1、0前言前言Introduction 滨水区开发在世界范围受到普遍关注。80年代以来，新技术的出现，产业的开发，交通方式的发展和其他因素引起了原有码头和滨水地区的衰落。同时，新兴的全球化经济迫使城市不仅要在世界范围竞争金融投资，而且需要吸引新一代高技术的，知识人才，因此，城市必须是更可居住的，有吸引力的，个性鲜明的，世界水平的城市。滨水区的成功开发，如巴塞罗那滨水区开发引发了对滨水区重要性的重新认识，刺激了大量的滨水区开发项目。废弃的码头区转变成为游憩区，商业，商务和娱乐活动中心。城市竞相提供艺术和文化活动场所。公共设施，如亲水公园、水族馆和高档综合酒店等纷纷被引入滨水区。城市利用新兴的滨水区创2、造或强化城市的形象。The importance of waterfront development has been widely recognized throughout the world. Since late 1980s, the surge of new technologies, movement of industrial zones, enhancements in transportation and other factors have caused decay to old docklands and cities water edges. At the same t3、ime, the new global economy requires that cities not only compete for financial investment, but also attract new skilled, talented and knowledge-based workforce, which requires that cities become more livable, attractive, distinct and of world class.The earlier successful redevelopments in cities like Barcelona have trigged a great deal of interest and new recognition of significance of waterfront