1、Nanxiang Fields of Time Central ParkLandscape Concept Masterplan2010.07南翔“时间领域”中央公园景观概念设计 CONTENT 目录INTROBackgroundSite AnalysisMASTERPLANVision Program MasterplanDesign DiagramsGARDEN ROOMSConceptMarket PlazaRelic Stone PlazaTangram SquareChildrens MazeFields Garden Bamboo GardenCANALS+CENTRAL LAKE2、Central Lake CanalsGRADING+FLOOD CONTROLSSpot Elevations/ContoursEdge TreamentsFlood ControlsPLANTINGUrbanOpen SpaceUplandRiparianWetlandMATERIALS+ELEMENTSStructuresMaterialsLightingSUSTAINABLE PRACTICESStrategyIMPLEMENTATIONPublic Capacity Construction Cost Estimates 12345678020406091013141821232423、832364044555759606162636566687278797576495153904060910131418212324283236404449515303地形设计防洪处理定点标高/等高线边缘治理洪水控制植物群落结构与配置城市区域开放空间高地河岸湿地材质小品结构材质照明可持续发展实践对策方针辅助设计规划公共容纳量工程造价估算导引背景信息基地分析总体规划规划展望功能元素总平面图设计分析图主体花园设计概念集市广场古石园七巧板广场儿童迷宫雨水花园竹园生态河道中央生态湖生态河道中央生态湖55575960616263656668727879757604嘉定文化JIADING CULTURE嘉4、定拥有丰富的自然人文历史。通过在对于农业，环境维护与生活方式上的追求，嘉定体现出其一直一来强有力的人与自然的联系。在精神文化领域，嘉定与儒家文化大有渊缘。随着城市化步伐的加进，嘉定与国际大都市上海的沟通越来越多，这提供了其在历史文化基础上发展，并延续其人与自然和谐共存的传统。Jiading has a rich history of natural and cultural connections.Its strongest relationship has always been the connection between man and landscape-the pursuit of 5、agriculture,subsistence and lifestyle.On a spiritual level Jiading also has a strong connection with Confucianism.Jiading is re-inventing itself as part of the Shanghai metro area.Its identity is developing as one of lifestyle,housing and business opportunity.南翔历史NANXIANG HISTORY 南翔位于嘉定南部心脏地带。它不仅仅是一6、个工业中心，也因其历史和文化而闻名。南翔是正在城市化发展进程中的活跃地区，也是与上海东北部的主要交通枢纽。南翔有1500年的历史并被列为上海四大闻名古镇之一。南翔古迹丰富，其中包括双塔，云翔寺，古漪园，天恩桥和和搓山。Nanxiang is the heart of the south Jiading district.It is not only an industrial center but also an old town with renown culture and history.Nanxiang is an active district under urbanization 7、and a major traffic connection to Shanghais northwest.Nanxiang has the history of over 1500 years and is listed as one of the four most well-known historic towns in Shanghai.Nanxiang has many historic sites such as Shuang Tower,Yunxiang Temple,Guyi Garden,Tianen Bridge and Hecuo Mountain.BACKGROUND 8、背景材料05城市规划CITY PLAN今天的南翔是嘉定区城市化的核心地区。南翔的新规划设计可概括为：一心，三片，一轴和四区。一心：市政中心，结合商务经济，娱乐艺术，公共服务四区：中心古城区，中心地区与新南部城区，北部城区及东部城区。Todays Nanxiang has become a major town that is under the urbanization of some of the Jiading outskirts.The new layout for Nanxiang follows the rule of:one heart,three areas,one axis a9、nd four comprehensive functional districts.-One Heart:A Civic Centre that has commercial and business,recreation,art,and public service.-Three Areas:The Central City Area for residential and other comprehensive functions and(2)industrial areas.-Four Districts:Central Old Town district,Central Distri10、ct combined with the new South district,North district and East district.SITE PHOTOS 基地照片06?交通网络规划PROPOSED TRANSPORTATION NETWORK用地规划PROPOSED LAND USE当前用地情况EXISTING LAND USE现有的用地以农也为主，工业为辅。北部形成一系列其他用途并逐渐演化成住宅，商业，教育用地等。Existing land use has traditionally been agricultural with an introduction of indu11、strial usage.To the north of the site a variety of others uses have evolved into residential,commercial and institutional usage.未来的用地规划将北部地块延伸到基地，创造新的土地混用与丰富当地住宅区多元发展的契机。新的土地用途包括：住宅，商业，教育，混合用途以及历史自然保护。Future land use expands the northern exisiting land uses into the site region.This creates new mixe12、d use and diverse development opportunities to enrich the local neighborhood.Proposed land uses include:residential,commercial,institutional,mixed use and historic or green space preservation.未来的交通规划对于持续地区发展至关重要。各种交通工具与道路等级应当与公共交通紧密结合来创造一个方便的交通构架。公共交通是当地居民的主要通行方式，因此应当被战略性地置于公园的临近地段以使公园和社区形成一个整体。Futu13、re transportation planning is essential to developing and sustaining the region.An interconnection of a variety of transit types from road network hierarchy to public transit options is necessary in creating a convenient framework of transportation.The use of public transit is of great importance to14、 the local inhabitants and also should be strategically located in and around the park to unify it within the community.SITE ANALYSIS 基地分析07河道体系规划PROPOSED CANAL SYSTEM道路系统和街区分布规划PROPOSED ROADWAY SYSTEM&BLOCK LAYOUT规划的道路系统和街区分布将支持地区的发展规划。然而相反的，新的道路体系也将公园割裂开来形成南北两片沿河的地块。The proposed block layout and r15、oadway grid will support development within the region.Adversely,the new system also disconnects the park by breaking it into two parts via proposed north/south local arterials.河道体系是当地的自然地标，映射出地区的历史和特质风貌。河道自然地将住宅区域与公园划分开来，支持例如收集雨水，净化河道等生态可持续发展的实践，为野生动植物提供生态栖息地。但是现在的河道并没有体现其价值。The canal system acts a16、s a local natural landmark and also reflecting the character and history to the region.As well,the canal system also separates the park from the neighborhood creating a boundary around its borders.Ecologically the canal system and park system gives opportunity for sustainability practices such as st17、ormwater collection and filtration along with creation of wildlife habitat.But at present the canal system is not an asset.基地分析总结SITE CONCLUSION-19.5公顷的基地被新建的巨大街区包围并被新的街道分成三块The 19.5 ha site is surrounded by large,new development blocks and is divided into three parcels by the new street plan.-基地进一步18、内部被两条河道划分成平行的长形地块The site is further fragmented by two canals that break up the park into parallel bands.-基地的零碎性需要一个很强的设计来整合This fragmentation calls for the need of strong park design.09MASTERPLAN总体规划 10灵感起源SOURCES OF INSPIRATION新南翔南部的公园位于临近城市化发展地区的中心区域，也是诸多新兴的嘉定城市公园之一。这个19.5公顷的公园应当被设计成一个周边居民用于休闲社交，19、参与社会活动的场所。This new South Nanxiang Park is the centerpiece of the surrounding new urban development currently taking place and is one of several new Jiading city parks.The 19.5 ha park is to be the destination for the local neighborhood residents to relax,socialize and enjoy public events.设计展望VISION在20、做了实地考察后，发现该地块没有一个能够开启设计的聚焦点。最先的一些设计着眼于从过去的地区状态来了解当地的地理信息，原先存在但现在已经不存在的旧的村落，农田，以及河道。这块地区似乎需要被连接起来，而手段则是通过建造一个以人们最基本的通行意向为基础的通行系统。这些通道是方便并具有逻辑依据性指向的，并能为营造空间内容与活动提供契机。之后，这个想法很快转化成了一系列纵横交错的走道，我称之为“意向通道”。这个设计令我想起了一个孩子们热衷的绳线游戏，而这种利用有趣的交错的街道连接勾通城市是一种欧洲18世纪城市设计理念，也是一种现代绘画艺术中常用于表达紧密的思维创意与制造视觉冲击的手法。After a si21、te visit,the site seemed to offer no hot spots to start a design.Some of the initial ideas were interested in the past settlement patterns to understand the geography of this place;the old villages,fields and canals that are no longer there.The site seemed to want to be tied together with a circulat22、ion plan that was based on simple desire lines;paths that were convenient,logical destinations to go and had opportunities to create places.This seemed to be intuitive and quickly evolved into a series of criss crossing paths,Paths of Desire.The design reminded us of several things;the childrens gam23、e;The Cats Cradle,a style of European 18th century city planning of skewed,intersecting streets and also a style of contemporary painting that expressed tension and visual excitement.11 公园设计方针 PARK DESIGN STRATEGY -设计一个富有灵活性，变化性和成长潜能的布局Design the layout for flexibility,change and growth.-提供有效的人行通道；在24、大框架结构基础上添加连接点Provide efficient pedestrian circulation;access and connections as the framework.-为整个公园制造动态意向Create destinations throughout the park.-将活动与公园促和成一体，使之相辅相成Cluster activities within the park so they can work with each other.-为不同人群提供娱乐休闲的空间Provide amenities for different user groups.-不仅要有好的创25、意；精细的建造工艺同样有利于加强整个设计Good concepts are not enough;execution of the design in good detailing and construction craftsmanship needs to be seen though.-公共艺术的使用使人们注意到公园并从中得到感官欣赏Include public art for people to identify with and enjoy.-环保并使设计迎合可持续发展实践 Be green and design with sustainable practices.1312SITE26、 PROGRAMMING 活动规划*四通八达的步道系统Extensive and connecting walkway system.*支持集市与社会节庆的空间Several plazas to include;market and festival community space,central plazas for smaller events.*停车场Parking.*嬉戏场所 Play areas.*水景Water features.*户外艺术Site art.*主题花园Themed garden rooms.*多样的座椅Variety of seating.*公园设施：厕所与租借地区27、Park facilities:restrooms and concession space.*景观结构例如桥梁，带顶走道与围墙 Landscape structures such as bridges,covered walks and site walls.*整体的自然景观Overall naturalized landscape.*景观区 Formal landscape areas.*洪水收集 Flood water storage.*河道水质改善 Canal water quality improvements.*雨水净化地区 Storm water treatment area.*28、开放式草坪，休闲娱乐Open lawn field,informal play.1514MASTER PLAN AERIAL 总图鸟瞰50100200 North Canal 北河道 South Canal 南河道 Central Lake 中央湖区 Covered Walks 廊架步道 Market Plaza 集市广场 Relic Stone Pools 古石池 Tangram Square 七巧板广场 .Childrens Maze 儿童迷宫 Rain Gardens 雨水花园 Bamboo Forest Room 竹林 Riparian Landscape/Flood Overflow29、 河滨景观 Open Lawn/Informal Play 开放式草坪/休闲MASTERPLAN 总体规划123456789111012123446789101112161718CIRCULATION DIAGRAM 交通分析 中央廊道 Central Covered Walks 主体花园 Garden Rooms 次走道 Secondary Walks 停车场 Vehicle Parking VIEWSHED DIAGRAM 视角分析 从廊道处视角 Views From Covered Walks 从走道观察河道视角 Views of Canal From Walkways 从桥梁观察河道视30、角 Views of Canal From Bridges 从道路观察外观视角 Exterior Views From Roadways DESIGN ANALYSIS 设计分析ECOSYSTEM DIAGRAM 生态系统运作图 植物 Planting 雨水Stormwater Canal Water Quality 洪水收集 Flood Storage 可渗透铺地Pervious Surface ZONE/SECTORS 分区 主体花园 Garden Rooms 生态湖 Lakes 公园自然景观 Parkland 19ELEVATION DIAGRAM 标高图 COLOR DIAGRAM 色31、彩分析 Natural Material Color 自然色彩 等高线 Contours水槽 Swales水流向 Flow Direction定点高 Spot Elevation21GARDEN ROOMS主体花园 222350100200GARDEN ROOMS 主体花园在公园主要交通连接点设置的六个主体花园形成了公园的步行脉络，连接了公园中心占地8公顷的生态湖。六个主体花园运用了类似的设计框架结构与植物种植，并创造出每个不同空间的独特性与紧密性。六个空间的功能性各不相同，为人们提供了聚集场所，娱乐场所和社交场所，并为很多可能的活动提供灵活布局的场地。让人们在空间里充分发挥其想象力，激发无穷32、的互动与沟通。Located within and along the park connectors an 8 ha lake with six garden rooms The six garden rooms incorporate a similar design framework of trees and walkways,creating the setting for each area;and sense of enclosure.These are varied in space and function;designed as a destination place to33、 provide many recreation and social opportunities as well as various programs that are not realized now.allowing for peoples individual imagination to grow and allowing the park to develop-designed to stimulate interaction and connectivity.MARKET PLAZA集市广场RELIC STONE 古石园TANGRAM SQUARE七巧板广场BAMBOO FOR34、EST竹园FIELDS GARDEN雨水花园CHILDRENS MAZE儿童迷宫1234561234562412345671234567102050MARKET PLAZA 集市广场LEGEND 索引Visitors facilities 服务中心Parking 停车场North Cana l北河道Permeable pavement/Tree Court可渗透铺地/树园Market Tent/Event Area 集市帐篷/活动区域Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkways 廊道25051020集市广场是一个廉价购物与特殊活动聚集地。通过当地商贩和农贸市35、场的活动为空间注入活力并吸引四面八方的游客。该广场也为特殊的节庆提供舞台，体现了其多用性。广场设施包括50 x70米可容纳100个停车位的停车场以及游客设施。广场设计包含特色矮石墙，铺地，以及排排树木，创造出小型的展示空间以用于各种艺术人文活动。The Market Plaza is the gathering place for special events and bargain shopping.Through the variety of local vendor shops and farmers market this location is filled with life an36、d energy bringing together people from the local urban areas and the park visitors themselves.The multiuse space also acts as a stage for special events or local festivals.Facilities include 50 x70 meters constructed with an adjacent 100 car parking court and visitor facilities.The design of the pla37、za has low stone feature walls,paving and rows of trees to form smaller outdoor gallery spaces for events.LEGEND 索引Visitors facilities 服务中心Parking 停车场North Cana l北河道Permeable pavement/Tree Court可渗透铺地/树园Market Tent/Event Area 集市帐篷/活动区域Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkways 廊道26MARKET PLAZA 集市广场271238、328123201050RELIC STONE GARDEN 古石园LEGEND 索引Relic Stone Pavers/Pool 古石阵/水池Permeable pavement/Tree Planting Court可渗透铺地/植树区Lake#1,Well Fountain and Return一号湖区，水井喷泉和循环系统29100520古石园用现代的手法利用保存下来的古石，将当地的历史和文化带到空间中。通过在铺地，座椅与特色石墙中运用留存下来的古石，将历史留在现代公园景观中。古石园占地30 x82平方米，主体为平行的带状树阵和走道，中间由陈列着互动性质古石的人工水池隔开。The Rel39、ic Stone Garden brings together the local culture and history of the region by using salvaged traditional building stone in new and contemporary ways.By incorporating local stone in the paving,seating elements and feature walls history is forever represented in the park landscape.Features include 3040、 x82 meters garden room formed by parallel bands of trees and walks that are interrupted by recessed water pools finished out in salvaged alley paving stones to create a discovery maze.RELIC STONE GARDEN 古石园LEGEND 索引Relic Stone Pavers/Pool 古石阵/水池Permeable pavement/Tree Planting Court可渗透铺地/植树区Lake#1,41、Well Fountain and Return一号湖区，水井喷泉和循环系统30RELIC STONE GARDEN 古石园31RELIC STONE GARDEN 古石园321234859671110123456671110201050TANGRAM SQUARE PLAZA 七巧板广场LEGEND 索引North Canal 北河道Tangram Square 七巧板广场Stage 舞台Lawn 草坪Interactive Fountain Plaza 互动喷泉广场Seating Areas 座位区Childrens Play 儿童娱乐区Permeable Pavement/Tree Pl42、anting Court可渗透铺地/种植区Lake#2 二号湖区Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkway 廊道33100520七巧板广场位于公园心脏地带，是公园中心娱乐活动地区。以中国传统七巧板为设计原型的七巧板广场具有一系列多样化的互动领域和令人愉悦的活动空间，适合各年龄的人们在此娱乐放松。七巧板广场总面积 40 x78平方米，特征直接来源于中国传统七巧板的形态，七块不同几何形状的空间拼凑成一个正方形空间，并赋予不同的内容与动态，包括多用途开放式草坪，互动式喷泉广场，高于地面的舞台，儿童活动区域以及两个三角形的座位区。Tangram Square loc43、ated within the heart of the park is central gathering space for recreation and entertainment.Based on the Chinese puzzle game of the same name,this plaza hosts a variety of interactive and delightful venues for people of all ages to enjoy.Features include 40 x78 meters area,using the Chinese shape 44、puzzle as the centerpiece idea.The various seven shapes complete a square and include a multiuse open lawn,an interactive fountain plaza,an elevated stage,a childrens play space,rain garden and two seating triangles.34TANGRAM SQUARE PLAZA 七巧板广场35361122334554201050LEGEND 索引Hedge Maze 矮迷宫墙Permeable pa45、vement/Tree Planting Court 可渗透铺地/树木种植区Lake#4 四号湖区Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkways 廊道CHILDRENS MAZE GARDEN 儿童37100520儿童迷宫为孩子们提供了一个独特而富有乐趣的活动空间，让孩子们在活动和嬉戏中学习和探索。迷宫的形态源于传统中国图案，结合了人造石材与自然植物，形成一个引人遐想与探索的迷宫构架。园林占地30 x65平方米，整个迷宫镶嵌在一片落叶乔木树林中。The Childrens Maze Garden offers a unique and interesting 46、play area for children to learn and discover.The maze takes shape from traditional Chinese patterns and forms laid out to create an intricate framework of wonder and discovery in form of a living maze;utilizing a man made and natural palette of stone and planting.The garden is 30 x65 meters and is f47、ramed within a grove of deciduous trees.38CHILDRENS MAZE GARDEN 儿童3940112233445566201050FIELDS GARDEN 雨水花园LEGEND 索引Display Gardens 展示园Connecting Walkways 通廊Reflecting Pool 倒影池Tree Islands 树岛Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkways 廊道41100520雨水花园是一个建筑在原农耕田地上的生态花园。雨水花园种植并陈列具有净水功能的本土湿地草木，形成一个蓄水、净水的湿地生态48、系统，富有向公众普及生态知识的价值。花园占地30 x68平方米，统一形态的植物床由植物展示园区过度到毗邻的倒影池，形成一种独特的现代几何与自然元素结合的美感。The Fields Garden works as an ecologic park and is laid out on the old agrarian field pat-terns of the local region.The park functions as an educational display garden for local flora found in the region and as well acts 49、as a living filter cleaning the local water supply and runoff through wetland systems.The garden dimensions are 30 x68 meters,starting out with a plaza of display gardens and transitions into the adjacent reflecting pool.LEGEND 索引Display Gardens 展示园Connecting Walkways 通廊Reflecting Pool 倒影池Tree Islan50、ds 树岛Stone Feature Walls 特色石墙Covered Walkways 廊道42FIELDS GARDEN 雨水花园43123454412345102050BAMBOO GARDEN 竹园LEGEND 索引Bamboo Plantings 竹林Seating 座位Events Plaza 活动广场South Canal 南河道Covered Walkways 廊道45100520竹园利用本地竹子品种与本地建筑材料，通过互相更替的步道与竹林种植带，营造出疏密有致，极富几何感的空间形态，并向周边公园自然景观开放。竹园占地面积为30 x60平方米。The Bamboo Garde51、n utilizes native bamboo species and local construction materials to form a geometric pattern of parallel bands of bamboo and alternating connecting walks forming rooms with openings onto the adjacent parkland in a 30 x60 meters space.LEGEND 索引Bamboo Plantings 竹林Seating 座位Events Plaza 活动广场South Cana52、l 南河道Covered Walkways 廊道46BAMBOO GARDEN 竹园4749CENTRAL LAKE+CANALS 中央生态湖生态河道 501.0 m Normal Water Level51100520CENTRAL LAKE 中央生态湖中央生态湖区由纵横交错互相联通的廊道与各主体花园构成。廊道的地坪由花岗岩和砖砌体组合铺设，占地1,800平方米，边缘利用本地的碎砖石。这些走道将湖分成四个湖区。每个湖区都有独立的循环系统，并有特色石井喷泉和水循环构造。水深1米并种有水生植物。The central lake is 18,000 sqm formed by covered wa53、lks and plaza rooms.The covered walks have granite and brick curb coping and the remaining perimeter is local stone rubble.The covered walks break the lake into four areas.Each lake is a separate mechanical system and will have features such as a stone well fountain and return outfall which also cir54、culate the water.Water depth will be one meter with some aquatic planting.Return Outfall 回流构造Well Fountain 水井喷泉3.5m High Water Level2.7m Normal Water Level2.5m Low Water Level52100520EXISTING CONDITION 现存河道状况532.7m Normal Water Level3.5m High Water Level3.5m High Water Level2.7m Normal Water Level2.55、5m Low Water Level3.5m High Water Level2.7m Normal Water Level2.5m Low Water Level100520100520100520两条生态河道贯穿公园。北河道是一条宽30米并全长伴有水泥墙的现有河道。南河道将是一条用于取代现有的18米宽小河道的全新河道。两条河道都是地区防洪与航运系统的一部分。现有河道水质很差；并无法提供自然观赏或实用价值，仅仅是地图上将基地与更大的版图相连接的符号。河道改善方案包括以毛石堤岸和植物架取代原先的水泥堤岸，柔化其外观并创造野生动物生态栖息地。地形构建上，将两条河道的至高带降低形成一个自然植被与碎56、石结合的冲刷带，用于雨水收集与净化。The park has two canals running though it.The North Canal is an existing 30 meter wide channel with a concrete slope wall along its entire length.The South Canal is a new alignment;a relocated existing channel that is an 18 meter width.Both canals are part of a regional flood contr57、ol and water conveyance system.Water quality is poor;the canals do not offer a natural amenity except for the notion of linking the park to a greater open space network.The design improvements include replacing the concrete embankment with a rip rap embankment and adding planting shelves to soften i58、ts appearance and adding to wildlife habitat.The grading concept along both channels includes lowering the top level in some locations creating a naturalized riparian landscape for upstream flood storage and on site stormwater treatment.CANALS 生态河道SOUTH CANAL W/COVERED WALKWAY 南河道与廊道BANK ENHANCEMENT59、S 河岸强化SOUTH CANAL 南河道5450100200EDGE TREATMENT 河岸处理手法 Rip Rap Edging 自然岸Gabion Bench 石笼河岸Naturalized Edge 自然河岸Hardscape Edge 硬质河岸 GRADING PLAN 标高设计Contours 等高线Swales 水沟Flow Direction 排水方向Spot Elevation 地面标高5550100200GRADING+FLOOD CONTROLS 地形设计防洪措施GRADING PLAN 标高设计Contours 等高线Swales 水沟Flow Direction 排60、水方向Spot Elevation 地面标高57PLANTING 植物设计 5850100200Open Space 开放式空间Urban 城市 Upland 高地Riparian 河岸Wetland 湿地绿化设计是公园设计中重要的一个部分。这个河岸景观设计利用本土植物群落来迎合当代公园设计对于维持生态环保的需求。更重要的是正确的植物搭配有利于河道水质的改善，过滤并吸收雨水及冲刷，为野生动物和鱼类提供栖息地，并减少灌溉需求和低维护需求。城市绿化将局限于延边缘带街道以及沟通6个花园的街道。主题花园的设计在下一步的设计环节中将进行深化，不同主体的种植体现独有的文化韵味。例如像柳树，冬青，蔷薇以陈列61、性质的牡丹，植物隔墙和小树林。Planting is considered an equal component of the total park design.The approach creates a riparian landscape using native plant communities for most of the site to respond to the eco-demands of a modern park design.Specifically,the planting had to address the canal water quality,filte62、r and detain storm water runoff,provide wildlife and fisheries habitat,reduce irrigation demand and have low maintenance needs.The urban planting will be limited along the perimeter street frontages and within the garden rooms.The planting theme will be more specific in the next design phase and its63、 an opportunity to utilize the cultural aspects of individual plants like willows,osmanthus,rose and peony displays,hedges and grovesPLANTING DESIGN CONCEPT 植物设计理念59URBAN PLANTING 城市树木 银杏 红枫 红叶石楠 非洲凤 矮牵牛 瓜子黄杨 桃叶 紫 紫叶李 白玉兰 广玉兰 悬铃木60OPEN SPACE PLANTING 开放式空间种植日本樱花合欢鹅掌楸香樟加拿大杨垂丝海棠紫薇麦冬十大功劳十大功劳2 杜鹃蔷薇紫露草葱兰64、 福禄考61UPLAND PLANTING 高地植物臭椿石榴根金光菊虞美人月见草火星花天人菊海枫矮蒲尾细叶芒2细叶芒重阳木雪松朴树无患子62RIPARIAN PLANTING 河岸植物喜树乌柏女贞枫杨苦榛木芙蓉 紫穗魂干屈菜 鸢尾结香紫荆花叶芦竹金丝桃云南黄馨63WETLAND PLANTING 湿地植物 香 睡莲 杏菜 菱 梭 荷花 花叶 花 狐 黄菖蔺 落羽杉 水 池杉 垂柳65MATERIALS+ELEMENTS 材料小品 66VISITORS FACILITY AT MARKET PLAZA集市广场的游客设施 厕所与租用地区；32平方米有曲折屋顶遮盖的空间利用可再生的外部材料Restr65、ooms and concession space 32 sm area with a folded roof Using composite,recycled exterior materialCOVERED CANOPIES 遮盖起来的穹顶在主要的走道上有11处遮盖起来的穹顶，以形成一个公园的标志性结构；一个独特并吸引人的公园特征。结构：该设计是一个对于古典园林回廊结构的现代诠释，用来连接不同的花园的设定与带给人们的体验。框架：钢管结构支撑起起伏有致的顶盖，为长廊提供部分的遮阳遮雨构造。There are 11 on the main traversing walks with the d66、esign intent of being the park symbol;a unique and identifiable site feature and site attraction.The Structure:Design is a modern interpretation of the traditional covered walk used to create and present different garden settings and experiences.Frame:Steel tube with a folding roof line that is an a67、lternating open,semi-shade and rain canopy.67STRUCTURES结构68SITE WALLS&PAVING 墙面与铺地WATER FEATURES 水景CHILDRENS PLAY 儿童嬉戏The park has four different waterfeatures:Relic Stone Pools for discovery and creative play,interactive mist fountains at the Tangram Square for cooling,the Fields Garden for educati68、on and the stone wells and returns at the Central Lake for circulation and filtration.公园有四处不同的水景：用于启发互动的古石水池，七巧板广场中互动水雾效果喷水池，雨水花园的富有宣传教育价值的水元素以及中心生态湖区的水循环系统与水井喷泉。Using traditional craftsmanship and local materials that are simple and rustic adds interest,tradition and detail to a modern design compo69、sition.Stone,brick,tile and wood are being considered;complemented with modern composite,recycled materials.利用传统的制造工艺与当地粗旷简约的材质会为现代设计注入更多传统与细节。石，砖，瓦，木将是主要选材，配以现代的组成结构和环保材质。There are four play areas and many impromptu places for children to use their imagination.有四处以即兴的启发性活动嬉戏为主的设计以提供孩子充分发挥想像尽情玩乐的空间。70、69FURNISHINGS 小品SITE ART 艺术Includes various seating options,trash containers and interpretive signage that all needs coordinated to complement the design into a cohesive idea.包含多种座位选择，垃圾箱以及清楚的标识，使设计更加完整。Having creative site art:outdoor sculpture and other installation opportunities brings out a sens71、e of identity and meaning to the park that can make people think about their surroundings.Functionality can also be included in complimenting stormwater and habitat usage.为公园注入创作性艺术元素：例如雕塑与其他引人注意，吸引人们来到公园欣赏。而艺术元素的实用性也在于陪衬雨水处理与生态栖息地的作用。MATERIALS70717250100200LIGHTING PLAN 照明设计73ARCHITECTURALACCENTDIS72、PLAYEVENTCORRIDORSPATH建筑强光展示活动走廊通道照明设计的目的在于：加强夜间安全性便于方向与道路识别夜间制造戏剧性效果通过照明体现层次感运用高级的设计与手工制造灯具减少光污染Lighting design goals are to:Enhance safety and night use Way finding by defining circulation and spaces Provides night drama Organized with hierarchy of things to illuminate Uses high quality designed a73、nd manufactured fixtures Minimizes light pollutionLIGHTING STRUCTURES 照明结构75SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES 可持续发展实践 宅前集水池流程图溢水管500厚碎石层500厚砂土层市政雨排水管砾石层素土夯实生态集水池大样i=2。2%56.3155.5056.0056.75500800高灌木丛生态固格网铆钉固定素土夯实i=2.2%56.1456.0755.5056.0056.9556.7556.31i=4%详见生态集水池大样See bioretention detailClub bioretention syste74、m宅前集水池流程图溢水管500厚碎石层500厚砂土层市政雨排水管砾石层素土夯实生态集水池大样i=2。2%56.3155.5056.0056.75500800高灌木丛生态固格网铆钉固定素土夯实宅前集水池流程图溢水管500厚碎石层500厚砂土层市政雨排水管砾石层素土夯实生态集水池大样i=2。2%i=2。2%56.3156.3155.5055.5056.0056.0056.7556.75500800高灌木丛生态固格网铆钉固定素土夯实i=2.2%56.1456.0755.5056.0056.9556.7556.31i=4%详见生态集水池大样See bioretention detailClub bio75、retention systemi=2.2%i=2.2%56.1456.1456.0756.0755.5055.5056.0056.0056.9556.9556.7556.7556.3156.31i=4%i=4%详见生态集水池大样See bioretention detailClub bioretention system7610050200Storm Water Management Strategies雨水处理-收集雨水使更少的水流进废水沟 Detain storm water on site to reduce the amount sent to the waste sewer-修复并76、加强河岸景观带的防洪能力并加强水质Restore and create riparian landscape where appropriate for increased flood control and to enhance water quality-通过利用植物水槽，雨水收集植物床，雨水花园和生态屋顶来减少水污染Reduce pollution by treating storm water through the use of bioswales,storm water planters,rain gardens,and ecoroofs-减少无法穿透的水泥与沥青建造材质，利用更多77、可渗透的铺地材质Reduce impervious surfaces with porous concrete,porous asphalt,permeable pavers Maintenance Strategies维修保养措施-利用本土植物Use native plants -让植物有足够的空间自然生长并维持自然形态，减少修剪需求Reduce pruning needs by allowing plants to realize their natural forms and providing enough room for growth-考虑草坪替代以减少修剪草坪的开支Conside78、r lawn substitutes to reduce the amount of mowing needed-利用有机废叶来节约用水并压制野草生长Use organic mulch to retain water and suppress weeds-利用有机化肥Use organic fertilizers and compost-停止实用除虫除草剂Discontinue the use of pesticides or herbicides Canal Water 河道水 Flood Storage 洪水储存 Stormwater Facilities 防洪设施 Pervious Su79、rfaces 可渗透表面 Low Irrigation Use 低灌溉用途 Water Quality Management Plan 水质管理77Resource Conservation Strategies 节能对策Design to take advantage of the natural day light,ventilation,and solar gain-利用自然光，气流与太阳能Harvest rain water to help reduce the use of potable water-收集雨水减少地下水利用Design and implement efficient80、 irrigation systems-设计并利用有效的灌溉系统Specify drought tolerant plants-细化耐旱植物Use local building and plant materials to reduce transportation costs-利用当地材料与植物以减少运输Use recycled materials and FSC(Forest Stewardship Council)certified wood-采用再生材料与林业管理协会通过保证的木材Minimize night light pollution-减少夜间光污染Balance cut and81、 fill on site-平衡基地土地的翻填Provide carpooling parking spaces and bicycle parking-提供小型车与自行车停车场Social Capital Strategies 社会人文关怀-提供残疾人通道Provide handicapped access-设计集会空间Design social gathering spaces-以可持续发展生态设计原则结合标识Incorporate interpretive signage for sustainable design principles-提供公共交通，自行车与行人通行设施Provide82、 public transit,bicycle and pedestrian linkages-融入公共艺术Plan for the inclusion of public art Waste Reduction Strategies 减少废物方法-提供环保回收废物箱Provide recycling bins for park users-为当地降解提供空间Make room for on site composting-采用持久性高，可回收，高质量的产品和材料Use quality products and materials that are durable and can be rec83、ycled SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES 可持续发展实践7810020050Supporting Information 相关信息Public Capacity 公众容纳量公众容纳量是一个基本只能靠经验来估测的数量。公园的管理人员应通过了解周边居民对公园的期望值与活动参与率来对于公园的游客和运作进行管理。六个主体花园包括：一个大型社区空间占地3500平米，两个会面空间各占900平米，三个小型组团空间平均分布在整个基地并互相陪衬。街道也包括在个人利用范围内。大约估计能容纳25003000人。The public capacity can only be an estimate ba84、sed on experience.Management of visitors and operations needs further consideration by park staff to realize the neighborhoods expectation of the facilities and recreational opportunities.Of the six designed plazas;one large community space(3500sm),two meeting group spaces(900sm each)and three small85、er group spaces evenly distribution across the site but located also to complement each other.The walk system too is included for individual use.A rough capacity estimate is around 2500-3000 visitors.Implementation 辅助规划公园将成为周边居住区的核心，也应当被视为一宝贵的公共资源和财产。核心设计思想中极为重要的一条是拥有一个灵活的设计，而不是用设计来填满空间。整体规划设计有很强的总体86、理念例如框架结构但是独立的空间能保持其中立性，打开空间利用的可能性，让人们能自由地利用空间，发挥想像并制造属于自己的愉快。随着周边街区的发展，公共设施和辅助设备的建造；公园需要一个辅助规划来保障长期的进步，运转和设施的维护。一个成功的规划应建筑与居民的希望与梦想之上；应该包含我们现在只能预想的娱乐活动和服务契机。公园应当自然演化成它应有的样子。The park needs to be seen as an on going public asset and resource,along with being the neighborhoods centerpiece.One of the co87、ncept ideas was to have a flexible design;not to over-design and fill every space.The master plan has some strong overall notions as the framework but the individual places are neutral enough to allow for multiple uses and to have people to use their imaginations to create their own enjoyment.With t88、he surrounding blocks being developed,the public infrastructure and supporting utilities currently being built;the park needs an implementation plan to continue the timely improvement,operations and maintenance of the facilities.A successful plan is framed the neighborhoods hopes and dreams;its goal89、s have to include recreational activities and service opportunities that we can only now anticipate.The park has to evolve into its own.小群落 300 平米 Small Goups 300m2 会面区域900平米 Meeting Areas 900m2 社区活动3500平米 Community Events 3500m2 步道系统 Walk System SPACE ANALYSIS 空间层次分析USER CAPACITY&FUNCTION 游客容纳量&功能预90、计25003000游客SUPPORTING INFORMATION&IMPLEMENTATION 其他相关信息与辅助规划SURFACE SUMMARY 经济指标绿化面积Green Space:硬地面积Plaza:水体面积Water:建筑面积Building:1552522.23 sqm6200 sqm8062.20 sqm79.0%3.2%9.2%8.6%195530.43 sqm共计Total?79 小群落 300 平米 Small Goups 300m2 会面区域900平米 Meeting Areas 900m2 社区活动3500平米 Community Events 3500m2 步道系统 Walk System COST ESTIMATE 投资估算表