【2017】 青岛北京航空航天大学青岛国际科教新城规划方案（-1页）.pdf

1、July 31, 2017 Beihang University Qingdao International Science and Education New Town 北京航空航天大学青岛国际科教新城 项目区位分析 SITE LOCATION ANALYSIS Introduction: Campus and Town 引言：校园与新城 Design Concept - Functional Analysis - Organization - Landscape Design - Key Nodes - Spacial Layout 设计概念 - 功能分析 - 空间组织 - 景观设计 -

2、关键节点 - 特别布局 Essay: Beihang University Qingdao International Science and Education New Town 设计说明：北京航空航天大学青岛国际科教新城 Townscape of Innovation 城市景观的创新 The Shaping Forces of Nature 自然的塑造力量 The Theme of Movement 运动的主题 Enhancing a Community of Innovation 增强社区创新 A Showcase for Research and Developing Technolo

3、gy 技术研究和开发的典范 Planning for Interaction and Collaboration 对互动与合作的规划 The Campus Core and Iconic Buildings (Zones D1+D2) 校园核心区和重点建筑（D1+D2区） Zones D1 + D2 - Library - Administration - Engineering - Business - Gymnasium - Gateways D1+D2 区 - 图书馆 - 行政办公 - 工学院 - 商学院 - 体育馆 - 校门 Essay: Science and Technology:

4、 Facilities for Today and Tomorrow 设计说明：科学和技术：当下和未来的设施 The Social Environment: Design for Collaboration 社交环境：为增进协作而设计 Flexible, Functional, Robust Laboratory Design 灵活，实用，强健的实验室设计 Convergence Research 科研的融合 Technology Transfer 技术转化 Sustainable Design in the Research Setting 科研领域的可持续设计 Essay: Buildin

5、g for the Future: Innovation and Global Leadership 设计说明：为未来而建造：创新的国际领导力 New kinds of Collaboration and Innovation 新型的协作和创新 Planning for future Flexibility and Technology 为未来的灵活性和科技而规划 Changing Social Patterns 改变社交模式 Living and Learning Sustainably 可持续的生活和学习 Student Housing (Zone D1) and Faculty Hous

6、ing (Zone F) 学生公寓（D1区）和教师公寓住宅 （F 区） The Science and Education New Town (Zones A+B) 科教新城（A+B区） Incubators - Expert Housing - International Communications Center - Science and Technology Museum - Yacht Marina 科技成果转化基地 - 专家公寓 - 国际交流中心 - 科技馆 - 游艇码头 Technology Infrastructure: What is a Smart Campus? 技术基建

7、：何为智慧校园 Transportation and Mobility 交通和机动性 Mobility Strategy - Logistics and Goods Movement Strategy - Street Typologies 机动性的策略 - 后勤和物流策略 - 道路类型 Environmental Sustainabilty 环境可持续性 Harmony of Design - Energy - Comfort - Water - Waste 和谐的设计 - 能源 - 舒适 - 水 - 废弃物 Cost Estimation 造价估算 目 录 TA B LE O F CO N

8、T E NT S Townscape of Innovation 富有创新的城市景观 With its proposed International Science and Education New Town in Qingdao, Beihang University is poised to launch an entirely new kind of urban center of research and innovation- a Campus-Town. The scale, scope, and vision of this new R this will ensure a d

9、istinct identity is established throughout the site. The main open spaces, such as the: Campus Heart, Campus Spine, Cultural Heart, River Walk and Waterfront Promenade form the nucleus of the project site. These will be connected to each other by utilising a similar paving treatment along the ground

10、 plane. 材料选择可为整个基地确立独特标示性，因而在本项目中发挥了重 要作用。主要开放空间（如校园中心、中轴、文化中心、河畔步道 及滨水漫步道）地面将采用类似的铺装处理手法，进行互相连接。 The aim is to reduce the hardscaped areas. This is of course very beneficial in terms of sustainability, because having less paved areas which are then required to be drained by technical installations,

11、 enables the surface water to infiltrate locally around more of the site. 该项做法的目的在于减少硬质景观面积。减少铺装面积后，需采用 技术策略进行排水，确保地表水可局部渗透到更大的基地面积中 去，从而实现可持续。 It is suggested to use permeable paving options to increase the opportunities for the infiltration of surface water. In addition to this, in less intensely

12、used areas, using crushed stone options for walkways will accentuate the waters infiltration possibilities. 建议采用透水铺装材料，以增加地表水渗透。此外，在使用密度较 小区域，采用碎石进行人行步道铺装，以增加水分渗透。 Softscape 软质景观 The campus network of green boulevards, community gardens and courtyard gardens, each with their own individual character

13、, will act as a continuation of the main existing landscape elements, such as the: river embankments of the Hot Spring River, Networking Hill and Waterfront. The Landscape Spine is foreseen to act as a vital channel for cold air exchange in the years ahead. The concept of creating this spinal link b

14、etween the coastline to the Campus Heart and beyond; is looking to future proof the ecological connections between Qingdao Campus and its surrounding natural elements. Also by increasing the proportion of plantings and softscape throughout the site, this improves microclimate conditions as well as r

15、educing dust and noise emissions. Furthermore, in alignment with a considered planting and street furniture conceptual approach, the qualities of using the public realm as a gathering and recreational space is enhanced by the spacious landscape areas. Landscape material selections are based on retai

16、ning existing significant plantings where possible, complemented by the use of native species. 校园网络由各具特色的绿色林荫大道、社区花园及庭院花园组成， 作为现有景观元素（如温泉河河畔、绵延起伏的山丘及滨水区）的 延续。在未来几年，景观绿轴将作为冷空气交换的重要通道。设计 在校园中心海岸线与其它区域之间打造出中轴线，确保青岛校区与 四周自然元素之间建立生态联系。同时，通过增加基地绿植及软质 景观的面积，可以改善微气候条件，减少尘土及噪声。此外，应用 了大量绿植及街道家具，并设置宽敞的景观区，确保公共

17、区域能被 作为聚集及娱乐空间。如可行，景观材料的选择应重点保持现有绿 植，并选择本土物种。 Campus Heart and Campus Spine 校园中心和中轴 The Campus Heart is the major meeting place of the Qingdao Campus, providing ample space for both formal and informal gatherings for students as well as for the general public. It also provides space for events and l

18、arge public gatherings. 校园中心是青岛校区的主要活动场所，可满足学生以及大众各种正 式和非正式活动以及大型公众机会需求。 Cultural Heart 文化中心 The design envisages the use of high quality surface materials, street furniture, lighting and a significant planting concept. All of these elements will come together to highlight the importance of this ver

19、y public open space through measures of design hierarchy. It could be a mixed use area dominated by pedestrians and cyclists. 通过高品质的饰面材料、小品、照明设施和主景绿植，以及层次营 造，凸显该公共开放空间的重要性。该区域为行人和自行车主要的 综合功能区。 校园与 新 城 C AM P US AND TO W N Community Gardens 社区花园 The community gardens are connections within the Academ

20、ic Hub. There are a range of spaces for gathering, contemplation and relaxing activities. The Community Gardens will be characterized by densely planted trees and shrubs in addition to lawn areas providing picnic and leisure opportunities. 社区花园构成学术中心内的连接走廊，包括各种活动空间、沉思空 间和休闲区。社交花园内种植乔木、灌木和草坪，提供野餐和休闲

21、空间。 Landscape Spine 景观绿轴 The natural heart of the Qingdao Campus is the Landscape Spine including the wetland areas and the large pleasure grounds. It is a green connection between the Academic Hub and the Cultural Heart with its town centre. The Landscape Spine includes play areas as well as differ

22、ent areas for contemplation, communication and relaxation. With a strong visual connection to the seaside, it also acts as a link between the Waterfront Promenade and the Academic Hub. The Landscape Spine will demonstrate the synergy and positive relationship between urban life and ecologically mind

23、ed design. 青岛校区的中心是景观绿轴，包括湿地和大型游乐场。景观绿轴是 连接学术中心和镇文化中心的绿色走廊。景观绿轴包括游乐区，以 及沉思、社交和休闲区。通过与海滨形成视觉连接，景观绿轴将学 术中心和滨水步道相连。景观绿轴展示了城市生活和绿色建筑之间 的和谐关系。 The Networking Hill (Featuring the Natural Hiking they feature discrete places, terraces and gardens. Each area is intended to provide both functional and informa

24、l outdoor spaces for educators and students alike. The courtyards will be connected to each other through an expressive design palette of plantings, surface materials, furniture and lighting. The Quads will also provide the opportunity to implement green roofs and walls where suitable, to assist in

25、heating / cooling the built form, creating micro climates and water retention possibilities, and encouraging biodiversity to really interact with the built environment. 四方庭院同时还将设置绿色屋面及绿墙，有助于建筑供暖/制冷， 形成微气候，并具有蓄水性，同时鼓励生物多样性，从而真正地与 建成环境相互作用。 The aim is to have most of the surfaces permeable according t

26、o ecological requirements. This will include a managed drainage system comprised of retention basins for rainwater / surface water as well as channels which can be controlled in a manner to manage water flow in the monsoonal season to assist in reducing flash flooding based erosion events. These cha

27、nnels will allow the water to flow through a series of cascades before reaching the Landscape Spine with its wetland areas. 根据生态要求，大多数表面为可透水表面。这将包括可管理的排水 系统，排水系统由雨水/地表水贮水池及水槽组成，可在季风季节 对水流进行管理，以减少骤发洪水。水道通过一系列小瀑布将水流 引导至设有湿地的景观绿轴。 Waterfront Promenade/ Marina 滨水漫步道/码头 The design of the pavement in comb

28、ination with specific planting creates an identity like the Copacabana foreshore in Rio de Janeiro, or La Rambla in Barcelona. The design of the Waterfront Promenade with marina and yacht club is envisaged to create a sense of corporate identity synonymous with the Qingdao Campus. This Waterfront Pr

29、omenade area is envisaged to become a hotspot for the campus, featuring: play areas, a high quality selection of diverse furniture and fittings, as well as cultural and public services. 人行道结合特殊的植物种植进行设计，从而具有标志性，如里约热 内卢的科帕卡巴尔纳海滩，或巴塞罗纳的兰布拉大道。设有码头和 游艇俱乐部的滨水漫步道打造了独特的青岛校园形象。滨水漫步道 将成为校园的焦点区域，设有各种高质量家具、小品、

30、文化及公共 服务设施以及游玩空间。 River Walk 河畔步道 The River Walk, envisaged as a green boulevard, will act as the interface between the urban context and the wetland area with its high ecological value. The shared surface will predominantly feature pedestrians and cyclists, but also has the provision for the use of

31、 trams and smart vehicles. Linear rows of trees will form a dense canopy providing shade. Along with well situated street furniture, the River Walk will provide a fantastic space to rest and observe the natural scenery of the riverside. 河畔步道设想为林荫大道，将作为城市空间和湿地之间的分界线， 具有较高的生态价值。该共享空间主要供行人和骑车者使用，同时 还可通

32、行有轨电车和微型汽车。一排排行道树将形成浓密的遮阳 篷。沿精心布局的街道小品，河畔步道将为人们提供具有优美自然 风景的休息空间。 玉石 JADE 玉石，象征着智慧和知识的结晶。以此为灵感设计的图书馆中庭， 寓意着知识成就智慧。建筑由几大块不规则边缘的体量组成，如破 开的天然玉石。 JADE SYMBOLIZES THE VIRTUE OF WISDOM. THE ACHIEVEMENT OF WISDOM THROUGH KNOWLEDGE IS AT THE HEART OF A LIBRARY. THE RAW, JAGGED EDGES OF THE NATURAL CRYSTAL IS

33、 EXPRESSED IN THE BUILT FORMS OF THE LIBRARY. 校园核心区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 图 书 馆 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 图书馆远处为行政办公楼 VIEW OF THE LIBRARY WITH THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING BEYOND 校园核 心 区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 图 书 馆 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: M AIN L IBRARY 图书馆室内意

34、向图 LIBRARY INTERIOR VIEW 校园核心区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 图 书 馆 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 上海科技大学图书馆 Main Library, Shanghai Tech University 图书馆 VIEW OF THE MAIN LIBRARY 图书馆首层平面 LIBRARY GROUND LEVEL 图书馆上层平面 LIBRARY UPPER LEVEL 校园核心区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 图 书 馆 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC O

35、N IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 上海科技大学图书馆 Library, Shanghai Tech University 图书馆中庭书架 VIEW OF BOOK STACKS OF THE MAIN LIBRARY 校园核心区和重 点 建 筑 ： 图 书 馆 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: M AI N L I BRARY 都柏林帕内尔广场城市图书馆 PARNELL SQUARE CITY LIBRARY, DUBLIN 磐石 WEATHERED ROCK 工程学院内庭平滑的曲线立面象征着

36、饱经风霜洗礼的磐石。在时间 的冲刷下，磐石外表磨去棱角却保留着坚固的内在，正如学子们心 智成长的过程。 The smooth curve of the engineering courtyard is reminiscent of a worn and weathered rock. While being beautifully shaped over time the rock maintains its core essence similar to the character and mind of the pupil. 校园核心区和 重 点 建 筑 ： 工 学 院 C A MPU S

37、 C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG 工学院正立面 FRONT FACADE, SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 校园核 心 区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 工 学 院 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: SCHOOL OF EN GIN EER IN G Relevant Trends in Science and Engineering Facilities 科学工程设施相关趋势 Academic research laborat

38、ories are inherently complex buildings that integrate a broad array of specialized building systems to serve the requirements of research while providing a safe and comfortable work and learning environment. Moreover, buildings within a university context carry an elevated expectation for longevity,

39、 flexibility and performance. 为了保持北航在全球的领先地位，北航青岛大学城学术 研究实验室设计应适应不断的发展变化，广泛设置专业 建筑系统，以满足当前以及未来的研究要求。面向未来 的规划设计应符合长久性、灵活性及高性能标准。 The Social Environment: Design for Collaboration 社会环境：设计促进协作 As the sciences and engineering have become more collaborative and the research efforts more demanding of cross

40、-disciplinary work, the structures supporting this have changed. While continuing to be focused on flexible and robust experimental laboratories both wet and dry, as well as, space dedicated to computational research, buildings for the science and technology community also require space not previous

41、ly considered valuable. Small lobbied, double loaded corridor buildings have evolved to include a wide variety of spaces for collaboration and interaction. 科学工程如今越来越强调协作，研究工作日趋要求跨专 业合作，支持这些研究工作的建筑物结构也发生了变 化。虽然科技建筑优先考虑灵活、功能性强的实验室， 但同时还需要设置各类协作和互动空间。设施先进的实 验室与具有趣味性的互动空间是吸引顶尖人才的两大主 要因素。 S c i e n c e a

42、 n d Te ch n o l o g y : Fa c i l i t i e s fo r To d ay a n d To m o r row 科学技术：为了明天和未来的设施 工学院水面倒影 VIEW OF REFLECTING POOL FROM ENGINEERING BUILDING 校园核心区和 重 点 建 筑 ： 工 学 院 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG 上海科技大学信息科学技术学院 School of Information Science and

43、Technology, Shanghai Tech University 工学院地下一层 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING BELOW GRADE LEVEL 工学院首层 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING GROUND LEVEL 校园核心区和 重 点 建 筑 ： 工 学 院 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG Flexible, Functional, Robust Laboratory Design 灵活性、功能性及高性能实验室设计 Technical

44、 excellence is at the core of any great science structure. It starts with a clear diagrammatic approach that supports the creation of functional and flexible laboratory space and creating a stimulating and supportive working environment. 技术卓越是大型科研机构的核心。清晰的分析设计手法有助于 打造灵活的功能实验室空间，及营造令人兴奋的工作环境。 Laborat

45、ory design that supports convergent research and tech transfer outreach calls for clarity, open systems, excess capacity, and well-targeted flexible elements. The distribution and layout of building systems should be guided by these critical technical design parameters: 支持融合研究和技术转化延伸的实验室，其设计基础是清晰、 开

46、放系统、超容量及针对性强的灵活设施。建筑系统分配和布 局应以这些关键技术设计指标为导向。 Modularity the coordination of system drops and connections with room and structure patterns. The underlying order of the laboratory module guides the placement of structure, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems as well as architectural features su

47、ch as windows and doors. 模块化：系统布置协调，空间和结构模式连接。实验室模 块潜在顺序指导结构、机电、设备和给排水系统布局、以 及建筑特征（如门窗之类）。 Zoning the hierarchic gathering of spaces with particular needs and the systems that serve them. This is a key component in achieving sustainability goals when the conditioning and supply of air within the lab

48、oratory environment can represent as much as 50 percent of the facilities energy use. 分区：特殊需求空间及相应服务系统分级布置。当实验室 环境下的空气调节和送风能耗高达50%的设施能耗时，分 区对于实现可持续目标是非常重要的。 Capacity laboratory ventilation requirements must be carefully judged to develop the ultimate capacity of the systems in an effort to balance g

49、oals for functionality (now and in the future), cost and sustainability. 容量：须仔细考量实验室通风要求，以提出能够平衡功能 性（现在和未来）、成本和可持续性目标的系统最大容 量。 工学院标准层 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING TYPICAL UPPER LEVEL 法国家庭科学中心，杜克大学，北卡罗来纳州 French Family Science Center, Duke University, North Carolina 创客空间机器工场 圣路易斯华盛顿大学工程与应用科学学院居伯楼 Makerspace Machine Shop Jubel Hall School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis 校园核 心 区 和 重 点 建 筑 ： 工 学 院 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: SCHOOL OF EN GIN EER IN G Adaptability a