2014年春北航高层建筑结构在线作业一(5页).doc

1、the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of four clean four consciousness, hold the work principle and various violations of party discipline punishment . 2. series spoke. To XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General

2、 Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) and out poverty for basic textbook, in-depth learning understand XI General Secretary series important speech spirit and on Fujian work of series important indicates spirit, understand on reform development stable, and Interior diplomat

3、ic defense, and rule party ruling army of important discusses, understand throughout which of Marx doctrine position views method, Grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and

4、 master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the

5、 new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that Chinas development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese c

6、haracteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize two 100 year goal dreams, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of five in one overall

7、 layout and four comprehensive strategy. (4) a deep understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to new normal, grasp, leading economic development, greater emphasis on advancing the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new developme

8、nt practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth u

9、nderstand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health developm

10、ent; advance area way construction, and Beijing Jin JI collaborative development, and Yangtze River economic with development; full law ruling, construction China features Socialist rule of law system; development Socialist democracy, insisted China features socialist political development road; Fos

11、tering and practicing the Socialist core values, enhance cultural values of confidence, self-confidence, building Socialist culture in China set up the overall national security concept, respect the sovereignty of networks, build global Internet governance system adhere to the correct view, building

12、 human fates. (6) to grasp the full strictness requirement, and strict adherence to the partys political discipline and rules, loyal, clean, play, strengthen the wind against corruption, adhere to the Tigers and fly. (7) the北航高层建筑结构在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：- 试卷得分：100一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）得分：601.延性框架设计时应注意A.

13、“强柱弱梁”设计原则控制塑性铰的位置B. 梁柱的延性设计C. “强节点弱构件”设计原则D. 以上都是答案:D满分：4分得分：42.建筑高度、设防烈度、建筑重要性类别及场地类别等均相同的两个建筑，一个是框架结构，另一个是框架剪力墙结构，这两种结构体系中的框架抗震等级下述哪种是正确的()A. 必定相等B. 后者的抗震等级高C. 前者的抗震等级高、也可能相等D. 不能确定答案:C满分：4分得分：43.目前世界上最高的建筑是（ ）A. 芝加哥的西尔斯大厦B. 纽约的世界贸易中心C. 吉隆坡的石油大厦D. 芝加哥的家庭保险大楼答案:C满分：4分得分：44.建筑抗震规范(GBH11-89)提出的抗震设防目

14、标为：A. 三水准两阶段B. 三水准三阶段C. 两水准三阶段D. 单水准单阶段答案:A满分：4分得分：45.建筑的抗震设防列别分为（ ）A. 一、二、三类B. I、II、III、IV四类C. 甲类、乙类、丙类、丁类四类D. 一级、二级 、三级共三级答案:C满分：4分得分：46.对于特别重要或对风荷载比较敏感的高层建筑，应考虑（ ）年重现期的风压值A. 50B. 100C. 150D. 200答案:B满分：4分得分：47.若剪力墙连梁的刚度和墙肢宽度基本均匀，关于各类剪力墙的划分，正确的是（ ）A. 整体性系数10，且 墙肢惯性矩的比值 墙肢惯性矩的比值的限值 时，按小开口整体墙计算B. 当只满

15、足整体性系数10，按壁式框架计算C. 当只满足 墙肢惯性矩的比值墙肢惯性矩的比值的限值 时，按双肢墙计算D. 若洞口面积与剪力墙立面总面积之比不大于0.15，且洞口净距及孔洞至墙边的净距小于洞口的长边尺寸时，一般可作为整体剪力墙考虑答案:A满分：4分得分：48.以下关于框架的观点，哪个是正确的？A. 按照D值法，线刚度大的柱上的剪力必大于线刚度小的柱上的剪力B. 反弯点法在计算柱的抗侧移刚度时考虑了节点的转动C. 按照D值法框架柱的反弯点位置与框架层数有关D. D值法比反弯点法求得的柱抗侧移刚度大答案:C满分：4分得分：49.结构延性的作用不包括（ ）A. 防止脆性破坏B. 实现塑性内力重分布

16、C. 产生塑性形变D. 承受某些偶然因素的作用，有利于抗震答案:C满分：4分得分：410.对于高层建筑结构，（ ）的设计是个关键A. 抵抗竖向荷载B. 抵抗水平力C. 抗震作用D. 强度答案:B满分：4分得分：411.基本风压值 系以当地比较空旷平坦地面上离地10m高统计所得的重现期为（ ）年一遇10min平均最大风速为标准A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60答案:C满分：4分得分：412.剪力墙设计时应首先判断它属于哪一种类型，当满足（ ）时，按双肢墙计算。 I II III洞口面积与剪力墙立面总面积之比不大于0.15 IV洞口净距及孔洞至墙边的净距大于洞口的长边尺寸A. I+IIB.

17、IC. IID. III+IV答案:C满分：4分得分：413.试验表明，在剪力墙设计时，应对于截面剪压比限制，下列说法中错误的是（ ）A. 当剪力墙截面尺寸太小，截面剪应力过高时，会在早期出现斜裂缝B. 在抗剪钢筋还没有来得及发挥作用时，混凝土就有可能在高剪力及压力下被挤碎了C. 为避免破坏，应当对截面的剪压比进行限制D. 为避免破坏，应配置更多的抗剪钢筋答案:D满分：4分得分：414.剪力墙斜截面受剪破坏主要有三种破坏形态，下列哪项不是（ ）A. 剪拉破坏B. 剪压破坏C. 斜压破坏D. 剪切破坏答案:D满分：4分得分：415.对于协同工作分析程序的适用范围，不正确的是（ ）A. 将一个完整

18、的空间结构分解为若干片平面结构的组合。因而大大简化了计算，同时也带来了一些近似性B. 协同工作分析程序适用于平面较为规则的框架、框剪和剪力墙结构，其抗侧力结构布置为正交或接近于正交C. 同工作程序用于斜交筒体结构，将完整的空间筒体划分为斜交的三片剪力墙和三片框架，也会产生很大的偏差D. 本来角区的结构要协调两侧结构共同受力，共同变形，角区受力较小答案:D满分：4分得分：4二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）得分：401.框架剪力墙结构中，主要利用剪力墙来承担大部分竖向荷载和水平剪力()A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：42.截面上存在一定的轴向压力对抗剪强度是有利的，轴向拉力则会增

19、加斜截面抗剪强度()A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：43.地震烈度是指地震时震中的强烈程度()A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：44.影响值大小的因素包括自振周期和阻尼比。A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：45.在房屋的上部，框架“帮”剪力墙A. 错误B. 正确答案:B满分：4分得分：46.地震作用取决于地震烈度大小和震中距远近的情况()A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：47.框架结构是由梁和柱为主要构件组成的承受竖向和水平作用的结构，节点一般为刚性节点()A. 错误B. 正确答案:B满分：4分得分：48.如果能把结构布置成正方形或圆形，那么能较充分地

20、发挥全部抗侧力结构的抗扭效果()A. 错误B. 正确答案:B满分：4分得分：49.距离刚心愈远的抗侧力单元对抗扭刚度的贡献愈小()A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：410.在地震作用下，通常是剪力墙首先屈服，之后将产生内力重分配，框架承担的剪力比例将会减少A. 错误B. 正确答案:A满分：4分得分：4grasp scientific methods of thinking and working, and view trends, patterns and events to strengthen strategic thinking and dialectical thinking

21、, systems thinking, creative thinking, the bottom line thinking set up problem-oriented, focus on risk, fill the short Board; empty talks jeopardize national interests in mind, hard work and prosperous, a deployment, a nine-point implementation . The content, comprehensively strengthen the ideologic

22、al and political construction of the leading group, work style, and capacity-building. 3. the key to solve the problem. Seriously implement XI General Secretary on training created has iron general belief, and iron general faith, and iron general discipline, and iron General play of cadres team requ

23、irements, control acquisition General Secretary on seven a has of five a must, important discusses, enhanced political consciousness, and overall consciousness, and core consciousness, and par consciousness, in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central

24、keep height consistent, seriously practice line three strict three real requirements and good cadres standard, do heart has party, and heart has people, and heart has accountability, and Heart ring model. (1) the lead firm ideals and beliefs. For in lift what flag, and go what road Shang of fuzzy aw

25、areness, for belief lack, and faith missing, and spirit deficiency calcium, problem, root, and guben culture Yuan, to upgrade Marx doctrine theory literacy, upgrade using party of theory innovation results observation and analysis problem of capacity, keep on Marx doctrine and Communist of firm beli

26、ef, and on China features Socialist of firm faith, strengthened purposes consciousness, and practice line mass line, put ideal faith reflected to slim sets, and for political with right, and officer venture of aspects, Lofty ideals and the common ideal of exemplary practitioner. Clearly oppose and r

27、eject Western constitutional democracies, universal values, neo-liberalism, the historical nihilism and questioned reform and opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, such as erroneous. (2) lead to strict political discipline and rules. For political Shang of liberalism, not s

28、eriously implement implementation central decision deployment, not seriously actual implement implementation party of route approach policy, major problem important matters not asked not report, for dangmianyitao set, and Dang on both sides people, for wind disciplinary make four wind, for clique, a

29、nd make mission groups guy, problem, seriously draw Zhou Yongkang, and Bo, and Xu caihou, and Guo boxiong, and makes plans and I province Su, and Xu gang, disciplinary illegal case of deep lessons, know fear, and Ming bottom line, and keep rules, Keep the political character of absolute loyalty to t

30、he party, political wise men, determined to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee, maintaining the solidarity and unity of the party. (3) lead to set up the new development philosophy. For those not adapted, and not for even against new development concept of awareness, and behavior, a

31、nd practices, for those blindly spell resources spell input, and first pollution Hou governance, and heavy city light rural, and heavy efficiency light fair, one-sided development, and deformity development of problem, insisted liberation thought, and times, set on new development concept of consciously confidence, do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. On