1、 A Park for Everyone,Built by EveryoneDorothea Dix ParkMaster PlanDraft for Review by City CouncilFebruary 2019仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 A Park for Everyone,Built by EveryoneDorothea Dix ParkMaster PlanDraft for Review by City CouncilFebruary 2019仅供学习交流，请22、4小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Community Meeting 4 at Raleigh Union Station,November 2018Prepared in February 2019 forThe City of Raleigh Parks,Recreation and Cultural Resources DepartmentbyMichael Van Valkenburgh Associates,Inc.Landscape Architects,P.C.and Landscape Hi3、story Suzanne Turner AssociatesTransportation Engineering VHB Engineering NC,P.C.Hydrology LimnoTechEcology Applied Ecological Services,Inc.Civil Engineering SEPI Engineering&ConstructionPreservation Architecture Joseph K.Oppermann-Architect,P.A.Architecture Utile Inc.Urban Design Greenberg Consulta4、nts Inc.Real Estate&Economic Development HR&A Advisors,Inc.Public Space Management ETM Associates,L.L.C.Institutional Planning TEND L.L.C.Public Engagement Perry Street Studio L.L.C.Dorothea Dix ParkMaster Plan仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 ContentsFOREWORDTHE 5、MASTER PLANCore PrinciplesSignificanceProcessStructure THE LAND Natural and Human HistoriesThe Six LandscapesThe CreekThe MeadowThe GroveThe GatewayThe Ridge The ValleyTHE FRAMEWORKThe Structure of Great ParksEdges and NeighborsCirculation and TransportationNew ConnectionsPark ViewshedsThe Park and 6、its BuildingsTHE PROGRAMProgram Aspirations Balancing Park ExperiencesThe Six Program ThemesThe Six Landscapes IMPLEMENTATIONPark PhasingPark Funding Park Partnerships1216182448525456667076828894 100104106110112132140144158160162164178220224238246仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以7、关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 RALEIGH CITY COUNCILNancy McFarlane,City of Raleigh MayorRuss Stephenson,Council Member At LargeNicole Stewart,Council Member At LargeDickie Thompson,Council Member District ADavid Cox,Council Member District BCorey Branch,Council Member District C,Mayor Pro TemKay Crowder,Council M8、ember District DStef Mendell,Council Member District ECITY MANAGERS OFFICERuffin Hall,City ManagerMarchell Adams David,Assistant City ManagerJames Greene Jr.,Assistant City ManagerTansy Hayward,Assistant City ManagerLouis Buonpane,Chief of StaffPARKS,RECREATION,AND CULTURAL RESOURCES EXECUTIVE TEAMD9、iane Sauer,DirectorStephen Bentley,Assistant Director,Design DevelopmentKen Hisler,Assistant Director,RecreationScott Payne,Assistant Director,ResourcesSally Thigpen,Assistant Director,Parks MaintenanceHelene McCullough,Administrative SuperintendentContributorsDOROTHEA DIX PARK CITY STAFF TEAMKate P10、earce,Planning Supervisor,Project ManagerGrayson Maughan,Senior PlannerCaroline Lindquist,Planning SpecialistLauren Weldishofer,Marketing and CommunicationsJoseph Voska,Program SupervisorNick Smith,Planning TechnicianNicole Steele,Planning Technician Byron Johnson,Administration and Planning Technic11、ianCITY OF RALEIGH DIX PARK DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCE TEAMBudget Management ServicesCity Attorneys OfficeCommunicationsDevelopment ServicesEngineering ServicesFinanceHousing and NeighborhoodsInformation TechnologyPlanning DepartmentPublic UtilitiesSustainabilityTransportation DepartmentJacquie AyalaJame12、s Benton,In MemoriamWalter ColeSon DuongBrent FranceseDaniel GottliebMary Ruffin HanburyJenny HarperGreg HatemEbony HaywoodThomas HesterMyrick HowardJohn JohnstonCarly JonesAly KhalifaBill KingJai KumarCharles LefflerChris MacPhersonDavid MillsapsDr.Tony MitchellJoan MoravickAnnie Lloyd NesbittShana13、 OverdorfBill PadgettJulie PaulCharles PhaneufSara PradoBrian PressleyMegg RaderSarah ReevesWilliam RossAmy SimesAshton SmithJoey StansburyMatthew TomasuloEdward VinsonJoe WhitehouseKimberly Wicker Larry ZucchinoDIX PARK MASTER PLAN WORKGROUPSThe Park and The RegionThe Park and The SiteThe Park and 14、TransportationThe Park and Its BuildingsThe Park and The SiteThe Park and Its ProgramDIX PARK MASTER PLAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE(MPEC)Nancy McFarlane,City of Raleigh MayorKay Crowder,Council Member,District DKen Bowers,Director of City PlanningDiane Sauer,Director of Parks,Recreation and Cultural Resou15、rcesRandy Woodson,Chancellor of North Carolina State UniversityJim Goodmon,Dorothea Dix Park ConservancyOrage Quarles,Dorothea Dix Park ConservancyCarlton Midyette,Dorothea Dix Park ConservancyDIX PARK MASTER PLAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE(MPAC)仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：D16、S设计素材小站 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 1312Dorothea Dix Park represents an extraordinary opportunity for our community.The chance to create a new public space this size in the center of a city is remarkableand simply unparalleled in the United States today.This17、 is especially true with land of such beauty,history,and potential:gentle hills and valleys,shaded groves and open fields,historic buildings and grand approaches,skyline views and majestic oaks.The creation of Dorothea Dix Park offers the opportunity to honor the legacy of the land and bring new mea18、ning and vitality to the landscape.Dorothea Dix Park will bring the community together in a place of wellness,belonging and celebration for all.In July 2015,the City of Raleigh purchased the Dorothea Dix campus from the State of North Carolina with the intent of creating a great destination park in 19、the heart of the community.An early step in transforming the 308-acre site into a beloved public park is drafting a master plan.Master plans assess existing conditions,outline general priorities,and make non-binding recommendations on future options.Plans are most successful when they represent an a20、spirational vision ForewordThe Dix Park TeamCity of Raleigh Parks,Recreation and Cultural Resources Departmentthat brings together the broad interests,goals and desires of different community groups.In addition,effective master plans are flexible and responsive to community values that change over t21、ime.The Master Plan for Dorothea Dix Park proposes a bold vision for the future and makes recommendations to support the implementation of that vision.The Master Plan is a result of site analysis,evaluation of best practices,expertise from the consultant team,and,most importantly,a synthesis of exte22、nsive city-wide engagement and feedback.Over the past 18 months the City,in partnership with the consultant team led by Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates,has led an extensive public engagement process providing opportunities for community members to participate in exploring and shaping the future o23、f Dix Park.This unparalleled effort has been the largest outreach and engagement process the City has ever undertaken.The feedback has led to an understanding of the diverse needs,wants and expectations of the community,and to the realization that not everyone has the same opinion on the future of t24、he park.The Master Plan celebrates this diversity and acknowledges these differences by describing a vision for the future of Dorothea Dix Park that is balanced,innovative and responsive.Dorothea Dix Park will be created over decades.The Master Plan is the beginning of a much more detailed public pr25、ocess to design and construct all aspects of the park in phases.The proposals in the Master Plan create a conceptual framework for the future of this public discussion.Important details vital to park success,like a plan for parking,building reuse,funding mechanisms,and partnerships,will require furt26、her study in future phases and be part of a public process that ultimately goes to the Raleigh City Council for review and approval.The intention of the City is to create a great park,a beloved public space,a common ground for all of Raleigh to enjoy,and a place that reflects the broadest desires an27、d opportunities for the community.Future generations will see this as a transformational moment in Raleighs history.The Master Plan is just the beginning of what will be an exciting and inclusive process to realize the potential of Dix Park for many years to come.A Park for Everyone,Built by Everyon28、e仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Beaver Dam GreenwayCentennial Bikeway ConnectorReedy Creek GreenwayWalnut Creek GreenwayRocky Branch GreenwayGardner StreetNorth Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityCentennial CampusState Farmers MarketNCSUSpr29、ing HillNorth CarolinaState CapitalCarolina Country ClubRothgebParkLonnie PooleGolf CourseCarolina Pines ParkFred Fletcher ParkJaycee ParkIsabella Cannon Park&Rose GardenKentwoodParkPowell Drive ParkMt.HopeCemeteryLake JohnsonLake Johnson ParkLake Johnson Metro ParkLake Johnson Nature PreserveLake R30、aleighMeredithCollegeNorth Carolina Museum of Art ParkPNC Arena/Carter Finley StadiumNorth Carolina State FairgroundsNCSUWest CampusJC RaulstonArboretumHymettus Woods ParkKaplan ParkFallonParkLaurel Hills ParkCarl Alwin SchenckMemorial ForestReedyCreek LakeWilliam B.Umstead State ParkCary Crossroads31、North Hills ParkNorth HillsPullen ParkHertfordVillageParkI-440I-40I-40DOWNTOWNHILLSBOROUGHWADEGLENWOODFIVE POINTSMIDTOWNNORTHWESTWESTSOUTHWESTFULLER HEIGHTSDOROTHEA DIX PARKCARALEIGHBOYLANHEIGHTSEdwards Mill ConnectorI-440KIRBY-BILYEULittle Rock GreenwayMartin Street ConnectorMarsh Creek GreenwayBir32、ch Creek ConnectorCrabtree Creek GreenwayNeuse River GreenwaySaintAugustinesUniversityJohn ChavisMemorial ParkRobertsParkApollo Heights ParkDavie StreetParkKiwanis Park and Neighborhood CenterOakwoodCemeteryOakwoodParkLions ParkMordecai Historic ParkSouthgate ParkLongviewParkTarboroRoadParkWalnut Cr33、eekWetland CenterBrentwoodParkHill Street ParkMarsh Creek ParkWalnut CreekSoftball ComplexWorthdale ParkCoastal CreditUnion Music Parkat Walnut CreekWakeMed RaleighCampusDacian Road ParkAnderson Point ParkRockwoodParkRaleigh Country ClubEastgate ParkHertfordVillageParkI-495I-440MORDECAIEASTNORTHEAST34、ATLANTICSOUTHSOUTH CENTRALCENTRALSOUTHEASTI-401514The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 02,0004,000NThe Region,Raleigh,and Dix Park仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 The Master Plan identifies Core Principles that will guide and shape every step of Dix Parks transformat35、ion,from planning,design,construction,and maintenance to future park uses.Open Up and ConnectBuild From What Is ThereOffer Something for EveryoneThe Master PlanWalnut CreekRocky BranchState Farmers MarketFuller HeightsPullen ParkGovernor Morehead SchoolCentral PrisonBoylan HeightsHoly Name of Jesus 36、Catholic CathedralNCSU Spring Hill0400800NThe ValleyThe MeadowThe CreekThe GroveThe RidgeTheGateway仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Opening up and connecting the park to the city,the region and the state requires improving access for all.That means creating physi37、cal links,via a range of transportation modes,as well as cultural and community links,such as broadening the types of groups and institutions that host events at the park.The list of key actions at right lays out how the site today will become the Dix Park of the future.Break through the physical an38、d institutional barriers that limit access to the park site today Work with neighboring communities and institutions to maximize local and regional connections to the park Create new physical connections that invite activity at park edges and expand upon existing landscape experiences Improve existi39、ng entries and create new ones,welcoming visitors from all directions in as many ways as possible Continue to welcome everyone to the park with innovative and dynamic programs Support learning opportunities led by the educational,cultural,arts and STEM(science,technology,engineering and mathematics)40、institutions of Raleigh Host events and gatherings for citizens,families,community groups and local institutions in park spaces19Open Up and Connect仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Create park plans,designs and programs from the existing opportunities of the site41、 Honor the legacy of Dorothea Dix by creating park spaces and programs that support the wellness of visitors Follow and promote the best practices in design,planning and sustainability through restoration,reuse,and rehabilitation Bring meaning and relevance to the sites complex layers of history thr42、ough new park elements Weave into the park experience innovative resiliency projects that reveal the natural landscape systems Create value to sustain a world-class park Restore complexity and diversity to water systems and landscapes,adding features that reflect the regions ecosystems Sustain the i43、mplementation and maintenance of the park by welcoming the expertise of Raleigh citizens and the support of volunteers Integrate the work of the regions artists,builders,craftsmen,and makers into park spaces21Build From What Is ThereThe qualities and character of a great park grow out of the specifi44、cs of its site and context.Accordingly,the events and remnants of natural and human history found on the Dix Park site are not challenges to overcome or to erase.Rather,the sites past includes important resourcesthe physical materials,stories,and experiencesto make and shape the future park.The list45、 of key actions at right describes specific steps to guide the transformation of the hospital site into a public park.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Restore and celebrate the sites cultural landscapes to connect the past to today Create an easily understood and46、 accessed framework for the park that will endure through time Bring together park spaces that are urban and civic with those that are natural and boundless,and celebrate that contrast Create“nature escapes”in the Creek,the Grove and the Meadow landscapes Include spaces for active and civic programs47、 in the Gateway,the Ridge and the Valley landscapes Design park spaces to be flexible and dynamic,so that they can support a range of meaningful and engaging activities and events and adapt over time Enhance the destination value of the park by including programs that can be found nowhere else in th48、e area Include spaces for creative expression23Offer Something for EveryoneDix Park will become a beloved destination for local residents and visitors from across the state and around the world as it celebrates diversity,hosts a distinct mix of activities,and includes bold,new features.What visitors49、 will do at the parkits programis the planning tool that will make all of this possible.The list of key actions at right will ensure that the park offers something for everyone.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 2524The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park Project Signific50、anceMental health activist Dorothea Lynde Dix and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted pursued practical solutions to the moral challenges of their time.While their professions were different,in many ways the impact of their work converged.Both understood that access to natural spaces was essen51、tial to the well-being of individuals and modern society as a whole.Both founded lasting public institutions to build and sustain their vision for a better future.Their great achievements and the way they achieved them inspire this Master Plan.Dix(1802-1887)stands out among social reformers and acti52、vists of the 19th century for her ability to get things done.She arrived in North Carolina in 1848,documented the poor treatment of thousands of mentally ill men,women,and children,and successfully lobbied the legislature to create the states first mental health hospital.It was one of over 30 mental53、 health hospitals she helped to create across the country.In addition to her success in garnering support for what was then known as the Insane Hospital of North Carolina,Dixs vision for the dignified treatment of patients which included providing access to natural environments and therapeutic outdo54、or activity shaped what the hospital campus and its agricultural and garden spaces would become.After her death,Raleighs state hospital facility was renamed in her honor(she declined the request in her lifetime).The proposed park,created from the former hospital grounds,will continue to bear her nam55、e.Olmsted(1822-1903)was a farmer,a journalist,the General Secretary of the U.S.Sanitary Commission during the Civil War and,ultimately,Americas most important landscape architect.He applied his creative,technical,political and administrative skills in the realization of some of the nations best-know56、n public spaces,including Central Park in Manhattan and Bostons Emerald Necklace,scenic parks in Niagara Falls and the Yosemite Valley,and estates such as Biltmore in Asheville,North Carolina.Through his work,Olmsted illustrated and popularized a basic truth,still widely accepted today:that the well57、ness of individuals and democratic communities is closely tied to access to and the enjoyment of natural spaces.His 19th-century beliefs are backed up by todays science;for example,the recent writings of Florence Williams,a celebrated author and academic,synthesize research on the creative and healt58、h benefits of public parks.The inspiring efforts of Dix and Olmsted remain relevant to Raleigh.Raleigh is a capital city that is growing in size and density and that needs to protect its natural and open spaces.At the same time,it must expand opportunities for all citizens and visitors to develop a 59、greater sense of community through activities and events,and to find well-being and wellness through enjoyment of the outdoors.As Frederick Law Olmsted noted in 1865,immersion in nature“employs the mind without fatigue and yet exercises it;tranquilizes it and yet enlivens it;and thus,through the inf60、luence of the mind over the body,gives the effect of refreshing rest and reinvigoration to the whole system.”DOROTHEA LYNDE DIXFREDERICK LAW OLMSTED“It is a scientific fact that the occasional contemplation of natural scenes of an impressive character,particularly if this contemplation occurs in con61、nection with relief from ordinary cares,change of air and change of habits,is favorable to the health and vigor beyond any other conditions that can be offered.”.(1865)“Active exercise in the open air,moderate labor in the gardens,pleasure grounds,or upon the farm,afford good results.in advancing th62、e cure of the patient.”(1848)STATE HOSPITAL,RALEIGH,NCTHE MALL,CENTRAL PARK,NEW YORK,NYThe Idea of a Place for Healing The Idea of a Central Park 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 2726The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park The human history of the Dix Park site is compl63、ex and varied.It reflects the highest aspirations of society,through the provision of mental health services for those in need,as well as challenging and difficult periods,particularly the plantation era that relied upon labor by enslaved persons.The landscape itself,as well as some of the remaining64、 buildings,retains important characteristics that can be used to reflect upon,share,and interpret these complex layers of history.In addition to Dorothea Dix,the architect Alexander Jackson Davis(1803-1892)is another important historic figure tied to the site.One of the most prominent American archi65、tects of the mid-19th century,Davis designed the North Carolina State Capitol Building in Raleigh and parts of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.In the 1850s,Governor Morehead invited Davis to design the original hospital building and give form to Dorothea Dixs vision.Daviss decision t66、o locate the structure on the hilltop ridge(today called Dix Hill)concentrated activity at the center of the site,with open and rural spaces at its edges.The proportion and orientation of his design accentuated the sites long natural hilltop and maximized scenic views toward the growing center of Ra67、leigh.There was one primary approach to the site,leading visitors up a sinuous drive through oak trees to the hospitals front door at the hilltop.The site was clear and unified.Today,after over 150 years of growth and change,the site is split in two by a railroad corridor;its edges are difficult to 68、perceive and cross;and many of its features,such as the Rocky Branch and the historically significant design by Davis,have been compromised by modification or neglect.The site is not easy for pedestrians to enter or traverse.It is disconnected from city systems,such as transit and stormwater managem69、ent.Despite these challenges,the Dix Park site includes many existing elements that can be preserved and contribute to the life of a great park.The rolling topography and large trees already feel park-like in many areas.The low-lying zones around the parks perimeter are potential points of connectio70、n between Raleigh and its new park.The physical features that have structured the site and its past uses can gracefully absorb new elements that will reveal more of the sites history,enhance a sense of place,and bring new relevance to the site.1851 REPORT TO LEGISLATURE OF COMMISSIONERS FOR THE“INSA71、NE HOSPITAL OF NORTH CAROLINA”“After carefully examining the whole country in the vicinity of Raleigh,they chose a location west of the city and about one mile distant,on a hill near Rocky Branch to provide a water supply.This location has a commanding view of the city and is believed to be perfectl72、y healthy.The grounds are beautifully undulating.”ILLUSTRATION OF THE NORTH CAROLINA ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE,1857THE STATE HOSPITAL MCBRYDE BUILDING COMPLEX WITH FRONT PARKING AREA,2018仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 2928The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park As one com73、munity member said during a Master Plan engagement session,a park like Dix Park can have“a pebble in the pond”effectsupporting experiences that expand the mind and spirit and shaping an individuals perception of their community and their role within it.The planning effort is a positive act of commun74、ity-and city-building,inviting current Raleigh residents and leaders to create a new,significant resource for future generations.Given its central location,size,and legacy as a public institution,Dix Park offers an important opportunity to plan for Raleighs growth by preserving and enhancing 308 acr75、es for public use and enjoyment.Raleighs population has more than doubled since 1990;in 2018,the population of Wake County grew by about 70 people a day.As the areas population continues to grow,Dix Park can be an inviting placeeasy to get to,with immersive scenery and abundant social opportunitiest76、hat brings the Piedmont regions rural and natural character to the heart of the city.Raleigh and the Triangle Region offer parks today that are larger than Dix Park,including the 5,600-acre William B.Umstead State Park with its abundant nature trails,and Lake Wheeler Park,focused on water recreation77、.While parks like these are important natural and recreational assets,they do not fill the role of a park that has been intentionally designed to be a gathering place for the city at large,close and well connected to the Downtown core.In the mid-19th century,pastoral parks like New York Citys Centra78、l Park were created to anticipate and offset the pressures of city life.Already featuring large mature trees and rolling hills,Dix Park can play a similar role for Raleigh,while also being an active and equitable park for the 21st century and beyond.Turning Dix Park into a gathering space for the ci79、ty means improving connections to nearby recreational spaces.The Rocky Branch Greenway,a part of the more than 100 miles of existing trails in the Capital Area Greenway System,runs through Dix Park.Beloved park spaces including Walnut Creek Greenway and Pullen Park are geographically close but separ80、ated from Dix Park by multi-lane roadways without sidewalks.The Master Plan proposes an improved network of connections for pedestrians and bicyclists to integrate Dix Park into the everyday life of Raleighites and transform it into a new natural,recreational,and cultural asset complementing the exi81、sting public spaces of the region.Former New York City Commissioner of Parks and Recreation Adrian Benepe has called Dorothea Dix Park“the most important and exciting park project in America today.”PIEDMONT PRAIRIE AT SARAH P.DUKE GARDENS,DURHAM,NCTHE AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURAL FESTIVAL,DOWNTOWN RALE82、IGHLori Sullivan www.get-仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 3130The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park Master Plan OverviewParts of the Dix Park site are being used as a park today.But turning this historic property into a park Raleigh can be proud of is not just a quest83、ion of changing the signs and adding new activities.To truly serve the current and future residents of Raleigh,both the constructed and natural elements of the park need to be purposefully and thoughtfully transformed.The current sloped,wooded,and watery edges of the site are highly uneven,both with84、 respect to landscape experience and to their ecological integrity.Substantial investment will be needed to improve environmental functioning and diversity.Likewise,the former hospital complex is densely built and varied in architectural significance and condition.This area will require careful stra85、tegies for rehabilitating the buildings with the greatest historic significance and usefulness while removing those buildings that hold back the potential of the park.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 3332The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：D86、S设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 3534The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 3736The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 3938The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 仅供学习交87、流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 4140The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 4342The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park Great ParksMILLENNIUM PARK&MAGGIE DALEY PARKCHICAGO,ILPARC DES BUTTES CHAUMONTPARIS,FRANCE388、08 ACRES843 ACRES526 ACRES61 ACRES45 ACRESPROSPECT PARKBROOKLYN,NYDOROTHEA DIX PARKRALEIGH,NCCENTRAL PARK NEW YORK,NYAs Dix Park begins to take shape,there is much to learn from other great parks around the world.These public spaces are beloved by local residents as well as by visitors from afar;the89、y set a high standard for operations,maintenance and programming;and they have evolved and changed over time in response to changing needs,while still retaining their core character.The great parks on these pages are of a size and significance that is relevant to Dix Park.In some cases,these parks p90、receded and shaped the character and density of surrounding areas,by providing a contrast to the experiences of city living.Nearby residential neighborhoods,in turn,support safe,active and successful public parks.Another characteristic of many of the worlds great urban parks is that they include fea91、tures designed to be natural and boundless,such as open fields and planted areas,alongside features that are civic,urban,and support public events and activities.Often,as in the examples at right,the natural and civic features are organized as a single sequence so that both experiences are included 92、in one visit to the park.MAGGIE DALEY PARKPARC DES BUTTES CHAUMONTCENTRAL PARKwww.leparisien.fr仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 4544The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park Community feedback received throughout the Master Plan engagement process informed key themes abou93、t what a great park means for Raleigh:CAMPUS TO PARKTransforming a former plantation and historic hospital campus into a public park requires changes to site features,such as the existing buildings and vehicular roadways.Through those improvements,important aspects of the sites history should be ret94、ained and revealed to better honor the past and serve current and future residents of Raleigh.A PLACE FOR WELLNESS Community members have expressed a desire for Dix Park to become the place in Raleigh where a sense of wellness fosters creativity and innovation,a place where people encounter activiti95、es that will feed their imagination,and where visitors can appreciate the healing potential of gardens and ecology.A DEMOCRATIC AND CIVIC SPACE Community members have also expressed an aspiration for Dix Park to become a democratic and civic gathering space:accessible,safe,relevant,and inclusive.The96、 park will be a place where community groups grow and interact and where visitors,new arrivals,and longtime residents can come together.RESTORATION OF THE LANDSCAPE The proposals to restore the natural systems of the Piedmont at Dix Park were well-received through the public process.The restoration 97、of Rocky Branch to its broad channel,the expansion of the Big Field to reflect the sites agricultural past,the preservation of the tall trees and views from the top of Dix Hill,the creation of quiet places with improved plant diversity to support communities of wildlife,exploration by visitors and n98、ature toursall of these recommendations are included in the Master Plan.PROPOSED VIEW FROM DIX PARKS CULTURAL LINK A Great Park for Raleigh仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 The proposed Cultural Link will be one of the many great amenities of the future park.It wi99、ll consist of The Water Garden,designed to be both natural and boundless,on one end;the Hilltop,which will be civic and urban and will host events and activities,on the other;and the Trestle,a new connection over the railroad corridor,which will link these two areas.The Cultural Link embodies the Ma100、ster Plans Three Core Principles.It opens up and connects the site for pedestrians in new ways.It transforms what today is 20-minute walk across uneven terrain into a 10-minute level walk.It links the sites two most significant and beloved existing features the historic hilltop campus and the rollin101、g,open expanse of the Meadowin a way that cannot be experienced today.It makes a walk from Downtown to the State Farmers Market and all points in between more convenient and accessible.The Cultural Link builds from what is there,converting the challenge of the existing railroad corridor that bisects102、 the site into a new elevated and safe crossing.The programs proposed for the Hilltop and the Water Garden draw significance from the sites early hospital history,when activities fostered a healing relationship to the land.The Cultural Link offers something for everyone by providing spaces for indiv103、iduals,groups,and large gatherings,with quiet escapes available in restored natural areas nearby.From the Cultural Links Trestle,visitors are offered a 360 degree view over the park landscapes.Given the hilly terrain,it will be a place in the future park where visitors will be able to see layers of 104、new and old at one time.If you have friends visiting from out of town with only two hours to show them the best of Raleigh,the Cultural Link may be the first stop on your itinerary.Visitors and Raleighites alike will feel welcomed to the Cultural Link to experience the range and diversity of what th105、e park and the city have to offer.4746The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park The Water GardenThe HilltopThe Trestle仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 4948The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park ProcessMASTER PLAN PROCESSJun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul A106、ug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2017 2018Large Community MeetingThe Park&TransportationThe Park&The RegionProject Kick-OffThe Park&The SiteThe Park&Its BuildingsThe Park&Its PartnersThe Park&Its ProgramFinal Master Plan PresentationContinued Outreach12The Master Plan,first and foremost,grows out of 107、engagement with the Raleigh community and analysis of the complex existing site;it utilizes the professional experience of the consultant team and draws inspiration from great parks around the world.The process to create the Master Plan for Dix Park was designed to be:OPENanalysis and decision-makin108、g steps were organized and shared regularly INCLUSIVEa wide variety of stakeholders were invited to participate ITERATIVEideas were developed through several rounds of review and refinement ACTIVEmeetings,presentations,events,and tours were held at a variety of locations,including at the parkSeveral109、 groups were convened to guide the development of the Master Plan.The Master Plan Executive Committee(MPEC),whose eight members include elected officials,senior City staff,and members of the Dix Park Conservancy,was appointed by the Raleigh City Council.After a competitive six-month application and 110、interview process,the MPEC recommended the selection of a team of consultants led by the landscape architecture firm Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates(MVVA)to create the Master Plan.The MPEC and MVVA team worked in close collaboration with the Master Plan Advisory Committee(MPAC).The MPAC was appoi111、nted by City Council through a public application process and represents a diverse group of community leaders.Master Plan MASTER PLAN PROCESSJun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2017 2018 2019Executive Committee,Advisory Committee,and Work Group M112、eetings;Engagement EventsLarge Community MeetingThe Park&TransportationThe Park&The RegionProject Kick-OffThe Park&The SiteThe Park&Its BuildingsThe Park&Its PartnersThe Park&Its ProgramFinal Master Plan PresentationContinued Outreach12345Workgroups were also established to help inform planning.A 22113、-month planning process followed:guided by MPEC,informed by close consultation with MPAC,with regular feedback from the Master Plan Workgroups of community members,and continued City-led outreach and engagement at public events.Throughout,the MVVA team created original site analysis,developed planni114、ng principles and visions,and presented updates to MPEC and MPAC for their initial review and subsequently to over 2,100 citizens at five large community meetings.Community feedback was also gathered through the Dix Park website and forums hosted in collaboration with the communications platform Nei115、ghborland(www.dixpark.org/ideas).Altogether,the development of Master Plan ideas involved several rounds of site analysis,presentations,community input,and adjustments to planning ideas based on feedback.Community input was organized into six broad categories that encompassed the most important aspe116、cts of planning:THE PARK AND TRANSPORTATION THE PARK AND THE REGION THE PARK AND THE SITE THE PARK AND ITS BUILDINGS THE PARK AND ITS PARTNERS THE PARK AND ITS PROGRAM 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 COMMUNITY MEETING 2,MARCH 2018COMMUNITY MEETING 1,NOVEMBER 201117、7A successful master plan for Dix Park will preserve opportunities to meet future needs,focus resources to create a world-class park,and achieve consensus on core principles.The creation of a master plan provides the foundation for the long-term work of transforming the site into a park can begin wi118、th a vision shared widely by the community.As has been true throughout the parks history,the role of community engagement and support will continue to be crucial to Dix Parks growth and change.Major decisions will be a part of a public process that ultimately goes before the Raleigh City Council for119、 approval.The inspiration for Dix Park extends back to the early 20th century,when area residents first enjoyed the hospitals oak groves and rolling hillsides.Since that time,community groups have organized to support the creation of Dix Park,including Dix Visionaries,Dix306 and the Friends of Dorot120、hea Dix Park.Those groups are now part of larger,non-profit organization that supports and advocates for the future of the park:the Dorothea Dix Park Conservancy.The Conservancy is a 501(c)(3)non-profit organization that exists to support the City in its efforts,serve as its philanthropic partner,an121、d help ensure the creation and long-term success of Dorothea Dix Park.The vision for Dix Park builds on a comprehensive review of urban planning and site analysis.The Master Plan draws from the studies and recommendations of others,including the history of Dix Hospital documented in Marjorie ORorkes122、 2009 Haven on the Hill;recent city reports including the 2014 Parks,Recreation and Cultural Resources System Plan and the 2017 Southern Gateway Corridor Study;and site analysis and investigations that were executed in parallel with the Master Plan effort.These efforts included a survey and assessme123、nt of existing trees,a ground-COMMUNITY MEETING 3,JUNE 2018COMMUNITY MEETING 4,NOVEMBER 2018penetrating radar study to better ascertain the extents of the Dix cemetery,archival research by historians from UNC Chapel Hill,and a report by the Dix Park Conservancys Legacy Committee on the history of th124、e site and its relevance to the future park.The Dix Park Master Plan also incorporates and reflects anticipated planning efforts by others that will impact the future park;for example,Bus Rapid Transit planning for Western Blvd.by the City and Wake Transit was ongoing at the time of the creation of 125、this book.Crucially,this Master Plan compiles and synthesizes feedback received throughout an 18-month community engagement process.Important participants included a large and diverse community of civic leaders,municipal and state employees,consulting planning professionals,and Raleigh citizens.It h126、as been one of the most comprehensive and thorough outreach and engagement efforts in the Citys history,with over 65,000 area residents participating.Highlights of the process include five large community meetings with over 2,100 attendees;presentations at Citizen Advisory Council meetings;feedback 127、gathered at 176 events hosted at the park;nine conference presentations;eight booths at community festivals;114 presentations to community groups;138 walking tours;23 driving tours;one event with 400 students from six local universities;various city staff-led mentorship projects with local universit128、ies and school classes;and summer camp design sessions with 1,900 children ages 6-14.Rather than being a final,definitive work,the Master Plan marks an early step in transforming the site into a beloved public park.There are countless specifics and details that will be investigated and decided upon 129、in the next phases of work,including designs for individual projects,funding plans,and partnership agreements.The Master Plan will serve as a guide and reference throughout this process.5150The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park The Master Plan provides a framework to guide the city and the public through130、 the incremental steps of park-making.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Arts+CultureFood+CookingWellness+PlayHistory+ReflectionGardens+EcologyPark Support Education,Legacy,Technology and Innovation programs throughout 5352The Master PlanDorothea Dix Park The Land 131、The FrameworkPages 54-103A growing understanding of the natural and human histories of the site led to the creation of six distinct but interconnected landscapes:the Creek,the Grove,the Meadow,the Gateway,the Ridge and the Valley.The six landscapes are defined by existing natural and built features 132、and are also grounded in the stories and experiences of past and present residents of Raleigh.Pages 104-157The framework is the organizing structure of a park.Important elements of a park framework include the organization of entries and edges,the placement of paths and roads,and,given Dix Parks man133、y existing buildings,the relationship of indoor to outdoor spaces.An effective framework makes a park easy to access and easy to understand.As a communitys needs change and evolve over the long term,a parks framework endures while supporting new uses.The framework can preserve opportunities for futu134、re change while maintaining the parks core identity.Master Plan StructureThe ProgramImplementationPages 158-219The program is the collection of uses and activities planned for the park.The Master Plan presents specific program ideas to illustrate what is possible at Dix Park,however,program will evo135、lve over time.The program aims to create a range of experiences at Dix Park,balancing the needs and interests of the diverse Raleigh community.Program themes were based on community feedback about desired uses and activities,efforts to ensure that the park offers something for everyone,and the desig136、n teams experience from working on comparable projects.Pages 220-252While the previous chapters discuss the existing and proposed conditions of the site,this chapter shows how these ideas can be realized.The physical work of the parks transformation is divided into four phases,offering advantages in137、 construction,budgeting,and administration.The chapter also analyzes specific topics,each crucial to a park that is sustainable and functions well over the long term:operations and maintenance,funding,and partnerships.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 NORTH0 800 1138、,600 FEETDOROTHEA DIX PARK MASTER PLANNORTH0 800 1,600 FEETDOROTHEA DIX PARK MASTER PLANThe LandDorothea Dix Park has a complex past.Patterns and events of natural and human history have altered the land over time.This chapter peels back these historical layers to interpret what is significant and u139、seful about what remains today,and how the site can be transformed into the future park with meaning and specificity.Topography,hydrology,geology,and ecology are the main topics of natural history.Past uses of the land include a plantation,a hospital campus,a municipal landfill,a therapeutic escape,140、and a burial ground.Informed by these analyses,the Master Plan proposes six Dix Park landscapes that cultivate essential characteristics and experiences of the land and give them specific locations and names,so that they may be preserved,restored and shared.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费141、 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Early HabitationPlantationHospitalPark18001900200057Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land56Natural and Human HistoriesDix Park is a mosaic of spaces shaped by their pasts.In 1990,the Dix Hospital campus was nominated as a National Historic Landmark,recognizing some of the142、 sites buildings and landscapes as culturally significant.The National Park Service,sets the federal standards for the cultural significance of historic resources.Characteristics that qualify a place as a cultural landscape include:It is associated with important events,activities,or people;it exhib143、its distinctive design,construction,or formal characteristics;or it may yield important historical or archaeological information.The land that makes up Dix Park meets all of these criteria.It is associated with a formative period for progressive mental health treatment;it represents the lobbying by 144、Dorothea Dix,a key mental health reformer;and its original building was designed by A.J.Davis,the important 19th century architect.Additionally,the interpretive potential of the lands use as a plantation,a Civil War encampment and a cemetery for patients are largely unexplored.The history of a site 145、influences all aspects of planning for the future,and knowing this history allows planners to identify areas to be preserved or restored,as well as those that can accommodate new uses.The resulting park is one that anticipates future growth while respecting the role the past has had in forming the c146、haracter of the space.The respect due the site as a cultural landscape is an area explored by the analysis and recommendations of consultant team member Suzanne Turner Associates.See this books Appendix for more information.LANDSCAPE AS GEOLOGIC PROCESSLANDSCAPE AS HUNTING GROUNDS AND TRIBAL DWELLIN147、GLANDSCAPE AS BURIAL GROUNDLANDSCAPE AS SOURCE OF WEALTHLANDSCAPE AS PLACE OF LABORERSLANDSCAPE AS ENCAMPMENTLANDSCAPE AS DUMPING GROUNDEroding mountains created the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain.Clovis,Woodland,and Mississippian Indigenous Americans inhabited the Piedmont.No conclusive archaeologi148、cal evidence has been discovered from this period at the Dix Park site.Colonel Theophilus Hunter(Sr.),a militia officer during the American Revolution,established a plantation in what was then the Granville District.He became the second largest slave-holder in Wake County during his lifetime.Enslave149、d persons worked on the Hunter plantation and the original hospital building construction.Hospital patients worked in the sites agricultural fields until the 1970s,at points providing a food supply for the hospital.The first recorded burial was that of Theophilus Hunter(Sr.),whose grave is near the 150、Spring Hill House on NCSU property.Enslaved persons occupied and were likely buried near dwellings just to the west.Burials for impoverished hospital patients began shortly after the hospital opened,and ended in 1972.There are over 900 graves in the hospital cemetery,many unmarked.In 1865,the hospit151、al grounds were occupied by Union troops who pressured hospital officials to accept its first African American patients.Approximately 56 acres of the Dix Park site were used as a municipal landfill from 1956 until 1972,and continued to receive construction debris until the early 2000s.LANDSCAPE AS I152、NFRASTRUCTURELANDSCAPE AS THERAPEUTIC SETTINGLANDSCAPE AS PLACE OF RECREATIONStream channelization and changes to natural topography resulted in erosion,degradation of natural systems,and the loss of plant and wildlife diversity.In 1912,the asylum granted a railroad right-of-way across the property 153、in exchange for a direct spur for delivering coal to the hospital.Repeated expansions of Western Blvd.encroached on Rocky Branch.The hospital grounds were used for recreation and relaxation by patients,staff and local residents.Today,the tradition of recreation continues with existing greenways thro154、ugh the park and open areas like the Big Field.In 1848,mental health care advocate Dorothea Lynde Dix petitioned to establish The Insane Hospital of North Carolina.Therapeutic methods employed included agriculture,horticulture,gardening,and passive experiences in nature.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计155、素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Pine PlantationRiparian ForestOld Field with TreesAltered Forest/WoodlandField Atop LandfillPavementBuildingsGravel parking and drivesRecreational FieldsLawnOak Savanna with TurfDorothea Dix Park Master Plan58Existing Land UseDecades of land use during the pl156、antation and hospital eras,including tilling,dumping of waste,mowing,and other management practices,have erased the range and complexity of natural features previously associated with the land.Dix Parks existing land use is dominated by mown lawn areas,which account for over 180 acres,or 59%,of the 157、property.Another 61 acres,approximately 20%of the property,are covered in pavement or buildings.These impermeable areas of pavement and buildings are concentrated at the hilltop ridge in the middle of the park.59%CONVENTIONAL MOWN LAWN 20%BUILDINGS AND PAVEMENT AI H G F ED C B J K A B D E C F G H I 158、K J仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Dorothea Dix Park Master Plan60Draw Inspiration from the Regional Ecology of North CarolinaThe range and character of proposed landscapes at Dix Park draw from the richness of North Carolinas natural places.From the Coastal Pla159、in to the Piedmont and the Appalachians,the state includes a diversity of geologic formations,plant communities,and habitats.In particular,Dix Park and Raleigh are located near the Fall Linea zone where the hard rock of the Piedmont mingles with the softer sediments of the Coastal Plain.Proximity to160、 this geologic feature combined with an advantageous climate,allows the Triangle Region to support over 20 native plant communities.Yet that diversity is absent from the Dix Park site today.The Master Plan proposes improving the diversity and complexity of natural features found at the Dix Park site161、,through strategies such as restoring a native floodplain forest along the Rocky Branch and cultivating greater biodiversity in the mown lawn areas.The Fall LineDix ParkBlue Ridge MountainsPiedmontCoastal PlainSandhillsTHE ECOREGIONS OF NORTH CAROLINA仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多162、素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 WESTERN BOULEVARD CENTENNIAL PARKWAY CentralPrisonBoylanHeightsNC State University Spring HillHoly Name of Jesus CathedralGovernor Morehead SchoolFuller HeightsStateFarmersMarketMaywood Industrial AreaSouth Saunders Industrial AreaGateway ParkHeritage ParkWarehouse South Distric163、tI-40Pullen ParkKirby-BilyeuNC State University Spring HillHealing Transitions01,6003,200N01,6003,200NNazareth Historic District63Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land62The Site TodayDOWNTOWN RALEIGHLAKE WHEELER ROADDOROTHEA DIX PARK 308 acres divided by the Norfolk and Southern railroad corridor A 164、25-minute walk from the North Carolina State Capitol Building 85 buildings with over 1.1 million square feet of interior space Roads and parking lots designed for office workers Separated from neighbors by existing roadways Lacking local connections to pedestrian and transit networks Neighboring ins165、titutions have developed their back-of-house operations facing what today is the park RAILROAD CORRIDOR仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 65Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land64Landscape and TimeDix Park today retains a small piece of what was once a more expansi166、ve mosaic of rural and agricultural land.Conclusive,physical evidence of Native American inhabitation at the Dix Park site has not been found.However,based on the sites attributes and historical research,it is possible that nomadic indigenous Americans utilized this land as hunting grounds prior to 167、the 1700s.In 1770,Colonel Theophilus Hunter Sr.established a 2,500 acre plantation in this area of Raleigh.While his primary residence,Spring Hill House today part of the nearby NC State University Spring Hill campus,was not on Dix Hospital property,some Dix Hospital land had been a part of the Hunt168、er plantation where enslaved people farmed the land.At times in its history,Dix Hospital maintained considerable farmland that was worked by patients as a part of a program of therapeutic exercise.The crops stocked the hospital kitchen and were sold at market.The farm grew as the hospital increased 169、in size.By the early 1960s,it encompassed 1,853 acres,including“832 acres of cropland,287 acres DIX HOSPITAL INTERIOR CAMPUS ILLUSTRATION,CIRCA 1872AGRICULTURE AT THE MEADOW,1942EASTER EGG HUNT AT THE GROVE,CIRCA 1949HOSPITAL COMPLEX,TODAYof improved pasture land,695 wooded acres and 13 acres of pon170、ds.There were 1,280 swine 225 cows and 8,000 layer hens.”(Haven on the NC State Spring Hill property,is a direct link to the hospitals agricultural past,and may warrant a more prominent location in the future.During the hospital era,landscapes and buildings were designed with an eye to patient treat171、ment.Dorothea Dix believed in the importance of natural light and air:in her petition to the General Assembly of North Carolina for a“State Hill,97)The farm formally closed in 1974 and the land was transferred to the State Department of Agriculture.The historic Dairy Barn,currently on Hospital for t172、he Protection and Cure of the Insane,”Dix cited Dr.Thomas Kirkbride,superintendent of the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane and an influential hospital designer,to the effect that“both physical and mental occupation”are helpful in treating the mentally ill.Governor John Morehead advised architect173、 A.J.Davis to speak with Kirkbride as he prepared plans for the hospital.Davis designed the facility as a campus in which each patients room had a view,natural light,and fresh air.The hospitals footprint grew dramatically over the 20th century,due to an increase in patients and changing ideas about 174、treatment.In a particularly busy time between 1949 and 1951,the hospital saw the completion of new patient cafeterias,25 staff cottages,facilities for 100 epileptic children and 100“disturbed men,”a nurses home,a recreation building,and a steam plant.New buildings tended to be added piecemeal,obscur175、ing the clarity of Daviss original design.The Master Plan aims to restore the power of the sites original landscape and architecture.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 67Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land66The MeadowThe CreekThe GroveThe RidgeThe ValleyTheGatewa176、yReflecting the range of landscape types throughout the region,the Master Plan proposes that Dix Park be transformed into a composition of six distinct landscapes:the Creek,the Meadow,the Ridge,the Grove,the Gateway,and the Valley.The creation of each landscape is informed by historical research,eco177、logical analysis,and the urban design potential latent in the land itself.Altogether the six landscapes create a park offering something for everyone.The Creek,The Grove and The Meadow The Six LandscapesCatalysts for Transforming the Site into the Parkare naturalistic environments that support passi178、ve recreation.The Ridge,The Gateway and The Valley accommodate active uses and programs.The placement of the six landscapes responds to ecological features of the land,such as The Creek,which unites a singular riparian corridor.The six landscapes transcend some man-made features,such as the existing179、 railroad corridor,to unify the park experience.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 69Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land68THE CREEKTHE GATEWAYAfter decades of neglect,Rocky Branch,one of the essential natural elements of the Dix Park site,should be restored.The M180、aster Plan proposes widening the stream to restore habitat and improve ecological function.The Creek will showcase the ecological diversity of the Piedmonts wetlands along the gentle meander of the Rocky Branchs restored course.It will be an area that connects visitors to nature and water.Improvemen181、ts to The Gateway landscape embody the core park principle of opening up and creating new connections.The Master Plan proposes that The Gateway include several important new civic entrances to the park from Downtown and from Fuller Heights.Where a hedge and fences used to separate Dix Hospital patie182、nts from the surrounding community,a plaza with playgrounds and concessions will welcome visitors to the park.THE MEADOWTHE RIDGEThe Meadow is a proposed expansion of the much-loved Big Field into a boundless-feeling common ground for Raleigh.Locals,newcomers,and visitors will be able to meet and wa183、nder along this landscape,which will extend Raleighs park and greenway network through Dix Park and link Pullen Park to the State Farmers Market.The opening up of the Meadow is a great opportunity to create a new regional-scale connection for pedestrians and bicyclists.The historic center of the sit184、e,The Ridge,will be reinvented as the civic heart of the park.The Master Plan proposes the revitalization of the former hospital campus and introduces cultural and social destinations united by the multi-use path known as The Loop.Buildings that crowd the historic architecture will be opened up to m185、ake space for the citys new outdoor living room.THE GROVETHE VALLEYThe Master Plan proposes a series of strategies to restore an area of the historic grove that became a site for cottages in the 1930s to 1950s.It complements the existing mature oak canopy with native understory plantings and shade g186、ardens.The picturesque entry drive,today used mostly by vehicles,is reclaimed for pedestrians and bicyclists.The Valley,a low-lying area where the service buildings are concentrated,will be repurposed as a venue for concerts and other large events.Its design responds to the railroad that cuts throug187、h the low point of The Valley with an elevated trestle walk to enable pedestrians to traverse the site from The Ridge to the proposed Water Garden.The Six Landscapes仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 71Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land70The Rocky Branch forms t188、he northern edge of Dix Park and once supplied the hospital with non-potable water.It has an embattled history.In the 1870s,an upstream landowner made changes that weakened the streambed and clogged the creek with sediment.Dams and pipes stabilized the hospitals water supply.In 1902,the State Board 189、of Health found that Rocky Branchs water was“so contaminated by the hospitals own slaughter pens and nearby A&M College that it was unsuitable even for bathing.”(Haven on the Hill,51)The hospital purchased water to meet its needs,until it allowed Wake Water Company to create Lake Raleigh in 1913 by 190、damming Walnut Creek,then a part of hospital property,in exchange for fifty million gallons of water a year.1865RockyBranch19281968TODAYThe CreekRestore the Creek CorridorIn 1956,the hospital allowed the City to establish a municipal landfill along the Rocky Branch.As the landfill area grew to cover191、 approximately 56 acres,the Rocky Branchs gentle meanders and broad natural channel seen in earlier historic maps were erased.The landfill contains an estimated 1.1 million cubic yards of waste.Buried materials in the landfill include concrete,styrofoam,asphalt,rubber,tires,brick,metal wire,plastic,192、wood,paper,hay,glass,cloth,nails,wood chips,and plastic bags.In 1978,the North Carolina Division of Water Quality declared the Rocky Branch to be the states most polluted urban stream.The expansion and realignment of Western Boulevard in the 1990s,with its associated stormwater and sewer system Land193、fillDix ParkLandfillexpansions,constrained the Rocky Branch even further.Although the municipal landfill operations ceased in 1972,the area continued to receive fill from nearby construction projects until 2006.Today,the area is considered a“Pre-Regulatory Landfill,”which is defined as any land area194、 on which municipal solid waste disposal occurred before 1983.Monitoring and remedial action plans for Pre-Regulatory Landfills are administered by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Qualitys(NC DEQ)Inactive Hazardous Sites Program.Formal closure of the landfill at Dix Park,coordinated w195、ith proposed improvements to the Rocky Branch,is anticipated to require close collaboration with NC DEQ staff and consultants.SKETCH OF MUNICIPAL LANDFILL,1974Western Blvd.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 73Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land72Experience the Wa196、ter of the Rocky BranchThe Master Plan proposes three preliminary strategies to restore the creeks severely degraded ecology:stormwater management,a widened creek channel,and coordination with the states planned landfill cleanup.Stormwater ponds and other naturalized elements will manage water flowi197、ng from existing culverts and pipes under Western Boulevard,reducing water velocity and erosion,and allowing suspended materials to settle out.These naturalized stormwater management features will improve water quality in the creek,create new habitats for plants and animals,and provide opportunities198、 for park visitors to experience a riparian landscape up close.Today the creek channel is just 40 feet wide in many locations.Widening the creeks floodplain to approximately 100 to 150 feet will provide room for eddies,intricate edges and diverse habitats.This restoration will require major investme199、nt to reshape existing subgrade,introduce new soils and plants,and coordinate with landfill monitoring and remedial action plans by the North Carolina State Department of Environmental Quality and utility improvements by the City.A range of restored ecosystems along the Rocky Branch will recall the 200、Piedmonts many landscapes and support a variety of plants and animals.They will also surround the Rocky Branch Greenway.The exaggerated banks of the creek will form berms that will protect Greenway users from the noise of Western Boulevard.EXISTING SECTIONApproximate Grade from the 1950s,per Histori201、c MapsLandfill Cap(Proposed Protective Barrier)Imported Stone Stabilizes Steep Constructed BanksExisting SubgradeExisting SubgradeGreenwayNew FillGreenwaySpur 1GreenwaySpur 2LandfillLandfill RemediationDepth of Bedrock(Approximate)Depth of Bedrock(Approximate)ExistingRock BranchProposedRocky Branch 202、Road Noise Enters ParkBerm Protects Parkfrom Road Noise40 Wide Floodplain100 to 150 Wide FloodplainWestern Blvd.Western Blvd.PROPOSED SECTIONExisting GradeExisting Soccer FieldsStormwater Outfall Directly into CreekCreek Channel Stormwater Pond Receives&Treats RunoffPathThe Creek仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资203、料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Improved Creek Water QualityHighlight the Ecology of the PiedmontBasic Mesic ForestPerched WetlandsPaths Through Wooded UplandStormwater PondWide Floodplain Affords Diverse Habitat Niches,Riffles,and PoolsTree Species may include River Birch,Red Mapl204、e,Sweet Gum,Dogwood,Beech,Black Gum,Northern Red Oak and HornbeamPotential Roadway Expansion to AccommodateBus Rapid TransitStructure,Composition,and Function Restored to Native Floodplain ForestRestored,Vegetated EmbankmentProposed Greenway AlignmentRestore a Basic Mesic Forest Along North-Facing S205、lopesExisting Section LineThe Creek仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Western BoulevardCentennial Parkway77Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land76The MeadowBuild a Common Ground for RaleighThe Meadow recalls the boundless pastoral landscape of Raleighs recent past 206、when agricultural fields created the western edge of the city.The Big Field,as it is commonly known today,is one of the most popular areas of the site.Its large open space creates a feeling of freedom that is integral to the design of many other large urban parks,such as the Long Meadow in Prospect 207、Park or Sheep Meadow in Central Park.As Raleigh continues to grow and change,an expansive,natural escape in the heart of the city will prove ever more valuable.The Meadow will be a meeting point for all of Raleigh,used for a range of social activities that highlight the communitys diversity,from pic208、kup football and soccer games to cookouts and birthday parties.In this open,common space,the many cultures of Raleigh and the Triangle will create a space that reflects the richness of the region.A proposed land bridge will create a north-south connection.From the NC State University Centennial Camp209、us and the State Farmers Market over Western Boulevard to Pullen Park,Governor Morehead School,NC State University Main Campus,and all the way up to Hillsborough Street,integration with the citys robust greenway system will enable greater pedestrian access to and through the park.TheMeadowPullenPark210、NC State University Main CampusRocky BranchGreenwayStateFarmersMarketNC State UniversityCentennialCampusWalnut CreekGreenwayBOUNDLESS PASTORAL LANDSCAPE,1940STHE CEMETERY TODAYOPPORTUNITY FOR A COMMON GROUNDLand Bridge Over Western BlvdUnderpass under Centennial Pkwy仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站211、 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 79Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land78Reintroduce Prairie and Savanna to Shape the Edges of the MeadowThe Master Plan proposes enhancing the existing rows of mature oaks that form the perimeter of the Big Field with a robust edge of prairie and savanna plantin212、gs.The restored edge will strengthen the feeling of a clearing in the center of the park and extend the feeling of a boundless landscape by shaping views to areas off-site.Extensive plantings will create a layered ecosystem that echoes North Carolinas Piedmont prairie.Flowering and fruit-bearing nat213、ive understory plantings create habitat for birds and pollinator species.Butterfly and bird watching are two of the many educational opportunities this restored ecology has to offer visiting schoolchildren,EXISTING:Hedgerow trees and mown lawn MID-TERM:Piedmont prairie and savanna plants introducedG214、reenwich Park,LondonLONG-TERM:Established hedgerow trees with prairie and savanna plantsPIEDMONT PRAIRIE PLANTSPOLLINATORSuniversity students,and adult learners.The depth and diversity of the edge will also visually shield the Big Field from potential future development on the adjacent NC State Univ215、ersity Spring Hill property.The cemetery located at the edge of The Meadow will also be improved;new plantings will help define it as a distinct space.The cemetery dates back to 1859 and contains approximately 900 graves,many of which were identified and marked by volunteers as recently as the 1990s216、.A new garden edge along one side will create a buffered,quiet,contemplative space for the historic site that respects those interred while integrating the cemetery into the larger park landscape.Mown LawnMown LawnMown Lawn36”Diameter Willow OakMown LawnThe Meadowwww.express.co.uk仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好217、资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Woodland BirdsPollinator GardenFood ForestNative Woody UnderstoryPlant Oaks,Shortleaf Pine,and Other Natives Near Mature Trees to Facilitate SuccessionFlowering Early Spring Through Late Fall,Prairie Plants Support a Wide Range of Pollinator Species218、Continuous and Close Canopy Provides Interior Habitat for Woodland BirdsEdible Species,such as Paw Paw,in Understory Reference the Meadows Agricultural PastThe MeadowHighlight the Ecology of the Piedmont仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 83Dorothea Dix Park Master 219、PlanThe Land82The GroveRestored to Its Original Extent Across the Dix HillThe Grove embodies the 19th-century picturesque ideals of A.J.Davis,the architect of the original Dix Hospital,and his contemporaries.The generosity and beauty of this open space is what inspired hospital patients and workers 220、and neighbors from Boylan Heights to value the Dix Park site,invest in it,and work to protect it as a community amenity.The Grove was defined as a contributing(significant)landscape in the hospitals 1990 application as a National Historic Landmark.In the 1890s patients trimmed and felled trees in th221、e Grove;the hospital built benches and swings“to create a park for patients.”(Haven on the Hill,40)In 1919,a bridge over Rocky Branch was built at the request of Boylan Heights residents,who wanted to connect their neighborhood to the picturesque Grove.(Haven on the Hill,55)In the 1990s,the Grove al222、so benefited from tree-planting efforts by local volunteers in the wake of hurricane damage.Raleigh is the City of Oaks,an identity that The Grove will emphasize.The Master Plan proposes to restore The Groves former extent and its oak savanna ecology while retaining and enhancing what the community 223、loves today:its views to downtown,hillside plantings,and winter sledding.Cottages that have encroached on The Grove will be removed to make way for more oak savanna.The barrier of the railroad cut,another interruption,will be transcended with restored planting on both sides.In addition to rehabilita224、ting the historic scenery,a series of constructed seeps are proposed which will recall the natural geology of the hillside.Seeps,wet areas where underground water emerges,will be designed to improve site stormwater management and resolve the erosion challenges present today.TheGroveBoylan Heights Ne225、ighborhoodWestern Blvd.Rocky Branch193819931940197120172017Railroad Cut Cottages仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 85Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land84A Hillside of Seeps and Savanna The site was originally chosen for the hospital in part for the abundance of 226、springs on the site.By 1858,the hospital was getting its drinking water from a“never failing spring,”and as the hospitals needs multiplied,more wells were dug.(Haven on the Hill,14)Today stormwater bypasses the site via drains and underground structures,reducing infiltration on the hillside and wors227、ening flooding at the Rocky Branch after a storm.The Master Plan restores complexity to The Groves ecology through proposed improvements to the sites soils and stormwater infrastructure,that in turn will support more diverse plantings.Perched wetlands in the upper slope areas will be fed by and hold228、 stormwater draining from the hilltop;after a storm,water will run slowly down to the Rocky Branch,filtered through the soil and vegetation of constructed seeps on its way.The lush hillside will support a wide array of plants,provide wetland habitat currently absent from much of the site,and shield 229、the Rocky Branch from excess runoff and damaging erosion after storms.The GroveMainHospitalBuildingDrainage PipeStormwater runoff is directed into pipes that empty into the Rocky BranchStormwater runoff from Western Blvd.and neighborhoods north of Dix Park flows into the Rocky BranchWesternBlvd.Rock230、y BranchEXISTING SECTIONSeeps and SpringsGROUNDWATER FLOW OF SEEPS AND SPRINGSFrom Basic Elements of Ground-Water Hydrology by Ralph C.Heath(1980)STORMWATER CULVERT CLOGGED WITH SEDIMENTEROSION ON HILLSIDEINVASIVE SPECIES ON CREEK BANKSLOW QUALITY CREEK HABITAT仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全231、店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Dorothea Dix Park Master Plan86Engineered System with Diverse EcologyMainHospitalBuildingRocky BranchWesternBlvd.PROPOSED SECTIONThe Loop Downtown ViewsConstructed SeepRestored Native UnderstoryParking GardensProposed Grove Maintains the Communitys Beloved Sledding Hil232、lStormwater Ponds Slow and Clean Water from Boylan Heights and Roadway Before It Enters Rocky BranchImproved Planting Slowsand Filters StormwaterMoving into Rocky BranchPerched Wetlands RetainStormwater and Support Habitat for Native Species Permeable PavementAdmits StormwaterThe GroveSeepage Wetlan233、d仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 89Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land88The GatewayAnimate the Corridor to DowntownImprovements to The Gateway landscape embody the core park principle of opening up and creating new connections.Historically,the Gateway edge of 234、the site turned its back to the city and the nearby Fuller Heights neighborhood.Buildings were designed with their fronts to the hospital interior and their service areas toward Lake Wheeler Road.In 1896,gardener James Adams planted a mile-long hedge of osage orange trees to keep patients and farm a235、nimals in and outsiders out.Osage orange,with its dense foliage and sharp thorns,was commonly used as a barrier the way barbed wire is today.In recent years,the osage orange hedge has been replaced with chain-link fence along Lake Wheeler Road.The Master Plan proposes transforming the corridor into 236、a welcoming and active park edge.Crucially,The Gateway includes the only flat connection between Dix Park and an existing neighborhoodat Lake Wheeler Road and Grissom Street.This is where plaza spaces,play elements,repurposed historic buildings,and an easy connection to the center of the park are pr237、oposed.Bus stops will be located nearby to accommodate drop-offs from across the city.The Gateway will be a destination in its own right and an invitation to enter and explore other parts of the park.It will serve as the main pedestrian,bicycle,and transit connection to Downtown Raleigh.The grade-se238、parated underpass at South Saunders Street currently has a sidewalk connection but it must be improved with complete street elements such as lighting,seating,and planting for shade.This area will be the transition between Downtown Raleigh and the park.UNSAFE FOR PEDESTRIANS AND BICYCLISTSCHAIN LINK 239、FENCING MILE-LONG OSAGE ORANGE HEDGE,19TH CENTURYBARRIERS TO ENTRY TODAYCar TrafficNo SidewalkUtility EasementNo SidewalkChain Link FenceView to Downtown SkylineOSAGE ORANGE DETAILParkNeighborhoodGRADE CHANGE BETWEEN PARK AND NEIGHBORHOOD仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：D240、S设计素材小站 91Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land90KENDALL SQUARE,CAMBRIDGE,MA(MVVA)SKY BOWL AT KENDALL SQUARE,CAMBRIDGE,MA(MVVA)Gardens and Plazas Create Inviting EntriesA grand civic entry proposed for the Gateway landscape will create an immediate sense of arrival for visitors.As in MVVAs design fo241、r Kendall Square in Cambridge,MA,a wide path surrounded by garden planting can create a strong visual invitation to welcome visitors from the sidewalk edge.The paths curved alignment suggests further activity beyond what the eye can see,drawing visitors deeper into the park.Play elements,oriented ar242、ound a public plaza,are proposed to be an early investment for Dix Parks Gateway edge to interest visitors from across the region.At MVVAs Brooklyn Bridge Park,the early realization of the Pier 6 play area created a new attraction that reframed visitor expectations of what had previously been an ind243、ustrial and closed site.It transformed a place that once kept the public out into a place that invited them in.New features proposed for the Gateway landscape will extend an invitation to explore.The Sky Bowl at Kendall Square offers a model for how an initial investment in a public space can create244、 a harbor for public use in the middle of an area under development.When the Sky Bowl was first introduced,the surrounding buildings were under construction,and the site was somewhat forbidding.The Sky Bowl brought a sense of welcome to Kendall Square and thus established the park as an important pu245、blic amenity.PIER 6 AT BROOKLYN BRIDGE PARK,NEW YORK(MVVA)EXISTING SECTION,LAKE WHEELER ROAD2-LaneRoad22ChainLinkFenceDix ParkDix ParkFuller HeightsFuller HeightsMulti-usePath and Sidewalk20Side-walk 6BusStop11BusStop11CarLane11CarLane11PlantedMedian8Private Property EdgePrivate Property EdgePark Pr246、operty EdgePark Property EdgePROPOSED COMPLETE STREET SECTION,LAKE WHEELER ROADTheGatewayExisting Power Line仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 THE LANDPlay Welcomes Everyone to the ParkShade GardensBench SwingsCivic EntranceGoRaleigh TransitCommunity GardensCivic F247、ountainAdventure Play ElementsHistoric Buildings Beyond Are Rehabilitated with New Uses such as Restrooms,Changing Rooms,Food and Drink Concessions,and Program Spaces for Education and PlayA Wide,Multi-Use Path at the Curb Edge also Accommodates Room for Bus Loading and UnloadingBerms with Garden Pl248、anting Contain Spaces for Play and Keep Visitors SafeTheGatewayLake Wheeler RoadCivic Play FountainFuller Heights仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 95Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land94The RidgeConnect the Past to TodayThe Ridge is the geographic center and nat249、ural high point of the site.The Ridge is also known as Dix Hill and it offers sweeping views of surrounding areas.There is no conclusive physical or archival evidence that Native Americans occupied the site prior to the era of the Hunter plantation,but site review by the state archaeologist suggests250、 it may have been a location for early habitation.During the Civil War,17,000 Union soldiers occupied this high point above the city for its defensive advantage.The most significant physical history inscribed in The Ridge is the original hospital building by architect A.J.Davis.The analysis at right251、 describes the remaining historic materials still existing today.The hospital has seen decades of renovation and change.The original hospital building was constructed by local contractors using the labor of enslaved persons.The site and the remaining hospital building fabric from the 1850s thus bear252、 direct witness to the history of slavery in the region.One individual of note,whose life and work are connected to the original hospital building,is Stewart Ellison(1834-1899).Ellison was an African-American man born into slavery,who worked as a carpenter on the Dix Hospital.Following emancipation,253、Ellison ran a successful carpentry business and in 1874,was elected to the North Carolina State Legislature.He went on to become an important civic leader and one of North Carolinas longest-serving black legislators of the 19th century.ORIGINAL STONE FOUNDATIONS OF THE A.J.DAVIS HOSPITAL BUILDING RE254、MAIN TODAYHOSPITAL COMPLEX TODAYPOST FIRE ADDITIONSORIGINAL A.J.DAVIS BUILDINGOriginal stone footings(Gneiss)remain In the South Wing,original,interior masonry massing remainsFire destroyed the North Wing in 1926Patient WingCentral PavilionBuilding complex is accessed through interior corridors with255、 no clear point of entry or easy-to-find front door仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 PROPOSED RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CENTRAL PAVILION97Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land96Revitalize Dix Hill with New Public SpacesThe varied condition and integrity of the Dix Hos256、pital campus today means that its historic significance is not always easy to discern or interpret.Piecemeal renovations and additions to the campus have obscured the clarity of the original relationship between buildings and landscape.The Master Plan proposes that The Ridges most architecturally an257、d culturally significant buildings be preserved,renovated,and adaptively reused.Other buildings will be demolished to make way for gardens and plazas that will open up and revitalize Dix Hill with new activities.Civic,outdoor spaces will welcome the public to enjoy and explore the most prominent are258、as of Ridge that offer sweeping views to Downtown Raleigh.Those spaces today are occupied and obscured by the hospital expansions of the mid-20th century.The history of Dix Hospital will be revealed and shared by inviting visitors to explore the lowest level of the hospital wings where the original 259、building material remains.Exhibits on hospital and Raleigh history are also envisioned to be incorporated throughout the renovated buildings.One of the bold proposals of the Master Plan is a partial reconstruction of the Central Pavilion of Daviss hospital to create a dramatic and historically reson260、ant design element.While the original Central Pavilion was demolished in the 1950s,the Master Plan proposes to reimagine the historic form with new materials to serve as the threshold to the civic heart of the park.The pavilion will be a contemporary interpretation of the historic A.J.Davis design,r261、e-imaging the relationship between the building and the land and celebrating the opening up of the views back to Downtown from this iconic location.The RidgeThe RidgeCENTRAL PAVILION DEMOLITION,1951仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 99Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanT262、he Land98Unify Access with The LoopThe RidgeA multi-use path,The Loop,will connect the six park landscapes.The Loop is a circular route encircling the Ridge that is not possible to trace today;it will need to be created by making new connections through parking lots(pictured below),along the curves 263、of Dix Hill,and across the railroad corridor at the existing bridge.The Loop is proposed to range in width from 24 to 48 feet,so that it can accommodate several lanes for bicycle and pedestrian movement.The Loops easy-to-understand form will improve wayfinding around the park.The Loop will bring vis264、itors through all the landscapes of the park and present them with a host of options for how to spend their time.It will EXISTING CONDITION-PARKING LOT,DIX PARKEXISTING ROADSPROPOSED LOOPWEST DRIVE,CENTRAL PARK,NEW YORK The Loop will be the citys newest and most versatile public amenity because it w265、ill be enlivened and enriched by Raleighs greatest asset:its people.Wikipedia.orgbe lined with gardens,shaded seating and cookout zones,and event venues.It will be wide enough to safely separate bicyclists and runners and flat enough to be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities.The Loop will be266、 the place to chat with friends from across town,look at a new art installation,or simply to watch the world go by.When family and friends visit town,Raleighites will bring them to the Loop to share the great natural and cultural heritage of the city and the fabulous views of Downtown.It will be the267、 venue for charity races,civic actions that celebrate and memorialize,and everyday exercise.The Ridge仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 101Dorothea Dix Park Master PlanThe Land100The ValleyLink the Water Garden to the RidgeOPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENTSTEAM 268、PLANTRAIL LINEThe Valley was the functional core of Dix Hospital,making steam to heat the rest of the facility.In 1890,the Dix Hospital board decided that the hospital should burn coal.To achieve this,the board granted the North Carolina Railroad a fifty-foot right-of-way in what today is The Valley269、 in exchange for the construction of“a switch and sidetrack for coal and freight deliveries”(“Haven on the Hill,”33).Over the next fifty years,various railroad rights-of-way were granted in exchange for supplies,splitting the hospital site down the middle.The industrial character of The Valley was r270、einforced when a steam plant was built there around 1950.Most of the parks other landscapes require editing and improvement.The Valley,on the other hand,demands radical reimagination.The first part of this reimagination is the introduction of a new elevated pedestrian connection across the site,as d271、escribed in the next spread.Second,an amphitheater will provide a venue for large performances,events,and community functions such as graduations.The adaptive reuse of the steam plant will provide interior space for programs that benefit from being in close proximity to the amphitheater;those option272、s include concessions such as a brewery and practice rooms for performers.Farther north,new courts for games like basketball,volleyball and tennis,will surround the existing Haywood Gymnasium as a part of an integrated sports and recreation network.Third,a Water Garden will anchor the western edge o273、f the Valley.The RestoredRockyBranchUrbanFrameworkof the RidgeA Civic Entrance at the GatewayExpandthe GroveExpand theMeadowTHE VALLEYSomething NewTo Discover仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 THE RIDGE DEFINED BY THE LOOP TRESTLE CONNECTION OVER RAIL CORRIDORWATER274、 GARDENTHE LANDSpaces to Discover in the Park InteriorThe Trestle,a new,proposed bridge for pedestrians and bicyclists,turns the sites main divisionthe rail line down belowinto a dramatic opportunity for a new elevated connection above.Jardin Des Bambous,at Parc De La Villette in Paris,is an example275、 of how the trestle can relate to the sunken valley below and make an exciting,magical experience across the different landscapes.The Trestle connects The Ridge,the bustling civic heart of the park,to the Water Garden.This constructed landscape,a naturalistic escape from the city,will inspire a sens276、e of discovery,establishing it in the tradition of the grotto in the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont in Paris or the Vale of The ValleyNew FillTheLoopTheLoopVALE OF CASHMERE,PROSPECT PARK,NEW YORKJARDIN DES BAMBOUS,PARC DE LA VILLETTE,PARISTrestle Structure Supports Stage and Theatre EquipmentHistoric Hosp277、ital ComplexAdapted into New Public Spaces Trestle Creates New East-West ConnectionThrough the Park Railway Cut Cashmere in Prospect Park,New York.However,it will be built from the details and the character of North Carolinas Piedmont features.The Water Garden will also shape views from the Meadow,b278、locking views that today lead to the operations yard of the State Farmers Market and instead,directing the eye toward the proposed Tiered Ponds areas and on to Walnut Creek.Preliminary studies suggest that the Water Garden could be fed with treated stormwater and groundwater,contributing to the Mast279、er Plans water management strategy.LOOKING SOUTH仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 The framework structures the park program and the experience of arriving at and moving through the park.The framework is made up of the interrelated networks of paths,roads,entrances280、,and edges,as well as indoor and outdoor spaces that make the park accessible,easy to understand and use,public,and welcoming.A parks framework is enduring while accommodating change over time and maintaining the fundamental character of the park.As an example,Central Parks robust framework has help281、ed support different programs and community needs over the past 150 years.This chapter describes in concept and in detail the proposed edges and relationships with park neighbors,the circulation and transportation systems,and the indoor and outdoor spaces that together compose the framework for the 282、future Dix Park.The Framework仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 The Structure of Great Parks107106The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanGreat parks of the world balance enduring structural frameworks with elements that change and evolve over time,in response to283、 dynamic urban contexts and the needs and interests of users.Parc des Buttes ChaumontParisCentral ParkNew York CityMillennium and Maggie Daley Parks ChicagoThe three great parks at right share several important structural characteristics,all of which contribute to their success:many options for entr284、y and exit clear edges between the park and its surroundings,defined by roads and sidewalks an easily understood circulation network that organizes movement via different modes of transportation(public transit,cars,pedestrians,bicyclists,etc.)major park entries located near important transportation 285、nodes,such as roadway intersections and transit stopsThe great parks at right also evolve.The designers of the Parc des Buttes Chaumont,which opened in Paris in 1867,transformed a former quarry into a public space that remains popular.Today,it supports new uses such as a restaurant and dance venue a286、nd events such as a film festival.Central Park was substantially complete by the 1870s;its transverse roadways first supported horse and carriage traffic.Notable elements such as the ice skating rink,outdoor theater(the home of Shakespeare in the Park),and restaurants were not included in the origin287、al design.In Chicago,Millennium and Maggie Daley Parks are 21st-century examples of successful public parks that have a clear framework for supporting recreational activities that will likely change over time.On the following pages,the proposed framework for Dix Park applies these important lessons 288、to entries,edges,circulation and transportation,and building uses.Recommendations for programs and partners are explored in later chapters.Dix Park is unique among the worlds great parks in that is has so many existing buildings.Therefore,the Master Plan offers strategies and proposals for the adapt289、ive reuse and removal of selected buildings,all in the service of transforming the site today into a great park that will serve the people of Raleigh tomorrow.仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 08004001600N08004001600N109108The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master Pla290、nActivate Park EntriesThe Master Plan proposes creating clear park edges defined by roads and paths that are easy to understand,use,and navigate.These edges will be inviting,allowing passersby to look into the park and pedestrians and bicyclists to enter it.Cultivating dense and diverse neighborhood291、 activity day and night along park edges is essential for safety.The entrances to the park will be the users introduction to the park.As such,they hold great importance.All entrances must be both welcoming and clear,leaving no doubt that one is entering the park.This does not,however,mean that they 292、should all follow the same design.Each entrance should reflect the character of its immediate surroundings.Such individuality can be expressed through the design of furnishings,the choice of pavement,landscape configuration,and other new elements.DOWNTOWNLAKE RALEIGH&NCSU CENTENNIAL CAMPUSFULLER HEI293、GHTSWALNUT CREEK GREENWAYROCKYBRANCH GREENWAYHERITAGE PARKBOYLAN HEIGHTSWALNUT CREEK GREENWAYSOUTHWEST RALEIGHINVITING ENTRIES WELCOME VISITORS FROM ALL EDGESTHE LAKE WHEELER ROAD CORRIDOR BECOMES A GATEWAY TO THE PARKMULTI-USE PARK PATHS ADD TO THE REGIONAL GREENWAY NETWORK 仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜294、：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 NC STATE UNIVERSITY111110The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanEdges and NeighborsLake Wheeler RdCentralPrisonBoylanHeightsNC State University Spring HillNC State University Spring HillHoly Name of Jesus CathedralGovernor Morehead SchoolFuller Height295、sStateFarmersMarket Centennial PkwyI-40Western BlvdThe challenges of access and circulation at Dix Park stem from the fundamental issue of how to open up and connect to a site that was not designed for public use and enjoyment.Historically,the southwestern edge of Raleigh was where institutions dedi296、cated to the incarcerated,mentally ill and people with disabilities were concentrated.These institutions included Central Prison,the Governor Morehead School,and an orphanage,all surrounding the mental health hospital.This history means the site will require significant modifications if it is to bec297、ome a destination park.Currently,circulation within and around Dix Park is confusing and unwelcoming.Roads within the site are strictly functional:they follow the fastest route to a specific building or,rather,its parking lot.They lack a uniform identity,which makes it hard for users to know where t298、hey are in the park.There is not adequate pedestrian or bike access,and Lake Wheeler Road lacks a sidewalk along much of its length.The parks edges,meanwhile,are alternatively forbidding or unclear.As examples,Dix Parks edge along the Rocky Branch and Western Blvd.blocks out the city with poor visib299、ility through dense,invasive plantings,creating dark corners that can feel unsafe.Given that there are few signs or changes in the landscape,the parks western boundary with NCSU Spring Hill is especially difficult to discern.The Master Plan calls for roads and paths to define the parks edges and ope300、n them to activity and sightlines.All of these strategies will create safe edges that will be active during the day and night.Dix Park is surrounded by many institutions and a range of neighborhoods:NC State University Spring Hill,the Governor Morehead School,the State Farmers Market,the Holy Name o301、f Jesus Cathedral,Fuller Heights,Boylan Heights and Kirby-Bilyeu Neighborhoods,and Pullen Park.This extraordinary richness and the close proximity to Downtown offers opportunities for Dix Park to connect to a large swath of the city and to benefit from larger circulation networks.As analyzed later i302、n this chapter,Dix Park can become a park for the whole city and region by making the most of Raleighs existing infrastructure,including greenways and transit systems.Union StationExisting EntriesMajor RoadsAdjacent Neighborhoods/PartnersAdjacent ParkKEY08001600NJohn Chavis Memorial ParkMount Hope C303、emeteryPullen ParkDOWNTOWN RALEIGH仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 NC State University Spring HillState Farmers MarketNC State University Spring Hill24 Multiuse Path32 113112The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanWestern BlvdCentennial PwkyPullen RdRR LINELake304、 Wheeler RdCirculation and TransportationThe LoopThe proposed Loop,a 1.4 mile-long multi-use path,will bring visitors through the range of park landscapes,uniting what today is a disjointed and disconnected site at a relatively consistent elevation.Its location,at midslope on Dix Hill,will make the 305、Loop both accessible and picturesque.It will improve wayfinding around the park,making it easy to understand where you are relative to other landmarks and the six landscapes.The Loop unites the east and west sides of the Ridge at the existing bridge over the rail corridor.Like the circular routes in306、 Central Park and Prospect Park,both designed by Frederick Law Olmsted,Dix Parks Loop will orient the visitor to the site and provide an inherently clear way to get around.When approaching from the edges of the park,one will always be able to find the Loop by walking toward the top of Dix Hill.And a307、s a social space,it will be a destination in itself,both for walks and bike rides and to see and be seen.The experience of moving around the Loop,on foot or by bicycle,is one of the most important activities proposed for Dix Park.The Loop will open up and connect the site in new ways;it builds from 308、the existing topography to create accessible routes;and from the Loop,the range of park programs are visible.1.4 MILE LOOP FOR PEDESTRIANS AND BICYCLISTSHUDSON RIVER PARK,NEW YORK,NY(DESIGNED BY MVVA)0400800NKEYVehicular Roads Around Park The Loop仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以309、关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 Pine ForestDog ParkSports CourtsParkingPlay AreaPine ForestCemeterySport FieldsPine ForestWater PlayParkingPerched WetlandsEvent GardenEvent HallVisitor CenterExhibit SpaceMeeting RoomsMeadow PathsLog ScrambleBirthday PartiesStrollingGroup RunsRopes CourseLookout TowerField House an310、d BathroomsPark House+DormsZiplinesShade GardenSwingsCar ShowsBirdingWildlifeMarketsTrailsPhoto OpsGrove ViewsForest TrailsCookOutsOverlooksPeople WatchingPeople WatchingForest TrailsForest TrailsForest TrailsBirdingBirdingTrailsBikingBikingBikingStrollingStrollingPaths to TheaterKite FlyingPark Mai311、ntenanceHilltop GardenPhoto OpsPhoto OpsMeeting CirclePeople WatchingFood HallPublic RooftopsFormal GardenCooling GardenExhibitsMeetingsLoungingStrollingGroup FitnessSocializingPlay DatesFood TrucksVegetablesPeople WatchingEducational Tours Welcome PlazaOfficesRoof Top CafesParkingParkingGymFairsJog312、sMeet UpsParkingBikingForest YogaGatheringsFood TrucksPhoto OpsDouble DutchPlay DatesTournamentsCar AccessVehicle AccessCultural CenterChapelRestaurantsWeddingsBanquetsOfficesLecture HallDowntown ViewsOak GroveShaded SeatingDog WalkingExhibit SpaceBathroomsClassroomsOrientation KiosksBikingStrolling313、Bus StopBus StopDowntown ViewsSledding HillsHammock GladeCook OutsWoodland TrailsBirdingNature ImmersionGatheringsStrollingRoad RacesRestingMeet UpsShade SeatingCook OutsViews of Field and MeadowMountain BikingPiedmont PrairieSeating Area with SpectatorsSunsets Over DowntownContemplative WalksRollin314、g LawnsGamesBig SlideThe HubAdventure PlayHillside GardensGreenway LinkTrestleCentral PavilionShade GardenShade GardenAccessible Drop-OffFood TrucksSports CourtsSports CourtsArt ExhibitsFountainArt StudiosShade GardenMaker SpaceShady SeatingPlay ProgramsGateway CommonsEntry PlazaBirthday PartiesLook315、out TowerRain GardensCommunity GardensFruit TreesClassesSports CourtsRailroad BridgeTrain ViewsCrossingsPhoto OpsCirculation and TransportationThe LoopVehicle Access仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 NC State University Spring HillState Farmers MarketNC State Unive316、rsity Spring Hill12 Path12 Bike12 Path12 Bike24 Flexible Use48117116The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanWestern BlvdCentennial PwkyPullen RdRR LINEMercury StGrissom StHammell DrS.Boylan AveLake Wheeler RdCirculation and TransportationVehicle AccessTHE RIDGETODOWNTOWNTONC STATE UNIVERSITY CENTE317、NNIAL CAMPUSTO INTERSTATE 40The Master Plan limits vehicular access to the parks interior to a few key roads,leaving most of the park a car-free zone.That said,some level of vehicular access for emergency and maintenance services must also be accommodated.Today,car travel and ease of use for vehicle318、s shapes the layout of Dix Parks existing roads and parking areas.Roads allow cars to reach specific buildings,with little concern for the pedestrian experience or the experience of the drivers as well.These roads dont allow drivers to enjoy the parks slower pace and encourage driving at fairly high319、 speeds inappropriate to the future park.The Master Plan aligns vehicular traffic patterns within the park to the overall park experience.In order to prevent motorists from cutting through the park,roads will be designed in the form of“staples”that connect to the same perimeter road at two points.Si320、nuous road layouts will follow site topography,extending the pastoral experience to drivers and reducing traffic speed.A flexible-use zone along the eastern edge of the Loop is proposed to accommodate vehicles during special events only.Most often,this flexible-use zone will be available to pedestri321、ans and bicyclists.The idea for the flexible use zone was developed in collaboration with city transportation planning staff,who anticipate the need to manage vehicular traffic at times of high use.PRINCE WILLIAM FOREST PARK,SCENIC DRIVE,WOODBRIDGE,VAwww.virginia.org0400800NKEYVehicular Roads Around322、 Park Flexible Use ZonesThe Loop仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 PPPPPNC State University Spring HillState Farmers MarketNC State University Spring Hill119118The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanWestern BlvdCentennial PwkyPullen RdRR LINEMercury StGrissom St323、Hammell DrS.Boylan AveLake Wheeler RdCirculation and TransportationOn-site ParkingEasy-to-access parking near park amenities will allow Dix Park to welcome visitors from across the city,the region,and the state.While proposed transit upgrades and driving technology advances are anticipated,driving w324、ill remain an important mode of access in the short-term to mid-term life of the park.In addition,for the park to function as a state-wide destination,it must be able to accommodate users from outside the area served by Raleighs transit network.Currently there are over 2,000 parking spaces across th325、e hospital campus.The Master Plan proposes reducing that number and distributing parking gardens in strategic locations across the park.For everyday park use,the Master Plan proposes a series of shaded parking gardens that will help orient visitors to their place in the park.They will have associate326、d stormwater treatment areas to manage runoff and improve water quality before it travels off-site or into groundwater.Parking gardens are proposed for existing flat areas of low landscape value,away from significant features to be preserved but still in proximity to prime park use zones.These parki327、ng gardens are planned for different phases of the parks implementation,allowing adjustment of parking quantity based on the demand demonstrated in early phases.PARKING GARDEN AT THE MENIL,HOUSTON,TX(MVVA)0400800NKEYPVehicular Roads Around Park Flexible Use ZonesThe LoopParking Area仅供学习交流，请24小时内删除，更328、多好资料淘宝搜：DS设计素材小站 加入会员全店免费 免费下载更多素材可以关注微信公众号：DS设计素材小站 BBBBNC State University Spring HillState Farmers MarketNC State University Spring HillLake Wheeler Rd=Proposed Bus Drop-off(public transit,shuttle buses to Downtown,Wolfline)=Potential Bus Rapid Transit Stop,in planning stages as of February 2019B329、121120The FrameworkDorothea Dix Park Master PlanWestern BlvdCentennial PwkyPullen RdRR LINEMercury StGrissom StHammell DrS.Boylan AveCirculation and TransportationTransit and Off-site ParkingThe everyday parking proposed within the park is purposely not sufficient for large events with thousands of 330、visitors.Parking for these special events will make use of weekend availability at nearby sites like NC State University Centennial Campus as well as at Downtown lots and structured parking.Such efforts will depend on strong working relationships with neighbor institutions.Connections between these 331、off-site parking lots and the park will depend on improved local and regional transit,as well as dedicated shuttle buses during events.Despite the number of surrounding institutions,the existing site is poorly served by public transit.For example,no public transit network currently stops at the Stat332、e Farmers Market.However,several existing and planned public transit networks can be extended to serve Dix Park.These include the GoRaleigh and GoTriangle public buses;the NC State Wolfline buses;and the Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)line that is currently in planning stages.New transit stops should be loca333、ted at major urban nodes,where the density of users and ridership will likely increase in the future.For this reason,the Master Plan proposes primary transit connections at South Saunders Street and Pullen Road along Western Blvd.,but not at South Boylan Ave.,where the potential to expand ridership is limited.In addition,as park plans are implemented public transit options inside the park,such as