存现状树木的前提下，选择对生态破坏最小的场地去除一些不必要的树木，开辟林下的停留和供居民活动的场所。苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 27整体生态策略overall ecological sTraTegy尊重地方和场地特征，尽可能使用当地材料和透水材料。保护和节约自然56、资产，集体化设计，提高资源的使用效率。整体景观生态策略1.2.3.4.生态不等于形式自然，更不等于乡野，生态不仅仅是绿化，必须包括绿色、集体、民生、循环、低碳、智慧六要素。让自然做功，保护和恢复河流的自然形式和沿岸生态系统。显山露水、透水自然风景苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 283第三章 总体景观框架总体景观规划策略总体景观框架landscape frameworkgeneral landscape strategy plangeneral l57、andscape framework苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 29总体景观策略general landscape sTraTegy营造一个强有力的新兴城市活力区打 造 重 要 的 城 市 景 观 大 道营 建 多 条 连 续 的 景 观 绿 廊营 造 具 有 净 化 功 能 的 生 态 河 道对 当 地 文 化 的 保 留 和 创 新布 置 一 条 沟 通 与 联 系 的 景 观飘 带、慢 行 系 统 的 整 体 贯 穿通过营造充满活力、简58、洁大气、具有吸引力的城市景观，来体现新城中心区的形象，促进区域的繁荣这些重要的城市道路为人与人、人与城市、城市与发展提供了平台和空间。多条公园绿带为人们的休闲游憩活动提供场所和空间，同时也有利于生态环境的恢复和种植物的回归这些能与人互动的河道在教育和娱乐人们的同时也能告诉人们具有生态功能的景观也能吸人们来游玩环境的营建应体现城市过去与未来的联系。城市中轴线北部的文化公园和运河旅游区是展示当地的历史文化重要平台。通过将历史、文化元素的展示和联系，最终引出新城未来的特质环境的营建应体现城市过去与未来的联系。通过将历史、文化元素的展示和联系，最终引出新城未来的特质C R E A T E A D Y 59、N A M I C,S O L I D +P O W E R F U L C O R EM A k E I M P O R T A N T C I T Y L A N D S C A P E A v E N U EESTABLISH SEvERAL CONNECTED GREENBELT CORRIDORBUILD ECOLOGICAL RIvER COURSE WITH PURIFYING FUNCTIONS U S T A I N A N D R E B U I L D T H E L O C A L C U L T U R EDECORATE A COMMUNICATION AND CO60、NTACT THROUGHOUT T H E W H O L E L A N D S C A P E R I B B O N,S L O W S Y S T E MTHIS STRENGTHENS THE URBAN CORE LANDSCAPE AND ENCOURAGES ECONOMIC INvESTMENT BY PROvIDING A STRONG,CLEAN,BOLD AND ATTRACTIvE LANDSCAPETHESE IMPORTANT CITY ROADS FOR PEOPLE,PEOPLE AND CITY,CITY AND DEvELOPMENT HAS PROvI61、DED THE PLATFORM AND SPACETHE PARk ALLOWS SOCIETY TO ENJOY THE ENvIRONMENT BY PROvIDING RECREATION SPACES WHILE ALSO CONTRIBUTING TO THE HEALTH OF THE ENvIRONMENT BY ESTABLISHING POTENTIAL HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE TO RETURNTHESE CAN INTERACT WITH THE WATERWAYS OF PEOPLE IN THE EDUCATION AND ENTERTAINMEN62、T AT THE SAME TIME CAN ALSO TELL PEOPLE WHICH HAS THE FUNCTION OF ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE ALSO CAN ATTRACT PEOPLE TO vISITTHIS LANDSCAPE PROvIDES A LINk BETWEEN THE PAST ANDTHE FUTURE WITH THE FOCUS BEING THE SUSTENANCE OFHISTORY,CULTURE AND CONNECTING THESE ATTRIBUTESTO THE FUTURE OF NANTONGENvIRONMEN63、TAL CONSTRUCTION SHOULD REFLECT THE CONTACT OF THE CITY IN THE PAST AND THE FUTURE.THROUGH THE HISTORICAL,CULTURAL DISPLAY AND CONTACT ELEMENTS,EvENTUALLY LEAD TO NEW TRAITS IN THE FUTURE145362苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 30红线 red line 红线64、 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 总平面布置图ToTal floorplan绣品街文化广场图例：公共停车场步道公园五号路绿地公园儿童活动场地街边运动场地街边绿地公园特色活动广场亲水公园休闲步道特色栈桥道路绿地公园慢行绿地公园7 号路绿地慢行步道xiu pin sTreeT culTure squarepublic parkingTrails regional parkfifTh avenue greenbelT parkchildrens playgroundsTreeT sporTs venuesgreenbelT park sTre65、eTspecial evenTs plazawaTer parkrecreaTional TrailsfeaTures TresTlegreenbelT park roadslow green parkon The 7Th green roadslow Trail22661013101114111215131314141512337744881155991616公共厕所our washroom苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 31功能分区funcT66、ional division红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 儿童活动区滨水公园区城市慢行水巷滨水休闲区文化体验区成人活动区绣品文化展示区门户展示区leisure park arealeisure park arealeisure park arealeisure park arealeisure park arealeisure park areagreen foresT road areaculTural display area图例：苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The w67、esTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 32公共开放空间框架public open space frame图例：绿地公园主要城市水巷道路绿地次级城市水巷greenbelT parkmain ciTy corridorgreen roadsub ciTy corridor红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show 68、area landscape design 33道路交通组织road Traffic organizaTion城市主干道城市支路景观栈桥城市次干道main ciTy corridorciTy branchlandscape TresTleciTy roads图例：红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 有轨电车线sTreeTcar line苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape desig69、n 34慢行系统游线组织slow Travel cable organizaTion sysTem主游线景观桥次游线main Travel linelandscape TresTlesub Travel line图例：红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 35巴士游线及水上游线Tour bus line and waTer line 70、upsTream红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 水上巴士环线水上巴士站点有轨电车站点main Travel linemain Travel linemain Travel line图例：有轨电车线sTreeTcar line苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 364第四章 重点区域景观概念设计城市水巷水岸绿带公园landscape core areasThe ur71、ban canalThe greenbelt corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 37景观特色分区landscape characTer zones水岸绿带公园大寨河两岸马河两侧The greenbelT corridor城市水巷9 号路10 号路7 号路The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area la72、ndscape design 38水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridorDETAIL AB大寨河两侧马河两侧da-zhai on both sides of the riveron both sides of the landmarkDETAIL A1DETAIL A2DETAIL B苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 39水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE Aq73、UA GREEN BELT 1261011123748159261011123748159特色入口入口绿岛滑板场门卫亭滨水廊架篮球场停车场儿童活动场地运动场地滨水休闲步道观景台阶公共厕所characteristics of entranceentrance to the green islandskateboardingThe guard boothmarina level unitsThe basketball courtThe parking lotchildren activity spacesports venueswaterfront recreational trailsviewi74、ng the stepspublic washroomset the west side of the riverwest green space connected to the land for education,considering the practical function,near schools establish this piece of green space for the school service fushuxing green space,mainly to solve the problem of parking problem,the rest is gi75、ven priority to,set up students parking lot,briefly the field,the children of skateboard park holiday leisure activities and meet the demand of fitness exercise all kinds of courses.To slow road series throughout the site,forming practical green.大寨河西侧西侧绿地与教育用地相连，考虑到学校附近的实际功能，将本块绿地打造为为学校服务的附属型绿地，着重以解76、决停车问题、休息问题为主，设置接送学生的停车场，短暂停留的儿童活动场，假期休闲活动的滑板游乐场以及满足健身锻炼需求的各类球场。以慢行道路串联整个场地，形成实用性绿地。设计导则确保与小学的氛围契合性提供步行道和自行车道，形成连续的慢行系统补充家长接送孩子停车位置不够的不足建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineTo ensure the atmosphere with the elementary school in particularproviding walkways and cycle lanes,to fo77、rm a continuous slow system in its parent school parking location is not enoughestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local culture,materials,plant and construct a way to show ecological dynamic苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wes78、Tern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 406774498大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 41大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部79、生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 42大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 43大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园80、The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 44261011123748159261011123748159滨水绿地入口阳光舞台景观桥特色景观入口滨水台阶嵌草条石慢行休闲步道儿童活动场滨水平台阳光草坪特色休闲区亲水平台waterfront green space entranceThe sunlight stagelandscape bridgecharacteristic landscape entranceru81、bble stone retaining wallgrass inlaid stoneslow recreational trailsChildrens fieldmarina level unitssun lawncharacteristics of recreational areapro level units467大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show82、 area landscape design 45大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1da-zhai river on the east sidealong the northern canal set up various types and functions of landscape space,some functionsalong the river on both sides of the layout,some of them are separate layout and the canal side.Through with c83、oncise lines and bold landscape design simple materials show the features of da-zhai river city;in da-zhai river provide multilayer pro level,make people more closely relationship with the canal.erected on the south bank revetment uses layers of terraced hydrophilic way,along the besides the underly84、ing platform can adorn the platform and plank road of all kinds of water for people.and for people to free walking trails and bike lanes are recommended in high water level above the ground.大寨河东侧段沿着北部运河布置了各种类型和功能的景观空间，有些功能沿河两岸布局，有些是单独布局与运河一侧。通过以简洁线条和简单材料为主的大胆的景观设计彰显大寨河南岸的城市特色；在大寨河南岸提供多层亲水平台，使人们与运河关系85、更为密切。水岸南岸的驳岸采用多层台阶式的亲水方式，沿水巷的底层台地可以点缀各类供人们亲水的平台和栈道。而供人自由漫步的步道和自行车道则都建议设在高水位以上的台地上。设计导则生态与绿地功能的有机结合提供步行道和自行车道，形成连续的慢行系统建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineThe combination of ecological and green functionproviding walkways and cycle lanes,to form a continuous slow systemestabli86、sh a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local culture,materials,plant,and construct a way to show the ecological vitality101189水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape 87、design 46大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 47水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor大寨河滨水绿带DA-zHAI RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 1苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco88、-ciTy show area landscape design 48马河滨水绿带MA RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 22266337744881155滨水游园路网儿童活动场景观廊架休闲坐凳特色景观平台挑出木平台阳光草坪景观桥waterfront park road networkChildrens fieldlandscape corridorleisure benchescharacteristic landscape platformpick out the wood platformsun lawnlandscape bridgeThe horse riversi89、de aqua green belTas bank green belt park,provide people with leisure lines,leisure venues,pro level,waterfront green spaces ecological functions at the same time,adopt the way of natural revetment on revetment processing.on a node uses the mark sex strong,at the same time can represent building ske90、tch of field of the cultural features of regional culture.马河滨水绿带作为水岸绿带公园，为人们提供休闲线路、休闲场地、亲水平台，同时发挥滨水绿地的生态功能，在驳岸处理上采用自然驳岸的方式。在节点上采用标识性较强、同时能代表区域文化的构筑小品体现场地的文化特征。设计导则确保绿地公园的休闲功能提供步行道和自行车道，形成连续的慢行系统建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineensure that the recreational function of the g91、reen parkproviding walkways and cycle lanes,to form a continuous slow systemestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local culture,materials,plant,and construct a way to show the ecological vitality263水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor苏州西部92、生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 49水岸绿带公园The greenbelT corridor马河滨水绿带MA RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 2苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 50马河滨水绿带MA RIvERSIDE AqUA GREEN BELT 2DETAIL C1DETAIL AD93、ETAIL C2DETAIL BDETAIL ABC9 号路10 号路7 号路road 9road 10road 7城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 5126101112337489号路NO.9 ROAD11559123456971011128滨水绿地入口水上平台特色条石残疾人入口毛石挡墙滨水绿地入口慢行休闲步道景观雕塑滨水平台特色休闲廊架慢行健康步道生态净化岛waterfront green space en94、trancewater platformcharacteristics of stoneentry for the disabledrubble stone retaining wallwaterfront green space entranceslow recreational trailslandscape sculpturemarina level unitsThe characteristics of recreational corridoslow health trailsEcological purification island611城市水巷The urban canal苏州95、西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 52waTerfronT secTion 9marina in the city commercial block,the overall use concise space layout and landscape image fully considered.Traffic flow is simple and clear.landscape design adopts the corresponding simp96、le and modern design to explain the characteristics of landscape elements.waterfront trail,open lawn,recreational corridor provides urban people close to nature,close to the convenience of landscape.at the same time,pure and fresh and contracted cacophony of natural green space can alleviate busines97、s district lively atmosphere,make the city a more natural.1010799 号路滨水段滨临城市商业地块，整体采用简洁的空间布局和景观形象进行充分的考虑。交通流线简洁、清晰。景观设计采用了相应的简单、现代的图案化景观元素来诠释这种特征。滨水步道、开敞草坪、休闲廊架都为都市人群提供了亲近自然、亲近山水的便利。同时清新简约的自然绿地能缓解商业区喧嚣热闹的气氛，让城市多一份自然。设计导则确保北岸与南岸的功能性联系；提供步行道和自行车道，形成连续的慢行系统补充商业地块绿量不足的弱点建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造98、方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineto ensure that the north and the south bank of the functional connection linkproviding walkways and cycle lanes,to form a continuous slow systemsupplementary commercial land,enough green weaknessestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication betwe99、en human and natureemphasize local culture,materials,plant and construct a way to show ecological dynamic9号路NO.9 ROAD1城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 539号路NO.9 ROAD110号路NO.10 ROAD22266337744881155滨水绿地入口特色条石人行道毛石挡墙毛石挡墙特色景观树100、滨水平台滨水台阶waterfront green space entrancecharacteristics of stoneThe pavementrubble stone retaining wallrubble stone retaining wallcharacteristic landscape treemarina level unitswaterfront steps158城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape de101、sign 54waTerfronT secTion 10marina in the city commercial block,the overall use concise space layout and landscape image fully considered.Traffic flow is simple and clear.Landscape design adopts the corresponding simple and modern design to explain the characteristics of landscape elements.waterfron102、t trail,open lawn,recreational corridor provides urban people close to nature,close to the convenience of landscape.at the same time,pure and fresh and contracted cacophony of natural green space can alleviate business district lively atmosphere,make the city a more natural.10 号路滨水段滨临城市商业地块，整体采用简洁的空103、间布局和景观形象进行充分的考虑。交通流线简洁、清晰。景观设计采用了相应的简单、现代的图案化景观元素来诠释这种特征。滨水步道、开敞草坪、休闲廊架都为都市人群提供了亲近自然、亲近山水的便利。同时清新简约的自然绿地能缓解商业区喧嚣热闹的气氛，让城市多一份自然。设计导则确保北岸与南岸的功能性联系；提供步行道和自行车道，形成连续的慢行系统补充商业地块绿量不足的弱点建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineto ensure that the north and the south bank of the functional 104、connection linkproviding walkways and cycle lanes,to form a continuous slow systemsupplementary commercial land,enough green weaknessestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local culture,materials,plant and construct a way to show e105、cological dynamic10号路NO.10 ROAD2城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 55城市水巷The urban canal10号路NO.10 ROAD2苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 567号路3NO.9 ROAD261011123748159w106、aTerfronT secTion 7areas are near the residential area,the green space is the main service groups for nearby residents,according to different belt width,the leisure landscape,with different scales were set at the same time on the processing of revetment also according to the different geographical,s107、cale processing.on the premise of meet the use function,building ecological green landscape.7 号路滨水段区域附近均为居住区，该绿地则主要的服务人群为附近居民，根据绿化带宽度的不同，设置了不同尺度的休闲景观，同时在驳岸的处理上也根据地域、尺度进行了不同的处理。在满足使用功能的前提下，营造生态的绿色景观。设计导则确保附近居民的使用功能合理解决绿地与水岸的高差问题采用生态型驳岸进行滨水环境处理建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guideli108、neTo ensure the use function of nearby residentsrational green space and water front elevation difference solutionecological revetment is adopted to improve the waterfront environmentestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local cul109、ture,materials,plant,and construct a way to show the ecological vitality城市水巷The urban canal261011123748159滨水绿地入口休闲廊架挑出平台特色台阶入口慢行健康步道特色入口组团特色入口节点入口节点特色入口滨水平台滨水构筑滨水平台waterfront green space entrancerecreational corridorpick out the platformspecial steps entranceslow health trailscharacteristics of entr110、ance to the groupcharacteristics of entrance nodeentrance to the nodecharacteristics of entrancemarina level unitswaterfront buildingmarina level units苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 577号路NO.9 ROAD326338城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景111、观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 587号路NO.9 ROAD3城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 597号路NO.9 ROAD32226633377448811155滨水绿地入口特色滨水节点石笼挡墙特色构筑慢行健康步道水上木栈道滨水平台毛石挡墙waterfront green space entranc112、echaracteristic waterfront nodegabion retaining wallcharacteristics of buildingslow health trailsaquatic wooden footwaymarina level unitsrubble stone retaining wall城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 607号路NO.9 ROAD3726waTerfro113、nT secTion 7areas are near the residential area,the green space is the main service groups for nearby residents,according to different belt width,the leisure landscape,with different scales were set at the same time on the processing of revetment also according to the different geographical,scale pr114、ocessing.on the premise of meet the use function,building ecological green landscape.7 号路滨水段区域附近均为居住区，该绿地则主要的服务人群为附近居民，根据绿化带宽度的不同，设置了不同尺度的休闲景观，同时在驳岸的处理上也根据地域、尺度进行了不同的处理。在满足使用功能的前提下，营造生态的绿色景观。设计导则确保附近居民的使用功能合理解决绿地与水岸的高差问题采用生态型驳岸进行滨水环境处理建立滨水生态体验带增加人与自然的交流强调当地的文化、材料、植物和建造方式来展现生态活力 design guidelineTo en115、sure the use function of nearby residentsrational green space and water front elevation difference solutionecological revetment is adopted to improve the waterfront environmentestablish a waterfront ecological experience with increased communication between human and natureemphasize local culture,ma116、terials,plant,and construct a way to show the ecological vitality城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 617号路NO.9 ROAD3城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 117、627号路NO.9 ROAD3城市水巷The urban canal苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 635第五章 重要道路景观特色纵一路 纵二路绣品街9 号路10 号路太湖大道横一路5 号路 7 号路landscape maTerials and pavemenT sTraTegyThe pavementThe lightingsculpture publicationslow system pavingoutdoor furnitureplay118、ground+sculpture苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 64快速道路道路特色分析门户大道主干道新城景观大道景观林荫大道特色商业街特色滨水慢行路特色滨水慢行路Features Waterfront Slow RoadFeatures Waterfront Slow Road次干道支路express road road charactergateway roadcore boulevardlandscape avenuemain roadse119、condary roadaccess roadcommercial street112223344555555苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 65门户大道-太湖大道新城景观大道-纵一路新城景观大道-纵二路景观林荫大道-横二路3特色商业街-绣品街4特色滨水慢行路-5 号路特色滨水慢行路-7 号路特色滨水慢行路-9 号路特色滨水慢行路-10 号路5555122苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shor120、e garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 66暮云春树滟蓝水岸翠微清波苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 67太湖大道-门户大道太湖大道Taihu AvenueTaihu Avenue-portal Avenue Taihu avenue as a portal type road important people,is the main entrance to the metro,the main w121、indow at the same time it also show the style and features of the town.large scale public landscape that can give people left a deep impression on different:-for people who drive,the landscape can strengthen the recognition of the entrance,guide people into the.-to enter one of the tourists and resi122、dents,it can provide a rich diversity of landscape experience,the woods,the fluctuating trimming the shrubs belt,grass and colorful floor.-for cycling and walking people,it can make people through the period,the scale of the landscape for people to provide family.To build a modern and even advance t123、o the current urban landscape,road use scale create road a provoke passers-by interest.create a rhythm perception is easy for people to run in landscape.plant landscape intention:to create atmosphere,let a person indulge in pleasures without stop,green landscape scale big.plant species:in the upper 124、tree relative regular trees such as beech,camphor,chinese tallow tree tall tree based,lower in resistant trim shrubs such as higginson,mao juan and so on privet seeds Cyclovirobuxine,mainly,at the same time with the perennial herb,flower,rich plant level space.Plant configuration:block face large an125、d regular,but the configuration of complex and delicate,be good to hear or see.太湖大道做为重要的门户型道路，是人们到新城的主要入口，同时它也是展示新城风貌和特色的主要窗口。这种大尺度的公共景观能给不同人留下不同的深刻印象：-对于开车的人，这种景观能够强化入口的识别性，引导人们的进入。-对于进入其中的游客和居民，它又能给他们提供丰富多样的景观体验，树林、起伏变化的修剪灌木带、草地以及多彩的铺地。-对于骑车和步行的人们，它能让人们穿越期间，为人们提供亲人尺度的景观。打造现代的甚至超前于当前的新城景观，利用道路的尺度建立126、一个激起过路者兴趣的道路景观。创造有节奏的易于人们在行驶中感知的景观。植物景观意向：营造大气，让人流连忘返，尺度大的绿化景观。植物品种选择：上层以树形相对规整的乔木如香樟、榉树、乌桕等高大乔木为主，下层以耐修剪的灌木如金森女贞、瓜子黄杨、毛娟等为主，同时配以宿根草本、草花，丰富植物层次空间。植物配置：块面大而规整、但配置复杂细腻，赏心悦目。苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 68太湖大道现状太湖大道改造后 太湖大道做为重要的门户型道路，不光只做为主要127、通行道路，同时他还应具有供附近居民休闲娱乐、健身跑步的功能，因此我们建议在两侧开阔的绿地设计一条慢行步道，为道路赋予新的功能的同时，也为道路增加了生气。慢行步道两侧主要以组团绿化为主，丰富的植物层次空间，辅以种植适量宿根草花，给周边居民提供一个天然生态的休憩地。Taihu avenue as a portal type road important,not only as the main access roads,he also should have for nearby residents leisure entertainment,fitness running function,so128、 we propose to design a slow trails on both sides of an open green space,endowed with new function for the road at the same time,also has increased in popularity and angry for the road.slow trails on both sides of the main to green groups mainly,plant level space rich,supplemented by appropriate pla129、nting perennial flower,to the surrounding residents to provide a natural resting place.太湖大道 -门户大道Taihu Avenue-Gateway Road太湖大道-门户大道Taihu Avenue-Gateway Road苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 69太湖大道现状太湖大道改造后人行道人行道人行道人行道绿化带绿化区绿化区绿化带绿化带绿化带绿化带绿化带快车130、道电车专用车道电车专用车道快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道200013000500030002000150012500500035003500200030001250050001500130002000建议：两侧增加微地形，通过设置慢行步道激活整个片区，营造一个大尺度的休闲景观带。现状：人行道后区为苗圃式种植，部分地段绿化杂乱，整条路段没有参与性的场地及休息停留点。太湖大道-门户大道Taihu Avenue-Gateway Road苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape de131、sign 70纵一路-新城景观大道纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape AvenueLongitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue longitudinal road as the city to the north and south of the city internal roads,vehicle speed is relatively fast,and at the same time,a plurality of things to the road intersection,the interfa132、ce is more abundant.The design emphasis on the characteristics of the road and identification.set the terrain on both sides of the road green belt,the formation of strong effect of green slope;planting tall trees on both sides of the sidewalk side,form the shade effect,draw people away from the main133、 road noise,and make use of more family scale auxiliary road.plant landscape intention:to create a simple atmosphere,jo akiro,the atmosphere and elegant,modern landscape plants strong.plant species:the upper tree relative to regular tree,beech dominated;lower in resistant trim shrubs such as higgins134、on,shi nan,phnom penh privet leaves and seeds boxwood boxwood and other varieties.plant configuration:block surface is large and regular,but the scenery is exquisite configuration.纵一路做为城市南北向的城市内部主干道，车速相对较快，同时又与多条东西向道路相交，界面更加丰富。设计上强调道路的特色和可识别性。道路两侧绿带中设置地形，形成强烈的绿坡效果；两侧人行道侧种植高大乔木，形成绿荫的效果，吸引人们远离喧闹的主干道，转135、而利用更为亲人尺度的辅道。植物景观意向：营造简洁大气、线条明朗、气氛飘逸，现代气息浓厚的植物景观。植物品种选择：上层以树形相对规整的乔木香樟、榉树为主；下层以耐修剪的灌木如金森女贞、红叶石楠、金边黄杨、瓜子黄杨等品种为主。植物配置：块面大而规整，但配置景致细腻。苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 71景致组团香樟榉树红叶石楠/宿根草本/金边黄杨/瓜子黄杨金边黄杨芒草/美人蕉纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro lands136、cape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 72纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue纵一路规划前2000人行道人行道集雨型绿地集雨型绿地绿化区绿化区绿化带绿化带快车道快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道15003500250075001000075002500350015002000纵一路规划后苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shor137、e garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 73景致组团草花草花宿根草本/红叶石楠/金边黄杨/瓜子黄杨香樟大桂花 h=4m纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 74纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 138、suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 75纵一路规划后-两侧住宅小区纵一路规划后-两侧 15m 绿地纵一路规划后-滨水纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 76纵一路规划后-两侧住宅小区Longitudinal road planning-on both s139、ides of the residential district苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 77纵一路规划后-两侧 15m 绿地（形式一）Longitudinal road planning-on both sides of green 15m(form one)苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 140、78建议：引入“洼地-渗渠系统”这种新型雨水处理系统包括各个就地设置的洼地、渗渠等设施，这些设施与带有孔洞的排水管道相连，形成一个分散的雨水处理系统。这样，低洼的草地能短期储存下渗的雨水，渗渠则能长期储存雨水，从而减轻了排水管道的负担。该系统代表了“径流 零增长”的排水系统设计新理念.城市防涝、城市美化和环境改善三者融为一体，既有效地利用了雨水资源、减轻了水处理厂对雨水处理的压力，又有效地改善了城市景观。相比于传统的明沟 暗沟排水设施该技术能够做到排蓄结合、雨洪利用，更有利于水土保持，对修复城市自然水循环、改善城市生态环境，乃至于保障城市防洪安全具有重要意义。纵一路-新城景观大道Longitu141、dinal road-Metro landscape Avenue This new stormwater treatment system includes various local setting depressions,seepage channel and other facilities,these facilities and drainage pipe with holes is connected,forming a decentralized stormwater treatment system.in this way,the low-lying grassland to142、 the short-term storage of rainwater seepage,seepage channel can be long-term storage of rainwater,thereby reducing the burden of drainage pipeline.This system represents the drainage runoff zero growth new design concept.City waterlogging,city beautification and improvement of environment three com143、.,can effectively make use of rainwater resources,reduce stormwater treatment pressure on water treatment plant,and effectively improve the city pared to the traditional open ditch ditch drainage facilities,the technology can achieve row combining storage,stormwater utilization,more conducive to wat144、er and soil conservation,repair of city natural water cycle,improve the ecological environment of the city,but as for the security of city flood control safety has important significance.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 79纵一路规划后-两侧15m绿地（形式二）L145、ongitudinal road planning-on both sides of green 15m(form two)苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 80纵一路-新城景观大道Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 81 纵146、二路做为城市内部的主要通行干道，车速相对较快，设计以人为本，强调道路环境的舒适性和安全性。结合周边实际；整体设计，强调自然与通透；建立一个有节奏的景观，为在主干道上行驶的人们提供强烈的视觉印象，因此主干道两侧及中分带都樱花为主，以强烈的色彩形式，为在快速路上行驶的人们提供强烈的视觉节奏。用强烈的植栽形式-树列、灌木带和组团图案的低矮植被-创造快速路段强烈的景观识别性；植物景观意向：强化道路的观赏性，营造简洁自然，识别性强的自然景观，同时自然景观与整体秩序在形式和内同上协调统一。植物选择品种选择：行道树选择樱花和香樟、香泡为主，两侧及下层以耐修剪的灌木如瓜子黄杨、毛娟为主，同时配以宿根草本。植物147、配置：上层简单，下层精致而不失大气。Longitudinal road two Longitudinal road two-Metro landscape Avenue longitudinal road as the main access roads within the city,the speed is relatively fast,people-oriented design,emphasizing comfort and safety of road bined with the surrounding real;overall design,emphasizing the na148、tural and transparent;establish a rhythmic landscape for people traveling on the main road to provide a strong visual impression,so the main road with both sides and carved cherry mainly to strong color forms for people traveling in the fast way to provide strong visual rhythm.planting with strong f149、orm-tree columns,shrubs and groups with low vegetation patterns-creating a strong fast road landscape recognition;plant landscape intention:to strengthen the ornamental roads,creating simple and natural,strong recognition of the natural landscape,while the natural landscape and the overall order in 150、the form and within the above harmonization.plant selection varieties to choose:select cherry and camphor trees,fragrant bubble based,sides and lower resistance to trim shrubs such as boxwood seeds,wool juan-based,while accompanied by perennial herb.plants:upper simple,elegant and yet the lower atmo151、sphere.纵二路纵二路-新城景观大道苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 82景致组团香樟樱花樱花金边黄杨芒草/美人蕉瓜子黄杨毛娟/宿根草本Longitudinal road two-Metro landscape Avenue纵二路-新城景观大道苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 832000人行道人行152、道绿化区绿化区绿化带绿化带快车道快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道15003500250075001000075002500350015002000纵二路规划后建议：引入“洼地-渗渠系统”同时人行道与慢车道用绿化带隔离，从而起到人车分离的作用，保障行人的安全。纵二路规划前Longitudinal road-Metro landscape Avenue纵二路-新城景观大道集雨型绿地集雨型绿地苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 84Longitudinal roa153、d two-Metro landscape Avenue纵二路-新城景观大道苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 85横二路横二路-景观林荫大道 横二路做为城市东西向的城市内部主干道，车速相对较快，同时又与多条南北向道路相交，界面更加丰富。打造现代的甚至超前于当前的新城景观，利用道路的尺度建立一个大胆的尺度适宜的景观，激起过路者的兴趣。植物景观意向：营造规整，简洁大气，尺度较大的植物景观。强化道路的观赏性，营造简洁自然，识别性强的自然景观，同时自然景观154、与整体秩序在形式和内同上协调统一。植物选择品种选择：上层以树形相对规整的乔木如香樟、无患子为主，中层同时配以桂花，丰富层次空间，下层以耐修剪的红叶石楠、瓜子黄杨、金森女贞为主，并配以宿根草本。植物配置：上层简单，下层精致，整体规整大气,遮荫度高的林荫道路。Cross road two Cross road two-Landscape Avenue cross road as the city from east to west inner city roads,the speed is relatively fast,but also with a number of north-south 155、road intersection,the interface is more abundant.To create a modern and even ahead of the current landscape of the metro,take advantage of scale build roads suitable for a bold scale landscape,sparking interest passers-by.plant landscape intention:to create a neat,simple atmosphere,a large-scale pla156、nt landscape.strengthen ornamental roads,creating simple and natural,to identify strong natural landscape,while the natural landscape and the overall order in the form and within the above harmonization.plant selection varieties to choose:a tree opposite the upper structured as camphor tree,sapindus157、 mainly middle while accompanied by sweet-scented osmanthus,rich layers of space,in order to lower the resistance to cutting photinia,seeds boxwood,ligustrum based,and with a perennial herb.plants:upper simple,elegant lower overall structured atmosphere,shade high greenway.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suz158、hou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 86香樟香樟(现场保留)金森女贞红花继木无患子桂花红叶石楠横二路-景观林荫大道Cross road two-Landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 8720003000人行道人行道绿化带绿化区绿化区绿化带绿化带快车道快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道慢车道3000450030003000900045003159、00030002000横二路规划前横二路规划后横二路-景观林荫大道Cross road two-Landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 88横二路规划后-两侧绿地横二路规划后-滨水横二路-景观林荫大道Cross road two-Landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscap160、e design 89横二路-景观林荫大道Cross road two-Landscape Avenue苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 90绣品街绣品街-特色商业街 绣品街做为商业街道路形式相对简洁，但是两侧步行空间的营造非常有趣，也是这条道路与其他道路不同的一个亮点。车行道两侧以高大的行道树为主；人行道周边则给人们营造舒适的步行空间。将公共建筑的景观特色延伸到道路，形成独特的人行横道，方便行人，在道路和人行道中间种植缓冲带，以使不同部分的景观分161、离。植物景观意向：营造气氛轻松，生活休闲气息浓厚的植物景观 植物选择品种选择：上层以树形相对规整的乔木如香樟为主，下层以耐修剪的常绿色块为主，并配以宿根草本。植物配置：乔木栽植有一定序列性，下层配置简洁精细。Embroidery StreetEmbroidery Street-Commercial Street embroidery street as a commercial street in the form of a relatively simple way,but to create a space walk on both sides is very interesting,is162、 this road with other road different from a bright spot.with tall trees on both sides of the main roadway;sidewalk to the people surrounding you create a comfortable walking space.The landscape features of public buildings extends to the road,forming a unique crosswalk,pedestrian,road and sidewalk i163、n the middle of planting buffer strips,so that separate different parts of the landscape.plant landscape intention:to create a relaxed atmosphere,casual living plant landscape steeped plant selection varieties to choose:the upper relatively structured in a tree camphor tree as the main underlying re164、sistance pruning evergreen color-based,and with a perennial herb.Plants:Trees planted in a certain sequence of the lower configuration simple fine.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 91香樟（现场保留）常绿色块草本景致小组团色块草花色叶树花树宿根草花绣品街-特色商业街Embroidery Street-C165、ommercial Street苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 92200020005000500020001500人行道人行道人行道绿化区绿化区绿化区绿化区人行道绿化带绿化带快车道绿化带绿化带慢车道慢车道35002500250014000350020001500绣品街规划前绣品街规划后建议：人行道与慢车道用绿化带隔离，从而起到人车分离的作用，保障行人的安全。建议：增加慢行步道，起到商业街两侧人流的疏散及方便行人的休闲，同时慢行步道两侧特色的绿化166、景观可以增加道路及慢行步道的趣味性。绣品街-特色商业街Embroidery Street-Commercial Street苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 93绣品街-特色商业街Embroidery Street-Commercial Street苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 94绣品街-特色商业167、街Embroidery Street-Commercial Street苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 955 号路-特色滨水慢行路5 号路-特色滨水慢行路20002500人行道人行道绿化带快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道300030001100025002000绿化区绿化区银杏金边黄杨红花继木 道路形式相对简洁，两侧种植单排大冠幅树，为两侧步行空间营造不一样的景观绿带。植物景观意向：营造简洁的，开放的，以秋色叶景树为主的植物景观。植物品种选择：上层以色168、叶树银杏为主，下层辅以灌木金边黄杨及红花继木为主。植物配置：品种简单，配置自然。on both sides of road form is relatively simple,single row planting tree crown,for walking space to build different landscape green belt on both sides.plant landscape intention:creating concise and natural,sustainable waterfront landscape green belt.plant spec169、ies selection:the upper leaf tree ginkgo with color is given priority to,complementary with lower bush phnom penh boxwood and safflower in wood.varieties of plant configuration:simple,configuration nature.no.5road-characteristic waterfront slow journeyno.5road-characteristic waterfront slow journey苏170、州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 965 号路-特色滨水慢行路no.5road-characteristic waterfront slow journey苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 977 号路-特色滨水慢行路7 号路方案一7 号路方案二7 号路-特色滨水慢行路美国红枫/红运玉兰香樟芒草金边黄杨/171、红花继木2000200025002500人行道人行道人行道人行道绿化带绿化带快车道快车道绿化带绿化带慢车道慢车道慢车道慢车道3000300030003000900090002500250020002000绿化区绿化区绿化区绿化区 道路形式相对简洁，两侧种植单排大冠幅树，为两侧步行空间营造不一样的景观绿带。植物景观意向：营造简洁自然，可持续的滨水景观绿带。植物品种选择：选则树形优美的色叶树美国红枫或者红运玉兰，规整有序的香樟，灌木以金边黄杨红花继木为主，穿插芒草点缀。植物配置：简洁开放，布局明朗细腻。on both sides of road form is relatively simple,172、single row planting tree crown,for walking space to build different landscape green belt on both sides.plant landscape intention:to create a simple,open,ye jing tree of plant landscape in the autumn.plant species selection:selected tree beautiful color red maple tree leaves the united states,neat an173、d orderly,camphor shrub with phnom penh huang Yang flower after wood is given priority to,miscanthus ornament.Plant configuration:concise and open,the layout clear and fine.no.7road-characteristic waterfront slow journeyno.7road-characteristic waterfront slow journey苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The174、 wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 987 号路-特色滨水慢行路no.7road-characteristic waterfront slow journey苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 99乌桕瓜子黄杨金边黄杨红花继木瓜子黄杨球20002000人行道人行道绿化带快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道25002500700020002000绿化区绿化区no.9 road-char175、acteristic waterfront slow journeyno.9 road-characteristic waterfront slow journey 道路形式相对简洁，两侧种植单排大冠幅树，配置单一而不失细腻。植物景观意向：营造简洁自然，具有吸引力的特色植物景观。植物品种选择：选则树形优美的色叶树美国红枫，规整有序的香樟，灌木以金边黄杨红花继木为主，穿插芒草点缀。植物配置：简洁开放，布局明朗细腻。on both sides of road form is relatively simple,single row planting tree crown,for walking s176、pace to build different landscape green belt on both sides.plant landscape intention:to create a simple,open,ye jing tree of plant landscape in the autumn.plant species selection:selected tree beautiful color red maple tree leaves the united states,neat and orderly,camphor shrub with phnom penh huan177、g Yang flower after wood is given priority to,miscanthus ornament.plant configuration:concise and open,the layout clear and fine.9 号路-特色滨水慢行路9 号路-特色滨水慢行路苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 100no.9road-characteristic waterfront slow journey9 号路-特178、色滨水慢行路苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 10120002000人行道人行道绿化带快车道绿化带慢车道慢车道25002500700020002000广玉兰宿根花卉/常绿色块草本no.10 road-characteristic waterfront slow journeyno.10 road-characteristic waterfront slow journey 道路形式相对简单，两侧种植单排乔木，沿路创造具有鲜明特征的景观，使行驶中的人179、们迅速感受到这条道路的独特之处。植物景观意向：营造一条连续的景观绿廊，整体舒适明朗。植物品种选择：上层乔木以树冠开展，树形端直的广玉兰为主，下层以野趣的花镜为主，同时配以适量的色块。植物配置：疏朗简洁，野趣盎然。on both sides of road form is relatively simple,single row planting trees,along the road to create landscape with distinctive characteristics,the people in the driving rapidly feel this way uniq180、ue.plant landscape intention:build a continuous landscape green gallery,overall comfortable and clear.plant species selection:the upper trees with canopy,straight magnolia tree end is given priority to,the lower resistance to trim shrubs phnom penh boxwood,safflower blocks is given priority to,at th181、e same time with the right amount of herbaceous plants.Plant configuration:shu lang is concise,line is clear.10 号路-特色滨水慢行路10 号路-特色滨水慢行路苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 102no.10 road-characteristic waterfront slow journey10 号路-特色滨水慢行路苏州西部生态城秀岸182、花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 1036第六章 绿化策略设计策略植栽及绿化意向设计原则设计目标greening sTraTegiesThe pavementThe lightingslow system pavingoutdoor furniture苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 104林水相依 自然天成苏州西部生态183、城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 105一、尽可能原地保护自然植物和生态系统。a,as far as possible,in situ protection natural plants and ecosystems.二、使用本地植物或归化植物为主。second,using local plants or naturalized plants is given priority to.三、节约型绿化设计，让自然做功，低养护或免养护。Third,energy-s184、aving green design,let the natural power,low maintenance or free maintenance.四、强调生物多样性，尤其是本地植物的多样性。four,emphasis on biodiversity,and especially the diversity of native plants.设计原则设计原则analysis of elevaTed road link levelAnalysis of elevated road link level苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern sho185、re garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 106一、道路绿化系统a,road greening system 1、整体规划：强调道路的特色和可识别性。2、强调秩序：在生态的基础上，从城市设计理念上强调道路绿化的整体性和秩序感，不过于追求野趣和自然。3、以人为本：强调道路环境的舒适性和安全性。4、显山露水：结合周边实际；整体设计，强调自然与群落。5、风格协调：自然组团与整体秩序在形式和内容上协调统一，追求秩序中体现自然，结合城市道路特性。1,overall planning,emphasis on the characteristics of t186、he road and identifiable.2,emphasize the order:on the basis of ecology,from the urban design concept emphasizes the integrity of the road greening and the sense of order,not too pursuit of open and natural.3,people-oriented,emphasis on the comfort and safety of road environment.4,be obvious:combinin187、g the reality of surrounding;The overall design,emphasizing the nature and community.5,style coordination:natural group and order on the form and content of harmonious and unified whole,in the pursuit of order nature,combined with urban road features.设计策略design sTraTegy苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou 188、The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 1071、保护和恢复河流自然形态和湿地生态系统。2、尽可能原地保留原有植物，最小化干预措施。3、追求植物的本土化、多样性和生态适应性，不追求单纯形式上的自然与野趣。4、人流聚集区和景观重点区域，强调绿化设计的精致和效果的即时性。5、让自然做功，大面积绿地强调循环生态，低养护或免养护。1.protect and restore natural forms rivers and wetland ecosystem.2.keep in original plant,to mini189、mize the intervention measures.3.the pursuit of plants of localization,diversity and ecological adaptability,not in the form of the pursuit of pure natural and open.4.pedestrian zones and key area landscape,to highlight the effect of greening design of delicate and immediacy.5.let the natural power,190、large area of green recycling ecology,low maintenance or free maintenance.二、河道绿化系统second,the green river systems 设计策略design sTraTegy苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 108绿量充足色彩丰富水乡特色大气秀美季相明显设计目标design goals苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesT191、ern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 109街道绿化香樟榉树桂花紫薇樱花香泡.上下木.灌木金森女贞瓜子黄杨红叶石楠芒草毛鹃美人蕉三色堇种植意向及规划planTing inTenTion and planning植物品种苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 110.乔木.灌木香樟银蒿美丽月见草葱兰洋槐碧桃樱花芒草种植意向及规划planTing inTenTion and planning192、美国红枫鸢尾大花金鸡菊自然式种植植物品种苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 111广玉兰.乔木.灌木香樟美国红枫红花檵木金边黄杨芒草红叶石楠千屈菜乌桕水杉银杏柳树美人蕉金叶苔草种植意向及规划planTing inTenTion and planning水岸式种植植物品种苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 1193、12金森女贞伞房决明金焰绣线菊美丽月见草南天竺.乔木.灌木美国红枫无患子樱花银杏芒草种植意向及规划planTing inTenTion and planning现代式种植植物品种苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 1137第七章 景观材质与铺装策略人行道+铺地室外照明灯具选型雕塑布点慢行系统铺装座椅+室外家具游乐场+雕塑landscape maTerials and pavemenT sTraTegyThe pavementThe lightings194、culpture publicationslow system pavingoutdoor furnitureplayground+sculpture苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 114SLOW SYSTEM FLOOR慢行系统铺装透水性材料的利用透水性材料利于水土保持，适于山体、水体附近路面设计，涵养水源，让生态体现在脚下的每寸土地。一、主要采用彩色透水沥青形成慢行系统框架二、局部透水砖等生态环保材料红线 red line 红线 red li195、ne 红线 red line 红线 red line 红线 red line 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 115游乐场+雕塑雕塑游乐场PLAYGROUND+SCULPTURE苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 116雕塑布点雕塑布点SCULPTURE PUBLICATION苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边196、等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 117景观元素策略-自然篇landscape elemenTs of sTraTegy-naTural arTicles苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 118景观元素策略-自然篇landscape elemenTs of sTraTegy-naTural arTicles人行道+铺地座椅+室外197、家具游乐场+雕塑室外照明sidewalk+pavingouTdoor lighTingseaT+ouTdoor furniTureplayground+sculpTure 简洁的步道系统，使人们能方便的穿越各类景观空间。尽量采用自然的材质，例如石块，碎石，砂石及木材等 simple systems that allows people to easily circulate through the landscape;materials should be mainly stone,crushed stone/gravel and timber with earthy and natural 198、tones.在自然的公园环境中布置具有艺术感的、醒目的、特殊定制的室外家具。家具布置需要让人感觉浮在环境之上一样 家具尽量采用自然、具有耐久性的材料。Bold,custom-designed furniture that is artistic in its conception and matches the naturalistic environment of the parks;Some pieces should be seen as artworks floating in the landscape;Materials should be natural and chosen d199、ue to durability of aging.布置与自然环境相协调的、艺术化的、特殊定制的游乐器材和雕塑。选择自然的材质，并具有耐久性。Artistic,custom-designed elements that match the naturalistic environment of the parks;Materials should be natural and chosen due to durability of aging.室外照明需要注意明暗的对比。道路照明在保证安全性和使用要求的前提下，尽可能按弱的照度布置。重点区域的照明应作为景观很重要的一个元素进行考虑。Use of200、 fittings should create areas of contrasting light and dark;Pathways should be safely lit to the minimum requirement;Lighting in feature areas should be designed as an integral part of elements.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 119第八章 水系及驳岸策略w201、aTer and reveTmenT生态透水ecological flooging stormwater management ecological revetment雨水管理生态驳岸8苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 120水系规划策略river planning sTraTegy基地边界规划水系base borderplanning river苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore gar202、den eco-ciTy show area landscape design 121水系规划策略river planning sTraTegy自然水流入口基地内水流方向自然水流出口基地外水流方向水泵基地边界循环水流潜在湿地位置目标 改善水体水质 源头控制径流污染 减少自来水用水量 最小化洪涝问题策略 应用封闭的水系统，阻止外部水系污染 创建水循环，增强水体流动性 应用水敏感性城市设计导则，源头截留、处理径流，削减污 染负荷，减小内涝灾害 收集、处理、再利用雨水，作为非饮用用水的补充水源封闭的水系统 基地现状水系与周边河流,通启运河、富民港河、天星横河、长桥港河、和新开河开放式连通。而其中部分203、水体是生活工业污水受纳水体，水质较差。改善基地水质是开发的重要任务之一.基于周边水系水质现状，建议开发自成一体的水系统。封闭的水系统一方面可以阻止外部水体污染基地水系，另一方面有助于创建水循环，改善水体流动性。目前，基地外部水系的水质大多在五类或劣五类。因此，只有通过与基地外部水系保持相对独立才能更好的保证基地水质。不管怎样，随着苏州地区水环境整治工程的实施，相信未来若干年之后外部水体水质会得到改善。基地规划水系具有可变性，将来可以通过打开水工控制构筑物连通外部水系。因此，当外部水系水质达到基地水体功能要求时，基地水系可以成为开发式系统，自由连通区域水系。水循环方案 在枯水期和丰水期采用不同的204、循环方案 枯水期，将水从外部河流引入，补充水体蒸发和渗漏的损失，维持景观水位。丰水期，雨水可以作为质量更好的水源，不需要从外部引水封闭的循环水系统拥有以下组成部分：入口结构：用于枯水期将外部水引入到湿地系统，丰水期阻止外部水进入湿地.出口结构：维持水体可持续水深，以便形成封闭的水系统。在暴雨期间可以作为水体的紧急出口。循环设施：通过泵系统，将水体循环至湿地水系统中在各处设置堰体，维持不同的水位差，确保形成足够的重力流。objecTives Improve water quality within the water bodies.Control storm water quality from205、 the source.Reduce potable water demand.Minimize flooding issues.sTraTegiesadopt closed water system to minimize water pollution from therivers.Create water recirculation to increase flushing capacity.Capture and treat the storm water runoff to minimize flood riskand reduce pollutant load by impleme206、nting water sensitive urbandesign guideline.harvest and reuse treated storm water as an alternative source fornon-potable uses.closed waTer sysTemat the current conditions,the existing water network within thesite is an open water system due to its connection to Tongqi,fumigang,Tianxinghen,changqiao207、gang and xinkai rivers.dueto the fact that these rivers are polluted and have served as sinksfor industrial wastewater,water quality enhancement is one of themost concern for the new development at the site.as water quality is a concern in these rivers,a closed watersystem is proposed for the new de208、velopment.The closed watersystem minimizes water inflow from these polluted rivers.On theother hand,water re-circulation system is also adopted to improvewater quality by maintaining appropriate flushing capacity in thesystem.for now,the water bodies outside of project site mostlyfall under class v(209、the worst water grade).hence,it is believedthat water quality can be better managed by having the watersystem in the site insulated from the outside water bodies.as moreenvironmental measure being implemented to improve the overallwater quality of the nantong region,it is believed that the waterqual210、ity would improve over the years.The water system plannedfor the site has the flexibility to be converted and joined to theoutside water bodies in the future and eventually connected to theregional nantong water system.This is possible by removing orconstant opening of the water control structure wi211、th minor changeson current proposed water system within the site.it is planned thatthe water system be eventually connected to the regional watersystem(as open system)when the water quality surrounding theproject site meets the desired quality.waTer recirculaTion schemesTwo separate recirculation sc212、hemes can be adopted for dry andwet seasons.Pumping river water into wetland during dry season is requiredto maintain water level in the water bodies to compensateagainst losses due to seepage and evaporation.Topping-up by river water may be not required during wet seasonsince rainfall would be a be213、tter quality water source.The closed circulation water system requires the following components:Inlet structure:helps to bring river water into the wetland onlyduring the dry season and minimizes the inflow of river waterinto wetland during the wet season.Outlet structure:maintains suitable water de214、pth for the waterbodies,help to form a closed water system.it could also serveas emergency outlet to discharge water out from the site duringheavy rainfall.Recirculation line:returns water from water bodies to wetlandthrough pumping system.The water system may require weirs to be located at differen215、tlocations to maintain the difference in the water level to ensuresufficient gravitational flow.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 122水系统管理waTer sysTem managemenT降雨降雨降雨蒸腾蒸腾雨水回用径流雨水处理下渗污水排放减少污水回用饮用水需求量减少蒸腾减少饮用水污水排放下渗减少大量的径流及径流污染径流下渗自然动向人工改变preci216、pitationprecipitationprecipitationevapotranspirationevapotranspirationstormwater reuserunoffstormwater TreatmentInfiltrationreduced wastewater dischargewastewater reusereduced potable waterconsumptionreduced evapotranspiration importedpotable waterwastewater dischargeReduced infiltrationlarge volume217、s of poor quality runoffrunoffInfiltration自然水平衡城市水平衡水敏性城市水平衡natural water balanceurban water balancewsud water balance图例 keynatural statealtered state苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 123雨水管理框架sTorm waTer managemenT framework雨水管理框架 由于未处理的径流是受纳218、水体的主要污染源。建议在雨水进入受纳水体之前通过自然过滤的方法削减污染负荷。设计的雨水框架包括雨水收集、草沟系统、滞留池和雨水湿地等。这些设施可以布置在水岸、道路、步行道、公园或开放空间、公寓建筑等中。sTorm waTer managemenT framework since untreated runoff is a major source of pollution to the receiving water bodies,natural filtration to treat storm water prior to entering into the receiving water219、 is recommended to reduce pollutant loads.The proposed storm water management framework includes rainwater harvesting,network of swale systems,detention ponds,and wetlands.These elements can be included in urban design along the water bodies edges,roads,sidewalks,in parks or open space,and in reside220、nt/building allotment.径流流向道路生态草沟/滞留带绿色缓冲带/生态滞留带城市河道sTormwaTer flow direcTionroad bio-swale/reTenTion sTripsgreen buffers/bio-reTenTion sTripsdeTenTion pond苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 124雨水管理框架sTorm waTer managemenT framework道路生态草沟/滞留带绿色缓221、冲带/生态滞留带road bio-swale/reTenTion sTripsgreen buffers/bio-reTenTion sTrips河道生态滞留带滞留池生态草沟/生态滞留带效益：效益:减小洪水风险蓄水去除污染物弱化洪峰流量减少洪水风险去除污染物改善街道景观舒适度 canal bio-reTenTion sTripsdeTenTion pondsbio-swales/bio-reTenTion sTripsBenefits:Reduction of flood riskpollutant removalstreetscape amenityBenefits:Reduction of222、 flood riskwater conservationpollutant removalPeak flow attenuation效益：削减径流量去除污染物改善街道景观舒适度被动灌溉Benefits:reduce runoff volumepollutant removalstreetscape amenitypassive irrigation河道生态滞留带开发区形成的径流先经过绿色缓冲带再排入生态滞留带进入河道水进入生态滞留系统，经植被过滤处理处理后的水通过雨水管排入河道或湖泊滞留池来自屋顶、道路或其它不透水表面的雨水都可以被收集。径流经植被带过滤后排入池子。处理后的屋顶雨水可以收集在223、池中加以利用。池子通过沉淀生物吸收等过程对雨水进行处理。一旦池子蓄满之后，过量的水通过溢流管排入雨水管网。收集来的雨水可以回用于景观灌溉和其它非饮用水用途，例如冲厕等。生态草沟/生态滞留带雨水在排入受纳河道之前,经草沟收集、削减、传输和净化处理。在城市的设计中，可以将草沟布置在街道中央或两侧。雨水在草沟传输过程中，景观植被得到被动灌溉，从而节约灌溉用水量。canal bio-reTenTion sTripsstorm water from the developed area enters the system throughgreen buffer,then it subsequently 224、discharges into the adjacent bioretentionsystem.Water entering the bio-retention systems is filtered through propervegetation.Treated water is finally conveyed to the storm water pipe anddischarge into the canal or the lake.deTenTion pondsrainwater can be harvested from most types of rooftops,road o225、rimpervious surfaces.storm water flows through the vegetationstrips where it is preliminary filtered prior to discharge into thepond.Treated storm water from rooftops can be stored in the pondfor local uses.ponds treat incoming storm water by settling andbiological uptake.once the pond is full,water226、 drains into stormwater pipe system through overflow pipe.harvested rainwater can be reused for landscape irrigation andother non-potable water uses,such as toilet flushing.bio-swales/bio-reTenTion sTripsswales collect,attenuate,convey and treat runoff before dischargeinto the receiving waterways.sw227、ales can be included in urbandesign along the streets in median strips or verges.swales also contribute to water conservation through passiveirrigation of these landscape elements from the storm water,thusreducing demand on alternative water sources for irrigation.道路 生态草沟 建筑区绿化带苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设228、计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 125道路透水系统透水材料sTorm waTer managemenT framework 城市生态环境建设是城市的重要基础环节，是城市发展整体战略中最为重要的内容之一。城市道路铺装是直接影响城市生态环境的主要原因之一。改善城市生态环境显是全面构建环境友好型、资源节约型社会，创建国家生态园林城市的需要。urban ecological environment is an important part of the foundation of the cit229、y,is the citys overall strategic development of the most important content.a direct impact on the urban road pavement is one of the main urban ecological environment.Significantly improving the urban ecological environment is to build a comprehensive environment-friendly and resource-saving society,230、the need to create a national ecological garden city.缓解城市热岛效应作用特点减小地表径流补充地下水资源截留渗透雨水遏制城市内涝透气性保水性通气性容重小强度高breathabilitywater retentionventilationbulk density of smallhigh strengthalleviate the urban heat island effectreduce runoffreplenish groundwater resourcesTrapping rainwater penetrationcurb urban231、 waterloggingfeaTureacTion降雨径流径流径流下渗下渗precipitationrunoffrunoffrunoffInfiltrationInfiltrationpermeable maTerial苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 126绿地透水系统sTorm waTer managemenT framework湿地透水系统 人工湿地中的植物同样具有绿化作用，因此我们选用分散型人工湿地等形式用于解决雨水排出问题，既能考虑绿化232、，又考虑湿地植物根系发达能满足渗水需要和耐水淹能力强，能使雨水通过雨水口、雨水管道以最短的距离，尽快进入湿地渗入地下。雨水收集后要排入湿地，地面积水排除效果的主要取决于湿地，因此选择最佳的、能适应雨水渗透排放应用的湿地设计形式，保证能适应雨水排放是分散型人工湿地雨水排水系统成功与否的关键。对于湿地的建设方式，可以采用地表流与潜流形式相结合或分别单独设置等方式，其可以与当地绿化工程相配合，可以是长条形的，也可以是成片的，甚至是多种形式的结合，以利于排水顺畅为主。其中，对于汇流量较大地区，其湿地形式还可以建成池塘或水景工程等形式。大面积的湿地,通过蒸腾作用能够产生大量水蒸气,不仅可以提高周围地区空233、气湿度,减少土壤水分丧失,还可诱发降雨,增加地表和地下水资源。据一些地方的调查,湿地周围的空气湿度比远离湿地地区的空气湿度要高 5%至 20%以上,降水量相对也多。因此,湿地有助于调节区域小气候,优化自然环境,对减少风沙干旱等自然灾害十分有利。湿地还可以通过水生植物的作用,以及化学、生物过程,吸收、固定、转化土壤和水中营养物质含量,降解有毒和污染物质,净化水体,消减环境污染的重要作用wetland plants in the same role with a green,so we chose a decentralized form of artificial wetlands for st234、ormwater discharge solve problems,both considered green,but also consider wetland plant root system developed to meet the needs and resistant to water seepage flooding ability to make rain through gullies,rainwater pipes in the shortest distance,into the wetlands into the ground as soon as possible.235、after collecting rainwater to be discharged into wetlands,ground water exclude the effect depends on the wetlands,so choose the best,able to adapt to the design in the form of rainwater infiltration wetland discharge applications can adapt to ensure that decentralized stormwater wetland stormwater d236、rainage system successfully whether or not the key.for wetlands construction methods can be used in the form of surface flow and subsurface flow separately or combine settings,etc.,which can be matched with local greening projects,can be elongated,it can be a piece,or even a variety of forms combina237、tion,in order to facilitate smooth drainage based.among them,the larger flow area for the department,which also can be built in the form of wetland ponds or water features in the form of engineering.a large area of wetlands,through transpiration of water vapor can produce a lot,not only can improve 238、the area around the air humidity,reduce soil moisture loss,but also induce rainfall,increase in surface and groundwater resources.according to a survey in some places,wetlands surrounding air humidity ratio away from the wetland area is higher than the air humidity 5-20%,is also relatively more rain239、fall.Therefore,wetlands help regulate regional climate,optimizing the natural environment,reducing sand drought and other natural disasters are very favorable.wetlands also through the role of aquatic plants,and chemical,biological processes,absorption,fixed,transformed nutrient content of the soil 240、and water degradation and pollution of toxic substances,purify water,the important role of environmental pollution abatement.weTland flooding sysTem下渗地下径流下渗下渗InfiltrationInfiltrationInfiltrationgroundwater runoff降雨降雨precipitationprecipitation苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco241、-ciTy show area landscape design 127生态河岸的作用 生态河岸可以充分保证河岸与河流水体之间的水分交换和调节，同时也具有一定的抗洪强度。此设计方案的水系不搞硬质人工渠，不采用规则形式、硬质河岸构筑;水面形态采用自然式，打破单一线性结构，利用点、线、面相结合的方式，形成自然、生态、多变的濒水、湿地景观如：曲折溪流、河网、湖面等。选择地势低洼地湿地带，挖湖蓄水形成功能多样、规模不等的人工湖面。平时是人工湖面，洪水来时可以起到分流、蓄洪、降低洪峰流量的作用。生态河岸除具有护堤、防洪的基本功能外，对河流水文过程、生物过程还有如下促进功能：补枯、调节水位 生态河岸采用自242、然材料，形成一种可渗透的界面。丰水期，河水向堤岸外的地下水层渗透储存，缓解洪灾；枯水期，地下水通过堤岸反渗入河，起着滞洪补枯、调节水位的作用。另外，生态河岸上的大量植被也有涵蓄水分的作用。增强水体的自净作用 生态河堤上修建的各种鱼巢、鱼道，可形成不同的流速带和水的紊流，使空气中的氧溶入水中，促进水体净化。生态河岸对于河流生物过程同样起到重大作用 生态河岸把滨水区植被与堤内植被连成一体，构成一个完整的河流生态系统。生态河岸的坡脚具有高空隙率、多鱼类巢穴、多生物生长带、多流速变化，为鱼类等水生动物和其他两栖类动物提供了栖息、繁衍和避难场所。生态河堤上繁茂的绿树草丛不仅为陆上昆虫、鸟类等提供了觅食、243、繁衍的好场所，而且进入水中的柳枝、根系还为鱼类产卵、幼鱼避难、觅食提供了场所，形成一个水陆复合型生物共生的生态系统。生态河岸的概念与功能The concepT and funcTion of ecological riparian生态河岸的概念 生态河岸是指恢复后的自然河岸或具有自然河岸“可渗透性”的人工河岸。它具有渗透性的自然河床与河岸基地，丰富的河流地貌，可以充分保证河岸与河流水体之间的水分交换和调节功能，同时具有一定的抗洪强度。The concepT of ecological riparian Refers to the natural riparian riparian ecolog244、y or a natural riparian restoration after the permeability of the artificial river bank.It has a permeability of natural riverbed and riverbank base,rich fluvial geomorphology,can fully guarantee the banks of river water exchange between water bodies and regulatory function,but also has some flood i245、ntensity.riparian ecological role can fully guarantee the riverbank riparian ecology and river water and moisture exchange between the regulator,but also has some flood intensity.river drainage engage in hard labor for this design scheme,do not use the rules in the form of rigid construct riverbank;246、surface morphology of natural style,breaking the single linear structure,the use of point,line,surface combination,form a natural,ecological,changeable the waterfront,wetland landscape such as:winding stream,river,lake,etc.choose low-lying wet land areas,dig the lake water to form a versatile,rangin247、g from the size of the artificial lake.Usually artificial lake,you can play streaming,flood,reduce the role of the flood peak flow come.in addition to having a berm riparian ecology,flood control basic functions of the river hydrological processes,biological processes as well as to promote the funct248、ion:dry up,adjust the water level riparian ecology natural materials to form a permeable interface.wet period,the river embankment to penetrate the outer layer of groundwater storage,flood mitigation;the dry season,the groundwater through reverse osmosis river embankment,plays up dry detention basin249、,water level regulation.in addition,a large number of riparian vegetation on the ecological role of water is also han xu.Enhanced self-purification of water bodies Nest built on a variety of fish ecology embankments,fishways,can form with different flow rates and water turbulence,so that oxygen in t250、he air into the water,promoting water purification.for the banks of the river ecology biological processes also play a major role waterfront ecological riparian vegetation and the vegetation Tsutsumiuchi fused to form a complete river ecosystem.riparian ecology toe with high porosity,more fish nests251、,with more biological growth,more velocity changes for fish and other aquatic animals and other amphibians provides habitat,breeding and shelter.lush greenery on the grass embankment ecological land not only provides for insects,birds and other foraging,breeding a good place,and into the water willo252、w roots but also for fish spawning,juvenile refuge,foraging offer the place,forming a complex biological symbiosis of land and water ecosystems.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 128生态河岸设计生态河岸做法riparian ecology design 每种河253、岸都具有其自身的特点和适用范围,在实际工程中需要根据河岸的具体情况,进行经济、环境以及景观等诸多要素的综合性考虑,确定断面的形式以及组合方式,从而加强生物工程技术的应用,建设坚实、可持续以及美观的河岸,保障水生生物以及动植物完善的栖息地,并对地表流径起到净化的作用。riparian ecological approach each riparian has its own characteristics and scope of application,in the actual project needs riparian depending on the circumstances,the254、 economic,environmental and landscape,and many other elements of the comprehensive consideration to determine the form and combination section,thereby strengthening the biological engineering application of technology to build a solid,sustainable and beautiful river,to protect aquatic life and habit255、at of animals and plants to improve,and surface flow path purify role.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 129生态停车位做法 植草砖作为一种新型的路面材料，在部分住宅区内的次要宅前小道点缀与应用，既提高了宅地泛绿和人们居家小型车辆的停泊，又满足了城市宅基地集约化的基本要求，是合理降低商品房成本的基础因素之一。因此，是房地产界广泛使用的路面材料。蟹脚植草砖蟹脚植草砖生态材料8 字形256、植草砖8 字形植草砖parking digiTal inTenTiongrass brick road as a new material in the house before the trail dotted with minor part of a residential area of application,both to improve the berth to the pan-green house home small vehicles and people,but also to meet the basic requirements of urban homestead i257、ntensification it is reasonable to reduce the cost of real estate fundamentals.Therefore,the pavement material widely used in the real estate sector.苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 130 9第九章 环境生态策略生态透水ecological flooging stormwater management258、 ecological revetment雨水管理生态驳岸ecological sTraTegies苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 131生态目标ecological objecTives苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 132目的修复与创造多样化的物种栖息地修复根据当前的总体规划，将对基地已退化的栖259、息地采取修复措施。修复栖息地面积将达到 25 公顷。基地内的被修复栖息地将融入河岸带生态系统，成为其不可分割的一部分，并可显著提升基地的整体生态价值。objecTivesrestore habitats and create ecological network.diversify habitats and species.ecological resToraTionThe degraded habitats dominated by farmlands and settlements would be restored and enhanced with the current master260、 plan.The total area created for habitat potential is 25ha along riparian corridor.wetland habitat that is incorporated in the design accounts in the site.These restored habitats serve as integral parts of the riparian ecosystem and greatly enhance the ecological value of the site.修复后的栖息地poTenTial h261、abiTaT corridor主要生物栖息地main habiTaT corridor次要生物栖息地sub habiTaT corridor主要生态走廊main eco corridor生态目标ecological objecTives苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 133生态框架environmenT framework城市河道deTenTion pond街边绿化城市绿地deTenTion ponddeTenTion pond苏州西部生态城秀岸262、花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 134生态价值与功能修复栖息地的生态价值取决于面积大小、破碎化程度、生物多样性和距离开发区域的远近程度。湿地公园内的湿地生境可以作为主要的栖息地，承载较高的生物多样性，因此具有较高的生态价值。其余陆地生境可以栖息地或生态廊道的形式存在，具有中等的生态价值。ecological values and funcTionsecological values of the sites restored habitats vary with 263、the proximity to the development and human disturbance,as well as biodiversity,size and fragmentation.The restored wetlands in the wetland park area support higher biodiversity and serve as a major habitat,and therefore have higher ecological value.The rest of the upland habitats have medium ecologi264、cal value,and also serve as habitat and ecological corridors.The ecological values and functions of the restore habitats include:生态框架创建多样化的栖息地场所、提高基地生态价值。通过创建湿地和水体的生态网路来增强水生态系统。河岸生态系统用于连接水体和陆域。通过创建城市森林和公园来增强陆域生态系统。湿地湿地应为规则的形状，以保证最小的边界和最大围域面积（圆形湿地可将湿地价值最大化）。挺水植物种植水域，应占现有水域的 4-10%。种植策略：挺水植物：种植高度:0.15-265、2.7 米（随机散植，行距 30-120 厘米）。城市森林与公园斑块应为圆形或方形。城市森林之间应由廊道连接，并且斑块之间的距离不应超过 2 公里。如果廊道设计目的为动物提供穿行通道，则需要连续 50-100 米宽。种植策略：乔木：树高 3-5 米（4-5 行，行距 2 米，行间距 1.2-2.5 米）；灌木：树高 1-2 米（1-2 行，行距 1.2-1.8 米，行间距 0.9-1.8 米）。滨河带河岸植被应覆盖至少 75沿河面积。为促进野生动物/禽鸟栖息地恢复，河岸廊道地带至少应为 50 米宽。种植策略：乔木：树高 3-5 米（4-5 行，行距 2-3 米，行间距 1.2-2.5 米）；灌266、木：树高 1-2 米（1-2 行，行距 1.2-1.8 米，行间距 0.9-1.8 米）。ecological frameworkecological values of the project site are enhanced with the creation of diverse habitat niches.aquatic ecology is created through the network of wetland and water bodies.riparian ecology forms natural linkage connecting aquatic and ter267、restrial ecology.Terrestrial ecology is enhanced with the creation of urban forest and parks.Wetlandwetland should be regularly shaped with minimum edge and maximum interior habitat(large circular shape maximize the ecological value).emergent vegetation should typically occupies 4-10%of the availabl268、e water volume in the wetland area.planting strategies:emergent plants:0.15-2.7m height(scatter/randomly planted,spacing 30cm-120cm).Urban Forest/Parkgreen patches should be circular or square in shape.urban forest and park should be well connected with corridor if possible and within 2 kilometers o269、f one another.if corridors to be designed to connect park and urban forest in order to facilitate animal movement,it should be continuous with 50-100m wide.planting strategies:Tree:3-5m height(4-5 lines,spaced 2-3m,spacing in the rows 1.2-2.5m).shrubs:1-2m height(1-2 lines,line spacing,1.2-1.8m,spac270、ing in the rows 0.9-1.8 m).Riparianriparian vegetation should cover for at least 75%of the area along rivers or waterways.To promote wildlife/birds habitat restoration,the riparian corridor strip should be at least 50m wide.planting strategies:Tree:3-5m height(4-5 lines,spaced 2-3m,spacing in the ro271、ws 1.2-2.5m).shrubs:1-2m height(1-2 lines,line spacing,1.2-1.8m,spacing in the rows 0.9-1.8 m)湿地 河岸带和高地林地wetlands riparian and uplandwater conservation water quality protectionWater purification Erosion preventionbiological habitat biological habitatflood control carbon sequestrationlandscape enhanc272、ement landscape enhancementeco-tourism micro-climate mitigation水质保护 水质保护水质净化 防止河岸侵蚀生物栖息地 生物栖息地防洪 碳吸收景观提升 景观提升生态旅游 小气候调节生态框架environmenT framework城市绿地生态湿地urban green spaceecological wetland苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 135生态措施environmenT man273、agemenT湿地生态修复本地植物更适合当地的生态环境，具有较强抵抗病虫害能力，因此湿地生态修复使用本地植物。推荐物种包括：deep water emergent 沉水植物 scirpus acutus(hard-stem bulrush)绿叶水葱 zizania latifolia(wild rice)茭白shallow water emergent 浅水植物 Typha orientalis(cattail)东方香蒲 phragmites australis(common reed)野芦苇 sagittaria sagittifolia(hawaii arrowhead)野慈姑 carex274、 lasiocarpa(woollyfruit sedge)毛苔草floating-leaved 浮水叶植物 euryale ferox(foxnut)芡实 nuphar pumilum(water lily)萍蓬草 nymphaea tetragona(water lily)水芹wet meadow 湿草甸 aster spp.(asters)紫莞 caltha palustris(marsh marigold)驴蹄草 polygonum bistorta(meadow bistort)拳参 ranunculus spp.(buttercups)毛莨 calamagrostis epigej275、os 拂子茅 calamagrostis pseudophragmites 假苇拂子茅 koeleria cristata 菭草 pennisetum alopecuroides 狼尾草 imperata cylindrica 白茅修复后的湿成为许多物种主要栖息地和觅食地，包括无脊椎动物，哺乳动物如蝙蝠、地鼠，鸟类如水鸟、涉禽和滨鸟，鱼类，爬行动物和两栖动物湿地栖息地进一步完善需要采取如下几项措施：死亡树木可以保留作为鸟类的筑巢场所如果需要，提供人工鸟巢箱和材枝堆旧的和坏掉的鸟巢要在筑巢季节来临之前清除水中倾斜的原木可以作为乌龟和青蛙晒太阳的场所提供专门的鸟类筑巢和栖息的小岛鸟类模型可以用来吸276、引鸟类来到新的筑巢小岛滨岸带和高地栖息地修复滨岸带和高地林地栖息地修复使用本地树种。推荐树种包括：宽叶十万错菟丝子车前草蒲公英欧美杨皂荚桑榆树柳树水杉池杉马尾松凤尾竹箬竹weTland resToraTionnative wetland species will be used for restoration as nativespecies are generally more adapted to the local conditions and are resistant to diseases.The sites restored wetlands will provide impor277、tant habitat and feeding ground for many wildlife species including invertebrates,mammals(such as bat,shrew,and rat),birds including water fowls,wading birds and shorebirds,as well as fish,reptiles andamphibians.for further habitat improvement in the restored wetlands,the following measures should b278、e implemented:standing dead trees should be retained or improvised as nesting cavities for birds.Artificial supplements,such as nest boxes and bush piles should be provided if necessary.old and damaged nest boxes should be replaced,as necessary,prior to the nesting season.partially submerged logs sh279、ould be created in wetlands to provide a place for turtles and frogs to sun.provide habitat islands for bird nesting and roosting.bird decoys can be used to attract birds to a newly created nest islands.riparian and upland resToraTionnative plant species will be used for riparian and upland restorat280、ion.some recommended riparian and upland forest trees include:common shrubs asystasia gangetica(chinese violet)cuscuta spp.(dodder)plantago spp.(plantain)Taraxacum spp.(dandelion)deciduous broad-leaved species populus euranmericana(poplar)gleditsia sinensis(honey locust)morus alba(mulberry)ulnus spp281、.(elm)salix spp.(willow)connifers metasequoia glyptostroboides(dawn redwood)Taxodium ascendens(pond cypress)pinus massoniana(cedrus deodara)bamboo bambusa nana(bamboo)indocalamus latifolius(bamboo)苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 136生态措施envir282、onmenT managemenT土地整理在湿地修复区要进行土地整理，基于所需水位要求为重新种植植物创造合适的表面条件，应尽量在旱季的时候进行土地整理，因为此时土壤的含水量比较低。土壤侵蚀控制措施（篱笆，沉积阱等）在土地整理前实施，在整个过程中也需要良好的养护。为防止土壤过于紧实，应尽可能减少重型机械的施工比例。土壤修整植物种植尽量使用本地土壤，为改良土壤肥力可将有机物质混合到现有的土壤中，另外，应提前灌溉土壤使其富含水分gradingmajor grading operation is required for wetland restoration site,to form a plant283、ing surface appropriate for re-vegetation based on the desired water levels.grading should occur during the dry season,to the extent possible,when soil moisture is relatively low.erosion and sediment controls(silt fence,sediment traps,etc)should be installed prior to grading activities and properly 284、maintained throughout.if possible,heavy machinery exerting low ground pressure should be used to minimize soil compaction.soil amendmenTsit is generally desirable for plants to establish in native soils.organic matter can also be blended into existing soil to improve soil fertility.pre-irrigation is285、 needed苏州西部生态城秀岸花园周边等区域绿化景观设计 suzhou The wesTern shore garden eco-ciTy show area landscape design 137投资总概算名称单位数量单价（元）总价（万元）备注总面积 （红线内）总面积 （含纵一路全线）总道路面积2276062816271373378435.31总单方造价约302 元/道路单方造价约 389 元/主要道路（纵一路(太湖大道-横二路)、纵二路、横二路、绣品街）692054002768.2次要道路（5、7、9、10 号路）14111250352.78纵一路(横二路-绣品街)5402140021286、60.84道路总投资5281.82名称单位数量单价（元）总价（万元）备注总景观面积149390绿带公园单方造价约 309 元/硬质面积252854001011.40绿化面积1190051802142.09石笼挡墙长度m485100048.5景观小品坐凳m100100010垃圾桶个408003.2指示牌个20500010雕塑及构筑个103000030景观绿带公园总投资3153.49经济技术指标environmenT managemenT经济技术指标名称单位数量总面积 （红线内）总面积 （含纵一路全线）总道路面积227606281627137337主要道路（纵一路(太湖大道-横二路)、纵二路、横二路、绣品街）69205次要道路（5、7、9、10 号路）14111纵一路(横二路-绣品街)54021名称单位数量总景观面积144290硬质面积25285绿化面积104105石笼挡墙长度m485景观小品坐凳m100垃圾桶个40指示牌个20雕塑及构筑个10