1、中国建筑类英文词汇屋顶形式:types of roofs庑殿顶：hip roof歇山顶：saddle roof硬山顶：gabbled roof 悬山顶：suspension roof攒尖顶：pointed roof圆攒尖顶：conical roof四角攒尖顶：pyramid roof卷棚顶： paraboloid roof塔： pagodas木塔：wood pagoda铁塔： iron pagoda石塔：stone pagoda砖塔：brick pagoda琉璃塔：glazed stupa舍利塔：sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagob
2、a喇嘛塔：lamaist pagoda城墙：city wall城门洞儿： gateway楼： storied buildings城楼：gate tower钟楼：bell tower鼓楼：drum tower角楼：watchtower /turret戏楼：theatrical stage阁：tower亭子：pavilion飞檐 / 挑檐：upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊： covered corridor彩画：colour painting烽火台： the beacon tower华表：ornamental column牌坊：memorial archway牌楼：de
3、corated archway题字：inscriptions马头墙：corbiestep屋面装饰：roof decorations正吻：volute鸱吻 Chiwen垂脊兽 sloping ridge animals骑凤仙人god riding a phoenix仙人走兽：glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals筒瓦： cylindrical tile板瓦： flat tile瓦钉：tile pin瓦当：eaves tile琉璃瓦，釉面砖：glazed tiling滴水：dripping eaves斗拱： corbel arch / d
4、ougong / bracket台基 terrace 雀替：Carved angle brace挂落：cartouche藻井：coffered ceiling须弥座：base of budhist-style building栏杆：balustrade/ parapet石阶：stone steps抱鼓石：carred drum-like stone华表: Ornamental pillar石狮: Stone lion日晷: Sun dial嘉量:Balance system吉祥缸: Water vat鼎式香炉: Tripod caldron incense burner铜龟: Bronze tortoise铜鹤: Bronze crane
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