142015-万科上海南站绿轴景观设计-TOMLEADER134页.pdf
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景观绿道及绿化带规划方案设计合集
1、VANKE SHANGHAI SOUTH STATIONGREEN SPINE 100%SCHEMATIC DESIGN2015.01.23景观方案设计万科上海南站绿轴项目目录CONTENTS区位分析LOCATIONANALYSIS04设计理念DESIGNCONCEPT12放大平面和细部设计PLAN ENLARGEMENTAND DETAILS24绿轴林荫大道GREEN SPINEPROMENADE64植被设计PLANTINGDESIGN78设计分析DESIGNANALYSIS92附录:相关案例APPENDIX:PRECEDENTS11214区位分析LOCATION ANALYSIS2014.2、All rights reserved.5 万科南站绿轴公园位于上海徐汇中心区域,东至南宁路,南至柳州路,西至沪闵路,北至宾南路,面积约6.5公顷,贯穿徐汇万科中心商业区,为城市公共绿地。The 6.5 hectare Xuhui Vanke Center Green Spine Park is located in core area of shanghai Xuhui district.It runs through South Station CBD and Boarded by Nanning Road to the east,Liuzhou Road to the South,Hum3、in Road to the west and Binnan Road to the north.区位分析Location Analysis2015.All rights reserved.6区位要素Regional Features112255446677881010339华东理工大学East China Univ of Science and Tech.桂林公园Guilin Park2km2km2km4km8km4km8km4km8km虹桥机场Hongqiao Airport龙华寺Longhua Temple徐汇滨江公共开放空间Xuhui Binjiang Waterfront Park上4、海外滩The Bund上海南站Shanghai South Station后滩公园Houtan Wetland Park上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden上海都市菜园Shanghai Urban Vegetable Garden2015.All rights reserved.7区位环境Project Context2015.All rights reserved.8区位交通Regional Transportation主要车辆交通Major Vehicular次要车辆交通Secondary Vehicular规划中地铁站Planning Subway Station5、现有地铁站Subway Station上海南站Shanghai South Station2015.All rights reserved.9周边用地属性Regional Land Use商业/办公用地Commercial/Office住宅绿地Residential学校School工业用地Industrial 火车站场地Railyard公共绿地Public green space2015.All rights reserved.10区位交通Regional Transportation5分钟步行距离5min Walking Distance2015.All rights reserved.2C6、ONCEPTThe Vanke South Station Green Spine Park will be a cut-ting edge and iconic 21st century urban park serving as an exciting destination and cultural hub for the grow-ing and dynamic Xuhui Center(South Station)district of Shanghai.It will also be a place of nature,recreation and repose a refuge 7、from the bustle and commotion of the surrounding City.The concepts that have guided the de-sign of the Park were inspired by the transportation in-frastructure that surrounds and under lays it the South Railway Station and its adjacent railyards,the subway lines,the freeway.These are complex systems8、 of linkage that flow,facilitate movement,social and cultural inter-change,and help organize the City.The new park,with its flowing pathways and linked gardens and facilities are in a sense an allusion to,and poetic interpretation of,the flow of the adjacent railway lines.Three main conceptual theme9、s have guided the park de-sign:The Concept of Flow&Movement The Concept of Linked Nodes&Spine The Concept of Cultural LoopsThe Concept of Flow&MovementThe Park circulation system is organized into a series of pathways and bridges that are like ribbons flowing through the site.These rib-bons of flow 10、connect the park to the South Station,they provide safe crossings over roadways;they link to the adjacent retail and cultural experience sites;they link the various park sites,play grounds and gar-dens;they create pathway loops for pedestrians,joggers and a pro-posed people mover/mini-tram.They also11、 provide the armature for other literal and metaphoric flows in the park water flow;light flow;energy flow;cultural&visual information flow;as well as the sinuous flows of landforms and topography.This concept informs the all of the Parks circulation systems and helps bring order and harmony to the 12、composition of the park spaces.The Concept of Linked Nodes&SpineThe Green Spine Promenade is the central organizing element of the Park.It links all of the parks features,spaces and gardens and will be a very active programmed space in its own right a wide,shady promenade full of people,joggers,game13、 players,roller skaters and the like;it will also provide a setting for day-to-day activities such as Tai Chi and group exercise,as well as a staging ground for parades,festivals and other special community events.The various park programmed activity nodes are arranged like a series of jewels along 14、an emer-ald necklace the Green Spine Promenade.Anchoring either end of the spine are Shanghai South Station to the south and the Arts Center Museum to the north one a node of transit;the other a node of art and culture.Two major new pedestrian bridges are envisioned to cross both Liuzhou Road and Di15、ngan Road respectively,providing pedestrian access,safe crossings,additional linkage and connectivity throughout the Park.The Green Spine Promenade will also organize and link the Parks primary and secondary pathways into a complete system of movement.While primarily for pedestrians,the Spine will a16、lso accommodate a state of the art solar-electric people mover/mini tram system.There are envisioned to be approximately six mini tram stops within the park and each of these will function as secondary ac-tivity nodes.Adjacent programmed spaces and a series of glass box light pavilions will serve as17、 markers to activate,energize and identify the tram stop nodes.The Concept of Cultural LoopsSupplementing the concepts of flow,movement,nodes and spine is the idea of organizing and deploying the Parks program elements as a series of cultural loops.In a single visit,or over several visits,it will be18、 possible for the typical park goer to loop through and experience the full range of the Parks cultural offerings.This concept ties directly into notion of park programming.The Parks intended programming is diverse,multi-layered and focuses around four broad themes:Leisure,Education&Science Performa19、nce&Film(multi-media&performing arts)Community Sports Art&CreationFrom these broad themes,the Parks specific cultural activity nodes have been defined and designed.Moving from south to north along the Green Spine Promenade,these activity nodes are:Major Arrival Plaza at Subway Entry Childrens Play P20、ark Arrival Park at Subway Entry Community Showcase Gardens Skate Park&Caf Pavilion Tea House Hill Art Decks&Outdoor Dining Central Amphitheater&Lotus Pool Light&Fountain Archipelago Garden Community Ecology&Wetland Garden Art&Science Plaza/Pavilion Firefly Mood Gardens Event Amphitheater&Performanc21、e Stage Overlook Hill&Caf Art Center Museum&TerracesThe diagrams on the following pages further elaborate on these de-sign concepts and principles.In addition,each of these programmed activity nodes are described and illustrated in greater detail throughout this booklet.12设计理念DESIGN CONCEPT 设计概念 万科南22、站绿轴公园将是一个21世纪前沿和标志性的城市公园,上海徐汇中心区域(上海南站)是一个令人兴奋的目的地和文化枢纽。这也将是一个自然,娱乐和休息的地方一个城市喧嚣和纷乱的避难所。设计的指导理念源于周边阡陌交通的城市基础设施南站周边的铁路网络,地铁线路,高速公路。这些纷繁复杂且又连贯的流线构成社会文化、社交和经济移动的脉络,构筑了城市的筋骨。绿轴公园以其流动的路径,以及沿轴线分布的独特公共空间和景观共同呼应并诠释了场地的精神。三个重要的公园指导设计理念:流线与移动 连贯的功能节点和主轴 文化艺术走廊流线及移动的概念 公园交通流线系统被组织成一系列的路径和桥梁像是丝带流经场地。这些丝带的流动连接了公园23、及上海南站,它们提供了城市道路之上的安全通路;它们链接到毗邻的零售及文化体验场所;它们连接各类的园区用地,运动场及花园;它们创造行人,慢跑者,迷你电车(建议)的通行路径。它们为公园的其他意义隐晦的流线提供了骨架水景流线;照明流线;能量流线;文化与视觉信息流线;地貌和地形的蜿蜒流线。这个概念会贯彻到整个公园的交通流线系统中,并有助于公园空间组成的秩序与和谐。连贯的节点及轴线概念 绿色轴线大道是公园的核心组织要素。它连接公园的所有功能,空间和花园,并在自己的权限内会是一个非常活跃有组织的空间一个宽敞,充满人气的绿荫大道,慢跑者,运动玩耍的人,滚轮溜冰的人等等;它也将提供每天的日常活动,如太极拳或者24、团体运动,以及一个可适宜游行,节日庆典及其他特殊群体大型活动的场地。各园区组织活动的节点被布置的就像“翡翠项链上一连串的宝石-绿色轴线大道。固定绿轴的两端分别是上海南站南部及艺术中心博物馆的北部一个中转的节点;艺术和文化的另外一个节点。两个新设主要的行人天桥设想分别跨过柳州路与定安路,提供行人通行,安全通行,另外的贯通及连接整个公园。绿轴大道还将组织和连通公园的主要和次要道路到整个交通移动的系统中。尽管设计主要服务于行人,绿轴大道也将容纳一个最先进的国家太阳能电力捷运/迷你电车系统。园区内设想将会有大约六个迷你电车站,这些车站将会作为次要活动节点。毗邻的活动组织空间和一系列的玻璃盒子照明亭将作25、为标记物来激活,点亮和识别电车站节点。文化艺术走廊的概念 对于流线、移动、节点及轴的概念补充,是一个组织和部署公园活动元素功能为一系列”文化走廊”的想法。在单次访问,或多次访问中,这有可能让典型去公园的人“遍历”和体验全方位的公园文化产品。这个概念直接关系到园区的组织活动概念。公园的活动组织意图是多元,多层次,并将重点围绕在四大主题:休闲、科学和教育 表演和电影(多媒体和艺术表演)社区运动 艺术与创意 从这四大主题出发,公园特色节点沿绿轴分布,从南到北依次是:主入口广场与地铁站入口 儿童游乐场 迎宾公园与地铁站入口 滑板公园与咖啡厅 社区展示园 山景茶社 艺术甲板与露天用餐区 中心露天广场与莲26、花池 灯光与喷泉绿岛公园 社区生态湿地园 艺术科技广场及展亭 情绪感应体验园 露天活动广场与舞台 山顶眺望亭与咖啡厅 艺术中心博物馆与观景阶梯 接下来将对设计理念及要素进行图示和诠释,同时,整本册子将对各个活动节点的具体设计进行详细阐释。2014.All rights reserved.13设计灵感Inspirations 城市与自然 流线与移动 复杂而又有序的组织形式 Urban&Nature Flow&Movement Complex yet Well Organized 2015.All rights reserved.14由绿轴林荫大道和次级步行道组成的有序网络Green Spine 27、Promenade Organizes Primary and Secondary Circulation Systems混沌到有序:绿轴林荫大道组织元素Chaos to Order:Promenade Spine as Organizing Element2015.All rights reserved.社区运动Community Sports生态、休闲与教育Ecology,Leisure,&Education艺术与创意Art&Creation表演和电影(多媒体和艺术表演)Performance&Film(Multi-Media&Performing Arts)15公园活动规划Park Pr28、ogramming42132015.All rights reserved.16艺术与创意Art&Creation活动节点规划图解Park Program and Activity Nodes表演与电影Performance&Film(Multi-Media&Performing Arts)生态、休闲与教育Ecology Leisure&Education社区运动Community Sports儿童游乐场Childrens Play Park主入口广场+地铁站入口Major Arrival Plaza at Subway Entry迎宾公园+地铁站入口Arrival Park at Subwa29、y Entry滑板公园Skate Park云屋山Cloud House Hill专属植物园Community Show-case Gardens艺术甲板&露天用餐区Art Decks&Outdoor Dining城市深林Urban Forest情绪感应园与专属植物园Firefly Mood Garden&Demonstration Gardens 活动露天广场&舞台Event Amphitheater&Performance Stage生态湿地园Community Ecology&Wetland Garden灯光&喷泉绿岛公园Light&Fountain Archi-pelago Garden30、中心露天广场&莲花池Central Amphitheater&Lotus Pool艺术科技广场及信息亭Art&SciencePlaza&Pavilion艺术中心博物馆+观景阶梯Art Center Museum&Terraces2015.All rights reserved.17公园活动规划:社区运动Programming:Community Sports2015.All rights reserved.18公园活动规划:生态、休闲与教育Program:Ecology,Leisure&Education2015.All rights reserved.19公园活动规划:多媒体和艺术表演Pro31、gram:Multi-Media&Performing Arts2015.All rights reserved.20公园活动规划:艺术和创意Program:Art&Creation2015.All rights reserved.21景观策略:大尺度城市森林Landscape Strategy:Large Scale Urban Forest3分钟步行距离3min Walking6分钟步行距离6min Walking9分钟步行距离9min Walking12分钟步行距离12min Walking15分钟步行距离15min Walking18分钟步行距离18min Walking2015.Al32、l rights reserved.22景观策略:植物专属园Landscape Strategy:Botanical Gardens药用植物园/香草园Medicinal Plants/Herb Garden竹园Bamboo Garden湿地展示园Wetland Demonstration Garden岩石园/情绪感应园Rock Garden/Firefly Mood Garden百草园Grass Garden百花园Showcase Flower Meadow2015.All rights reserved.324放大平面及细部设计PLAN ENLARGEMENTS AND DETAIL DES33、IGN2014.All rights reserved.25112345623456平面放大节点图Plan Enlargements:Key Plan滑板公园与展示园Skate Park&Showcase Gardens公园入口广场与儿童游乐园Park Arrival Plaza&Childrens Park茶屋山与艺术甲板Tea House Hill&Art Decks中央露天广场与互动式喷泉绿岛园Central Amphitheater&Interactive Fountain Archipelago Garden社区生态公园与艺术科技景观示范园Community Ecology Gard34、en&Art/Science Demonstration Garden大型活动空间、艺术博物馆阶地Event Space,Art Museum Terraces2015.All rights reserved.26112345622336645入口广场Arrival Plaza*此区域最终的设计取决于最终地铁及地下商场的出入口位置。*Final design for this area pend-ing final subway entry and un-derground shopping entrance location.地铁入口Subway Entry下客广场Drop-off Plaz35、a下客公园Arrival Park玻璃盒子艺术馆“Glass Box”Art Pavilion儿童公园Childrens Park公园南入口广场及儿童游乐场Park Arrival Plaza&Childrens Park2015.All rights reserved.27主滑板公园Major Skate Park层叠小瀑布Cascade Waterfall洗手间Restroom Pavilion玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion百花园Flower Garden香草园Herb Garden滑板公园及植物展示园Skate Park&Showcase Gardens12336、4566123445荧光混凝土铺装FLUCRESCENT CONRETE PAVING2015.All rights reserved.28滑板公园设计效果图及剖面图Skate Park View&Section2015.All rights reserved.29云屋山Cloud House5米高景山5m Mountain艺术甲板Art Decks室外用餐区甲板Outdoor Dining Deck玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion莲花桥Lotus Bridge竹林Bamboo Groves云屋山&艺术甲板Cloud House Hill&Art Decks1234637、57123445672015.All rights reserved.30云屋山效果图及剖面图Could House View and Section2015.All rights reserved.31茶屋山&艺术甲板Tea House Hill&Art Decks不锈钢缆绳扶手S.S CABLE RAILING金属网格铺装METAL GRATE2015.All rights reserved.32云屋一层效果图Cloud House 1st Level View不锈钢管链接组件S.S TUBE FITINGS喷雾系统FOG JET2015.All rights reserved.33云屋山38、&艺术甲板Cloud House Hill&Art Decks12344567云屋山Cloud House5米高景山5m Mountain艺术甲板Art Decks室外用餐区甲板Outdoor Dining Deck玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion莲花桥Lotus Bridge竹林Bamboo Groves12346572015.All rights reserved.34艺术甲板设计效果图及剖面图Art Decks View and Section2015.All rights reserved.35绿荫阶地Lawn Terraces雨帘廊架Architecture39、 Shade Canopy细雨垂帘Rain Curtain莲花池Lotus Pool室外用餐甲板Outdoor Dining Deck莲花桥Lotus Bridge玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion互动式喷泉绿岛园Interactive Fountain Archipelago Garden中央露天广场与互动式喷泉绿岛园Central Amphitheater&Interactive Fountain Archipelago Garden122346877555123456782015.All rights reserved.36露天广场倒影池设计效果图及剖面图Amph40、itheater&Lotus Pool Rain Curtain2015.All rights reserved.37雨帘廊架结构概念及细节Rain Curtain Trellis Concept and Details水帘幕细节RAIN CURTAIN DETAIL2015.All rights reserved.38雨帘廊架效果图Rain Curtain Trellis Concepts View哑光不锈钢扶手+钢索栏杆BRUSH FINISH SS W/CABLE2015.All rights reserved.39122346877555中央露天广场与互动式喷泉绿岛园Central A41、mphitheater&Interactive Fountain Archipelago Garden绿荫阶地Lawn Terraces雨帘廊架Architecture Shade Canopy细雨垂帘Rain Curtain莲花池Lotus Pool室外用餐甲板Outdoor Dining Deck莲花桥Lotus Bridge玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion互动式喷泉绿岛园Interactive Fountain Archipelago Garden123456782015.All rights reserved.40互动式喷泉园设计效果图及剖面图Interact42、ive Fountain Archipelago Garden2015.All rights reserved.41水松池Bald Cypress Pond湿地小岛与木栈道Wetland Islands&Boardwalks互动型屏幕艺术馆Art&Science Pavilion艺术科学广场Art&Science Plaza玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion生物净化台地Bio-Terraces岩石园/情绪感应园Rock Garden/Mood Garden湿地生态园与艺术科技展示园Community Ecology Garden&Art/Science Garden1243、23344667512345672015.All rights reserved.42湿地生态园效果图Community Ecology Garden2015.All rights reserved.43湿地生态园设计剖面图Community Ecology Garden2015.All rights reserved.44社区生态公园设计剖面图Community Ecology Garden2015.All rights reserved.45湿地生态园与艺术科技展示园Community Ecology Garden&Art/Science Demonstration Garden1223344、44566 7水松池Bald Cypress Pond湿地小岛与木栈道Wetland Islands&Boardwalks互动型屏幕艺术馆Art&Science Pavilion艺术科学广场Art&Science Plaza玻璃盒子艺术馆Glass Box Art Pavilion生物净化台地Bio-Terraces岩石园/情绪感应园Rock Garden/Mood Garden12345672015.All rights reserved.46艺术&科学广场设计效果图Art&Science Plaza2015.All rights reserved.47艺术科学广场设计效果图+情绪感应园设计45、剖面Art&Science Pavilion View+Mood Garden Section2015.All rights reserved.48广场信息亭剖面图及轴侧分解图Pavillion Sections&Axon内层:LED显示屏(两种方案)INTERIOR:LED SCREEN(TWO OPTIONS)太阳能藤板PV IVYLED 方案二:LED电子网格屏LED Option 2:Media Mesh LED LED 方案一:树脂玻璃LED屏LED Option 1:Glass LED LED 方案三:LED屏LED Option 3:X LED 下沉剧场Sunken Amphit46、heater 外层:随风活动式金属片+太阳能光伏EXTERIOR:SHIMMER WALL+PHOTOVOLTAIC信息亭剖面PAVILION SECTION 2015.All rights reserved.49大型展演空间,艺术中心阶地与城市森林Event Space,Art Museum Terraces&Urban Forest果园山(5米)Orchard Mound(5m)绿荫阶地和活动空间Lawn Terraces/Event Space舞台Stage城市树林Urban Forest博物馆入口阶地Museum Entry Terrace艺术中心博物馆Art Center Museu47、m景观阶地Landscape Terraces1233456712346572015.All rights reserved.50露天剧场阶梯草坪Amphitheater Green Terraces2015.All rights reserved.51露天剧场舞台概念细节Amphitheater Stage Concept and DetailsPRODEMA 天然木饰板PRODEMA NATURAL WOOD VENER2015.All rights reserved.52露天剧场及舞台设计效果图Amphitheater Stage/Event Space2015.All rights r48、eserved.53露天剧场露天音乐节效果图Amphitheater Concert View2015.All rights reserved.54露天剧场剖面图Amphitheater Sections剖面ASection A露天剧场定点高程分析Amphitheater Spot Elevation剖面BSection B剖面CSection CABC+0m+0m+0m+0m+0m+0m+4m2015.All rights reserved.55大型露天剧场竖向及座椅区排布Amphitheater Grading&Seating位置示意Location Map相对高程示意Grading Co49、ncept座椅高度示意Seat Height Analysis踏步座椅区Seating Steps非座椅区Non-Sitting Zone非座椅区Non-Seating Zone2015.All rights reserved.56大型露天剧场视线分析Amphitheater View Angle Analysis位置示意Location Map2015.All rights reserved.57129835674大型展演空间,艺术中心阶地与观景山Event Space&Art Museum Terraces艺术中心博物馆Art Center Museum绿荫阶地和活动空间Green Ter50、races/Event Space景观阶地Landscape Terraces舞台Stage倒影池Reflecting Pool博物馆入口阶地Museum Entry Terrace5米高果树山丘Orchard Mound(5m)城市森林Urban Forest绿色幕墙Green wall1234568792015.All rights reserved.582015.All rights reserved.592015.All rights reserved.602015.All rights reserved.设计说明建筑布局采用了集中于东侧的策略,主动避让了一号地铁线上方的用地,一方面在51、技术上减少了邻近早期地铁和高架建设可能带来的复杂的基础沉降风险,另一方面在规划上尽量保留了基地本身的绿化公园属性,使建筑成为一座“树林中的艺术中心”。从上海南站商务区方向蜿蜒而至的景观大道(下方为轨交 1 号线)无疑是基地的主干。我们从这条景观轴延伸出一条立体的步行动线,它贯穿建筑内外,成为景观空间、建筑空间、乃至建筑形式的组织者。经济指标占地面积 1600 平建筑面积 3300 平建筑高度 20 米一层总平二层三层剖面立面612015.All rights reserved.62万科艺术中心设计效果图(山水秀供图)Event Space&Art Museum Terraces2015.All52、 rights reserved.The Green Spine Promenade Landscape CharacterThe Green Spine will be the Parks primary place of movement,parading and prom-enading.It will be a broad pedestrian boulevard,typically varying from 9M to 14M in width that will be paved with stone and other fine materials.The apparent sc53、ale and width of the promenade will be broken down by changes in paving material and pat-tern as well as with landscape.Custom designed benches,games tables and other site furnishings will be generously deployed along the full length of the spine,particularly around the people mover/tram stop nodes.54、A key concept-and a necessity for pe-destrian comfort-will be to provide shade.This will be achieved primarily through the generous planting of shade trees.Promenade Framework Shade TreeOne framework shade tree species is proposed to be used along the full length of the Green Spine Promenade The Gol55、den Rain Tree(Koelreuteria paniculata).It has been selected for its ornamental qualities:Its broad vase shape;showy yellow flowers in the summer;showy seed pods that look like red lanterns in the autumn;and its suitability as a street tree,well-adapted to urban growing conditions.These trees should 56、be planted at a close spacing,and in multiple rows,including at the median planters,where they occur.The trees should be installed at the largest practical size and only broad-spreading,non-columnar varieties should be chosen to maximize the amount of shade provided.At the nursery,select only those 57、trees that have uni-form,symmetrical branching characteristics and a strong central growing stem.An acceptable alternative tree species that may be used in lieu of the Golden Rain Tree is the closely-related Flamegold or Taiwanese Rain Tree(Koelreuteria elegans Formosana).Landscape MediansThe landsc58、ape medians,that occur where the promenade is at its widest,should also be plant-ed with the designated framework shade trees.The landscape character of the median un-derstory plantings should emphasize the use of low(1M or lower in height)flowering ground covers to provide seasonal interest.In area59、s where the medians are used to collect or treat storm water runoff,then appropriate bio-filtration plant species should be used.464绿轴林荫大道GREEN SPINE PROMENADE绿轴林荫大道特色景观 绿轴绿荫大道将成为公园主要的活动、游行和散步场所。这个绿荫遮蔽的开放空间主要使用高级石材铺设,宽度从9M到14M不等。通过铺装材质和尺寸的变化将林荫大道划分包含为不同功能的开放空间。一条1.2米宽的塑胶慢跑道贯穿绿轴始终,与其相邻的是3米宽的电车道。电车道的另60、一侧是一条宽4.8米至9.8米不等的步行道。定制式的桌椅和其它景观小品分布在整个绿轴步行道上,尤其以电车站点周围居多。关键的概念在于行人的舒适度和提供遮荫的户外空间机会。这个概念将以大型遮荫树种植的手法来实现。林荫大道行道树 设计使用栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata)作为绿轴林荫大道的行道树种。因其较强的观赏性:类似花瓶的形状;夏日花色的花朵及秋日瑰丽的豆荚;栾树也非常适合作为行道树,它适应城市的生长环境,栽植在多行列中-大道中间绿地上。树木应用最大实际尺寸树幅进行种植,非柱状树形,应选择可提供较大的树荫的树种。在苗圃中,只选择那些具有同一形状,对称的分支特性和较为粗壮的树61、干。此外可备选的树种为其它栾树品种如台湾栾树(Koelreuteria elegans Formosana)。林荫大道街中景观 街中景观,一般位于长廊的最宽处,也应种植指定的大型遮荫树。街中景观中,位於树林下的种植手法,应强调低开花地被的使用和提供季节性趣味的景观特色(高度1M或更低)。另外,在街中景观设立可以收集并处理雨水地表径流的生态过滤区域,并使用相应的生态过滤植物。2014.All rights reserved.65绿轴林荫大道透视设计效果图Green Spine Promenade View2015.All rights reserved.662015.All rights res62、erved.地铁线保护区Subway Protection Zones大型树木Large Shade Tree Zones67绿轴林荫大道尺寸Green Spine Promenade Dimensions18米宽18 M Wide9米宽9 M Wide14米宽14 M Wide9米宽9 M Wide14米宽14 M Wide14米宽14 M Wide9米宽9 M Wide14米宽14 M Wide12米宽12 M Wide9米宽9 M Wide2015.All rights reserved.68慢跑道电车道漫步大道(穿越园区)绿轴林荫大道(14米的状况)Green Spine Promen63、ade(14m Condition)慢跑道电车道漫步大道(穿越园区)9.8 m14.0m9.8m3.0m14.0m1.2m2015.All rights reserved.慢跑道电车道漫步大道(穿越园区)69慢跑道电车道漫步大道(穿越园区)绿轴林荫大道(9米的状况)Green Spine Promenade(9m Condition)4.8 m9.0 m3.0 m1.2m2015.All rights reserved.70慢跑道电车道漫步大道 绿轴林荫大道(7米的状况)Green Spine Promenade(7m Condition)慢跑道电车道漫步大道2.8 m1.2m2015.All64、 rights reserved.71绿轴林荫大道:电车站概念与“玻璃盒子”艺术展览馆Green Spine Promenade:Tram Stop Concept with“Glass Box”Art Pavilion2015.All rights reserved.72绿轴林荫大道:电车站概念夜景Green Spine Promenade:Tram Stop Concept-Night View2015.All rights reserved.73玻璃盒子位置示意图”Glass Box“Art Pavilion Locations类型一:8米高玻璃盒子8m Tall Glass Boxes65、类型二:4米高玻璃盒子4m Tall Glass Boxes 11445588223366772015.All rights reserved.玻璃盒子类型一概念Glass Box Type 1 Concepts玻璃盒子类型二概念Glass Box Type 2 Concepts74万科“玻璃盒子”艺术展览馆功能设计Vanke“Glass Box”Program2015.All rights reserved.万科“玻璃盒子”艺术展馆功能展示Vanke“Glass Box”Art Pavilion Prototypes(4.5m x 4.5m x 8.0m)儿童游戏及休憩馆Childrens 66、Play&Lounge Pavilion视频投影馆:BBC“与恐龙同行”的视频投影 Video Projection Pavilion(BBC Walking with Dinosaurs)水族馆和鸟园Aquarium&Aviary Pavilion752015.All rights reserved.Exterior Glass Shell Shown is the 4.5M tall cube Termpered/laminated safety glass skin and structure.Minimize visible connections Interior Shell Var67、y texture and opacity to achieve different transparency effects.Dynamic changing of opacity and colour through LEDs,“magic-glass”or louvres.Walls and ceiling can receive art,installation,furniture Walls and ceiling can emit light and receive projectionsLandscape Base For aesthetic and environmental 68、reasons,glass-cube should be embedded in the sur-rounding landscape.Eliminate barriers to access and safe egress.Lower doors relative to surrounding hard-scape.Entry into Cube should be without stairs.旋转展厅空间为交互及学习体验Rotating ExhibitsSpaces for interactive and experiential learning.议程时间空间为社交及个人沉思Sched69、uled EventsSpaces for social engage-ment and individual reflec-tion.多变的颜色和效果颜色、透明度及玻璃材质都会变化,所以在晚上可以看到玻璃盒子的内容,可供展示信息玻璃外壳 4.5米高的玻璃方屋 安全的玻璃表面及结构 最小化的视觉连接内壳 不同的材质及透明度 多变的透明度及颜色通过LED的玻璃魔术效果 墙和天花板可以安装艺术装饰、装置、及家具 墙和天花板可以发射光和用作投影幕景观基底 从美学和环境角度出发,玻璃盒子应该融入周边景观中 减少入口及出口的阻隔,降低门以联系周围硬质景观,入口应没有台阶Dynamic Colour/Ef70、fectsPlaces for manipulating colour,transparency and textures of the boxes and therefore the day and night visibility of the boxes and their contents.Also,for the display of information.万科“玻璃盒子”结构及幕墙设计Vanke“Glass Box”Art Pavilion Concepts762015.All rights reserved.5Landscape Planting ConceptsPark Pl71、anting Concepts:The selection of plants and the detailed planting design with-in the park should be guided by several underlying principles.These are:Planting for Shade and Human Comfort Planting for Four-Seasons Interest Planting to Provide Year-Round Accent Color&Interest Planting for Bio-diversit72、y and to Attract Wildlife Use Wetland&Bio-Filtration Planting to Treat Storm Water Runoff Use Low Water Use Plants to Promote Sustainability&Water Conservation Limit the Use of Turf Lawn to Promote Sustainability&Water Conservation Use Harvested Rainwater,Grey Water and/or Reclaimed Water for Landsc73、ape IrrigationDetail Planting Design:It is beyond the scope of this document to describe the land-scape planting of the Park in detail or to choose specific accent trees or understory plants.This task will be undertaken by the Local Design Institute in consultation with botanists or horticultural sp74、ecialists most familiar with Shanghai and its local growing conditions.Showcase Display GardensAn important feature of the Green Spine Park landscape will be a series of ornamental botanical display gardens visible to,and easily accessible from,the Green Spine Promenade.It is envisioned that these g75、ardens will contribute signifi-cantly to making the Park a microcosm of nature in the city and a wonderful urban oasis of rest and enjoyment.The specific Showcase Display Gardens planned for the Park are:Showcase Flower Meadow Herb/Medicinal Plant Garden Showcase Fern Garden Bamboo Garden Rock Garde76、n Archipelago Shade/Grass Garden Wetland Demonstration Garden Ornamental Grass Garden/Firefly Mood Garden Green Wall Demonstration GardenShowcase Display Gardens-Design Principles:The location and general character of the planting in each showcase bo-tanical garden is illustrated on the accompanying77、 diagrams and sections.These diagrams suggest the general character and feeling of each garden without going into the specifics or detailed planting design.That said,the design of the gar-dens should be guided and informed by several key Design Principles.These are:Give equal importance to aesthetic78、s and pedagogical function in the design and layout of the gardens.Use large masses or drifts of plants to create bold and dynamic effects of line,form color and texture in the land-scape.Avoid sparse or weak planting layouts,using one of this plant and one of that;Also,avoid too much randomness or 79、fussiness in the arrangement of plants.When designing the plant displays,fully engage the expertise of plant specialists,botanists and horticultural experts familiar with locally-adapted plants and growing conditions.Design and organize the garden displays so that their educational value is maximize80、d for young children,school groups and adults alike.Provide circulation loops that provide a narrative story to captivate the visitors imagination.Whenever possible,use more rustic or naturalistic paving materials for the garden pathways ornamental gravel,stone fines,bark mulch,lawn paths.Make gener81、ous accommodations for visitor comfort-Provide areas of shade and comfortable places to sit,rest and relax.Use a clear,attractive and well designed interpretive signage system throughout the gardens.Clearly label and identify specific plants.Explore the potential of using one of the Glass Box Art pa82、vilions as a Botanical Garden Interpretive Center.Where appropriate,incorporate public art into the gardens to enrich the visitors experience.78植被设计PLANTING DESIGN景观绿化概念 公园种植概念:植物的选择和园区内的详细种植设计应该由这几个基本原则来主导。这些原则是:题供树阴和人体的舒适度 的四季变化 强调全年植栽色彩变化及趣味 题供的生物多样性,并吸引野生动物 使用湿地与生物过滤植栽来处理雨水径流 使用低用水量的植物,以促进可持续性生态83、发展并节约用水 限制使用草坪,以促进可持续性性生态发展和节约用水 使用雨水收集,灰水和/或再生水来灌溉园林 详细绿化设计:景观绿化中的细节不包含在本文的范围内。这项任务将由熟悉上海当地生长条件的的当地设计院与植物学家或园艺专家协商后进行。植物专属展示园 绿轴公园景观的一个显著特点是以绿轴林荫大道连接的多个植物专属展示园。可以预见,这些大自然最美的缩影将成为人们亲近自然并修养身心的美妙场所。整个绿轴公园内包含九个各局特色的植物专属园:百花园 药用植物园 蕨类植物展示园 竹园 岩石植物园 林荫百草园 湿地展示园 百草观赏草园 垂直花园 专属展示园设计原则 每个植物园都有附带的位置说明图和剖面图。这84、些图表显示各园的总体特征和感觉但没有进入细节或是具体植栽的设计。话虽如此,花园的设计应遵循由几个关键设计原则来进行。这些原则是:在权衡美学和教育功能的基础上完成植物展示园景观设计和布局。利用大肿块或刘离式植物种植手法,形成色彩和质地的大胆和动态景观效果。避免稀疏,微弱或随意性太大的植物种植布局方式。在植物设计展示上,应跟随熟悉当地植物生长条件的植物学家和园艺专家的建议。园林美景的设计和组织应强调教育价值的加强化 尤其对于个年龄层的使用者,从年幼的孩子,学校团体到成年人,都应享受相同层次的教育机会。提供循环回路,提供一个景观叙事和景点,以吸引游客的想象力。花园路径上应尽可能使用更质朴或自然主义的85、铺路材料-例如观赏碎石,石头粉,树皮覆盖,和草坪路径。为游客的舒适度考量,尽量提供树荫和可坐下休息放松的舒适地方。整个花园设计应使用明确,有吸引力和精心设计的解说标识系统。明确清楚地标识特定的植物。使用玻璃盒子艺术展馆作为植物园解说中心的主力。在适当的情况下把公共艺术融入园林设计里,以丰富游客的体验。2014.All rights reserved.79绿轴各区植被主色调Green Spine Dominant Plant Color绿叶/色植被GREEN COLOR PLANTS秋色叶植被黄YELLOW FALL COLOR PLANTS秋色叶植被红RED FALL COLOR PLANTS86、紫叶/色植被PURPLE COLOR PLANTS2015.All rights reserved.80绿轴植物专属园设计概念Botanical Gardens Concept药用植物园/香草园Medicinal Plants/Herb Garden竹园Bamboo Garden湿地展示园Wetland Demonstration Garden岩石园/情绪感应园Rock Garden/Firefly Mood Garden百草园Grass Garden百花园Showcase Flower Meadow2015.All rights reserved.81(秋色)黄色为主导的植被分区Fall C87、olor Plants-Yellow银杏Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba金钱松Golden Larch Pseudolarix amabilis梧桐Chinese Parasol Tree Firmiana simplex法桐Oriental Plane Tree Platanus orientalis栾树Goldenrain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata无患子Soapberries Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.棕叶苔草Carex kucyniakii建议植物配置Recommended Plant Palette2015.All ri88、ghts reserved.82(秋色)红色为主导的植被分区Fall Color Plants-Red建议植物配置Recommended Plant Palette青枫Japanese Maple Acer palmatum var.枫香Chinese Sweet Gum Liquidambar formosana落羽杉Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum乌桕Chinese Tallow Tree Sapium sebiferum卫矛Winged Spindle Euonymus alatus茶条槭Amur Maple Acer ginnala三角枫Schneider89、 zelkova Zelkova schneideriana海滨木槿Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc粉黛乱子草(毛芒乱子草)Pink Muhlygrass Muhlenbergia capillaris红瑞木Siberian Dogwood Swida alba2015.All rights reserved.83樱桃李Purple Leaf Plum Prunus cerasifera var.薰衣草Lavender Lavandula紫藤花Wisteria sinensis毛芒乱子草Pink Muhlygrass Muhlenbergia capillaris紫叶蓝90、尾草Fountain Grass Pennisetum setaceum Rubrum鸢尾Wall Iris Iris fectorumBearded Iris Iris germanica紫色为主导的植被分区Purple Color Plants建议植物配置Recommended Plant Palette2015.All rights reserved.84香樟Camphor Tree Cinnamomum camphora广玉兰Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora女贞Chinese Privet Ligustrum lucidum桂花Sweet O91、smanthus Osmanthus fragrans月桂Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis石竹Stone Bamboo Phyllostachys angusta刚竹Phyllostachys viridis杜英Common Elaeocarpus Elaeocarpus decipens日本柳杉Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica大叶苔草Sedge Cyperaceae绿色为主导的植被分区Evergreen/Green Plants建议植物配置Recommended Plant Palette2015.All rights reserved92、.85百花园Showcase Flower Meadow500 mm1000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm千鸟花Gaura lindheimeri建议植物Suggested plants千鸟花Gaura lindheimeri蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata穗花牡荆Vitex agnus-castus彩叶杞柳Salix integra紫娇花Tulbaghia violacea红瑞木Cornus alba蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata红瑞木Cornus alba彩叶杞柳Salix integra02015.All rights reserved.86马鞭草Verben93、a officinalis迷迭香Rosemary洋甘菊Matricaria Chamomilla齿叶薰衣草Lavandula dentata罗勒Ocimum basilicum建议植物Suggested plants 马鞭草Verbena officinalis 迷迭香Rosemary洋甘菊Matricaria Chamomilla齿叶薰衣草Lavandula dentata罗勒Ocimum basilicum紫苏Perilla frutescens鼠尾草Salvia officinalis500 mm1000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm0药用植物园/香草园Medicina94、l Plants/Herb Garden2015.All rights reserved.87竹园Bamboo Garden500 mm1000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm0建议植物Suggested plants 刚竹Phyllostachys 肾蕨Nephrolepis Auriculata刚竹Phyllostachys 肾蕨Nephrolepis Auriculata2015.All rights reserved.88湿地展示园Wetland Demonstration Garden水生鸢尾Iris wilsonii皇冠草Echinodorus amazonicus95、 Rataj千屈菜Lythrum salicaria水葱Schoenoplectus tabernae-montani慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia500 mm01000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm建议植物Suggested plants皇冠草Echinodorus amazo-nicus 水生鸢尾Iris wilsonii千屈菜Lythrum salicaria慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia水葱Schoenoplectus taber-naemontani 黄菖蒲Iris pseudacorus 再力花Thalia dealbata96、2015.All rights reserved.89蒲苇Cortaderia selloana银边芒Miscanthus sinensis Var-iegatus粉黛乱子草Muhlenbergia capillaris细叶芒Miscanthus sinensis建议植物Suggested plants 蒲苇Cortaderia selloana粉黛乱子草Muhlenbergia capillaris细叶芒Miscanthus sinensis齿叶薰衣草Lavandula dentata石菖蒲Acorus tatarinowii紫苏Perilla frutescens鼠尾草Salvia off97、icinalis麦冬Liriope Spicata百草园Grass Garden500 mm1000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm0麦冬Liriope Spicata2015.All rights reserved.90500 mm01000 mm1500 mm2500 mm2000 mm建议植物Suggested plants佛甲草Sedum lineare多花筋骨草 Ajuga multiflora千叶兰Muehlenbeckiacomplexa胭脂红景天Sedum spurium 醉鱼草Buddleja Lindleyana平枝荀子Cotoneaster Horizon98、-talis Decne花叶络石 Trachelospermum jasminoides多花筋骨草Ajuga multiflora花叶络石 Trachelospermum jasm-inoides醉鱼草Buddleja Lindleyana平枝荀子Cotoneaster Horizontalis Decne佛甲草Sedum lineare岩石园Rock Garden2015.All rights reserved.692设计分析DESIGN ANALYSIS2014.All rights reserved.93绿轴公园用地比例Green Spine Park Landuse Ratio道路面积99、与占比:10,000m2(15.4%)包括有轨电车道,步行大道及各级园路Road Surface Ratio:15.4%广场面积与占比:4,000m2(6.2%)艺术中心周边广场、阶梯,艺术科学广场,舞台表演广场和沪闵路入口广场Plaza Surface Ratio:6.2%水景面积与占比:450m2(0.7%)包括入口步行桥跌水Water Surface Ratio:0.7%运动场面积与占比:3,000m2(4.6%)包括滑板运动公园和慢跑道Sports Field Ratio:4.6%配套用房占地面积与占比:1,700m2(2.6%)艺术中心(1600m2),公园南端公厕及管理用房(100100、m2)FAacilities Ratio:2.6%绿化面积与占比:70.5%Green Ratio:70.5%绿轴用地红线Green Spine Property Line绿轴总面积:64,995m2Green Spine Area:64,995m22015.All rights reserved.94未来规划活动扩张范围Potential Park Program Expansion Areas景观留白空间未深度开发,可灵活用于未来开发,Unprogrammed Landscape Spaces-Flexible for Future Phase Development3.0ha(30,00101、0 m2)2015.All rights reserved.95绿轴主要尺寸Green Spine Park Dimensions80m80m60m60m50m50m50m200m2015.All rights reserved.96交通和机动车便利通道Transit&Vehicular Access太阳能电车站Solar Electric Tram Stops艺术中心博物馆Art Center Museum天阳能电车路线Solar Electric Tram Route机动车入口Vehicular Access Points通往步行链接Pedestrian Connection地铁入口Sub102、way Entrances通往南站的地铁隧道Subway Tunnels to South Station上海南站Shanghai South Station地铁站Subway Station行人迎宾广场Pedestrian Arrival Plaza服务通道&疏散通道Service Road&Evacuation Access2015.All rights reserved.97太阳能电车特征Solar Electric Tram Character2015.All rights reserved.98步行连接PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION步行广场PEDESTRIAN PLAZA103、S步行道等级&节点Pedestrian Circulation&Nodes三级步行道:2m宽TERTIARY PEDESTRIAN CIRC.次级步行道:3.5m宽SECONDARY PEDESTRIAN CIRC.主步行道:9-14m宽MAJOR PEDESTRIAN CIRC.2015.All rights reserved.99主要与次要慢跑线路Primary&Secondary Jogging Paths主要慢跑路线Primary Jogging Route主跑道总长:1000mPrimary Track Length:1000 m次要慢跑路线Secondary Jogging Rou104、te跑道距离标示Distance Marker100 M200 M300 M400 M500 M600 M700 M800 M900 M1000 M2015.All rights reserved.100慢跑环线方案Jogging Loop Options主要慢跑路线(1000米)Primary Jogging Route(1000 m)慢跑环线1(1000米)Jogging Loop Option 1(1000 m)慢跑环线2(1000米)Jogging Loop Option 2(1000 m)距离标示Distance Marker1000 M LOOP1000 M LOOP100 M20105、0 M300 M400 M500 M600 M700 M800 M900 M1000 M2015.All rights reserved.101动态节点白天Active Nodes-Daytime Use日间动态节点Daytime Active Node日间静态节点Daytime Passive Node儿童活动场Children Park滑板公园Skate Park中央剧场Central Amphitheater2015.All rights reserved.102动态节点夜间Active Nodes-Nighttime Use日间静态节点Daytime Active Node夜间静态节点106、Nighttime Active Node滑板公园Skate Park中央剧场Central Amphitheater艺术科技广场Art&Science Plaza露天影院Outdoor Movie Theater阶梯草坪/大型露天剧场Amphitheater2015.All rights reserved.103展示花园Showcase Gardens展示花园Showcase Gardens绿岛森林Archipelago Forest绿岛森林Archipelago Forest水松林Bald Cypress Wetland Garden水松林Bald Cypress Wetland Gard107、en阶梯草地Lawn Terraces阶梯草地Lawn Terraces阶梯草地Lawn Terraces山景树林Mountain Forest山景树林Mountain Forest山景树林Mountain Forest水景Water Features水景Water Features外围林地Perimeter Forest情绪感应体验园Firefly Mood Garden情绪感应园Firefly Mood Garden边界公园Perimeter Parkland边界公园Perimeter Parkland入口果园Arrival Orchard入口果园Arrival Orchard景观特征分区108、Landscape Character Zones2015.All rights reserved.104LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ZONESThe Green Spine Park has been sub-divided into a series of landscape character zones defined by topography,program and/or planting theme.Mountain Forest:The Mountain Forest zones are associat-ed with the higher topographic109、 hillsides(Teahouse Hill and Overlook Hill)within the Park.The character is a wooded hillside with densely planted stands of mixed deciduous shade trees.Archipelago Forest:The Archipelago Forest zone is char-acterized by the grouped island mounds planted with open stands of smaller ornamental trees 110、with distinct red fall color such as Flame Amur Maple,Acer ginnala Flame.Bald Cypress Forest:The Bald Cypress Forest is located at the Community Ecology&Wetland Garden.The character is in-tended to be a densely planted stand of Bald Cypress(Taxodium distichum)trees,beautiful deciduous conifers,well-111、adapted to saturated soil conditions and strongly associated with freshwater wetlands.Perimeter Buffer Forest/Perimeter Parkland:The Perime-ter Buffer Forests are located at the Parks perimeters,at areas that are not generally activated,but rather require some degree of buffering from adjacent uses(112、such as heavily trafficked roads and freeway,etc.).The character is that of a mixed tree species forest,emphasizing evergreen trees.These areas also hold the opportunity to be used as temporary nurseries for growing Camphor trees(Cinnamomum camphora)and other tree species that are intended to be use113、d extensively throughout the Park.Arrival Orchards:These zones are intended to be planted with smaller growing flowering ornamental trees that are plant-ed in strong geometric patterns(concentric rings or grids)that signal arrival at the northern and southern entries into the Park with distinct form114、s,flower color,and/or fall foliage color.Lawn Terraces:These green terraces are the gen-tly-sloped turf grass areas of the Parks two main outdoor performance spaces the Central Amphitheater and the larger Event Space amphitheater.Precast concrete light benches pro-vide seating.Groves of strategicall115、y-placed larger growing trees,planted at the lawn perimeters,provide opportunities for seating under shade while maintaining views to the performance stages.Showcase Display Gardens:The size and linear nature of the Green Spine Park will afford the opportunity to lay out a series of unfolding botani116、cal display gardens Showcase Gardens.These gardens will be ornamental in nature and will afford opportunities for community education.The landscape character of these gardens is described in Chapter 3:Planting Design.Water Features:The ornamental display of water will be a key feature of the design 117、of the Green Spine Park.Water features of varying size and character will be a highlight of the visitors experience.Working from south to north,the major proposed water features are:The Cascade Waterfall(at the south side South Station Pedestrian Bridge)The Lotus Pond&Rain Curtain(at the Central Am-118、phitheater)Interactive Fountain Jets(at the Archipelago Gar-den)Wetland Islands&Wetland Pool(at the Community Ecology Garden)景观分区介绍 绿轴公园通过地形,活动及种植主题被设计成一系列的景致。山景树林:山景树林设计结合园区内的较高地形山(茶饮山及眺望山)。特点是在树木繁茂的山坡上密集且混合种植落叶遮荫树。绿岛森林:绿岛森林的特点是在成组的“岛丘”上种植小型观赏林木,具有明显的秋季色彩,如火焰阿穆尔枫,茶条槭火焰(Flame Amur Maple,Acer ginnala119、 Flame.)。水松林:水松林位于生态及湿地园。意图打造成为一个密集种植落羽杉(Taxodium distichum)的落叶针叶林,水松可以良好的适应饱和的土壤条件及匹配淡水湿地。边界公园/周边林地:边界公园位于园区并不活跃的周边带。该地区一定程度上需要缓冲与周边环境的关系(如交通繁忙的道路和高速公路等)。其特点是混合树种的森林,强调常绿乔木。这些地区也同样会作为临时苗圃种植樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)等树种,此举的目的是要广泛地应用在整个园区中。入口果园:这个区域意图在很强的几何图案中(心环或网格)同用较小的开花观赏树木,鲜明的形式,花色,及秋天树叶的颜色来强调北部和南部120、的入口。阶梯草地:这些“绿色阶梯”是公园的两个主要的坡地露天剧场-中央圆形剧场及大型活动露天剧场。预制混凝土台提供休憩。较大乔木种植在草坪周边,可供在树荫下休憩,同时保持看台较好的视野。展示花园:尺寸和绿轴园的线性特质奠定了一系列植物展示空间的布置-“展示花园”。这些花园具有观赏性的,同时提供社区教育。花园景观特征将在下文中更详细地描述。水景:水的观赏性将是绿轴公园设计的一个重点。不同规模和特性的水景将成为游客体验的一大亮点。从南到北水景的主要特质:水瀑布(位于南侧南站人行天桥)荷花池和水幕(在中央圆形剧场)互动喷泉(在绿岛森林)湿地岛屿和湿地池(在社区生态花园)2015.All rights121、 reserved.105风力发电装置Wind Energy Opportunity太阳能充电站Solar Charging Station光电转换装置Photovoltaic Energy Opportunity电车道Tram Line高层建筑High Rise Architecture山坡地形Mound Topography风力发电设施与建筑结合Wind Turbine on Structure风力发电设施与建筑结合Wind Turbine on Structure垂直轴风力发电机Vertical Axis Wind Turbine垂直轴风力发电设施Vertical Axis Wind T122、urbine风力发电设施与建筑结合Wind Turbine on Structure风力发电设施与步行桥结合Wind Turbine on Bridge风力发电设施与步行桥结合Wind Turbine on Bridge可持续发展策略:再生清洁能源Sustainability Opportunities:Energy电车+充电站Electric Tram+Solar Charging Station光电转换设施Photovoltaics2015.All rights reserved.106建议绿色屋顶Green Roof Opportunity建议灰水及雨水收集Greywater&Rainw123、ater Harvesting Opportunity生态水景Ecological Water生态水道Bioswale地下储水罐Below Ground Cistern沿绿轴主轴设立生态水道Bioswale along spine promenade地下储水罐存储雨水或灰水Underground Cistern holds rainwater and/or greywater以生态水景协助雨洪管理Ecological Water feature assists with stormwater management通过绿色屋顶和雨水收集协助雨洪管理Green Roof&Rainwater Har124、vesting opportu-nities as a strategy for stormwater manage-ment可持续发展策略:雨洪管理Sustainability Opportunities:Water Conservation使用再生水作为整个场地浇灌用水Reclaimed Water used throughout Entire Site for Irrigation2015.All rights reserved.107一期Phase 1二期Phase 2三期Phase 3外围步行道路系统Off-site Parcel Pedestrian Circulation首要公园125、与外围区域连通节点Prilmary Point of Connection be-tween Park and Off-site Parcels次要公园与外围区域连通节点Secondary Point of Connection between Park and Off-site Parcels公园道路系统Park Pedestrian Circulation 绿轴用地红线Green Spine Property Line车行道路系统Vehicular Circulation道路通行分析图Connectivity Circulation Plan2015.All rights reserved126、.108+0.00+7.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+3.50-1.80-0.50+1.00-1.00+7.00+1.00-1.00-0.75-1.75+0.00+0.00+1.50+1.00+2.00+2.00+2.00+0.00+0.00+0.00+0.00-1.20-0.15+2.00+0.00+5.0 HP-1.50 LP-1.50 LP+0.00+0.00+0.00竖向设计概念Grading Concept 相对正向高程Positive Elevation(Relative)相对负向高程Negative Elevation(Relativ127、e)2015.All rights reserved.109绿轴照明设计概念Lighting Concept林荫大道柱灯照明Promenade Pole Light坡道表面照明Runway Lighting2015.All rights reserved.座椅及喷泉泛光照明Landform Accent Flood Lighting林荫大道柱灯照明Promenade Pole Light坡道矮柱灯照明Runway Lighting情绪感应园“萤火虫”式LED照明Firefly Garden Luminaires踏步照明Step Light座椅灯照明Bench Lighting Light踏步照128、明Step Light1102015.All rights reserved.步道表面照明Path Surface Lighting树/灌木上射照明Tree/Shrub Uplights铺装强调光Paving Accent Flood Lighting景观强调泛光照明Landform Accent Flood Light柱灯Pole Light座椅及景观墙照明Bench+Wall Luminaires踏步照明Step Light花园和水池LED装饰照明Garden&Pool LED Accent Light照明设计及设施意向图Lighting Precedent Images7112案例分析C129、ASE STUDIES2014.All rights reserved.113案例研究:尺寸比较CASE STUDIES:SIZE COMPARISON千禧公园芝加哥8公顷 MILLENNIUM PARKChicago,Illinois8ha布鲁克林大桥公园纽约34公顷BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBrooklyn,New York34ha铁路公园伯明翰7.5公顷RAILROAD PARKBirmingham,Alabama7.5ha上海南站绿轴公园上海6.5公顷SHANGHAI SOUTH STATIONGREEN SPINE PARKShanghai,China6.5ha太平桥公130、园上海4.5公顷TAIPINGQIAO PARKShanghai,China4.5ha2015.All rights reserved.114雕塑SCULPTURE剧院THEATER绿地和活动空间GREEN/EVENT SPACE舞台STAGE亭子PAVILLION SPACE城市草地URBAN MEADOW纪念喷泉MONUMENTAL FOUNTAIN城市森林URBAN FOREST雕塑行人桥SCULTURAL PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE1144777788855669992233案例研究:美国芝加哥市千禧公园CASE STUDIES:MILLENNIUM PARKCHICAGO,I131、L美国芝加哥市千禧公园总造价:42000万美元TOTAL COST:2,606,856,000 RMB$420 MILLION面积:8公顷AREA:8 ha每平方米造价5250美元COST PER m2:32,586 RMB$5250每平方英尺造价490美元COST PER SQFT:3,041 RMB$4902015.All rights reserved.1158ha6.5ha案例研究:美国芝加哥市千禧公园CASE STUDIES:MILLENNIUM PARKCHICAGO,IL2015.All rights reserved.116案例研究:美国芝加哥市千禧公园CASE STUDIES132、:MILLENNIUM PARKCHICAGO,IL2015.All rights reserved.117案例研究:美国芝加哥市千禧公园CASE STUDIES:MILLENNIUM PARKCHICAGO,IL2015.All rights reserved.11811313111114161671010881111121212517171763333461818997777721414255555315151515草地LAWN雕塑行人桥SCULPTURAL PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE潮汐池TIDAL POOL游泳池SWIMMING POOL泊船点BOAT LAUNCH运动场ATH133、LETIC COURTS/FIELDS公共艺术PUBLIC ART自行车道BIKE PATH餐馆FOOD VENDOR/RESTAURANT漂浮音乐会场地FLOATING CONCERT VENUE广场PLAZA纪念阶梯MONUMENTAL STEPS盐沼SALT MARSH儿童游乐场PLAYGROUND钓鱼站FISHING STATION古董旋转木马ANTIQUE CAROUSEL排球场VOLLEYBALL自行车出租站BICYCLE RENTAL STATION案例研究:美国布鲁克林市桥公园CASE STUDIES:BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBROOKLYN,NY美国布鲁克林市134、桥公园总造价:36000万美元 TOTAL COST:2,234,448,000 RMB$360 MILLION面积:34公顷AREA:34 ha每平方米造价:1060美元COST PER m2:6,579 RMB$1060每平方英尺造价98美元COST PER SQFT:608 RMB$982015.All rights reserved.1196.5ha34ha案例研究:美国布鲁克林市桥公园CASE STUDIES:BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBROOKLYN,NY2015.All rights reserved.120案例研究:美国布鲁克林市桥公园CASE STUDIES:B135、ROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBROOKLYN,NY2015.All rights reserved.121案例研究:美国布鲁克林市桥公园CASE STUDIES:BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBROOKLYN,NY2015.All rights reserved.151131075141181296234122案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园CASE STUDIES:RAILROAD PARKBIRMINGHAM,AL147101358111491215623小龙虾音乐节舞台CRAWFISH BOIL STAGE绿草阶地LAWN TERRACES西门广场WEST G136、ATE PLAZA池塘POND幼儿乐园TODDLER PLAY桦树种植坑BIRCH BOWL湿地WETLAND小溪STREAM散步花园STROLLING GARDENS湖LAKE露天广场AMPHITHEATER希腊剧院GREEK THEATRE火车轨道桥RAIL TRAIL BRIDGE东门亭EAST GATE PAVILION滑板池SKATE BOWLS案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园总造价:1700万美元 TOTAL COST:105,515,600 RMB$17 MILLION面积:7.5公顷AREA:7.5 ha每平方米造价:233美元COST PER m2:1400 RMB$137、233每平方英尺:22美元COST PER SQFT:130 RMB$22152015.All rights reserved.1237.5ha案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园CASE STUDIES:RAILROAD PARKBIRMINGHAM,AL6.5ha2015.All rights reserved.124案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园CASE STUDIES:RAILROAD PARKBIRMINGHAM,AL2015.All rights reserved.125案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园CASE STUDIES:RAILROAD PARKBIR138、MINGHAM,AL2015.All rights reserved.126案例研究:美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市铁路公园CASE STUDIES:RAILROAD PARKBIRMINGHAM,AL2015.All rights reserved.127案例研究:上海太平桥公园CASE STUDIES:TAIPINGQIAO PARKSHANGHAI11447109857811111095662233上海新天地XINTIANDI RETAIL DISTRICT餐馆RESTAURANTS邻水散步道WATERFRONTPROMENADE观景台OVERLOOK城市森林URBAN FOREST草地MEAD139、OW岩石庭院ROCK GARDEN近水台阶STEPS TO WATER舞蹈广场DANCE PLAZA湖LAKE纪念喷泉MONUMENTAL FOUNTAIN上海太平桥公园总造价:不明TOTAL COST:N/A面积:4.5公顷AREA:4.5 ha每平方米造价:不明COST PER m2:N/A每平方英尺造价:不明COST PER SQFT:N/A2015.All rights reserved.1284.5ha案例研究:上海太平桥公园CASE STUDIES:TAIPINGQIAO PARKSHANGHAI6.5ha2015.All rights reserved.129案例研究:上海太平桥140、公园CASE STUDIES:TAIPINGQIAO PARKSHANGHAI2015.All rights reserved.130案例研究:上海太平桥公园CASE STUDIES:TAIPINGQIAO PARKSHANGHAI2015.All rights reserved.131案例研究:尺寸比较CASE STUDIES:SIZE COMPARISON千禧公园芝加哥8公顷 MILLENNIUM PARKChicago,Illinois8ha布鲁克林大桥公园纽约34公顷BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARKBrooklyn,New York34ha铁路公园伯明翰7.5公顷RAILROAD PARKBirmingham,Alabama7.5ha上海南站绿轴公园上海6.5公顷SHANGHAI SOUTH STATIONGREEN SPINE PARKShanghai,China6.5ha太平桥公园上海4.5公顷TAIPINGQIAO PARKShanghai,China4.5ha2015.All rights reserved.132景观概念平面LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN绿轴用地红线GREEN SPINE PROPERTY LINE2015.All rights reserved.