连锁超市卖场中心门店店总的消防安全指南(DOC 30页)【30页】.doc

1、FIRE SAFETY GUIDANCE FOR THE STORE MANAGER门店店总的消防安全指南来自资料搜索网() 海量资料下载FIRE SAFETYRULES FOR THE MANAGER对于经理的消防安全条款Fire is one of the most serious hazards that any company faces. The following rules must be in place for store mangers. Local legal requirements may add additional rules. Application of th

2、e rules will be reviewed through Trading Law and Technical audit.对于任何公司而言，火灾是最严重的隐患。以下的条款店总必须遵守。可能由于各地的当局机关要求不同，会增加条款。对于此些条款的执行将由TLT部门审查。To ensure that everyone who uses your building can do so in a safe manner, the following rules must be followed:为确保在使用您建筑的每个人都采用安全方式作业，下列条款必须遵循：Rules that save liv

3、es拯救生命的守则 Fire exits and escape routes must be properly maintained and free from obstruction at all times.安全出口和逃生通道必须正确维护，确保所有时间不得阻挡 Staff receive regular training on how to prevent fires and what to do if a fire is discovered or reported.员工接受定期培训：如何防火和如果发现火灾怎么做及怎么报告。Rules that prevent fires防火守则 Was

4、te should be removed regularly and systematically and stored in a secure place until collected for disposal. 必须有系统的清除垃圾，同时在被运走前必须在安全合适位置储藏 Implement a Hot Permit System运行“动火许可系统” Implement a Smoking Policy执行“吸烟政策” Maintain store electrical equipment对门店电气设备进行保养 Control access to plant rooms机房，配电间进出要控

5、制 Preventing Arson防止纵火Rules that provide fire protection, enhance our ability to fight, contain and control a fire提供防火保护，增加我们防火，控制火灾的能力的守则 Sufficient numbers and types of fire extinguishers are available are maintained in good working order.配备足够数量的灭火器，良好保养，确保在良好工作状态。 The fire alarm system and fire s

6、prinkler system (where fitted) and emergency lighting systems are operating correctly and are tested and maintained to the required standards.消防报警系统，喷淋系统（安装点）和应急照明系统确保操作正常，正确测试与保养以达到要求标准。Rules that keep the business legal确保经营合法的守则 Accurate records are kept to prove that fire equipment maintenance ch

7、ecks and personnel training is conducted.校验消防设备保养检查和人员培训均有正确记录，以证明有实际执行。 Legal documentation must be made available on request to local enforcement authorities当地执法部门要求的法律文件必须到位The frequency of the periodic inspection and maintenance that must be carried out by stores is outlined in the fire log book

8、门店需要进行的定期的检查和维护，都已列于火灾防范日志中Rules that Save Lives拯救生命的守则Fire exits and escape routes must be properly maintained and free from obstruction at all times安全出口和逃生通道必须正确维护，确保所有时间不得阻挡All fire exit routes & exits must be checked each day to ensure:所有消防出口及消防通道必须每天检查，确保： Fire Exits and Fire Exit Doors are mai

9、ntained free from obstructions by goods or any materials, which may inhibit escape.消防出口和消防出口门必须良好维护确保不被货物或者原材料阻挡 可能影响逃生。 Stairways and corridors should not contain flammable objects/furniture or equipment.楼梯井和通道不能容纳易燃物/家具或者设备。 Floors, stairs, ramps and steps on escape routes are maintained in good o

10、rder.位于逃生通道的地面，楼梯，坡道和台阶必须有良好的维护状况。 The position of furniture and fittings in occupied areas allow direct exit routes from any position in the area.家私和设备的位置不阻挡消防通道，确保区域内任何位置能直接通向消防出口。 All external escape routes, including stairs, landings and gangways are kept safe for use at all times from the effec

11、ts of snow, ice and vegetation.所有对外消防通道，包括楼梯，码头和过道在雪，冰和植被作用下都能保持安全使用。 Fire exit doors are only fastened so that they can be immediately opened by persons on their way out, without the use of a key. Additional security features may be permitted in certain areas.消防出口门只能紧闭，在人员逃生时能立即开启，不必使用钥匙。在特定区域允许增加安

12、保设施。 All self-closing fire resisting doors are maintained in good working order and kept free from any means of holding the door open other than approved electrical door holders.所有自行关闭的防火门必须维持在良好状态，除了经过认证的电子固定器外不得有其他方式固定器 Fire doors held open electro magnetically will close automatically when the fi

13、re alarm is activated. Nothing should be placed to prevent these doors from closing automatically.当消防报警系统被激活时，防火门的电磁开门装置自动关闭。不得有任何物品妨碍这些门的自动关闭。Remember记住Fire doors play an important role in protecting fire escape routes for staff and customers and therefore their integrity must be maintained对于保护员工和顾

14、客的消防逃生通道来说，消防门至关重要，因此需要良好保养。Staff receive regular training on how to prevent fires and what to do if a fire is discovered or reported员工接受定期培训：如何防火和如果发现火灾怎么做及怎么报告。Fire Safety Training消防安全培训The store manager must appoint a departmental manager to ensure all employees receive the correct type of fire s

15、afety training.店总必须指定一个部门经理，确保所有雇员都接受到正确的消防安全培训There will also be staff involved in certain activities that will need instruction in specific duties in the event of a fire. These may includeKitchen staff and Receptionists. Supervisory staff and those with a particular responsibility in case of fire

16、should be given additional instruction and training. These may include Heads of departments, Supervisors, Security staff , Fire Marshalls/wardens and Fire Fighter Specialists.从事某些工作的员工需要专职的指导，以预防火灾情况。这些人员包括厨房员工和前台。管理人员和那些在火灾情况下有特殊责任的人员需要额外指导和培训。这些人员包括部门主管，课组长，防损人员，防火监护人/看守员和消防专员。Typical training mus

17、t cover;主要的培训 The action to be taken upon discovering a fire发现火灾后采取的行动 The action to be taken upon hearing the fire alarm and what the fire alarm sounds like听到火警后采取的行动和火警的声音是怎样的 The location of the fire exit routes and exits.消防逃生通道和出口的位置 The importance of keeping them clear确保通道和出口通畅 What a fire alar

18、m call point looks like and where they are situated around the building and how to operate them.消防报警点是什么样子的，在建筑物内的哪里和如何操作 Where fire extinguishers are located.灭火器在哪里 Where the fire assembly point is火灾逃生后集合地点在哪里 What the stores evacuation procedure is门店的疏散程序是什么 Who takes responsibility during a fire

19、evacuation.谁是火灾疏散时的责任承办人 What roles employees have during a fire evacuation.在火灾疏散时，每个员工的角色是什么 What the smoking policies are.吸烟政策是怎样的 The reasons for good housekeeping, eg Kitchens: Staff and Contractors who work in staff and test kitchens should be aware of the risks associated with frying or grilli

20、ng processes and not leave them unattended. Cooking processes that present a risk should never be left unattended.烹饪流程可能会有危险，不能无人看管，例如厨房：在厨房工作或者测试的员工或者承包商服务人员必须知道炸和烤的工艺流程中的相关危险，并有人注意看管。 Identifying particular areas of risk定义高危区ALL staff should be aware of the sprinkler installation and instruct on t

21、he following points;所有员工必须知道喷淋装置，操作中必须遵循下列各点： Materials or stock must be kept away from the sprinkler pipe-work and sprinkler heads.原料或者货物须远离喷淋管道和喷淋头。 Ladders or any other equipment must not be leant against any sprinkler pipe work爬梯或者其他设备不能靠于喷淋管道上进行工作 The pipes must not be used for hanging signs or

22、 displays管道上不得悬挂标示或者招贴Remember记住It is the responsibility of all staff to maintain fire safety standards and report missing or damaged fire equipment, locked exits or blocked passageways, etc对于消防安全标准的维护和消防设备缺损，消防出口上锁，消防通道堵塞等的报告是全员的责任Fire Drills消防演习 Fire evacuation drills should be carried out to loca

23、l authority requirements.必须根据当地执法部门要求进行消防疏散演习 The drill should simulate conditions in which one or more of the escape routes from the building are obstructed. 消防演习中，模拟1条或者多条从建筑出来的逃生通道被阻挡。 Fire safety training/instruction and fire drills should be recorded as staff training, and in accordance with lo

24、cal authority requirements.消防安全培训/指导和消防演习应有员工培训记录，以符合当地执法部门之要求 In all premises one person should be responsible for organising fire evacuation drills and training.必须有一人对组织消防疏散和培训负责 There shall be, at all times, at least one person nominated as the Senior Fire Marshall, who will be responsible for im

25、plementing and co-ordinating the action to be taken (Emergency Action Plan) in case of fire with sufficient additional persons nominated to carry out specific duties.不论何时至少任命一人作为资深防火监护人，在其余专职人员的配合下，在火灾时，负责协调相应行动的执行（紧急行动方案） This will vary from store to store according to size and layout.门店之间的大小和陈列配置不

26、同，所以具体情况可能有异。 In the case of precinct stores, the responsibility for full evacuation often rests with the centre management. However, the store manager should be consulted when any drills are planned, and should always ensure the stores fire alarm is sounded in the event of fire.对于各部门，通常全部疏散的责任落于中心管

27、理层。但是在做演习计划时必须咨询店总，同时店总需确保门店的火灾报警系统在火灾时发声正常。See Toolbox on the minimum standards for an evacuation.参看疏散的最低标准工具箱Rules That Prevent Fires防火守则Waste should be removed regularly and systematically and stored in a secure place until collected for disposal. 必须经常有系统的清除垃圾，同时在被运走前必须在安全合适位置储藏The main objective

28、 should be to prevent fire occurring and a major factor in the management of fire risk is ensuring that employees work safely to prevent fires. Our stores produce large volumes of waste and packaging materials which make the main contribution. If allowed to accumulate, it creates a fire risk within

29、the workplace and can obstruct escape routes. The delivery area should be kept clear of all combustibles when it is left unattended, especially at night. A notice to that effect should be displayed in this area at all stores. Waste containers should never be left under or near openings such as windo

30、ws and extract grills.最主要的目的是预防火灾发生同时对于火灾风险的管理，确保所有员工安全工作。门店会制造大量的垃圾与包装材料，如果允许堆积，将造成火灾风险，也可能阻挡逃生通道。收货区不能有无人看管的易燃物，尤其是晚上。所有门店的此区域必须都招贴相关告示牌。垃圾箱不得放置在敞开区域例如窗口或者排风口附近/下面。Implement a hot permit system执行“动火许可系统”A hot work permit is to be issued by the Manager / Departmental Manager to any contractor wishi

31、ng to carry out works involving; welding, cutting, brazing or grinding or any works which may cause sufficient heat, sparks or naked flame that may cause ignition to materials in the surrounding area. A permit should only be issued if the contractor can demonstrate safe working practices all times a

32、nd carry out a fire watch after the works are completed, to ensure that there are not smouldering materials left unnoticed.对于那些任何承包商在进行 ：焊接，切割，铜接，打磨，或者任何其他可能引燃周边材质的热度，火花，或者明火的工作，任何承包商需要从相关主管那里申请“动火施工许可证”。只有在承包商在任何时间段展示安全工作，同时在工作结束后进行观察确保没有暗火燃烧材料的情况下，才可颁发许可证。Implementing a smoking policy执行“吸烟政策”Smoki

33、ng should only permitted in designated areas. In these areas suitable ashtrays are to be used, the contents of which are to be disposed of safely and regularly.只有在指定区域允许吸烟。在这些区域需使用合适烟灰缸，同时需定期安全的清除。Maintain store electrical equipment对门店电气设备进行保养 All electrical appliances and cables must be in good wor

34、king order.所有电气设备和电线必须确保良好工作状态 Everybody is responsible for reporting defective equipment.每个人都必须对受损设备进行报告 Electric sockets must not be overloaded and the rule of one plug one socket must be obeyed. 电器插座不能超载，同时必须遵循“一插座一插头”的规则 If there are insufficient electric sockets in any work area the manager sho

35、uld be consulted to arrange for the provision of extra sockets.如果工作区域缺少足够的插座，必须咨询主管，安排增加插座 Only qualified personnel can carry out repairs on electrical equipment.有资格认证的人员才能够修理电器设备 Defects in fryers can start fires, which can be serious and dangerous if not properly dealt with.炸锅的损坏可能引起火灾，此问题如不正确处理将是

36、严重危险。Control access to plant rooms配电间进出要控制Access to plant rooms should be locked and with “Only authorized access” signage to restrict authorised personnel only and must not be used for storage purposes.配电间需要上锁，张贴“机房重地，闲人莫入”，只允许专人进出。同时不能用作储存目的。Prevent Arson防止纵火Make the premises as resistant to arson

37、 as possible.尽一切可能防止纵火。How:如何： Take a look at your building and assess where the most likely areas are where fires could be started deliberately. Most fires affecting commercial premises are lit outside. The culprits are often young vandals with no other motive other than to cause trouble. They ligh

38、t their fires with anything readily available such as waste, plastic trays, cardboard, packaging, rubbish in open containers etc. Fires are also lit inside premises by extremists, by people who may be mentally ill or may have a grudge. 对建筑内和进出处最容易被人故意放火的地方进行查看。许多火灾是从外部点起。通常，会是些年轻的小商贩，只是为了故意制造麻烦。他们使用

39、任何触手可及的物品点火，比如垃圾，塑料盒，纸板，包装，在敞开容器内储藏的垃圾。同时也有可能由极端分子在内部纵火，这些人通常有精神问题或者心怀怨恨。Small deliberately started fires are all too often a warning of worse to come.星星之火 ，可以燎原。小火不扑，大火即来。 Have there recently been any small fires? 近期有小火灾吗？ Have you heard of fires occurring locally? 当地有无发生其他火灾？ If so, be especially

40、vigilant. 如果有，需额外小心。Limit, as far as possible, the numbers of entrances in use (but do not lock fire exits) keep a watch on what is going on. Security personnel & store management/staff should practice vigilance at all times and routinely walk the perimeter of the store. As part of staff training, r

41、emind all employees of the arson threat and ask them to report any suspicious behaviour by customers (or staff). 尽可能限制，使用的进出口数量（但是不能锁住消防门）对于正在进行的事情留心观察。所有时间防损人员和店总都需提高警惕。作为员工培训的一部分，提醒所有员工关于纵火恐吓，同时要求他们对任何顾客（或者员工）的可疑行为进行报告。 Ensure that windows and doors (that are not required as fire escapes) are lock

42、ed at night that they are in good repair and that locks are working. 确保所有门窗（此要求不含必要消防逃生门）在夜间上锁，保养维修良好，锁的运行正常。 Gaps under doors facing streets should be as narrow as possible to stop lighted material being pushed in. 对于临街门的下缝要尽可能的小，防止轻质材料被推进。 Keep a list of key holders and investigate any keys that a

43、re missing. 对于钥匙持有者列出清单，对于任何钥匙的遗失进行调查。 Identify possible entry points for intruders, i.e. via back areas, drain pipes, flat roofs. 找出入侵者的可能进入点。例如：通过后场，水管，平台，风管排风口。Special danger areas are storage/warehousing: Ensure no packaging, waste, rubbish is left to accumulate anywhere on the premise. Packagin

44、g, waste, and rubbish should be moved regularly to a safe storage place away from the fabric of the building. Arrange frequent collection of garbage/waste by the local authority or contractor.特别危险的区域 储存间/仓库：确保门店范围内任何地方没有包装料，垃圾，废弃物的堆积。包装料，垃圾，和废弃物必须定期移去安全的存储区。安排由当地机关或承包商定期收取处理。Training refreshers shou

45、ld be conducted in accordance with the fire safety training program.对于新人的培训必须包括消防安全培训项目。Rules that provide fire protection, enhance our ability to fight, contain and control a fire提供防火保护，增加我们的防火能力，控制火灾能力的守则Sufficient numbers and types of fire extinguishers are available are maintained in good workin

46、g order配备足够数量的灭火器，良好保养，确保在良好工作状态。All fire extinguishers must be placed so they are readily available for use at all times and must be maintained in good working order.Fire Extinguishers should be checked regularly to ensure they are present, accessible, correctly hanging on their brackets. They shou

47、ld also be inspected that their pins are in position (extinguishers), straps are in place (blankets), with no signs of damage. Where pressure gauges are fitted the pressure reading is correct. Any defects are to be noted and reported.所有灭火器都必须到位，确保任何时间都可获取，同时必须维持于良好工作状态。灭火器必须进行经常检查，确保到位，可拿取，正确的置于箱内。每周检查，确保灭火器插稍准确到位，消防毯准确到位,良好无损。压力量表数据记录正确。Fire extinguishers should be examined and periodically tested by a fire extinguisher maintenance company. The date of such tests should be clearly marked on the appropriate equipment.灭火器必须进行检查，且由灭火器维保公司定期检测。此日期必须在设备的显著位置标注。