连锁超市（中国）消防工程设计标准P32（32页）.pdf

1、STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 1 FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM ENGINEERING STANDARDS 家乐福（中国）消防工程设计标准家乐福（中国）消防工程设计标准 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 2 1. 概述GENERAL: 这份消防标准是由家乐福（中国）资产工程部技术部所制定，可用于家乐福新店、旧店 消防系统设计、施工以及发展（商务谈判） 。本标准仅适用于家乐福（中国）超市。编 制目的：为

2、了合理设计消防系统，防止和减少火灾危害，保护人身和财产安全而制定本 标准。当本规范条文与国标冲突时，取两者中要求严格者。本规范为国家规范的补充规 范，特别针对家乐福中国超市的特点制定,本标准中未涉及部分需以国家规范为准。当 地方消防部门另有要求时，以当地消防部门意见为准。 The FFS SPECIFIACATION edited by Engineering Team, Assets Ensure that the emergency lights are in good operation; 2.2.确保逃生门必须装置推杆，禁用电磁锁，且紧急逃生门绝对没有物品阻挡，紧急状况时 能打开（包括

3、业主部分的通道）; Ensure that the emergency entrance STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 3 2.3.确保消防广播系统运作正常,无死角; Ensure that the fire fighting broadcast systems are in good operation; 2.4. 确保紧急疏散路线必须有清晰的指示; Ensure that the evacuating guides are visible; 2.5. 严格遵守“黄线”规定; Ensure that

4、 “Yellow Line” rule is strictly respected 3. 消防基本要求以及常见问题FFS BASIC REQUIREMENTS AND PROBLEMS： 3.1 家乐福租赁区内的所有公共部位、功能使用部位和设备使用部位等必须设置消防设施。 Public area, Mechanical technical rooms, etc which are leased by Carrefour shall be protected by FFS 3.2.所有防火门必须经过鉴定确定它们的防火等级。 All fire rated doors must be certifi

5、ed as to their rating. 3.3.所有区域都要安装烟雾探测器，包括储物间，食品准备间以及消防楼梯的顶层。 Smoke detectors are required in all areas, including store rooms, pantries and at the top of all fire stairs. 3.4.两个相邻的烟雾探测器之间应保留 9- 10m 的距离或每 60m2 安装一个烟雾探测器。 Smoke detectors to be spaced at 9- 10m between adjacent detectors or 1 detecto

6、r per 60m. 3.5.所有的探测器必须是可定位的。 All smoke detectors must be addressable. 3.6.探测器常见安装问题：天花板太低、离送风口太近、安装在无线电接收干扰区。 Common problems with detector locations include: too low from ceiling, too close to supply air grill, placed in nuisance areas. 3.7.所有探测器、扬声器的配线必须是 A 级。 All wiring to smoke detectors, heat

7、detectors, and speakers must be class A. 3.8.所有的消防主泵和稳压泵必须在消防控制室有运转、错误及自动模式的状态显示。 The status of all the main fire pump and Jockey pump shall be display on Fire Alarm Console in Fire control room. 3.9.消防水池、高位消防水箱水位应在消防控制室（盘）显示，并设低水位报警。 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 4 T

8、he fire pool and roof fire tank shall be equipped with liquid level control devices, liquid level meter or low liquid level alarm signal. 3.10.所有区域必须要安装疏散扬声器，包括卖场区、商铺区、公共卫生间、办公区、设备 房、储物间以及电梯。 Evacuation speakers are required in all areas, including public toilets, staff areas, back of the house offi

9、ces, boilers rooms, chiller rooms, switchgear rooms, Genset rooms, stores and elevators. 3.11.在环境噪音指数较高的地方使用带频闪观测器的角状扬声器。 Horn type speakers with strobes to be used where ambient noise level is high. 3.12.疏散扬声器需具有防火盒。 Evacuation speakers to have fire proof back box. 3.13.疏散扬声器能在 3m 距离处产生 85 分贝可听级别.

10、Evacuation speakers can produce 85 dB voices out of 3m distance 3.14.自动喷水灭火系统末端试样装置或试水阀应安装排水管，管径不小于 De75. Test drain to be provided after each flow switch in sprinkler pipework, pipe Diameter is no less than De75 3.15.闷顶净距大于 0.8m， 且其内有可燃物或设有普通电线、 电缆时， 应在闷顶内设置喷头。 Combustible ceiling voids over 800mm

11、to have upper layer of sprinklers. 3.16.管道试压 Pipe hydrostatically test: 消火栓给水试验压力为 1.4MPa，保持 2 小时无明显渗漏为合格。 Fire Hydrant Test pressure 1.4MPa, to keep 2 hours and no significant leakage qualified. 自动喷水管道管网安装完毕后，应对其进行强度试验、严密性试验和冲洗.干式喷水灭 火系统、预作用喷水灭火系统应做水压试验和气压试验。 When sprinkler system installed complet

12、ely, it shall be carry out hydrostatically test, leak test and washing. Dry sprinkler system, pre- action sprinkler systems should be done by hydrostatically tests and air pressure tests. 水压强度试验： 当系统设计工作压力等于或小于 1.0MPa 时， 水压强度试验压力应为设 计工作压力的 1.5 倍，并不应低于 1.4MPa；当系统设计工作压力大于 1.0MPa 时，水 压强度试验压力应为该工作压力加 0.

13、4MPa。 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 5 Hydrostatically test: When the system design working pressure equal to or less than 1.0MPa, the test pressure shall be 1.5 times the design working pressure and shall not be less than 1.4MPa; When the system design work, when pres

14、sure is greater than 1.0MPa , test pressure should be the working pressure +0.4MPa. 气压试验： 气压严密性试验压力应为 0.28MPa， 且稳压 24h， 压力降不应大于 0.01MPa， 介质宜采用空气或氮气。 Air Pressure test: The test pressure should be 0.28MPa, and keep 24h, the pressure drop should not be greater than 0.01MPa, and media should adopt the

15、air or nitrogen 3.17.消防水池/箱应储备足够消防用水量。 Fire pools/tank shall store enough water for Fire Fighting 3.18.自动喷水系统稳压泵的流量、扬程过大导致湿式报警阀激活报警，而自喷主泵不启动。 Jockey pump oversized resulting in main sprinkler pump not operating when a sprinkler is activated. 3.19.IT 机房设气体灭火系统。 IT room is protected with GAS extinguis

16、hing system 3.20.冷冻室和冷藏室必须安装冷库专用干式喷头。 Dry pendant sprinkler heads are required in freezers and coolrooms. 4. 参考标准 REFERENCE: 建筑设计防火规范 GB 50016- 2006 Code for Fire Protection in Architectural Design 高层民用建筑设计防火规范 GB50045- 95（2005 年版） Code for Fire Protection in Design of Tall Buildings 自动喷水灭火系统设计规范 GB

17、50084- 2001 （2005 年版） Code for Design of Sprinkler System 建筑灭火器配置设计规范 GB50140- 2005 Code for Design and Arrangement of Fire Extinguisher in Buildings 火灾自动报警系统设计规范 GB50116- 98 Code for Design of Fire Alarm System 民用建筑电气设计规范 JGJ/T16- 92 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 6 C

18、ode for electrical design of civil buildings 汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范 GB50067- 97 Code for Fire Protection Design of Garage and Parking Area 民用建筑水灭火系统设计规程 DBJ08- 94- 2007 J11056- 2007 Code for design of water extinguishing system of civil buildings 建筑防排烟技术规程 DG08- 88- 2006 Technical specification for build

19、ing smoke control 5. 消防用水量FIRE WATER CONSUMPTION: 室内消火栓系统、自动喷水系统设计施工应符现行国家、省市颁布的相关工程建设规范及规 定。且不应低于下列设计参数 Internal hydrant system, Sprinkler system design and construction should subject to the latest national and local fire regulations, and should not be less than the following design parameters 系统

20、SYSTEM 用水量标准 WATER STANDARDS 火灾延续时间 FIRE DURATION 室内消火栓系统 INTERNAL HYDRANT 多层MULTISTORY 高层裙房ANNEX 20L/s 30L/S 2h 自动喷水灭火系统 SPRINKLER 52L/s 1.5h 6. 水源 WATER SOURCE： 水源为城市自来水,保证二路供水， 引入管管径不小于DN200， 在红线范围内形成DN200 环状供水管网，供室外消火栓用水、消防水池进水、消防水泵直接吸水（需经当地有关 部门批准） ，并单设水表计量消防用水。 Fire Water Source is city water

21、supply network , must be two different feed pipes ,inlet pipe is no less than DN200, build up water supply pipe(DN200) loop network in the area, for External Fire Hydrant system, fire pool, fire pump drawing water, set a STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 7 independent wat

22、er meter. 屋顶设消防水箱，贮存消防用水量不小于 18m3。 The water capacity of Fire tank on the roof is not less than 18m3 消防水池贮存消防用水量不小于 424.8m3 (火灾延续时间：室内消火栓 2h，自喷系统 1.5h，不含室外消火栓用水量)。 The water capacity of Fire pool f is less than 424.8m3 (Fire duration: Internal Fire hydrant system 2 hours, Sprinkler system 1.5hours,

23、except External Fire Hydrant system） 7. 室外消火栓系统EXTERNAL FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM: 7.1.室外消火栓系统采用低压制，在红线范围内环状供水管网接不少于 6 套室外消火栓，间 距不超过 120 米，供城市消防车吸水，向着火建筑加压供水灭火。 External fire hydrant supplied by city water, there are not less than 6 sets of external fire hydrant in the area, the distance with not exceed 1

24、20m, used for fire truck, sprinklering to fire buildings. 7.2.每个室外消火栓设一个 DN100 和两个 DN65 接口。 The external fire hydrant shall have one outlet of 100 mm in diameter and two 65mm outlets. 7.3.室外消火栓沿建筑均匀布置，距建筑外墙距离不宜小于 5.00m，并不宜大于 40.00m； 距路边不宜大于 2.0m。 The external fire hydrants shall be well distributed

25、around. The distance from the external wall shall not be less than 5m, more than 40m; the distance of the external fire hydrant from roadside shall not exceed 2m; 8. 室内消火栓系统INTERNAL FIRE HYDRANT： 8.1.一般规定： 室内消火栓系统采用临时高压系统。 室内消火栓给水系统水平竖向均成环状。 消火栓栓口压力超过 0.50MPa 处,设减压孔板或减压稳压消火栓。 General: Internal fire

26、hydrant system adopts temporary high- pressure systems. Internal hydrant system into the ring both the level of vertical. When the terminal of STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 8 Hydrant pressure exceeds 0.50MPa, it shall set up decompression orifice or reliever. 8.2.室内消火

27、栓的布置LAYOUT OF INTERNAL HYDRANT: 8.2.1 除无可燃物的设备层外，设置室内消火栓的建筑物，其各层均应设置消火栓 In addition to the device layer of non- combustible material, on every floor there is a fire hydrant 8.2.2 消防电梯间前室内应设置消火栓. The internal fire hydrant shall be installed at anteroom of Elevator 8.2.3.冷库内的消火栓应设置在常温穿堂或楼梯间内 The inter

28、nal fire hydrant for cold storage area shall be installed at passageway or stairway with normal temperature. 8.2.4.室内消火栓应设置在位置明显且易于操作的部位，如公共区域、走道，不宜设置在租 户商铺、餐饮操作区。保证任一着火点均有 2 股密集射流为 13m 的水柱同时到达。 Internal fire hydrant should be set in obvious and easy to operate the site, such as public areas, walkwa

29、ys, shall not be installed in shops, restaurants Kitchen. Ensure that 13m full water streams from at least two hydrants can reach any location inside the. 8.2.5 宜在平屋顶上设置试验和检查用的消火栓。 One testing internal fire hydrant with pressure gauge shall be installed on the roof. 8.2.6.室内消火栓系统控制THE CONTROL LOGIC

30、OF INTERNAL HYDRANT： 室内消火栓水泵由消火栓处启泵按钮启动，水泵运转信号反馈至消防中心及消火栓处。 室内消火栓泵同时可在消防控制中心和水泵房内手动控制启、 停。 消防中心显示所有消 火栓水泵的工作状态。 Pump is actuated directly by pressing the button of fire hydrant. Feed back pump status signal to the fire control center. Hydrant pumps can be controlled the start/stop from fire control

31、center and pump room. 8.2.7.室外水泵接合器： 室内消火栓系统在室外设不少于 2 组消防水泵接合器,并在其附近设 室外消火栓，供消防车向室内消火栓系统补水。 Pump Adapter: Internal hydrant system need not less than 2 sets of pump adapter outside, and external hydrant must be set nearby them for fire truck. STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有

32、限公司 9 8.2.8 室内消火栓箱： 采用单出口消火栓， 每个消火栓箱内配 DN65 消火拴 1 个， DN65, L25m 长衬胶水带一条，DN65X19mm 直流水枪一支，并配带指示灯和消防启泵按钮各一个， 消防卷盘一套;消火栓箱内设干粉磷酸铵盐灭火器 MF/ABC4 型 3 具。 Hydrant box：one- way hydrant, 1 fire hydrant(65MM),1 hose (DN65,the length is 25m),1 fire lance(DN65X19mm), Indicating light，alarm button，1 hose reel ,3 fi

33、re extinguishers(MF/ABC4) shall be put every hydrant box. 8.2.9 管材：室内消火栓管道采用热镀锌钢管，DN 100mm 丝扣连接；DN100mm 采用 卡箍或法兰（须镀锌后二次安装）连接。 Pipe：Internal hydrant system adopt Galvanized steel pipe, DN 100mm threaded connection ; DN100mm Clip or flange of connection. 9. 自动喷水灭火系统 FIRE SPRINKLE SYSTEM: 9.1.设计参数 DESI

34、GN PARAMETER： 卖场区、商铺区火灾危险等级按中危险 II 级，系统设计喷水强度 8L/min.m2，作用面积 为 160 m2；卸货区及库房（多排货架，储物高度 3.04.5m）按库房级 II 级，喷水强 度 12L/min.m2，作用面积为 200 m2；办公区公共部位火灾危险等级按中危险 I 级，系 统设计喷水强度 6L/min.m2，作用面积为 160 m2。 持续喷水时间 1.5h Sales area, Shopping mall: 8 L/min/m2 on 160 m2; Receive Yard, Storage: 12 L/min/m2 on 200 m2; Of

35、fice included laboratories: 6 L/min/m2 on 160 m2; Sprinkle duration: 1.5hour 9.2.设置部位SETTING POSITION: 家乐福租赁区内的所有公共部位、 功能使用部位和设备使用部位等。 功能使用部位也包 括库房和自动扶梯底部（最下层）的部位。设备使用部位包括建筑面积大于或等于 5m2 的卫生间、非电气用的设备用房（含空调机房、排风机房、水泵房等） 、使用面积大于 3m2的管道井等部位 Sprinkler system shall be set in Public area, Mechanical technic

36、al rooms, etc which are leased by Carrefour, including Storage, the bottom of auto- walk, the area of greater than or equal to 5m2 of toilet, non- electrical mechanical technical rooms STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 10 (including air- conditioned room, ventilation room

37、, pump house, etc.), the area of greater than 3m2 of the tube wells ,etc. 特殊部位做如下处理SPECIAL POSITION： 所有防火卷帘采用耐火时间3h（以背火面判定）的复合防火卷帘，因此在其两侧不 设加密喷头保护。否则应考虑水幕冷却系统。 自动坡道、自动扶梯下方设喷头。 All fire shutter adopt the composite fire shutter which Fire resistant 3h (the back of the fire surface to determine), so it

38、s protection of both sides of the nozzle without encryption. Otherwise, consideration should be given water curtain system. Sprinkler head shall be installed under Auto- walk, escalators 9.3.喷头类型SPRINKLER HEAD TYPE： 卖场区、办公室区公共部位喷头采用 68温级(K=80)的玻璃球喷头；生鲜区面包烘 烤间、熟食操作间、员工厨房及 SHOPMALL 餐饮厨房操作间采用 93温级(K=80

39、) 的玻璃球喷头；卸货区及超市库房采用 68温级(K=115)的玻璃球喷头。 Sale area, office adopts Sprinkler head temperature rating: t = 68C (K=80) Bakery, salary cookroom in fresh area and kitchen of restaurant adopt Sprinkler head temperature rating: t =93C (K=80) Receive yard and storage adopt Sprinkler head temperature rating: t

40、 = 68C (K=115) 冷冻室、冷藏室采用冷库专用干式喷头（下喷头） ，公称动作温度 57。 （喷头动作前， 下垂短管不会进水，冷库吊顶上方空间需安装上喷头。 ） Glass bulb fast response pendent dry sprinkler heads should be used for cold storage area, operating temperature is 57. Upright sprinklers should be installed above ceiling. 其余部位无吊顶区域采用直立型喷头 68温级(K=80)，向上安装；吊顶区域采用装饰

41、型 喷头68温级(K=80)。 The upright sprinkler shall be installed in the places without suspended ceiling, and the downward sprinkler or suspended- ceiling type sprinkler shall be installed in the places with suspended ceiling. 闷顶净距大于0.8m，且其内有可燃物或设有普通电线、电缆时，应在闷顶内设置喷头。 Combustible ceiling voids over 800mm to

42、have upper layer of sprinklers. STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 11 9.4.系统选型SYSTEM SELECTION： 9.4.1.干式系统：环境温度低于4，或高于70的场所应采用预作用系统。 （如地上停车场，半 敞开停车库等等） Dry Sprinkler: In the places with ambient temperature lower than 4 or higher than 70, pre- action system shall be adopted

43、. (Such as car parking area, half open area, etc.) l 干式系统的配水管道充水时间不应大于 1 分钟，报警阀后管道容积不得超过 3000L。 Water filling time for dry system shall not exceed 1 minute, and the volume of pipe behind the alarm valve shall not exceed 3000L. l 干式系统空压机的供气能力应在 30分钟内使系统报警阀后管道内的气压达到设计要求。 The air supply capacity of the

44、 air compressor for dry system shall ensure that the air pressure inside pipe behind the system alarm valve meet the design requirement within 30 minutes. l 干式系统空压机应由系统设置的压力开关控制，启泵压力为系统最小空气压力加0.03MPa， STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 12 停泵压力为系统最大空气压力减 0.03MPa。 当系统压力低于系统最

45、小空气压力加 0.03MPa 时，系统低压压力开关应报警 The air compressor of the dry system shall be controlled by pressure switch. The pump automatically starts up at a pressure equal to the minimum air pressure of the system+ 0.03MPa and stops when the pressure equal to maximum air pressure 0.03MPa. In case of system press

46、ure lower than minimum air pressure + 0.03MPa, the lower pressure switch shall transmit alarm signal. l 干式系统采用普通喷淋头时只能向上安装。 If the usual sprinkler head is used for dry system, the sprinkler head shall only be installed upwards. l 干式系统管网应能排尽报警阀后管道内的水。 Dry pipe network shall be able to drain out all t

47、he water in the pipe installed behind the alarm valve. 9.4.2湿式系统： 环境温度不低于 4， 且不高于70的场所应采用湿式系统 （如卖场， 办公区） 。 采用湿式系统，平时管网内充满有压水。 Wet sprinkler: In the places with ambient temperature between 4 to 70, wet- type system shall be adopted. (Such as sales area, office area, etc.) If adopt wet type system, th

48、ere shall be water in the pipe net. 9.5.报警阀、水流指示器ALARM VALVE, FLOW DETECTOR： 自动喷水灭火系统在泵房或阀门间设若干组湿（干）式报警阀组。 报警阀组的水力警铃应 设于楼梯间、走廊等公共部位。每个湿式报警阀负担喷头数不超 过 800 个；每个干式报警 阀负担喷头数不超过500个。 There are several groups of wet (dry)- type alarm valve in the pump or valve room. The bell of alarm valve should be locate

49、d in stairways, walk, etc. The quantity of sprinkler heads controlled by one wet type alarm valve in the wet- type sprinkler system shall not exceed 800；The quantity of sprinkler heads controlled by one wet type alarm valve in the Dry- type sprinkler system shall not exceed 500； 自动喷水灭火系统管道在报警阀前成环状。报

50、警阀组后配水管道工作压力不大于1.2MPa。 Pipes net of sprinkler system in a circle before the alarm valve. working pressure of alarm STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家乐福（中国）管理咨询服务有限公司 13 valve shall be not exceed 1.2MPa. 9.6. 每个防火分区均设水流指示器和电接点信号阀。湿式报警阀组所带的最不利喷头处，设末端 试水装置，其他防火分区、楼层均设试水阀。 Each fire zone shal