1、Project Background项目背景 愿景： 为克拉玛依乃至北疆打造一处独特的城市之湖、生态之湖和景观之 湖。 景观设计概念： 克拉玛依市发展的历史可以概括为“源之于油，兴盛于水”， 传 承历史和关注自然成为东湖项目设计灵感来源的重要依据。易 经记录：“泽中有火”,“上火下泽”。描述了油水共生的景 象；而水在中华文化历史传统中更是有着非常重要的象征意义， 如“智者乐水” 东湖用景观链接起旧城与新城，演绎独特的北疆城市湖景，同时约 七百万立方米的东湖蓄水还可作为市区紧急备用水源。克拉玛依每 年八月八号的水节也将通过东湖的建设而得到更好的体现。 Vision: Create a uniqu2、e city lake, an ecological lake and a landscape lake in Karamay, in the north of Xinjiang. Landscape design concepts: Karamays history can said in a word “Source of Oil and prosperous of water” . Natural and historical heritage have become the important basis of Donghu design. The “Book of Changes” 3、recorded: “There is fire in the swamp”, “The swamp is under the fire”. It is a description of the phenomenon that the oil coexisting with water. Water is a very im- portant symbolic significance in the history and tradition of Chinese culture, Such like “the smart people like water”. East Lake linke4、d the old city and new city and with landscape. To bring significant economic benefits for the Donghu surrounding areas. About seven million cubic meters of Donghu impoundment can also be the urban emergency reserve water. The annual Water Festival on the 8th of August in Karamay will be better refl5、ected by the construction of the Donghu project. 设计原则： 科学性：关注环境因素，使生态和功能达到最佳的平衡。 休闲性：倡导健康环保的生活方式，鼓励、促进人们之间的沟通交 流，提供舒适、有品质和品位的休闲娱乐的场所。 生态性：可持续开发策略有效整合周边生态和旅游资源，打造一个 可全季节旅游的城市。 地标性：东湖景观桥梁通过一柱齐天的造型，喻意着克拉玛依市将 要在石油产业中确立一个伟大的石油之城。 东湖公园设计的主要内容包括以下9个项目：中央湖区,休闲健身 区, 度假区, 探险公园, 文化展示区, 滨湖商业水街, 北疆花园, 入口广场, 湿地体验6、。 Design Principles: Science: focus on the environmental factors, keep the balance be- tween ecological and ecological aspects. Leisure: advocate healthy and environmental protection lifestyle, Encourage communication between people, and provide noble, com- fort recreation places. Ecology: Strategie7、s for sustainable development combined with sur- rounding ecological and tourism resources, lay a solid foundation to build an all-season tourist city. Landmark: The bridge design through the shape of a pillar leading to the sky highlight the deep meaning that Karamay will establish a great oil city8、 in the oil industry. East Lake Park Design includes the following 9 items: Central Lakes ,Leisure and fitness ,Resort ,Adventure Park ,Cultural display area , Lakeside Business Water Street ,Northern Xinjiang Garden ,Entrance ,Wetland experience Project Positioning Case Studies Project Positioning 9、and Goals Project Strategy and Design Language Landscape Planning Landscape Planning Master Plan Perspectives Landscape Framework Analysis Analysis of Open Space System Analysis of Hydrological System Site Elevation Analysis Phrasing Strategy 项目定位 案例分析 项目总体定位与目标 项目策略与设计语汇 景观规划 景观规划总图 效果图 景观结构分析 开放空间10、系统分析 水系统分析 场地标高分析 分期策略 Scope of Work项目景观设计内容 项目背景 Background East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 13 12 Background项目背景 Design Process设计进程 The Karamay project was committed to Atkins by the Karamay Planning Bureau on the 21st November 2011, in which Atkins provides services to projects including Karamay 11、Inner City Industry Study, Karamay Regional Context Report, Karamay East Lake and Interchange Hub Control Detailed Plan and so forth. Site survey and analysis of the project began in the beginning of December, 2011. The mid-term report was presented on the 12th, 16th and 18th of January, 2012. And w12、ork for next phrase was confirmed through good discussion. An examination for the design of East Lake Park and Innerchange Hub, Motor City and Water and Bridge design and engineering was held on the 9th and 10th of February, 2012. The client confirmed further works for the Motor City design. From th13、is meeting goals for the following stage were confirmed. On the 29th of February, 2012, the client confirmed further works for the design. An examination for the inner City Industry Study was held on the 14th of March, 2012. The client confirmed the conclusion of industrial system study, and put for14、ward request on the spatial distribution of industries. The final reports of all disciplines were presented on the 31st March, 2012. Based on the Karamay Planning Committees feedback, the revision report about the Detailed Control Plan , the Landscape Schematic Design and the Water Schematic Design 15、shall be resubmitted on the 15th May 2012. Based on the Karamay Planning Committees feedback, the revision reports will be resubmitted by the end of May 2012. 克拉玛依项目始于2011年11月21日，受克拉玛依规划管理局委 托，阿特金斯就产业研究、城市控制性详细规划、景观概念性规 划等方面展开一系列工作。 克拉玛依项目于2011年12月初展开前期调研和场地分析工作。 于2012年1月12日、16-18日，在克拉玛依规划管理局进行了该项 目16、的中期汇报，并与业主进行深入探讨，明确了下一阶段的工作 方向。 2012年2月9-10日，于克拉玛依市政府举行了东湖及交通枢纽区 域和汽车城规划的审查会。各相关部门给予了宝贵的意见和建 议。通过深入交流，肯定了汽车城的设计方向,明确了下一阶段 的计划,即于2月21日，对东湖及枢纽区域分别提出两个方案。 2012年2月29日，业主肯定了东湖和枢纽区域的设计方向。 于2012年3月14日，在克拉玛依市政府举行了中心城区产业研究 审查会；3月15日，业主肯定了产业体系研究结论，并提出下阶 段落实产业空间布局的要求。 于2012年3月31日，向业主汇报各个专业团队的设计成果。 于2012年5月15日，17、根据克拉玛依市规划委员会关于终期汇报的 调整意见，提交水体设计、景观规划、城市控制性详细规划的最 终成果。 于2012年5月31日，提交产业研究最终成果。 15 Project Site 基地概况 The project area consists of 3 separate sub-sites. 项目基地由3个子区域构成，分别是： 东湖公园、换乘枢纽和汽车城。 380 Ha 东湖公园 EAST LAKE PARK 309 Ha 换乘枢纽 INTERCHANGE HUB 420 Ha 汽车城 MOTOR CITY N Background项目背景 中国 Peoples Republic of 18、China 新疆 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region highway A B C A - 东湖 Donghu Lake B - 换乘枢纽 Interchange Hub C - 汽车城 Motor City 015 克拉玛依 Karamay KARAMAY CITY 克拉玛依市 The city of Karamay is located in the north- western autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. 克拉玛依市位于中国新疆 维吾尔族自治区西北部。 西部新城 west town 城南 south town 老19、城区 old town 九公里生态区 eco town 东部商务区 east town 石油化工园区 industrial town 白碱滩 industrial town N Background项目背景 地理位置 Location East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 19 18 基地环境 Site Context East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 21 20 Development Context 城市规划背景 Site Boundary Government Offices 用地范围 市政府 绿地 水体 生态节点 相连绿地 远20、期连接 Green Space Water 20502012 Ecological Nodes Linked Green Space Future Connections CBD 城市上位规划 NBBJs City Development Plan Nbbjs masterplan provides a framework for the development of Karamay over the next 40 years. East Lake and Motor City are two important sites in the first phase of the cities 21、development. The two site will create greater connectivity between the old town and the industrial town, providing an important link while the city develops from south Karamay up to east of Karamay. The CBD extending west and east of East lake towards the Baijian district. This demonstrates the impo22、rtance of East Lake to the future of the city. Eco corridors permeate the masterplan. East Lake and Motor City provide an integral ecological corridor for the masterplan. NBBJ的总体规划为克拉玛依市的未来40年提供了一个发展框 架，东湖和汽车城是第一阶段城市发展的两个重要的区域。这 两个节点的开发建设强化了老城区和工业园区之间的联系。城 市开发从城南向城东方向发展。东湖向东与CBD新区的交通枢 纽相连，并与白碱滩区相望，强23、化了东湖在整个城市架构中的 重要位置。 生态走廊贯穿总体规划，东湖和汽车城提供了一个完整的生态 廊道。 城市生长时序 N Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 23 22 Green System Planning 绿地规划 规划定位 1.东湖湿地公园：规划定位为具有湿地保护和展示功能的城市中央公园， 融合地域景观和乡土植物，塑造生态型公园。 2.水域生态廊道：规划依托城市河流水系，建设滨水休闲绿地，为居民提 供户外交流场地，提升环境，带动滨水地产。 3.道路生态廊道：规划为具有生态防护功能的城市道路生态廊道，让居民 在城市绿带中享24、受城市景观之美。 景观愿景 尊重场地现状条件，通过地形塑造，水体设计，生态恢复、生物干扰等措施，建设一个完善的 自循环生态聚落，通过丰富的植物种类建立生物栖息地，丰富生物多样性，增加人们对自然的 认识，普及科学知识，形成一个具有经济、生态、景观综合功能的城市中央公园。 依托城市河流水系，恢复河流景观及断面的完整性和河流廊道之间的连通性，增加滨水过渡生 境的类型，阻止污染物的汇入，净化水质，为城市居民创造涉水空间，优化城市视觉景观。修 复和建设沿河绿带，增加河流廊道的连通性，构建融休闲、交通、绿化于一体的河流生态廊道 体系。 设置合理的道路断面，适当安排街头休憩绿地，配置高大的乔木、低矮的灌木、25、花草地被相结 合，注重植物的色相和季相，形成错落有致、视线通透、赏心悦目的视觉景观效果，建立良好 的城市道路生态景观廊道。 Planning PositioningVision 1. DongHu Wetland Park: 2. Water Ecological Corridor : 3. Road Ecological Corridor: Planning positioning for a Central Park of wetland conser- vation and display functions,Integrated of geographical landscape an26、d native plants, shaping the ecotype park. Respect the conditions of the site,through topography, water, ecological restoration, biological interference and other measures, to construct a complete cycle ecological settlements, establish a habitat, rich in biodiversity.And increase peoples understand27、ing of nature,popularization of scien- tific knowledge, forma a central Park with economic, ecological, landscape function. Relying on urban river system,restore the river landscape and the integrity of the cross-section and the river corridor. Prevent the import of pollutants, purifying water, to c28、reate wading space for city dwell- ers, optimizing urban visual landscape. Repair and construct the Green Belt along the river, increase the connectivity of the river corridor,build a ecological corridor system of leisure, transportation and landscape. Set up a reasonable road section,appropriate ar29、rangements of street open green, combination of the tall trees, low shrubs and flowers.Pay attention to the hue of plants and seasonal to form a transparent line of sight, pleasing visual landscape, creating a good city road ecological landscape corridor. Relying on urban river system planning, buil30、d a waterfront green areas for recreation, outdoor communication,enhance the environment, driven real estate by the waterfront. Ecological corridor for ecological protection, residents can enjoy the beauty of the urban landscape in urban green belt . 1 3 2 2 Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Desi31、gn东湖景观设计 25 24 city centres 城市中心 City Growth 城市发展 Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. 文化和滨32、江景观发展的背景下，考虑到现有 的总体规划为克拉玛依框架。 文化和滨江景观发展的背景下，考虑到现有 的总体规划为克拉玛依框架。 2 0 2 5 2 0 5 0 existing city conditions city edges existing next local future maintain edge advance city edge infrastructure activity hubs city growthexpansion with ecology 现有的城市环境城市增长生态随之增长 推进城市边缘 保持边缘 基础设施 城市边缘 活动中心 当地全球 下阶段 现有 未来 在现33、有的克拉玛依的规划发展架构下，发展 文化滨水景观。 城市发展呈现东行渐进的态势，东湖逐渐演 变成为城市的核心地块，凝聚城市可持续发 展的动力。 Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. City developed forward gradually to the east East Lake will become the city s core block, condense city s34、ustainable development power. Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 27 26 Transport Infrastructure 交通基础设施 基地Site 快速道路Expressway 主干道 次干道 National Road Provincial Road 东环路 石化大道 胜利路 昆仑东路 准噶尔路 201省道 No.201 Provincial Highway 奎北铁路 Kuibei Railway 217国道 No.217 National Highway 昆仑路 Kunlun Road 银35、河东路 East Yinhe Road 奎阿高速公路 Kuia Highway Shihua Avenue Shengli Road Jungeer Road Donghuan Road Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. 文化和滨江景观发展的背景下，考虑到现有 的总体规划为克拉玛依框架。 基地周边城市交通便利，有利于汇聚人流， 扩展对外交流。 Convenient transporta36、tion around site, its useful for converging people, and extending the external communication link. N Site Context基地环境 乌尔禾区 WUERHE DIST. 白碱滩区 BAIJIANTAN DIST. 克拉玛依区 KARAMAY DIST. S221 S224 G217 G312 S201 G217 S201 乌苏 奎屯 独山子 白碱滩城区 乌尔禾城区 小拐乡 克拉玛依 KARAMAY 重要城镇 重要城镇 Key city Key central city 铁路Railway 高速37、公路 国道 Highway National Road 至乌鲁木齐 至阿勒泰 独山子区 TO URUMUQI DUSHANZI DIST. East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 29 28 Offices 办公住宅医学研究机构教育与科研 ResidentialMedical instituteEducation and Scientific Research Social Environment 社会环境 Commerical / residential mixed use Commercial, retail, restaurant and hotel 文化设施社38、区中心 商业/住宅混合使用商业，零售，饮食及酒店 产业仓储和物流 Warehousing and logisticsIndustrial Cultural facilitiesWelfare cantres 2500m N 基地周边居民较为集中，各种类型城市配套 设施点状分布，以东湖为中心构成各要素的 完整性，改善城市环境，满足社会需求。 Resident concentrate around the sites various types of urban facilities show Dot form distribution of East Lake as the centre to 39、make all the elements as whole, and improve the urban environment, meet the needs of the community. Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 31 30 Geographic ReservationParks 景观环境 Landscape Environment 公园地质保留区 Jiugongli Eco Park Reservation 生态保护区 九公里生态公园 2500m N 周边存在多种类型绿地，以本项目为核心连 接体，构成完整的40、生态绿地网络系统。 many types green space around site , the pro- ject as the core connection, to form a complete ecological green network system. Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 33 32 在NBBJ的城市总体规划特色的“绿 色走廊”的基础上，基地的景观将 衔接上一个更为广阔的城市绿色构 架之中。 绿地网络 Green Network The sites landscape will connect 41、into a wider green framework for the city, based upon the green corridors fea- tured in NBBJs city-wide masterplan. N East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 35 34 Urban Landscape Plant Typology Industrial Landscape TypologyPark Plant Typologies Desert Plant System 城市植物类型学工业景观类型学公园植物类型学 沙漠植物类型学 植物类型学 Veget42、ation Typologies 4.5.6.3. 2.1. Forest Plant Typologies Waterside Plant Typologies 森林植物类型学滨水植物类型学 2500m N Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 37 36 Green Value Analysis Location Value: Its within the green space of the city tourist and leisure green corridor, as the green heart of the c43、ity, beating the sustainable development of city .It plays a significant role in the development of the city. Economic Value: The economic potential of the green itself is very limited, but it plays an immeasurable role in promoting the valuation of the land around. It can even form an integrated ec44、onomic district of business,shopping, hotel,office, dining and entertainment, leisure and fitness,transportation hub,surrounding the green. Landscape Value: Try to create a complete, ecological, human, natural space in the limited area. create a new way of life and guide people to experience this na45、tural space, and change peoples survival values at the same time. Constitute the urban landscape pattern, and enhance the overall urban landscape impression. Ecological value: There is seasonal natural waters in the green area, it is a small eco-village, it can be further expanded to regulate the ur46、ban water cycle, improve the urban climate and protect environment , rich urban flora and fauna types and other aspects . Social values : The landscape itself is a diversified carrier. Factors de- signed to fit geographical characteristics, promote the local traditional culture, and enhance the regi47、onal identity of the people, enhance peoples happiness index, and promote the harmonious development of society. Explore land potential wake up land mass promote land growth 区位价值：绿地位于城市风景旅游休闲绿地走廊内，处于城市发展 的核心地带，如同城市的绿色心脏，跳动着城市的可持续发展动脉， 其优越的地理位置对于城市的健康有序发展起着不可忽视的作用。 经济价值：绿地自身发展的经济潜力十分有限，但是开发和建设好 绿地对于带48、动周边的土地升值有着不可估量的作用，甚至可以形成 以绿地为中心的集商业购物、酒店办公、餐饮娱乐、休闲健身、交 通枢纽于一体的综合性经济商圈。 景观价值：在给定的有限区域内营造一种完整的、生态的、人性的 自然空间，创造一种新的生活方式引导人们去感受这个自然空间，改 变人们的生活理念，同时构成城市景观格局的完整性，提升城市整体 景观形象。 生态价值：绿地内部存在季节性自然水域，是小型的生态群落，在 保护的基础上开发建设绿地可以进一步扩展生态循环系统，在涵养 水源、调节城市水循环系统、改善城市小气候环境、丰富城市动植 物种类等方面都具有很重要的生态意义。 社会价值：景观本身是一个承载多元化元素的载体49、，设计需要契合 地域特色，弘扬当地传统文化，增强人们的地域认同感，提升人们 的幸福指数，促进社会和谐发展。 发掘土地潜力 唤醒土地质能 促进土地生长 绿地价值分析 克白城镇组群绿地规划图 Site Context基地环境 East Lake Landscape Design东湖景观设计 39 38 Resources 资源 Our work considers the key opportunities and strengths of Karamay. 我们明瞭克拉玛依的主要机 遇与优势。 cultural social natural city of oil city of oil 石油之城 石油之城 industrious people 产业工人 water 水 desert plants 沙漠植物 yadan landform 雅丹地貌 city of oil 石油之城 water engineering 水工程 energy 能源 water festival 水节 multi-cultural city 多元的文化 culture of desert 沙漠文化 文化 社会的 自然 城市具有多种类型资源，它们支撑着城市发展