1、目录 Table of Content项目背景 区域背景项目概述核心议题基础分析山水景观格局自然资源人文资源先期开发基础设施开发限制规划架构愿景与总体发展策略山水景观保护开发架构 交通组织自然资源开发 建设开发与环境修复野外活动设施 水资源管理 土地使用 重要项目总平面山门马桑坪生态修复工程展示杜鹃园龙池山村四季农庄龙池湖熊猫世界分期实施计划环境管理策略可持续发展目标与原则低影响开发策略能源管理/节水策略生态与野生动物管理策略文化/历史资源管理策略附录-生态设施污水处理技术雨水处理技术Project BackgroundRegional BackgroundProject Introducti2、onKey IssuesBaseline AnalysisExisting Landscape StructureNatural ResourcesCultural ResourcesPrevious DevelopmentInfrastructureDevelopment ConstrainsOveral FrameworkVision&Overall Development StragiesLandscape Preservation/Development FrameworkTransportation Natural Resources DevelopmentBuilt Develop3、ment Enviorment RestorationOutdoor DevelopmentWater ManagementLand UseMajor ProjectsIlluatrative Master PlanGatewayMasang Ping Restore Demonstration Azaliea GardenLongchi VillageAll Season VillageLongchi LakePanda WorldPhasingEnvironment Management StrategiesSustainable Development Goals&PrinciplesL4、ow Impact Development StrategiesEnergy Management/Water Conservation StrategiesEcological&Wildlife Management StrategiesCultural/Historical Resource ManagementAppendix-Eco FacilitiesWastewater Treatment TechnologyStormwater Treatment Technology1.03.02.04.05.01.11.21.33.13.23.33.43.53.63.73.84.14.24.5、34.44.54.64.74.84.95.15.25.35.45.5A1 A22.12.22.32.42.52.6项目背景 Project Background 013成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanREGIONAL BACKGROUND 区域背景 1.1成都 Chengdu群山环抱，大河滋养的天府之国；A land of abundance,surrounded by mountains and with the nurture of the big river一座来了就不想离开的城市；A city 6、that as long as you come,you do not want to leave中国西部面向世界的门户。The gateway of western China facing to the world龙门山脉 Longmen Mountain位于成都平原的西侧，是成都的天然生态屏障。Located in the west side of the Chendu Plain and it is the natural environmental barrier of Chendu富集了具有世界品质的混合型自然与文化遗产，是世界北纬30度的地质奇观、大熊猫栖息地、生物多样性宝库、中7、国重要自然地理过渡带。Enriched by commingled natural and cultural heritage,it is a geological miracle,a habitat of panda,a thesaurus of biological diversity and an important geographical transitional zone in China4成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanREGIONAL BACKGROUND 区域背景 龙池国家森林公园 L8、ongchi National Forest1.103612km龙门山国际山地旅游大区规划Tourism Planning of Longmen Mountain Inter-national Mountainous Region2008年，清华大学和瑞士库尔应用科技大学联合对龙门山国际山地旅游大区进行规划，确定的龙门山脉总体旅游发展的框架：In 2008,Tsinghua University and HTW Chur University of Applied Sciences cooperate in the Tourism Planning of Longmen Mountain In9、ternational Mountainous Region,decide the general framework of the tourism development in Longmen Mountain一个一级门户：成都 One first grade gateway:Chendu五个二级门户：都江堰，彭州，崇州，大邑，邛崃 Five second grade gateway:Dujiang Yan,Pengzhou,Congzhou,Dayi,Qionglai一个大容量，快速安全的轨道交通系统，One rapid and safe railway transportation sy10、stem with big capacity三个旅游发展片区，Three tourism development areas三层山地旅游主题层，Three layers of themed mountainous tourism 一条南北中山发展脊。One South-north and middle development ridge在该规划框架中，龙池位于中部片区的生态廊道恢复区，是为维护生物种群之间的交流和生物迁徙、觅食建立和恢复的保护区域，允许适当的科考教育和生态旅游活动。In this planning framework,Longchi is located in the envi11、ronmental corridor re-covery area which belongs to the middle region.It is established as a recovery and protected area to maintain the intercom-munication,biological migration and food seeking activities among different biologi-cal species.Appropriate scientific ex-ploration and education and envir12、onmental tourism are allowed.5成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanREGIONAL BACKGROUND 区域背景 1.1都江堰 Dujiangyan位于山地与平原的交接处，交通便利，在建的轨道交通和高速公路将使都江堰成为联系龙门山与成都的首要纽带；It is located in the joint of mountains and plains.With convenient transportation,con-structing railway system and t13、he highways,Du-jiangyan will become the primary link of Long-men Mountain and Chendu.拥有青城山，都江堰等世界自然文化遗产，是区域内独具特色的风景旅游城市；由于其得天独厚的交通地理和自然人文资源优势，都江堰将成为龙门山脉整体开发二级门户的龙头，于整个区域的发展至关重要。In possession of Qingcheng Mountain,Dujinagyan and other world natural and cultural heritage,it is a unique tourism city in14、 the region.With its advantaged geography for transportation and the natural and cultural resource,Dujiang-yan will become the leader of the second grade gateway within the Longmen mountain development planning and therefore is of most importance in the whole region.龙池国家森林公园位于都江堰市域的西北，距中心城区约20公里，在建的15、都汶高速公路将进一步拉近龙池与都江堰的距离。Longchi National Forest Park is located in the north-west of Dujiangyan City and the distance between them is about 20 kilometers.The con-structing Duwen highway will further shorten the distance between Longchi and Dujingyn.6成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conce16、ptual Plan龙池龙门山脉生态旅游的示范西区龙门山脉旅游的门户与枢纽PROJECT INTRODUCTION 项目概述1.2龙池和西区 Longchi&West region由都江堰政府和新加坡万邦集团合作进行的龙池国家森林公园/都江堰西区捆绑开发将为龙池的发展带来新的机遇：城市/自然整体开发的新模式将有利于缓解风景区的建设压力，从而对真正高品质的生态的发展提供可能性。The binding development of Longchi National Forest Park-Dujiangyan West Region,which is a cooperation program b17、y Dujingyan municipal government and Singapore IMC group,will bring new opportunities to the development of Longchi;The new model of City-Nature integral development will be propitious to relief the construction pressure in the scenic region.Therefore it provides the possibility for the environmenta18、l development of genuine high quality.该项目的发展目标包括：The developmental target of this project includes-建立真正的生态旅游开发的范例 set a genuine paradigm for the environmental tour-ism development-建立世界级的旅游新城，提高旅游服务水准和基础设施容量 establish a new tourism city of world level,improve the level of the tourism service and the 19、capacity of the fundamental facilities.-促进城市旅游和休闲产业的发展 promote the development of city tourism and leisure industries.-为不同文化的交流融会创造新的环境 create a new environment for the communications be-tween different cultures.7成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan KEY ISSUES 核心议题 1.3如何开发旅20、游景区，打造国际品牌，使之成为龙门山脉整体开发的龙头 How to develop the tourism area,shape the international brand and make it the leader of Longmen Mountain integral development如何保护基地资源的原生性与可持续性 How to protect the originality and the sustainability of the base resource基础分析Baseline Analysis029成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi N21、ational Forest Conceptual PlanEXISTING LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE 山水景观格局 2.1地形 Topography-景区核心区为东、北、西三面环山的马蹄形盆地，区内有龙溪河纵贯全境，部分河段形成地下径流注入龙池，形成风光优美的高山湖泊。Terrain-The core of the scenic region is the horse-shoe basin that is surrounded by the mountains in the east,north and west,the Long Xi River runs through t22、he region;part of the river becomes the subterranean water and flows into the Longchi,forms the charming mountain lake山 Mountain-高山陡坡：景区的东西北侧，占景区3/4的面积，构筑着景区的天际线-河谷丘陵：河道和湖泊周围,地形起伏多变，坡度较缓-台地：主要包括山门，朝阳坪，马桑坪，聚龙坪和芹菜坪，以聚龙坪面积最大Mountain-Huge mountain with steep slope:the south-east side of the scenic regio23、n,which pos-sesses the 75%of the area,is forming the horizontal line of the region-Valley&Hill:around the river and lakes,the terrain is fluctuant,the slope is grading-Mesa:Mainly include Shanmen,Chaoyang Ground,Masang Ground,Julong Ground and Qing-cai Ground,while Julong Ground is the biggest水 Wate24、r-龙池：景观资源的核心和标志-龙溪河：贯穿景区的纽带-高山溪涧：龙池和龙溪河的水源供给，主要集中在景区的西侧和北侧.Water-Longchi:the core and symbol of the landscape resource-Longxi River:the link of the scenic region-Mountains&rivulets:the water resource of Longchi and Longxi River,concentrating in the west and north sides of the region.10成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划25、 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanNATURAL RESOURCES 自然资源2.203612KM龙溪-虹口自然保护区 Longxi-Hongkou Natural Reserve District龙溪虹口自然保护区是目前世界上亚热带山地动植物资源保存最完整的地区之一，同时也是岷山山脉和邛崃山脉之间的大熊猫生态走廊。龙池国家森林公园位于龙溪-虹口自然保护区地西南，其范围跨越保护区的实验区和外围保护带。Longxi-Hongkou Natural Reserve District is one of the most intact r26、egions that preserve the subtropical moun-tainous region animals and plants resources at present.Meanwhile,it is an environmental corridor for panda in between the Minshan Mountain and Qionglai Mountain.Longchi National Forest Park,is located in the south-west part of Longxi-Hongkou Natural Reserve 27、District,and its range cross the experiment area in the protected region and the outer protected zone.保护区功能区划：核心区：禁止任何单位和个人进入。如确因科研需要进入核心区时，应事先向保护区管理处提出申请，并经国家林业局或其指定部门批准后，方可在核心区从事相关科学研究工作。缓冲区：应尽量减少人为干扰，但可有计划的从事科学研究和教学实习等工作，需事先向保护区管理处提出申请，经主管部门批准方可。实验区：可以在国家法律、法规允许范围内开展科学试验、教学实习、参观考察、生态旅游、野生资源合理的利用外28、围保护带：外围可建设开发区域，控制建设开发以保护大熊猫的种群交流。龙溪虹口国家自然保护区总体规划Function Planning of Protected RegionCore area:Any entry of business entities and individu-als are prohibited.If the scientific research makes an entry necessary,the people concerned should first apply to the administration department of protected regi29、on in advance and get the permission from the National Forest Bureau or other appointed departments.Only after that,the related scientific research job can be conducted in the core area.Buffer:Manmade disturbance should be reduced as much as possible in this area.But planned scientific researches an30、d educational practice are allowed.An application should be submitted to the administration department of protected region in advance and get the permission from related bureau.Experiment area:Legal scientific experiments,educa-tional practice,observation visiting,environmental tourism and sound use31、 of wild resources are allowed in this region.Outer protected zone:Development area can be built in outer zone in order to control the construction and pro-tect the interaction between different groups of panda.Longxi-Hongkou Natural Reserve District Gen-eral Plan11成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi Nat32、ional Forest Conceptual PlanNATURAL RESOURCES 自然资源野生植物基因库Wild plant gene pool-龙池多样的地形地貌形成多样化的植被覆盖，海拔高差使得植被垂直地带性分布明显。-海拔15002200米的阳坡是珙桐的主要分布范围，海拔10001900米的沟谷是连香树的主要分布范围，海拔7001800米的沟谷、山坡、林缘和土壤湿润处是领春木的主要分布范围。因此，除了生态脆弱的高山草甸外，海拔15002000米的山坡，尤其是阳坡与沟谷，是植物多样性与珍稀物种恢复的重要区域。-景区有品种繁多的野生乔木、高山和亚高山花卉、及古木名树。杜鹃园成为研究33、杜鹃花种质资源的基因库。区内苔藓种类繁多，具有很高的科研教育价值。-景区有多种珍稀濒危植物生长，有国家一级保护植物珙桐，二级保护植物连香树，三级保护植物领春木等各内种科属3000余种。-区内连片分布的高山箭竹为大熊猫提供了重要的栖息和觅食生境。-The diverse terrain and physiognomy of Longchi produces its diverse vegetation,the large height difference makes the perpendicular distribution of vegetation obvious.-The sun sl34、opes with the altitude of 1500-2200 meters are the main distributing area for Davidia involucrata to live;the valleys with the altitude of 1000-1900 meters are the main distributing area for katsura trees.Consequently,except the biological fragile high mountain meadows,the slopes with the altitude o35、f 1500-2000 meters,especially the sun slopes and valleys are the important areas for vegetation diversity and rare species to recover.-There are various kinds of wild arbor,alpine and subalpine flowers and ancient trees.Cuckoo garden becomes the gene pool for the research of cuckoo resource.In the r36、egion,there are many kinds of lichen,which have a high value of scientific research and education.-There are also more than 3000 species of rare and endangered plants,which include the Grade One national pro-tected plant,Davidia involucrata,the Grade Two national protected plant,katsura trees,and th37、e Grade Three national protected plant,Euptelea pleiospermum.-Big areas of alpine bamboo provide panda with important habitat and food resource.12成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanNATURAL RESOURCES 自然资源动物天然乐园-景区处在川西平原与青藏高原的过渡地带，是我国五大物种保存基地之一。-区内有国家一级保护动物大熊猫、金丝猴、羚牛等，为喜玛拉雅横38、断山特有种；有二级保护动物小熊猫、猕猴、林麝、水鹿等，同时也是我国雉类分布中心之一。-景区内最多的动物种群是猴群，在山门入口附近的朝阳坪一带的猴群最负盛名，为国家二级保护动物野生猴花脸黑狸猴（又称短尾黑猴）。-景区大部分珍稀动物为大型食草动物，对当地植被的面积和质量有很强的依赖性。-高山箭竹林的面积和生长状况直接决定了区内大熊猫栖息地的质量。-丰富植被也为鸟类提供了很好的栖息地，食果鸟类对一些植物种群的天然更新与扩散也起了积极作用。-景区内的水系是许多两栖动物（蛙类）、昆虫、鱼类和水鸟的栖息地。13成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest C39、onceptual PlanCULTURE RESOURCES 人文资源 Ernest Henry Wilson（18761930）藏羌文化藏羌文化龙王庙龙池现有居民点（约100 居民）2.3050010002000m景区处于川西平原边缘，是川西文化和藏羌少数民族文化的结合部。龙文化 Dragon Culture-有关于龙池、大禹等龙文化的传说和故事流传。The legends and stories of Longchi and Dayu are widely quoted.-龙池湖边的龙王庙是历代民众求雨祈福的地方，现有保存完好的雍正亲笔题词的石刻。On the side of the L40、ongchi,there is the Temple for King of Dragon,which is a place for gen-erations to pray the rain and good fortune.Now there still remains intact carved stone of the Emperor Yongzhengs epigraph.-至今仍有拜龙祈雨等习俗存在。Until now,the rite of pray for rain is still preserved.威尔逊之路 Wilson Path-20世纪初英国自然植物学家艾尔勒斯特.41、亨利.威尔逊三次到中国西部科考，曾造访龙池并将多种植物引种到西方皇家园林及私人花园，引发西方对四川秘境的探访狂潮-In the early 1900s,the Britain natural bota-nist E.H.Wilson came to the west part of China for scientific research for three times.He once visited Longchi and brought many kinds of pants into the western royal garden and private gardens,which 42、later solicited the tide of vis-iting to the Sichuan secret area.14成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanPREVIOUS DEVELOPMENT 先期开发 标本馆森林宾馆(已拆除)龙都山庄(已拆除)鸽子树大酒店(已拆除)鑫龙山庄(已拆除)华夏山庄(已拆除)仁和山庄(已拆除)龙王饭店(已拆除)晚晴山庄(已拆除)雅典苑(已拆除)雪场木屋(已拆除)咏雪村(已拆除)小熊猫馆(已拆除)龙城大酒店(已拆除)龙华山庄(已拆除)杜鹃山庄(已拆除)大星酒店(已43、拆除)植物园国际会议中心(已拆除)马桑坪停车场芹菜坪废弃的滑雪场风情居(已拆除)生态村(已拆除)建筑建设用地废弃的滑雪场朝阳坪海诺尔山庄(闲置)山门青龙山庄(已拆除)2.4050010002000m先期开发 Previous Development龙池森林公园于1982年开始建设,1995年由于成功举办首次冰雪节而大受欢迎,此后景区旅游度假开发达到高潮.但由于缺乏统一的规划和管理,过度的建设开发对景区生态环境造成破坏,2004年都江堰政府决定关闭景区,保育生态.目前景区内大部分旅游服务设施已拆除,但仍有大量建筑垃圾遗留.Longchi Forest garden was constructed44、 in 1982.In 1995,it became popular as it held the first snow festival successfully.Soon after that,the development of regional tourism reached a peak.However,due to the lack of unified planning and management,ex-cessive development and construction destroy the ecological environment in the region.In45、 2004,Dujiangyan Government decided to close the scenic area in order to protect the zool-ogy.Up to now,the majority of the tourism service facilitation has been removed,but there still remained big amount of construc-tion trash.15成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanINFRAST46、RUCTURE 基础设施 聚龙坪马桑坪朝阳坪芹菜坪山门PP2.5P04008001600m景区内目前市政基础设施薄弱，成为开发的主要制约因素之一，需因地制宜加以改善。Current municipal foundation facilities are weak,which becomes one of the main restric-tive elements in the development.It should be improved according to the real situation.车行道路 Vehicular Road-现有道路自龙池镇达马桑坪聚龙坪和芹菜坪等主要前47、期建设开发用地-现状道路仅能容纳中小型车辆通过，且冬季积雪成为主要交通障碍-景区内主要停车场位于马桑坪-Current roads lead from Longchi town to the important previous developed areas in Masang Ground,Julong Ground and Qingcai Ground-Current roads can only allow medium and small size vehicles to go through,but the heave snow in the winters will become48、 the main barrier in the transportation-The main parking area of the scenic region is located in the Masang Ground公共交通 Public Transportation目前城市公共交通可达山门Current public transportation in the city can reach Shan Men电力系统 Power Supply景区内有10KV电缆于龙池镇电力设施相连 There are 10KV power cables connected with the ele49、ctrical facilities in the Longchi town给水工程 Water Supply现存水供应都来自地表水资 Current water sup-ply are coming from the water resource in on the surface of the earth污水处理 Waste Water Treatment景区内目前没有污水处理设 Now there is no waste water treatment facilitation 燃气供应 Gas Supply景区内目前没有 Not available.16成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 C50、hengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanDEVELOPMENT CONSTRIANTS 开发限制 高敏感区：具有重要生物栖息地，水资源敏感，灾害易发等特征 中敏感区：各因子综合敏感度中级，开发利用需确认限制敏感因子低敏感区：非资源敏感区，原有生态环境已遭破坏敏感度分析 Sensitivity Analysis 环境敏感度分析利用GIS技术创建图层来表示关键的环境因子对于龙池森林公园，被考虑的环境因子包括：坡度 道路 现状建筑 现状地表水 生物多样性(植被与野生动物)2.604008001600m17成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu51、 Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan坡度分析以地形为基础，坡度小于5%为低敏感区域，5-10%为中低敏感区域，10-15%为中等敏感区域，15-20%为中高敏感区域，大于20%为高敏感区域。生物多样性基于基地现状、土地利用性质、斑块面积等因素，水系、落叶阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林地为高敏感区域；林地、草地、灌木林、一般有林地、疏林地为中等敏感区域；其余为低敏感区域。考虑水源涵养与水质保护，沿水系做50m缓冲带，水体与缓冲带为高敏感区域，其余为低敏感区域。道路分析分主要道路与次要道路，主要道路两侧30m、次要道路两侧10m为可达性较好区域，52、且受人为干扰相对剧烈，为低敏感区域，其余为高敏感区域。现有建筑以30m为缓冲区，此区域内人类活动相对频繁，为低敏感区域，其余为高敏感区域。图层1坡度Layer 1Slope图层3水系Layer 3Water System图层4道路Layer 4Road图层5现有建筑Layer 5Existing Building图层2生物多样性Layer 2Bio-diversity高敏感度中高敏感度中等敏感度中低敏感度低敏感度高敏感度中等敏感度低敏感度高敏感度低敏感度高敏感度低敏感度高敏感度低敏感度综合环境敏感度20%20%20%20%20%DEVELOPMENT CONSTRIANTS 开发限制 2.6153、8成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan开发适宜性分析 Development Suitability Analysis开发适宜性分析从自然生态资源条件和公共设施条件两方面入手，综合考虑坡度，道路，水系，物种多样性，现有建筑等不同因子对土地开发造成的限制和机遇，确认土地的开发适宜度，为不同程度不同类型的开发提供必要的指导。高适宜性：可用于中等密度的建筑开发中高适宜性：可用于种植园，自然公园，野营地和徒步登山等开发中适宜性：可用于有控制的野营地，徒步登山和林场等低适宜性：区内自然生态资源条件和公共设施条件都不适54、宜开发行为DEVELOPMENT CONSTRIANTS 开发限制 2.604008001600m19成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan坡度分析以地形为基础，坡度小于5%为适宜开发建设区域，5-10%为较适宜开发区域，大于20%为不适宜开发建设区域。生物多样性基于基地现状、土地利用性质、斑块面积等因素，水系、落叶阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林地为不适宜开发区域；林地、草地、灌木林、一般有林地、疏林地为中等适宜开发区域；其余为较适宜开发区域。考虑水源涵养与水质保护，沿水系做50m缓冲带，水体与缓冲带55、为较不适宜开发区域，其余较适宜开发区域。道路分析分基于主要道路，道路两侧安500m、1000m、1500m、2000m做缓冲带，500m范围内可达性好，为适宜开发区域；500-1000m为较适宜开发区域；1000-1500m为中等适宜开发区域；1500-2000m为较不适宜开发区域；大于2000m为不适宜开发区域。现有建筑以30m为缓冲区，此区域内人类活动相对频繁，为适宜开发区域，其余为较不适宜开发区域。图层1坡度Layer 1Slope图层3水系Layer 3Water System图层4道路Layer 4Road图层5现有建筑Layer 5Existing Building图层2生物多样性56、Layer 2Bio-diversity适宜开发较适宜开发中等适宜开发较不适宜开发不适宜开发适宜开发中等适宜开发不适宜开发较适宜开发较不适宜开发适宜开发较不适宜开发适宜开发较适宜开发中等适宜开发较不适宜开发不适宜开发20%20%20%20%20%综合开发适宜性DEVELOPMENT CONSTRIANTS 开发限制 2.620成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan环境承载力Carrying Capacity分类：龙池森林公园承载力计算主要考虑两个部分：基于现状公园的考虑（例如土壤与植被、娱乐活动引起的地表水污57、染、噪音污染）满足政府规划的公共基础设施的需要（例如电力、固废处理),现假设政府为居民和游客提供了必需的公共基础设施、电力、生活垃圾收集与处理地表水资源易道公司的水文专家对龙池森林公园地表水承载力做了研究，同时考虑了公园范围内的龙溪河流域以及龙溪河流量。一般的河流流量在60-100%的多年平均流量状况下，流域范围内的栖息地将能保持最佳状态。经过计算，如果在龙池森林公园内，抽取龙溪河流域可用水资源的大约25%，即可以满足当日往返游客、过夜游客以及当地居民（游客共5498人，过夜游客与居民1000人）的生活用水和相应的市政其它用水需求，以及大约5公顷有机种植园的灌溉需求。同时这样的取水也给下游取水58、留出了空间。到底如何平衡上下游取水量，应该设定更大范围的流域进行研究。上述的龙池森林公园取水中，大概有80%是用于浇灌。如果有机种植园区域减小或者灌溉效率提高，龙池森林公园的取水也可以得到相应的减少。公园内取水流量应该根据季节变化相应的调整。枯季的时候，多年平均流量的10%（大约0.3m3/s）应该作为河流中最小生态流量，以防止生态系统恶化。地表水水质水污染承载力计算主要基于现状水体的自净能力，评价标准包括水体面积、深度、流速、流量等基本条件。基地内主要的生活污水经过内部集中收集处理后达到零排放或者排放外运，不排入河道，基本上对基地内水体不造成污染，水体污染主要来自游客的娱乐活动。以地表水环境59、质量标准，饮用水源保护区执行I类水标准为依据，由于不同季节水流量差异很大，冬季水体流量较小，夏季流量较大，所以地表水水质承载力范围约为每天49015700人。土壤与植被土壤与植被保护主要考虑游客对自然土壤与植被践踏造成的生态系统衰退。研究表明，自然土壤和植被踩踏1000次/m2年的强度将造成生态系统年衰弱率10%。龙池森林公园游客活动范围包括公共活动绿地205ha，生态农业种植5ha，以及限制活动林地1025ha，其中限制活动林地由于人类活动范围有限，选用系数0.5，因此游客活动范围面积共为722.5ha。在游客平均文明程度中等的条件下，平均每人每天在自然土壤和植被上（不包括道路和游览小径）踩60、踏时间为0.5h，步行速度为2次/秒，可满足每天5498名游客的游览需求。如平均每人每天在自然土壤和植被上（不包括道路和游览小径）踩踏时间为1h，步行速度为2次/秒，则可满足每天2749名游客的游览需求。固体废弃物建议生活垃圾将来全部外运，因此固废的影响主要取决于卫生配套设施的能力，在每天5498名游客，及1000名过夜游客与居民的情况下，每天将产生大约4000kg的生活垃圾，需配备相应数量的垃圾收集站、清运车辆、及保洁人员。结论龙池森林公园内自然资源承载力变化范围较大，从水资源承载力每天多1000人（包括游客和居民）到土壤植被承载力每天最多5498游客。政府对公共基础设施的建设很大程度上决定61、了公园在电力以及固废处理方面的承载力。参考资料旅游规划通则 森林公园总体设计规范（LY/T5132-95）风景名胜区规划规范（GB50298-1999）地表水环境质量标准（GB3838-2002）分析因子环境承载力备注地表水资源非过夜游客共5498人/天，过夜游客与居民共1000人/天同时考虑了有机种植园等灌溉需水水量地表水水质枯水期约490人/天丰水期15700人/天由于不同季节水流量差别较大，环境承载力也有所不同土壤与植被5498人/天土壤与植被承载力随踩踏程度变化而变化DEVELOPMENT CONSTRIANTS 开发限制 2.6规划架构Overall Framework0322成都龙62、池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanVISION&OVERALL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 愿景与总体发展策略3.1愿景：Vision打造以水为咏以山为尊的世界级的天然生态博物馆Shape the world-class natural ecological museum which regards the water as its rhyme and mountain as its honour人类学习与自然共生的基地 The base for human to learn how to coe63、xist with the nature策略：Strategies1.依托基地具有独有的生态景观资源进行生态旅游精品打造Shape the high quality ecological tourism products with its unique ecological scenic resource2.寻找城市/自然整体发展的新模式Seek for the new model of integral development be-tween city and nature3.坚持最小干预原则，以高技生态开发模式保护基地资源Persist in the least intervention64、 principle and pro-tect the base resource with the advanced ecological development model23成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanLANDSCAPE PRESERVATION/DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 山水景观保护开发架构 3.2保护地形和山水格局的整体性，建立人与环境的和谐关系Protect the terrain and maintain the integrity of the land-scape65、s structure.Establish the harmony between the human and the environment.山水景观开发原则 Landscape Development Principle尊崇道家“天人合一”的传统理念，规划致力于建立山水与人的和谐关系，并强调山水的“可居性，可游行和可赏性”，建议在景观的保护开发中应用以下原则：Respect the traditional idea,“the harmony of man with nature”,in the Taoism.The development plan will com-mit itself 66、to establish a harmonious relationship between the landscape and human,as well,it will emphasize on the“habitability,travel ability and enjoy ability”of the landscape.It is suggested to apply following principles during the protection and development of the landscape:山-观高山，游丘陵，居台地Mountain-view the m67、ountain,visit hill and live on the mesa水-赏龙池，游龙溪，护山涧Water-appreciate the Longchi,visit the Dragon rivulet,protect the gully in the hill 24成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan划定生态管理分区，确定保护与开发的界限Divide different ecological management regions and decide the boundary between th68、e protection and development生态管理分区 Environmental Management Zoning 生态保育林地-主要位于山谷的北侧和西侧-在边界设置禁行标志，严格控制游人进入-保护野生动物栖息地和生态廊道，涵养水源Environmental Protection Forest-Mainly located in the North and West sides of the Valley-Set prohibition signs at the edges;strictly control the tour-ists entry-Protect the ha69、bitats of the wild animals and the environmental corridors,preserve the water resource 有限活动林地-位于山谷中部和东南部坡度较陡的区域，公共活动区与生态保育林地之间-不配置游客服务设施的公共林地-为生态保育林地和公共活动区提供缓冲，为游客提供开放的心理感受Limited Active Forest-Located in the middle of the valley and the south-east part where the gradient of slope is steep,between t70、he public active areas and the environmental protected forests-Public forest without tourist service facilities-Provides the buffer for environmental protected forest and the public active areas and offers an open psychological empathy for the tourists.公共活动绿地-位于步道和道路两侧，主要景点，主要开发节点周边和景区内其他较平坦的区域-配置必要71、的游客服务和引导设施-提供集中，连续，安全且多功能的公共户外活动场地Public Active Greenbelt-Located along the pedestrians and roads,main sight,at the pe-ripheral areas of the key developing spots and other flat areas in the scenic region.-Equipped with necessary tourist service and guidance facilities-Provides concentrated,continuou72、s,safe and multi-functional areas for public outdoor activities 建设开发用地-利用先前已破坏的土地进行建设开发-尽可能采用本地材料，控制建筑的体量外观与环境协调，使用节能节水的室内设计Land for Construction&Development-Construct and Develop the land that was destroyed previously-Use local materials as many as possible,control the mass appear-ance of the build73、ing and its coordination with the environment,use the energy-saving and water-saving indoor designLANDSCAPE PRESERVATION/DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 山水景观保护开发架构 3.2050010002000m25成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanTRANSPORTATION 交通组织 3.303006001200m城市/自然的整体发展，因地制宜，建立景区内外公共交通系统，在保74、证可达性的同时将环境影响降至最低The integral development of city and nature should be based on the real situation.The public transportation system should be established inside and outside of the scenic region and reduce its effect on the environment to the least.交通组织策略Transportation Strategy基于景区内现有道路条件的限制和景区环境的敏感性，75、建议以都江堰西区为中转枢纽，分段组织自成都到龙池的交通，缓解龙池景区的交通压力。Considering the limit from the conditions of current roads in the scenic region and the sensibility of the environment,we suggest to set Dujiangyan as the transfer link,divide the transportation from Chendu to Longchi in to several sections in order to relief 76、the transportation pressure on the Longchi scenic region.外部交通-在都江堰西区设立旅游交通枢纽过滤大量性的私有交通-在西区与龙池之间建立公交线路Exterior transportation-Establish the tourism transportation link in the west region of Dujiangyan to percolate great amount of private transporta-tion-Build commuter route between West Region and Lo77、ngchi内部公交-在龙池山门处设立交通换乘点和半地下停车场（600车位）-修整现有车道，加强道路安全性-提供使用绿色能源的内部中巴线路Internal commuter-Set transfer stops and semi-underground bus stops at the gate of the Longchi Mountain(600 parking spaces)-Mend current vehicle track to strengthen the safety of the road.-Provide the internal medium-sized bus that 78、use the green en-ergy sources26成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan建立开放的天然生态博物馆系统，以公共交通引导人流，平衡展示与保护，强调博物馆的教育科普意义。Establish an open and natural ecology museum system;use the public transportation to guide the people;balance the exhibition and protection and emphasize the edu79、cational and scien-tific meaning of the museum.天然生态博物馆一日游山门接待中心（20min)-景区介绍-游客教育-景区公交车终端One-day travel in the Natural Ecology Museum(20min)Mountain Gate reception center-Scenic region introduction-Tourist education-The bus termination in the scenic region朝阳坪景区管理中心（40min)-森林导游站步行游线a:藏酉森林Chaoyang Grou80、nd scenic region management centre(40min)-Forest guidance station-Route a on foot:Zangyou Forest植被修复展示（40min)-植被修复展览馆-植被修复现场展示Vegetation restoration exhibition(40 min)-Vegetation restoration exhibition hall-Vegetation restoration on site exhibition杜鹃园（40min)步行游线b：威尔逊花园-亚高山珍稀濒危植物区-杜鹃花森林景观区-杜鹃花展示区-亚高山81、药用植物区(2km)Cuckoo GardenRoute b on foot:Wilson Garden:Subalpine rare and endangered plant area-Cuckoo flower forest landscape-Cuckoo flower exhibition area-Subalpine medical herb area(2km)中华熊猫世界(4hours)-游客解说中心:熊猫及其他珍稀野生动物远距离观测解说步行游线c:苔藓园（800m)步行游线d:高山地质景观游(4.5km)步行游线e:野牛坪生物活化石观赏游(4km)China Panda Worl82、d(4 hours)-Tourist explanation center:explanation on the distant observation of Panda and other rare wild animal Route c on foot:Lichen garden(800m)Route d on foot:Alpine terrain landscape trip(4.5km)Route e on foot:Yeniu Ground living fossil trip(4km)NATURAL RESOURCE EXHIBITION 自然资源展示9:00am19:30am283、10:30am311:30am401:30pm5543211:30pmedcba11:30am10:30am9:30am9:00am3.403006001200m27成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复西区基地中高密度开发区域旅游枢纽，大型游客接待设施龙池山门中等密度开发游客接待，大众住宿龙池山村低密度开发高端，山地特色住宿3.5城市/自然的整体发展，尽可能降低开发建设对景区自然环境的影响The integra84、l development of city and nature should lower the effect of development to the natural environment.28成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复建筑建设用地新建筑先期建设用地3.503006001200m利用已破坏的土地进行建设Utilize the destroyed land for construction29成85、都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复修复后修复后3.5对剩余前期破坏土地进行修复，作各种不同的开放空间使用Restore the remainder of the previously destroyed land.Use them as different open areas.土地修复Landscape Restoration在前期已破坏土地中，有一部分位于百年洪泛区内，不适于建设，这部分土地建议恢复成自然河86、漫滩或者林地，作为水体和开发用地间的缓冲带。Among the previously destroyed land,a part of them are lo-cated in the century-flooded area and they are not suitable for construction.Such lands are suggested to be restored as natural river floodplain or forest.It could also be used as a buffer zone between the water body and87、 the used land.另有部分土地，其原有功能不再适合新的开发方案，建议以各种景观修复的方式将其恢复为不同功能的绿色开放空间，例如：As for other part of the land,whose original functions are no longer suitable for the new development plan,are suggest-ed to be restored into green open areas of different func-tions,by renovating various landscapes.-有机园艺耕种本地植被用于烹88、饪或制药成为公共教育场所-Organic horticultureCultivate local vegetation for the use of cuisine and medi-cineBecome the public education spot-污水花园用于废水处理的新型并且环境友好的方法成为公共教育场所-Waste Water GardenA new and environment-friendly way to treat the waste waterBecome the public education spot-森林修复主动修复（人工种植）与被动修复（自然再生）相结合成为89、公共教育场所-Forest RestorationCombine the active restoration(manpower plant)and passive restoration(natural reproduce)Become the public education spot-草地成为公共活动空间-Grass landBecome the public education spot30成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanA 户外活动用地A1 室外剧场A2 野外拓展训练场A Land for o90、utdoor activity A1 Outdoor theatreA2 Field develop and training groundB 特色景观绿地沿河道种植本地特色景观花卉，同时种植吸引本地蝴蝶的物种，集中打造滨水景观B Featured landscape green landPlant local featured landscape flowers along the river bank,and plants the species that can attract local butterfly to shape a water bank landscapeC 生态农业用地91、C1 景观农田C2 本土中草药种植C3 果林生态修复示范C Land for Ecological FramingC1 Landscape croplandC2 Local Chinese herbC3 Fruit forest-the paradigm of ecological restorationBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复土地修复Landscape RestorationA1A2BBC1C2C33.50150300600m31成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Fores92、t Conceptual PlanCiMBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复CCiiiM芹菜坪聚龙坪马桑坪熊猫世界山门朝阳坪3.503006001200m设置完备的旅游服务设施Well-equipped tourism service facilities 日间游客服务设施Daily tourist Service根据景区旅游活动和道路交通的布局，在适建用地上选择恰当的节点位置位置，布置不同尺度，功能的游客服务设施，包括两个较大型的服务节点和三个小型的服务节点以及一个景区管理中心。According to the distribut93、ion of scenic tourism activi-ties and road transportation,set different scale and functional tourist service facilities in an appropriate position in the buildable land.The facilities include two relatively big service stations and three small-sized service stations and one scenic management center.94、主要服务节点(服务半径约1500m)1.山门游客接待中心游客服务综合体，提供大量性游客接待和餐饮零售等服务主要服务山门，朝阳坪及周边地区2.聚龙坪山村集市小型特色商业街，提供餐饮，零售，休闲服务及游客信息咨询主要服务马桑坪，聚龙坪，芹菜坪及龙池湖周边地区。次要服务节点(服务半径约800m)以提供游客信息服务为主，配备少量的商业服务景区管理中心设置景区管理办公室，急救中心，邮政服务以及仓储空间.服务整个景区Main service station(the service radius is about 1500m)1.Shanmen tourist reception centerA touri95、st service composition to provide great amount of tourist reception and food retail serviceMainly serve for Shanmen,Chaoyang Groud and the periph-eral areas2.JuLong Ground village marketSmall-sized featured Business Street to provide food,re-tail,leisure service and tourist information consultingMai96、nly serve for Masang Ground,Julong Ground,Qingcai Groundl,Longchi and the peripheral areasMinor service station(the service radius is about 800m)To provide tourists with information service and a small amount of business serviceScenic Management CenterSet Scenic Management Office,First Aid Center,Po97、st-ser-vice and Storage space.Serve for the entire scenic region32成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanHVCBUILD DEVELOPMENT&ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORE 建设开发与环境修复C森林木屋50个森林木屋50个青年旅社200房森林木屋25个森林木屋50个高端酒店结合杜鹃园（40单元）结合龙王庙14个村落住宅单元结合山村集市120个村落住宅单元结合森林修复工程26个村落住宅单元大众型酒店250房中高端酒店（150房）H98、HHHVVVVVVCCC3.503006001200m提供多样化的居住设施，满足不同的居住需求Provide diverse accommodation facilities to satisfy different requirements.居住及游客接待设施Accommodation Facilities在景区内建立特色居住社区，引入创意群体以加强景区的文化生命力，同时为景区管理提供便利。受景区环境容量限制，在景区内部提供有限的游客接待设施，控制其品质及不同类型的分布，重点打造独特的森林公园住宿体验。在山门处增设大众化的游客接待设施，以扩大景区的游客接待能力。Set featured ac99、commodation community in the scenic region.Introduce creative groups to enhance the cultural vitality in the scenic region.Meanwhile provide convenience for the scenic region management.Restricted by the capacity of the scenic region,limit tourist reception facilities will be set.Control the quality100、 and diversity of distribution of such facilities;shape a featured accommodation experience in forest garden.Add popular tourist reception facilities in ShanMen to enlarge the capacity of sce-nic region in accommodating the tourists.山地村落结合羌寨建筑元素，依山坡而建的居住建筑组团，提供本地村民，艺术家，环境研究者以及其他长期停留者的居住空间总计 200居住单元,101、可容纳约400人Mountain villageThe accommodation buildings are organized along the slope and combining the Qiang village building elements.They provide the local villages,artists,environment researchers and other long-term dwellers with the living spaces.There are totally 200 living units and they can acco102、mmodate about 400 persons.全额服务旅馆高端：50房 （公园内）中高端：100房（公园内）大众型：250房（山门）青年旅社:200房(山门)Full Charge Service HotelLuxury:50 rooms(in the park)Superior:100 rooms(in the park)Popular:250 rooms(Shanmen)Hostel:200 rooms(Shanmen)其中公园内可容纳约150-300人，山门可容纳约1000人150-300 persons can be accommodated in the park and ab103、out 1000 persons can be ac-commodated in Shanmen森林木屋组团沿主要道路设置底层架空的山地木屋组团，配备基本水电供给，共享卫浴设施总计175个木屋,可容纳约300人Forest Wooden House GroupThe forest wooden house groups are constructed along the main road,with the bottom layers aloft.They are equipped with basic water and electric facilities and bath-ing eq104、uipments.The total number of rooms is 175 to accommodate about 300 persons.33成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan以多元化的步道和完备灵活的设施为游客提供开放原生的自然体验，同时控制游客活动对环境的影响Provide an open and original nature experience for the tourist with multiple trail system and mature and flexible fac105、ilities.Meanwhile control the effect from tour-ists to the environment.步道 Trail System在森林公园中，步道是除公共交通外引导游客游览体验的主要元素。本案为不同的游览环境设置不同类型的步道，以强调游览体验的多元性。In the forest part,tail system is the major elements besides the public trans-portation to guide the tourists travel experience.This plan will set diffe106、rent trail system for different tourism environments,in order to emphasize the mul-tiple travel experience.区域步道 regional trail(16km)龙溪虹口远距离徒步线路（威尔逊之路）允许骑马，自行车和徒步沿路设置引导标示，生态厕所，野营地等设施。Longxi Hongkou is far away from footpath(Wilson Road)Riding on horse,bicycle,and walking on foot are allowed.Set guida107、nce signs,ecological lavatories,campsites and other facilities along the roads.滨水步道 waterfront trail(6km)位于龙溪河西侧及龙池湖沿岸，提供欣赏溪流湖泊的主题线路。控制骑马游客进入，防止污染水源It is located in the west side of Longxi River and the bank of the Longchi.Pro-vide a main route to appreciate the rivulets and lakes.Control the horse 108、ridings entry and prevent the pollution of the water resource.运动步道 sports trail(4.8km)位于芹菜坪区域，供山地自行车和越野滑雪的专用步道。自成环路便于集中管理It is located in Qingcai Ground area,and provide special trail for mountain bi-cycles and langlauf.Circuit trail is easy for management.敏感区步道 sensitive trail(7.8km)引导游人进入生态敏感地区，近距109、离观测了解景区独有的动植物建议设导游陪同游览或设置较密集的监控点，防止不当游览带来的生态破坏Guide tourist to the ecology sensitive area and observe the unique animals and plants in the scenic region from a close distance.In order to prevent the ecological destruction brought by inappropriate tourism,suggest setting tour guides to company touris110、ts or setting relatively dense super-vision stations.休闲生活步道 leisure life trail(16km)位于人类活动较密集的区域（村落，木屋营地，野营地等）沿步道集中设置过夜所需的服务设施和供游人灵活使用的开放活动场地及遮蔽结构Is located in the areas where the human activities are relatively dense(villages,wooden encampment,campsite,etc)Along the trail,there concentrated service111、 facilities for nights and open activ-ity grounds and roof structures for tourists flexible use.OUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT 野外活动设施 3.603006001200m34成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanOUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT 野外活动设施 3.603006001200m以多元化的步道和完备灵活的设施为游客提供开放原生的自然体验，同时控制游客活动对环境的影响Provide an o112、pen and original nature experience for the tourist with multiple trail system and mature and flexible facilities.Meanwhile control the effect from tourists to the environment.野外服务设施Outdoor Service Facilities野外服务设施的设置遵循“少既是多”的原则，尽可能在为游客提供必要服务的同时将对环境的影响减至最低，从而使森林公园本身的野趣和特质得以最大程度的体现。位于主要建设开发区域提供商业零售，导游113、解说，运动设施租赁等服务在远距离步道沿线设置设施包含引导标志，生态厕所，垃圾桶等位于主要野营地中心区域提供生态厕所，篝火等设施位于植被修复区和临湖景观区修整地形植被，提供开放的多功能户外活动场地提供遮蔽结构，供访客灵活使用The setting of outdoor service facilities obeys the principle of“less are more”.While they provide tourists with necessary ser-vice,their effect on the environment will be reduced to the le114、ast.Therefore,they can help furthest represent the fun and feature of the forest park.It is located in the main development areaProvide business retails,tour guide explanation,sport facilities renting and other services.Set along the long distance trailFacilities includes guidance signs,ecology lava115、tories,dustbins and ectIt is located in the central area of the campsites.Provide ecology lavatories,need fire and other facilitiesIt is located in the vegetation restoration areas and lake landscape areas.Restore the vegetation and provide open and multi-functional outdoor activity groundProvide ro116、of frame for visitors to use flexibly.35成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanWATER MANAGEMENT 水资源管理聚龙坪马桑坪朝阳坪山门芹菜坪3.703006001200m因地置宜，将市政供给与本地供给相结合 According to the real situation,combine the municipal supply with the local supply.供水策略 Water Supply Strategy 低山市政供水区：包括山门和朝阳坪一带117、从龙池镇市政管道供水中高山就地取水区：包括马桑坪，聚龙坪及芹菜坪一带取龙溪河水经适当处理使用同时考虑中水回收及雨水收集回用Municipal water supply in low mountain areaIncludes Shanmen and Chaoyang GroundSupply water from municipal system in Longchi townObtain water in middle and high mountain areaIncludes Masang Groudn,Julong Ground and Qingcai GroundThe water 118、from Longxi Rivier should be disposed properly when usedAt the same time,consider to recycle the water and collect the rainwater.处理：龙溪河河水须经过过滤，消毒等步骤才可以作为生活水源。过滤可以采用慢砂滤池或者微孔滤筒。冲厕等用水可省略消毒步骤。Disposal:The water in Longxi River should be first percolated and sterilized before it was used as living water 119、re-source.The slow sand percolation or tiny-hole filter can be used to filter water.The water use to clean the lavatory can skip the sterilization process.贮水：重力自流贮水是最节省能源的方式。抽水泵可以采用一些使用风能，光电能或者水能的环保泵。输水：输水系统应设置两套，一套为饮用、洗漱以及厨房用水，另一套主要供应冲厕以及灌溉Water storage:Store the water by gravity is the most energy120、-saving way.Water pump can be driven by wind energy,photo elec-tricity energy or water energy.Water transportation:Water transportation systems should be divided in to two sets,one is used to transport water for drinking,wash and kitchens,while the other is used to clean the lavatory and irrigation.121、管道铺设：管道建设带来的环境影响主要包括：施工过程中和使用过程中释放的有害物质；土壤被破坏和压实；植被被破坏，栖息地被分隔；地面以上的管道造成野生动物活动的障碍为最小化这些影响，管道建设中应注意选用合适安全的材料，尽量采用地下管道，从位置和长度方面优化管道铺设路径，管道施工与其他道路建筑等开发同时进行Pipeline laying:The effects of the pipeline laying on the environment includes:the injurant from the construction and the us-ing process;soils are de122、stroyed and pressed;vegetations are destroyed;habitats are separated;the pipeline on the surface will become the barrier for wild animals activities.In order to minimize these effects,pipeline construction should pay more attention to choosing safe materials,try to facilitate underground pipelines,o123、ptimize the laying path in the position and length,conducting the pipeline with other road construction at the same time.36成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanWATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 水资源管理策略 雨水管理策略 Stormwater Management Strategy3.703006001200m在人工建设区，用生态工程设施模拟自然排水，达到净化径流水质124、，减少洪水量，补充地下水等目的。In the artificial construction area,use ecological engineering facilities to simulate natural drainage,produce purified water,reduce the amount of flood and supply the groundwater.生态草沟草沟收集雨水，对初期雨水进行预处理，并代替管道输送雨水至下游。主要设置于木屋组团区。Ecology grass channelGrass channel collects rainwater,prov125、ide pretreatment to the rainwater and substitute the pipeline to transport rainwater to lower reaches of a river.It is mainly set in the wooden house group region.雨水花园雨水花园对雨水起到过滤吸收的作用，外观非常容易与景观相结合。主要应用在山地村落Rainwater Garden Rainwater garden can percolate the rainwater and its appearance can easily ma126、tch the landscape.It is mainly set in the mountain villages.生态滞留池生态滞留池可以有效地延缓洪水高峰的出现，降低洪水峰值，并减少洪水量。除景观湖可以用作生态滞留池外，在较大的开放空间也设置了干式滞留池Ecological resort pond:Ecological resort pond can effectively delay the arrival of flood peak,reduce the flood peak value and reduce the amount of the flood.The landscap127、e lake can be used as ecological resort pond,moreover,dry resort pond can be set in open areas.可渗透地面增加可渗透地面面积，可以大大减少雨水径流量，补充地下水。在山地村落推荐大量采用可渗透地面。Penetrable groundExpand the area of penetrable ground to reduce the amount of rainwater and supply the groundwater.It is recommended to use big amount of p128、enetrable ground in the mountain villages.绿色屋顶/屋顶雨水收集大片面积的建筑屋顶可以建成绿色屋顶，降低能耗，与自然和谐一体，也可以同时用作屋顶雨水收集，回用雨水，从而增加供水水源。在人工建设区，用生态工程设施模拟自然排水，达到净化径流水质，减少洪水量，补充地下水等目的。Green roof/roof rainwater collectBig area of construction roof can be used as green roof,which can reduce the energy consumption and be harmoni129、ous with the nature.The roof can also be used to collect rainwater to increase the water supply.In the artificial construction area,use ecological engineering facilities to simulate natural drainage,produce purified water,reduce the amount of flood and supply the groundwater.37成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu130、 Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanWATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 水资源管理策略 污水处理Waste Water Treatment Strategy聚龙坪马桑坪朝阳坪山门芹菜坪3.703006001200m方案一：因地置宜，将市政供给与本地供给相结合低山市政收集排放区：包括包括关门石（山门）和朝阳坪（老山门）一带中高山就地收集处理区：包括马桑坪，聚龙坪和芹菜坪等开发建设较集中的区域污水就地处理系统：收集、处理并回用污水。好氧消化系统(ATU)和污水花园可以提供较好并且稳定的出水水质.其他野外基地远离就地污水处理系统的开放空间包131、括野营地等，推荐使用无排放厕所，比如堆肥厕所、窖式厕所、移动厕所优点：费用低，将环境影响降低到最小，是生态措施的典范缺点：需根据基地实际情况进行工程研究后选择合适的污水就地处理系统Plan One:According to the real situation,combine the municipal supply with the local supply.Municipal collection and emission in low mountain areaIncludes Guangmen Shi(Shanmen)and Chaoyang Ground(Laoshan Men)Co132、llection and disposal in middle and high mountain areaIncludes Masang Groudn,Julong Ground and Qingcai Ground,where the development is concentrated.Waste water disposal system:Collection,dispose and recycle the waste water.ATU and waste water garden can provide better and stable water quality.Other 133、field bases:The open areas that are far away from the waste water disposal system include campsites.Non-emission lavatory,such as compost lavatory,vault lavatory and movable lavatory are recommended.Advantages:low cost,reduce the effect to the environment to the least,paradigm of the ecological meas134、ure.Disadvantages:An on the spot waste water disposal system should be chosen according to the real situation after the engineering research.方案二：完全由市政供给开发建设集中区域均铺设市政管道包括关门石（山门），朝阳坪（老山门），马桑坪，聚龙坪和芹菜坪其他野外基地远离市政管线的开放空间包括野营地等，推荐使用无排放厕所，比如堆肥厕所、窖式厕所、移动厕所优点：技术简单且成熟缺点：铺设费用高，对生态造成较大的破坏Plan Two:Complete munici135、pal supplyConcentrated development area are all lain with municipal pipelinesIncludes Guangmen Shi(Shanmen)and Chaoyang Ground(Laoshan Men),Masang Groudn,Julong Ground and Qingcai GroundOther field bases:The open areas that are far away from the waste water disposal system include campsites.Non-emis136、sion lavatory,such as compost lavatory,vault lavatory and movable lavatory are recommended.Advantages:technology is simple and matureDisadvantages:the cost of laying pipelines is high and can cause big destruction to the ecological system.38成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual P137、lan LANDUSE 土地使用 基地总面积：33.6平方公里建设开发用地 29.5ha旅游服务 16.0ha教育科研 2.8ha宗教文化 0.2ha新建山地村落 4.8ha村落保留 5.6ha市政设施 0.1ha 开放空间 3326.8ha公共活动绿地 205.0ha生态农业种植 5.0 ha限制活动林地 1025.0ha生态保育林地 2023.0ha水 50ha车行道路 12.2ha步行道路 6.6ha 3.8050010002000m39成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan重要项目Major Proj138、ects0440成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan OVERALL MASTERPLAN 总平面 1.山门 GATEWAY2.生态修复展示 RESTORE DEMONSTRATION3.杜鹃园 AZALEA GARDEN4.龙池山村 LONGCHI VILLAGE5.四季农庄 ALL SEASON VILLAGE6.龙池湖 LONGCHI LAKE7.熊猫世界 PANDA WORLD123456702507501750m4.141成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi Nationa139、l Forest Conceptual Plan PERSPECTIVE 总体鸟瞰图 42成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanGATEWAY 山门 11234552434.2活动布局 Program Allocation 山门接待站游客接待/解说中心及商业服务设施半地下公共停车场大众旅馆 青年旅社-村落形态的大众游客接待服务 服务中心-拆建现有山庄建筑，设置医疗，邮政，商业，仓储等 游客服务和景区管理设施 藏酉森林设步道穿越藏酉栖息地，让游客近距离的接触藏酉的群体生活 无音寺灵修中心Shanmen Rece140、ption StationTourist reception/explanation center and business service facilitiesSub-underground bus parking sitesPublic hotelHostelVillage formed public tourist reception serviceService centerRemove and construct buildings on the hill,set tourist services such as medical treatment,mail,business,and141、 storage and landscape management facilities.Zangyou ForestSet trails to go across the Zangyou habitat,in order to let tourist touch the group life in Zangyou from a close distanceWuyin Temple1235443成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan地块编号NO.用地面积LAND AREA(HA)建筑面积 GFA（M2)容积率142、FAR用地性质LANDUSE项目建议PROGRAM建筑高度控制BUILDING HEIGHTA11.5 15,000 1.0 旅游服务tourism facility半地下停车（600车位）carpark(underground 600 lots)=15m(4 storeys)游客接待中心welcome center三星级酒店 3 star hotel(250rooms)A20.8 2,500 0.3 旅游服务tourism facility青年旅社hostel=10m(2-3 storeys)A30.4 500 0.1 文化cultural无音寺静休中心wuyin temple medita143、tion centerneed more site investigationA41.7 4,750 0.3 旅游服务tourism facility景区管理中心operation center=10m(2-3 storeys)景区员工宿舍staff dorm 100 units仓库park storageA52.0 N/AN/A现有村落exiting village现有村落保留remain existing villageN/AGATEWAY 山门 4.2地块总表Parcel Summary44成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Co144、nceptual Plan交通流线与地块入口Circulation&Parcel EntryGATEWAY 山门 4.245成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanGATEWAY 山门 1.游客接待中心2.商业服务3.三星酒店4.游客集散广场5.半地下立体停车库6.青年旅社13445626050150350m4.2开发建设地块引导Development Parcel GuideA1.用地面积：1.5公顷土地使用：旅游服务设施容积率：1.0总建筑面积：15000平方米建筑高度控制：不超过15米（四层）项目建议：a145、.游客接待中心:5000平方米包含景区介绍，旅游信息服务，商业，餐饮等功能b.三星级酒店：10000平方米/250 房c.半地下停车：24000平方米/600个车位建筑形态建议：风格：现代，简约体量：舒展，通透，与地形相契合材料：本地石材，玻璃Land area:1.5 hectaresLand usage:Tourism Service FacilitiesCapacity rate:1.0Total construction area:15000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 15 meters(4 lay-ers)Pr146、oject suggestion:a.Tourist reception center:5000 square metersInclude scenic region introduction,tourism information service,commerce,food and drinkb.Three star hotel:10000 square meters,250 unitsc.Sub-underground parking sites:24000 square me-ters,600 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:mo147、dern,terseBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,glassA2.用地面积：0.8公顷土地使用：旅游服务设施容积率：0.3总建筑面积：2500平方米建筑高度控制：不超过10米（2-3层）项目建议：a.青年旅社2500平方米/200房建筑形态建议：风格：现代，适量融合藏羌建筑元素体量：小体量，分散材料：本地石材，玻璃，木Land area:0.8 hectaresLand usage:Tourism Service FacilitiesCapacity rate:0.3Total constr148、uction area:2500 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Hostel:2500 square meters,200 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:modern,combining Zang Qiang building elementsBody size:small size,disperseMaterial:local stone,wood,glassA3.(需进一步基地勘查）149、初步项目建议：无音寺临修中心(Require further perambulation)Primary project suggestion:Wuyin Temple temporary res-toration center46成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanAA剖面 A-A051530 mGATEWAY 山门 4.2山门建筑量体研究Gateway Building Massing Study酒店与游客接待中心半地下停车场集散广场集散广场游客服务主要道路47成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengd150、u Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan开发建设地块引导Developemnt Parcel GuideA4.用地面积：1.7公顷土地使用：旅游服务设施容积率：0.3总建筑面积：4750平方米建筑高度控制：不超过10米（2-3层)项目建议：a.景区管理中心 900 平方米包含景区管理办公室，诊所，邮局等b.员工宿舍：2250平方米 100房c.仓储空间1600平米建筑形态建议：建议有选择的改造利用现有建筑。风格：现代，简约体量：舒展，分散，与地形相契合材料：本地石材，玻璃12222321.景区管理中心2.员工宿舍3.景区仓储050150350mGATE151、WAY 山门 4.2Land area:1.7 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.3Total construction area:4750 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:a.Scenic management centres:900 square meterInclude scenic management office,Clinique and Post of152、fice,etcb.Staff dormitory:2250 square meters,100 unitsc.Storage space:1600 square metersBuilding configuration suggestion:Suggest modify current buildings with selectionStyle:modern,terseBody size:expanding,disperse,match the ter-rainMaterial:local wood,glass48成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National153、 Forest Conceptual PlanRESTORE DEMONSTRATION 生态修复工程展示 活动布局 Program Allocation 生态修复花园：修复原有停车场为包含蓄水池，小型湿地和经济果林的生态花园 访客中心：用于陈列和解说生态修复过程，并提供游客服务 村落：为生态修复参与者提供住宅，未来亦可作为游客住宿用 木屋组团：底层架空木屋，提供水电供应的访客住宿设施1123424312344.3Ecology restoration garden:Restore original parking site into an ecological garden,which in154、cludes reservoir,small swamp and economic fruit gardenVisitor center:It is used to exhibit and explain the ecological restora-tion process and provide tourism service.Village:Provide accommodations for participants in ecological res-toration.In the future,it can also provide accommodation for touris155、ts.Wooden house group:The bottom layer is built on stilts and can provide accom-modation for visitors with water and electricity.49成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan地块编号NO.用地面积LAND AREA(HA)建筑面积GFA(M2)容积率FAR用地性质LANDUSE项目建议PROGRAM建筑高度控制BUILDING HEIGHTB10.3 1,000 0.3 教育科研res156、earch&edu-cation生态修复展览馆restore gallery=8m(2 storeys)B20.7 3,900 0.6 村落住宅village村落住宅housing units 26=10m(2-3 storeys)B30.7 1,000 0.1 旅游服务tourism facility木屋单元cabin units 25=5m(1storey)B41.0 N/AN/A生态农业eco-agriculture废弃停车场生态修复previous parking area restoreN/A总计2.7 5,900 RESTORE DEMONSTRATION 生态修复工程展示 4.3157、交通流线与地块入口Circulation&Parcel Entry地块总表Parcel Summary50成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan1234551.生态修复展厅2.小型湿地水池3.有机果林4.村落住宅5.木屋营地050150350m4.3RESTORE DEMONSTRATION 生态修复工程展示 开发建设地块引导Development ParcelB1.Land area:0.3 hectaresLand usage:Education and Scientific ResearchCapaci158、ty rate:0.3Total construction area:1000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:a.Ecology restoration exhibition hall:1000 square metersInclude the introduction of ecology restoration process,tourist information service,a few business,food and drinkBuil159、ding configuration suggestion:Style:modern,terseBody size:expanding,transparent,match the terrainMaterial:local wood,glassB2.Land area:0.7 hectaresLand usage:Village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:3900 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Pro160、ject suggestion:Village dwelling house:26 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combining Zang Qiang building elements and modern build-ingBody size:small size,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,wood,glassB3.Land area:0.7 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:161、0.1Total construction area:1000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Wooden encampment:25 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:terse,wildBody size:small sizeMaterial:woodHeat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wal162、l is hollow,set moisture proof materials in the in-ner wall.51成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanAZALEA GARDEN 杜鹃园 活动布局 Program Allocation 威尔逊花园：纪念英国植物学家埃勒斯特.威尔逊，在现回归园设置小型纪念馆，访客中心和英式花园，亚高山珍稀濒危植物区 杜鹃花森林景观区 杜鹃花展示区 亚高山药用植物区 苗圃区113245624531234564.4Wilson Garden:In order to mem163、orialize the British botanist E.H.Wil-son,set small memorial,visitor center and British gar-den in Xian huigui gardenSubalpine rare and endangered plant areaCuckoo flower forest landscape areaCuckoo flower exhibition areaSubalpine herb areaNursery area52成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest164、 Conceptual PlanLONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 4.5龙池山村鸟瞰示意53成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan112356867888455324.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 Village marketSet Business Street and squares of mini type in previously developed area,including tourist reception,retail,food and healthy hydropa165、thy.Peripheral flood area can be used to restore the vegetation,to produce local featured plant or for organic farming in miniature.Outdoor theatreModify current slopes into outdoor theatre,for celebrations and festivals.Village Food StreetFull Charge Service HotelWooden House GroupThe bottom layer 166、is built on stilts and can provide accommo-dation for visitors with water and electricity.Forest classroom:Interacting with Xiqu and share the facilities on each sideSet outdoor classrooms in the forestOutdoor developing baseMountain VillageCombine the Qiang building element and build villages in th167、e previously destroyed area.Provide the accommodations for artiest,local villagers and environment researchers.They can also be rent to visitors for short stay.活动布局 Program Allocation 山村集市-在先期开发区域与设置小型商业街道广场，包含游客接待，零售，餐饮及健身水疗等服务，外围洪泛区用于植被恢复，作小型有机耕作，生产本土特色作物 户外剧场-改造现有坡地，形成户外剧场，用于节庆和集会活动 山村美食街 全额服务酒店 168、木屋组团：底层架空木屋，提供水电供应的访客住宿设施 森林教室与西区结成互动，共享彼此设施在森林中设置户外教室 户外拓展基地 山地村落：综合羌式建筑元素，在先前破坏区域建设村落住宅，可供艺术家，本地村民，环境研究者及景区员工居住，也可出租给短期停留的游客。1234578654成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan地块编号NO.用地面积LAND AREA(HA)建筑面积GFA(M2)容积率FAR用地性质LANDUSE项目建议PROGRAM建筑高度控制BUILDING HEIGHTD12.0 3,500 0.2 旅169、游服务tourism facility商业零售commercial=10m(2-3 storeys)草药园herb gardenD22.7 12,000 0.4 旅游服务tourism facility零售/餐饮/中医养生retail/restaurant/health care=10m(2-3 storeys)户外剧场outdoor theatreD31.1 6,300 0.6 旅游服务 tourism facility酒店 100房hotel 100 room=13m(4storeys)po-dium,=20m towerD41.0 3,000 0.3 教育科研research&edu-c170、ation森林教室forest classroom=10m(2-3 storeys)D50.9 1,200 0.1 旅游服务 tourism facility木屋单元30个cabin units 30=5m(1storey)D60.7 800 0.1 旅游服务 tourism facility木屋单元20个cabin units 20=5m(1storey)D71.7N/AN/A公共绿地public green拓展训练场team building siteN/AD81.7 2,000 0.1 旅游服务 tourism facility木屋单元50个cabin units 50=5m(1stor171、ey)D91.3 7,950 0.6 村落住宅village村落住宅53户village units 53=10m(2-3 storeys)D100.8 4,800 0.6 村落住宅 village村落住宅 32户village units 32=10m(2-3 storeys)D110.9 5,250 0.6 村落住宅 village村落住宅35户village units 35=10m(2-3 storeys)D120.4 2,250 0.6 村落住宅 village村落住宅15户village units 15=10m(2-3 storeys)D130.6 3,750 0.6 村落住宅 172、village村落住宅25户village units 25=4米功能：以步行为主，同时也满足紧急车道和服务车量通行需要Internal roadWidth:=4 metersFunction:For walking on foot,also for emergency car and service car in the scenic region主要步道宽度：1-2米功能：穿越自然区域的步行/自行车通道Main foot trailWidth:1-2 metersFunction:For walking on foot or bicycle across the natural area4173、.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 56成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan44444578888888818889556233331.游客信息中心2.山村集市庭院3.步行街4.有机农田5.艺术展示6.户外剧场7.中医养生中心8.零售餐饮9.酒店050150350m4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 开发建设地块引导Developemnt ParcelD1.Land area:2 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity174、 rate:0.2Total construction area:3500 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:a.Village market:1000 square metersInclude food and drink,retail,small size market,pedestrian commer-cial street,herb garden,etcBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:mode175、rn,terseBody size:enclosed structure to delimit the space of courtyard and streetMaterial:local stone,glassD2.Land area:2.7 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.4Total construction area:12000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(4 layers)Project suggest176、ion:a.Food and drink retail,herb and health service,Pedestrian Commer-cial Streetb.Small size art exhibition hall,outdoor semi-circle theatreBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:modern,terseBody size:enclosed structure to delimit the space of courtyard and streetMaterial:local stone,glassD3.Land 177、area:1.1 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:6300 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 13 meters(4 layers)Project suggestion:Small size luxury hotel:100 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:modern,terse,combine a few Zang Qiang b178、uilding elementsBody size:expanding,enclosed structure,set tower as territory signMaterial:local stone,glass57成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan户外剧场餐饮零售步行街餐饮零售步行街主要道路次要道路龙溪河酒店AABB剖面 B-B控制建筑高度不高于背后山体设制高点,建立地标剖面 A-A4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 山村集市建筑量体研究Mountain Village Center B179、uilding Massing Study051530 m58成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan050150350m12333444441.山村教室2.小型会议室3.木屋营地4.户外教室4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 开发建设地块引导Development ParcelD4.Land area:1 hectareLand usage:Education and Scientific researchCapacity rate:0.3Total construction area:3000 180、square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Village classroom:Include short-term training,small size meeting places,out-door meeting places and children esplanade.Building configuration suggestion:Style:natural,wildBody size:enclosed structure Material:l181、ocal wood,stoneD5.Land area:0.9 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.1Total construction area:1200 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Wooden encampment:25 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:terse,wildBody size:smal182、l sizeMaterial:woodHeat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wall is hollow,set moisture proof materials in the inner wall.D6.Land area:0.7 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.1Total construction area:800 square metersBuilding height control:no mor183、e than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Wooden encampment:20 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:terse,wildBody size:small sizeMaterial:woodHeat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wall is hollow,set moisture proof materials in the inner wall.59成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划184、 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan1.绳索挑战训练场2.林间越野训练场3.餐饮集会空间4.木屋营地1122334444050150350m4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 开发建设地块引导Development ParcelD7.Land area:1.7 hectaresLand usage:public greenbeltCapacity rate:N/ATotal construction area:600 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 185、meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Field develop training encampmentInclude rope challenge training ground,for-est wild training ground and small size meeting rooms,restaurants.Building configuration suggestion:Style:modern,terseBody size:small size,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,glassD8.La186、nd area:1.7 hectaresLand usage:Tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.1Total construction area:2000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Wooden encampment:50 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:terse,wildBody size:small sizeMaterial:woodH187、eat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wall is hollow,set moisture proof materials in the inner wall.60成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan050150350m11111222331.村落住宅2.邻里道路3.主入口4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 开发建设地块引导Development ParcelD9.Land area:1.3 he188、ctaresLand usage:village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:7950 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Village dwelling house:53 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combine the Zang Qiang building elements and modern bu189、ildingBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,wood,glassD10.Land area:0.8 hectaresLand usage:village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:4800 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Village dwelling house190、:32 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combine the Zang Qiang building elements and modern buildingBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,wood,glass61成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanAA剖面 A-A次要道路主要道路居住单元居住单元邻里绿地4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山191、村 村落住宅量体研究Vilage Building Massing Study051530 m村落住宅单体62成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan050150350m11112223331.村落住宅2.邻里道路3.主入口4.5LONGCHI VILLAGE 龙池山村 开发建设地块引导Development ParcelD11.Land area:0.9 hectaresLand usage:village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction a192、rea:5250 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Village dwelling house:35 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combine the Zang Qiang building elements and modern buildingBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,woo193、d,glassD12.Land area:0.4 hectaresLand usage:village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:2250 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Village dwelling house:15 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combine the Zang Qiang buil194、ding elements and modern buildingBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,wood,glassD13Land area:0.6 hectaresLand usage:village dwelling houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:3750 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggest195、ion:Village dwelling house:15 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:Combine the Zang Qiang building elements and modern buildingBody size:expanding,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,wood,glass63成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanALL SEASON VILLAGE 四季农庄 196、4.6四季农庄-春四季农庄-冬64成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanALL SEASON VILLAGE 四季农庄 活动布局 Program Allocation 有机农田/冰雪乐园在废弃滑雪场进行一定规模景观有机种植，春夏季作采摘观赏，冬季为冰雪乐园游客服务中心 运动步道自成环路的多功能越野步道，冬季可作越野滑雪用，春夏秋可作山地自行车道。木屋组团临近主要道路设置木屋组团，提供游客住宿 野营区在地势较平坦的区域设置野营地112431123423412344.6Organic farmland/Ice P197、aradiseFacilitate certain scale organic farming for landscape pur-pose in the abandoned skiing ground.In the springs and sum-mers,the land are used for picking and appreciation;in the winters it will become the ice paradiseTourist service centreSport trailThe multi-function circuit trail can be used198、 for langlauf in winters and act as bicycle trail in other seasons.Wooden house groupSet wooden house group near the main roads to provide accom-modations for touristCampsite areaSet campsite in the grading areas.65成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan地块编号NO.用地面积LAND AREA(HA199、)建筑面积GFA(M2)容积率FAR用地性质LANDUSE项目建议PROGRAM建筑高度控制BUILDING HEIGHTE10.1 500 0.5 旅游服务tourism facility游客中心visitor center=8m(2 storeys)E20.5 1,200 0.2 旅游服务tourism facility木屋单元30个cabin units 30=5m(1storey)E30.4800 0.2 旅游服务tourism facility木屋单元20个cabin units 20=5m(1storey)E42.3 N/AN/A生态农业eco-agriculture有机农田org200、anic farmingN/AE50.6 N/AN/A生态农业 eco-agriculture有机农田organic farmingN/AE60.3N/AN/A生态农业 eco-agriculture有机农田organic farmingN/A总计4.2 2,500 地块总表Parcel Summary交通流线与地块入口Circulation&Parcel EntryALL SEASON VILLAGE 四季农庄 4.666成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan050150350m1221.游客中心2.木屋营201、地ALL SEASON VILLAGE 四季农庄 4.6开发建设地块引导Development ParcelE1.Land area:0.1 hectaresLand usage:tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.1Total construction area:500 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Tourist Centre:500 square metersIncludes tourist inf202、ormation service,sport facilities renting,a few retail of food and drinkBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:modern,terseBody size:expanding,transparent,match the terrainMaterial:local stone,glassE2.Land area:0.4 hectaresLand usage:tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.2Total construction are203、a:1200 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 8 meters(2 layers)Project suggestion:Wooden house encampment:30 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:terse,wildBody size:small sizeMaterial:woodHeat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wall is hollow,set moi204、sture proof materials in the inner wall.E3.Land area:0.4 hectaresLand usage:tourism service facilitiesCapacity rate:0.2Total construction area:800 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 7 metersProject suggestion:Wooden house encampment:20 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:ters205、e,wildBody size:small sizeMaterial:woodHeat preservation and moisture proof:Bottom level is built on stilts,wall is hollow,set moisture proof materials in the inner wall.67成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanLONGCHI LAKE 龙池湖 南岸登高远眺龙池湖北岸湿地悠游AA4.7地形与视线 Topography&View龙池湖南岸为陡峭206、的山坡，北岸为平坦的森林湿地。湖区开发的总体策略为：南岸在适合的位置设置观景 平台，提供俯瞰湖体的视点，北岸以步道引导游客进入林地近距离体验高山湖泊与湿地的神秘氛围。左图为通过GIS对湖边地区进行地形分析的结果：绿色区域为可能看到湖体的区域，红色区域为不可能看到湖体的区域。规划选择绿色区域内地势相对平台的位置作为未来观景平台的选址。Along the south bank of Longchi is a steep slope,while on the north bank there lays the forest wet land.The general development strat207、egy for lake area is:set the landscape floor roof in an appropriate place on the south bank to pro-vide a visual spot for overlooking the lake body.North bank will place footpath to guide tourists into the forest,which can make it possible for the tourists to feel the secret at-mosphere of the alpin208、e lake and swamp in a short distance.The picture on the left is a terrain analysis result of lake peripheral area from GIS:Green part shows an area where the lake body is visible,red part means an area where the lake body is invisible.Choose the grading places in the green part as a possible spot fo209、r future landscape floor roof.68成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanLONGCHI LAKE 龙池湖 活动布局 Program Allocation 临湖步道木栈道穿越洪泛区湿地 野营地 龙王庙现状整修，保持其原有特色及氛围 山地村落为庙宇看护和灵修者提供较长期的住宿 苔藓园维持现状，加强保护，严格控制游客量 观湖平台在面湖的山坡上设置小型出挑平台，供访客停留及灵活使用 临湖竹屋选择最佳视点设置凉亭，供访客灵活使用 特色山村酒店综合羌式村落元素，建设别墅式山地度假酒店1112210、3456782233445566778884.7Footpath along the lakePlank road across the flooded area and swampCampsiteTemple for King of DragonCurrent state renovation,maintain the original feature and atmosphereMountain villageProvide accommodations for temple career and gymnosophistLichen GardenMaintain the status q211、uo,enhance the protection,and strictly control the amount of visitorsFlat roof for Lake ViewSet small sized flat roof on the slope that facing to the lake for tourist to rest or for flexible useBamboo House along the LakeChoose the optimal visual spot to set the bower for visi-tors useFeatured Villa212、ge HotelSynthesize Qiang village elements to build the villa moun-tain holiday hotel69成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan地块编号NO.用地面积LAND AREA(HA)建筑面积GFA(M2)容积率FAR用地性质LANDUSE项目建议PROGRAM建筑高度控制BUILDING HEIGHTF10.3 1,680 0.6 村落住宅village住宅单元housing units 14=10m(2-3 storeys)F20.213、1 200 0.2 旅游服务tourism facility静休中心meditation space=8m(2 storeys)F30.2 N/AN/A文化cultural龙王庙(现有)existing dragon templeN/AF414.0 N/AN/A有限活动林地forest with limited access苔藓园(现有)remain existing moss gardenN/A地块总表Parcel SummaryLONGCHI LAKE 龙池湖 4.7交通流线与地块入口Circulation&Parcel Entry70成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Long214、chi National Forest Conceptual Plan050150350m1231.村落住宅2.临修中心3.龙王庙LONGCHI LAKE 龙池湖 4.71.酒店主楼2.单元别墅3.步行入口4.车行入口1342开发建设地块引导Development ParcelF1.Land area:0.3 hectaresLand usage:village houseCapacity rate:0.6Total construction area:3680 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 la215、yers)Project suggestion:a.Village house,14 unitsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:syncretise Zang Qiang building elements and modern buildingBody size:small size,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:Local stone,wood,glassF2.Land area:0.1 hectaresLand usage:tourism service facilitationCapacity ra216、te:0.1Total construction area:200 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 5 meters(1 layer)stion:Style:NatureBody size:small size,transparent,match the ter-rainMaterial:Local stone,wood,or bambooF5.Land area:1.3 hectaresLand usage:tourism service facilitationCapacity rate:0.4Total construc217、tion area:5000 square metersBuilding height control:no more than 10 meters(2-3 layers)Project suggestion:Villa luxary hotel:50 roomsBuilding configuration suggestion:Style:syncretise Zang Qiang building elements and modern buildingBody size:small size,disperse,match the terrainMaterial:Local stone,w218、ood,glass71成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual Plan酒店大堂步行入口主要道路单元别墅051530 m别墅酒店量体研究Villa Hotel Massing StudyLONGCHI LAKE 龙池湖 4.7AA剖面 A-A别墅单体:4套间72成都龙池国家森林公园概念规划 Chengdu Longchi National Forest Conceptual PlanPANDA WORLD 熊猫世界 活动布局 Program Allocation 熊猫研究中心配置视频和电子跟踪设备远距离实施观测野放熊猫和219、金丝猴的活动，同时向游客进行野生动物科普教育。熊猫野放区严格限制游客和非专业人员进入。其具体设置要求有待专家论证 野牛坪野生动物观测游线由导游陪同步行游线，设置隐蔽的野生动物观测点 长河坝响水洞游线有导游陪同步行游线，穿越野生杜鹃区，探访溪流瀑布及响水洞等地质景观112123412334444.8Panda Research CenterDeploy video and electrical following up equipment to observe the activities of wild panda and golden monkeys from a far distance.220、Meanwhile,educate tourists with wild animal knowledge.Panda wild living areaStrictly control the tourism and non-professional staffs entry.The specific setting requirement should be further proved by experts.Yeniu Ground wild animal observation routeAccompanied by tour guide,the tourist will travel on foot.Set covert spot to observe the wild animals.Changhe Dam,Xiangshui Cave routeAccompanied by tour guide,the tourist will travel on foot.Go across the wild cuckoo area to visit the land-scape such as rivulets and Xiangshui Cave.