建筑规划景观专业常用的英语术语（12页）.pdf

1、. . 草图Draft drawing/sketch 平面Plan 总平面master plan 剖面Section 立面Elevation 正立面Facade 透视图Perspective 轴测图Axonometric view 示意图 /分析图Diagram 地图分析 /制图mapping/ mapping diagram 图表chart/table 容积率floor area ratio 覆盖率Coverage 城市设计Urban design; civic design 区域规划Regional planning 总体规划comprehensive planning/ master p

2、lanning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning 近期建设规划Immediate planning 步行轴Walking axis 概念设计conceptual design . . 方案设计schematic design 扩初设计design development 详细设计、细部设计Detail Design 城市城市化Urbaniz

3、ation 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level

4、城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement . . 城市City 市 Municipa

5、lity; city 城镇Town 城市管理区域Administrative region of a city 商业区Commercial district 民政区域Civil district 居住区规划Residential area planning 护林区Ranger district 城市主义 /城市过程urbanism 新城市主义new urbanism 可持续城市主义sustainable urbanism 景观都市主义landscape urbanism 生态城市主义ecological urbanism 参数化城市主义parametric urbanism 反城市主义post

6、 urbanism 日常城市主义everyday urbanism 基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展architectural urbanism 农业为先导的城市发展agrarian urbanism 生态安全格局ecological security pattern 城市统计区metropolitan (statistical) area 公共事业私营化关系PPP public private partnership 规划本底Planning Baseline . . 世界城市global city 发展中城市developing

7、 city 膨胀城市booming city 紧缩城市shrinking city 公交系统为导向的开发TOD transit oriented development 传统社区为导向的开发TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发SOD service oriented development 规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipation oriented development 建筑Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Co

8、urtyard building 庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房. . Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院绿地Percentage of green

9、ery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化. . Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park

10、公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地景观Arbor 乔木Shrub 灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall 瀑布. . Feature 景色Footpath 步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage 草本植物Liana 藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave

11、铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting 植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza 大广场Platform 台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights 灯柱Pool 小水池Sculpture 雕塑园林. . 中国古典园林classicalChinese garden 中国传统园林traditionalChinese garden 中国古代园林ancientChinese garden 中国山水园Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 皇家园林royal

12、 garden 私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden 西班牙式园林Spanishstyle garden 法兰西式园林Frenchstyle garden 勒诺特尔式园林LeNotres style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestyle garden 洛可可式园林Rococos

13、tyle garden 巴洛克式园林Baroquestyle garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语华清宫 H

14、ua-QingPalace 唐代术语艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperial Summer Resort 苏州园林Suzhoutraditional garden 悬园HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。. . 英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalace Park 枫丹白露宫园Fontaine

15、bleauPalace Garden 景 view,scenery, feature 远景 distantview 近景 nearbyview 障景 obstructivescenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景 borrowedscenery, view borrowing 对景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal fea

16、ture 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vistaline, vista 又称“风景线”前景 frontview 背景 background 景序 orderof sceneries 景点 featurespot, view spot 园林空间gardenspace 开敞空间wideopen space, wide space 封闭空间enclosuresspace 意境 artisticconception, poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness,airin

17、ess 动观 in-motion viewing 静观 in-positionviewing 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 mainaxis 副轴 auxiliaryaxis 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门 /岗亭 (车行& 人行 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian 2.次入口 /岗亭 (车行& 人行) 2ND EN

18、TRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景. . WATER FEATURE water feature 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre 6.迎宾景观WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber d

19、eck (viewing) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza 10. 露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe 11. 巨大迎宾水景GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature 12. 木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge 13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS rocks cape waterfalls GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/

20、viewing terrace 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge 15. 休憩台地 (低处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16. 休憩台地 (高处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone 18. 野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild 19. 儿童乐园CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND chi

21、ldrens playground 20. 旱冰道SLIDE Slide 21. 羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场 Tennis court 22. 旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape 23. 日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain 25. 观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck . . 26. 游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool 27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi 28. 嬉水池

22、WADING POOL wading pool 29. 儿童泳池CHILDRENS POOL childrens pool 30. 蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall 31. 石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture 32. 中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza 33. 健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza 34.桥BRIDGE bridge 35. 交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza 36. 趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tr

23、ee battle formation 37.停车场PARING AREA paring area 38. 特色花架TRELLIS trellis 39. 雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail 40.( 高尔夫 )轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green 41. 高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse 42. 每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit 43. 篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court 44.网球场

24、TENNIS COURT tennis court 45. 阶梯坐台 /种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46. 广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall . . 48. 石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden 49. 旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream 50. 凉亭PAVILION Pavilion 51. 户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outd

25、oor shower 52. 拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure 53. 台阶STAIR stair 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car ) 55. 健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station 56. 晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath 57.车道 /人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk 58. 人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade 59. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场 ) WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60. 特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature 61. 石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza